高中英語 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Period One IntroductionReading and Vocabulary同步精練 外研版必修1

Module5ALessoninaLabPeriodOne時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.介、副詞填空1．Waterexists________asolid,aliquidandagas.2．Twothirds________theearth'ssurfaceiswater.3．Thedistanceofthesun________theearthisveryfar.4．Steelisthemixture________ironandoxygen.5．Theearthistwiceaslarge________themoon.6．Themetalsreacttheleast________thebottom.7．Belowisthedescription________asimpleexperiment.8．Addsomeoil________thewater.9．It'shardtothinkofaworld________metals.10．Half-fillatesttube________waterandaddtwoorthreecleannails.答案1.as2.of3.from4.of5.as6.at7.of8.to9.without10.withⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Itshowsushowironr________withairandwater.2．Irondoesnotr________inthedryair.3．Tofindoutiftheironrustsino________water.4．Weshouldbep________ofthat.5．I'mbecomingmoreandmorei________inphysics.6．Whenyoucoolametal,it________(收縮)．7．Whenyouheatametal,it________(膨脹)．8．Youhaveaddedtoomuch________(液體)tothemixture.9．Steelisamixtureofironandother________(物質(zhì))．10．Steelisusedincars,andironisusedinelectrical________(設(shè)備).答案1.erested6．contracts7.expands8.liquid9.substances10.equipmentⅢ.翻譯與仿寫1．Two-thirdsoftheearth'ssurfaceiswater.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：大約四分之一的墻壁被涂成藍(lán)色。________________________________________________________________________2．Theearthisforty-ninetimeslargerthanthemoon.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：這個房間比那個大三倍。________________________________________________________________________3．Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的。________________________________________________________________________4．Addsomeoiltothewater.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：隨便吃點(diǎn)水果。________________________________________________________________________5．Belowisadescriptionofasimplescientificexperiment.翻譯：________________________________________________________________________仿寫：我們靠天吃飯的日子一去不復(fù)返了。________________________________________________________________________答案1.地球表面的三分之二是水。Aboutaquarterofthewallispaintedblue.2．地球比月球大49倍。Thisroomisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.3．很難想象一個沒有金屬的世界。It'simportanttofollowthetrafficrules.4．往水里加點(diǎn)油。Helpyourselftosomefruits.5．下面是對一個簡單科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的描述。Gonearethedayswhenwehadtobeatthemercyoftheweather.Ⅳ.語篇填詞FromPassageAweknowthe__1__ofmetalswithsomesubstancessuchaswaterandoxygencanbeputinorder.Itcanbeseenthemetalsreact__2__atthetopandthemetalsreactleastatthe__3__.Whenyouheatcalciuminoxygen,you'llfinditburnstoforma(an)__4__.Anditcaneasilybeseencopperdoesn't__5__withwater.InthefirstpartoftheexperimentinPassageB,the__6__isdry,notwet.Itshowsthatirondoesn't__7__whentheairisdry.Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,youmust__8__thewatertomakesurethereisno__9__init.Youaddsome__10__tothewaterbecausethiskeepsairoutofit.Itshowsthatnaildoesn'trustinwaterthathasnoairinit.答案1.reaction2.most3.bottom4.oxide5.react6.air7.rust8.boil9.air10.oilⅤ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Ourforeigntradehas________greatlyinrecentyears.A．grown B．increased C．broadened D．expanded答案D[考查動詞。我們的外貿(mào)近幾年內(nèi)急劇增長。]2．Weareeating________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A．morethantwice B．a(chǎn)stwiceasmanyC．twiceasmanyas D．morethantwiceasmany答案D[由句中的as排除B、C。morethan修飾twice放在as...as前。]3.Ithinkwhoevermakes________contributionstothecompanythanothersshouldget________income.A．greater；thehigher B．moregreater；ahigherC．greater；thehighest D．moregreater；thehighest答案C[由than判斷第一空應(yīng)選greater。題意：我認(rèn)為在公司誰比其他人貢獻(xiàn)大，收入就應(yīng)該最高。第二空應(yīng)用最高級。]4．Two-fifthsofthehighway________sofar.A．hasbeencompleted B．wascompletedC．havebeencompleted D．hascompleted答案A[of后面的名詞是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞需用單數(shù)，由sofar得出要用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。]5．Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchis________.A．outofshape B．outofplaceC．outofstep D．outoforder答案D[outoforder表示“出故障、壞了”。]6．________isapitythatyouforgotbothheraddressandhertelephonenumber.A．That B．This C．It D．There答案C[Itis＋adj./n.＋that從句是固定句型，it作形式主語。]7．________toattractyoungreaders,thebookisfullofinterestingstoriesandfeaturessimplelanguage.A．