高中英語 Module 16 單元綜合測試 外研版必修4

綜合仿真測試Modules1～6第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Practicingtyping.B．SurfingtheInternet.C．Learningdriving.Text1M：Howdoyoureachit?W：Justtypein—andyou'rethere.M：Thankyou.Letmetryit.答案B2．Whenwillthemangotothetheater?A．OnSaturdaymorning.B．OnSaturdayafternoon.C．OnSaturdayevening.Text2W：WillyougotothetheaterthisSaturday，Bob?M：IamafraidIcan't.I'llhavemypianolessonthen.W：Idon'tmeanmorningorafternoon.Imeanevening.M：Oh，that'squiteadifferentthing.答案C3．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．ProductsofItaly.B．Thepriceoftheshoes.C．LeathermadeinItaly.Text3M：Howmuchisthispairofshoes?W：Threehundreddollars，sir.M：Oh.Thatistoodear.W：Yousee，theyaremadeofrealleather，andtheyaremadeinItaly.答案B4．Whatwasthewomanprobablydoinglastnight?A．Expectingaphonecallfromtheman.B．Readinganinterestingbook.C．Talkingtoherfriend.Text4W：Youdidn'tcallmelastnight，didyou?M：Yes.Icalledseveraltimesbutyoudidn'tanswer.W：Iwashomelastnight.Youmusthavedialedthewrongnumber.答案A5．Whatwastheprobableresultofthisconversation?A．Theyhadadrinktogether.B．Theysaidgoodbyetoeachother.C．Theywentstraightbacktothewoman'shome.Text5M：Let'sdropinhereforacupofcoffeeorsomeotherdrink.W：Well，I'dloveto，butasamatteroffact，I'vegottomakeratheranearlystarttomorrowmorning.M：Oh，Isee.Well，inthatcase，let'stakeataxistraightbacktoyourhome.W：Thatwouldbeverykindofyou.Thanksalot.答案C第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.7．Whyshouldthemanhaveboughtanair-conditionerearlier?A．Thepriceisgoingupnow.B．It'shardtobuyonenow.C．Itisn'thotanymore.8．Whathasthepressbeentalkingabout?A．E1Nino.B．Air-conditioners.C．Thetemperature.Text6M：Hi，fancymeetingyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?W：Ihavebeenawayonholiday.Whatareyoudoinghere，Bob?M：I'mgoingtobuyanair-conditioner.Thissummerisextremelyhot.Ireallycan'tbearit.W：Youshouldhaveboughtoneearlier.M：Why?W：Becauseofthehotdays，thereisashortageofair-conditionersnow，andmanypeoplearewaitingformoresupplies.M：Isthattrue?W：Yes.Andtheweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewillbehighertomorrow.M：Mygoodness!NowonderthepressthesedayshasbeentalkingaboutE1Nino.Isitcausedbythat?W：Well，maybe.答案6.B7.B8.A聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Customerandassistant.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Dentistandpatient.10．Whatwillhappenassoonasthemanhastheinjection?A．Hisgumwillfreezeandhewillfallasleep.B．Hisgumwillfreezeandhewillfeelnopain.C．Hewillfallasleepandberobbed.11．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Torobtheman.B．Tomakethemanfallasleep.C．Topullouttheman'stooth.Text7M：Aaaagh!W：ButIhaven'ttouchedyou.Whatareyoushoutingfor?M：Youaregoingtotouchme.W：Well，ofcourseIam.HowcanIgiveyouaninjectionwithouttouchingyou？Assoonasyou'vehadtheinjection，yourgumwillfreezeandyouwon'tfeelathing.M：HowdoIknowwhatyouwilldowhileIamasleep？Youmightrobme.W：Now，let'snotbesilly.Youwon'tgotosleep.Wedon'tdothatnowadays.ThiswilljustfreezetheareaaroundthetoothsothatyouwillnotfeelanypainwhileIampullingoutthetooth.Thatisall.Youwon'tgotosleep.YoucanwatcheverythingIdointhatmirroraboveyou.Comealongnow.答案9.C10.B11.C聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whyistheboyabitnervous?A．Heisanewcomertotheschool.B．Heisafraidofgettingupearly.C．Hedidn'tpreparefortheexam.13．Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?A．Domorningexercises.B．Handinhomework.C．Attendmorningassembly.14．Whatcantheydoiftheyfeelhungry?A．Havesomethingtoeatinclass.B．Buysomethingtoeatduringthebreak.C．Asktheteacherforsomefood.Text8W：Hello，Ben.Youaregettingreadyfortomorrow'slessons，aren'tyou?M：Yes，Iamabitnervous.IhavenoideawhatwillhappeninclassandhowIwillgetalongwithmyclassmates.W：Iunderstandhowyouarefeeling.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillmakealotofnewfriendsverysoon.M：Thankyou.Iwilltrymybesttogetusedtomynewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Bytheway，whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?W：At8o'clock.Butbeforethatwehave10minutestohandinhomeworkandthen20 minutesformorningreading.M：Sowemustgettoschoolbefore7∶30.Right?W：Right.M：