Aiming B．Aimed C．Contributed D．Contributing答案B[過去分詞作狀語。本句的邏輯主語是book,因此aim要用被動。]8.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinallycametoa(n)________thatitwaspractical.A．decisionB．opinionC．conclusionD．impression答案C[cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論，符合題意。]9．—Iwanttoknowhowyoureact________mylecture.—Onthewhole,it'sveryexcellent,butIreactstrongly________thethoughtsonhumannature.A．to;with B．to;againstC．with;against D．a(chǎn)gainst;with答案B[reactto對……做出反應(yīng)；reactagainst反對……。]10．Theexplorersweretoldto________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.A．feedB．relateC．equipD．a(chǎn)ssociate答案C[equip...with...用……裝備……。]11．Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house________itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A．herealized B．hedidrealizeC．realizedhe D．didherealize答案D[考查倒裝句。only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首，應(yīng)把主句中動詞的助動詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。]12．—Howdoyoureact________yourfather'ssuggestion?—Ireactedstrongly________it.A．on；to B．on；withC．a(chǎn)gainst；with D．to；against答案D[考查介詞于動詞的搭配。reactwith與……發(fā)生反應(yīng)；reactto對……的反應(yīng)；reactagainst反對。句意：——你對你父親的建議有何反應(yīng)？——我堅(jiān)決反對?！盷13．Itmayhavebeenunusuallycoldrecentlybutexpertssayit's________forthistimeofyear.A．normalB．formalC．ordinaryD．common答案A[考查形容詞辨析。句意：最近天氣出奇地冷，但專家說在這個時期是正常的。normal“正常的”；formal“正式的”；ordinary“普通的”；common“常見的，共有的”。]14．Thathallis________thisone.Let'sgoto________one.A．threetimesthesizeof；abigB．threetimesasbigas；thebiggerC．threetimesbiggerthan；abigD．threetimesasbiggeras；thebigger答案B[考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：那個禮堂是這個禮堂的三倍大，咱們?nèi)ポ^大的那個吧。A項(xiàng)錯在第二個空，表示“兩者中較大的一個”，應(yīng)該用thebiggerone；C項(xiàng)也錯在第二個空；D項(xiàng)錯在第一個空，應(yīng)改為asbigas。故選B項(xiàng)。]15．Inthedarkforests________，somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A．standmanylakesB．liemanylakesC．manylakeslieD．manylakesstand答案B[考查倒裝句。在句子中，主語lakes是復(fù)數(shù)名詞并且lakes是本身無立體高度的平面東西，故不能選用stand，所以選B。]Ⅵ.完形填空WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__1__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim__2__muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter__3__it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly__4__tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so__5__ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas__6__whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's__7__，Dave？”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay__8__moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement！”ThinkingthatSam's__9__wassensible(合理的)，heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar，__10__verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno__11__.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(詢問)．Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo__12__himaboutthecar.“Allright，”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe__13__ornot.“Fine，”themansaid,“andI'll__14__mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto__15__it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,__16__towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad__17__hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto__18__thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸)．Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean__19__itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis__20__tousyet,sir？”1.A．directlyB．safelyC．properlyD．easily答案D[easily表達(dá)更容易，他買車的主要目的是為了上下班方便。]2.A．so B．such C．very D．too答案A[somuch...that...，如此多……以致于……，這是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)。toomuch不能和that連用，我們經(jīng)常使用too...to。]3.A．keep B．repair C．sell D．throw答案C[根據(jù)上文修理花費(fèi)太多，所以就決定賣掉，而且下文也就是圍繞賣車而展開的。]4．A.anxiousB．luckyC．a(chǎn)shamedD．generous答案A[beanxioustodosth急著干……，Dave想了解是否有人急著買車，他想賣掉車。]5．A.some B．neither C．none D．most答案C[前面已經(jīng)提到“itwasfallingtopieces”車很快要成碎片，所以沒有人愿意買。neither主要于兩個人中沒有一個，所以在這不合適。]6．A.delightedB．upset C．calm D．a(chǎn)stonished答案B[upset表示“傷心的，難過的”。因?yàn)闆]人愿意買車，所以他很傷心。]7．A.on B．up C．it D．that答案B[“what'sup”表示“怎么回事，發(fā)生了什么”。]8．A.learn B．miss C．get D．find答案C[“get”表示“得到”，在這兒是表示“你將得到的要比廣告花費(fèi)的多”。]9．A.message B．a(chǎn)dvice C．request D．description答案B[advice表示“建議”，因?yàn)榍懊嬗幸痪洹皐hataboutadv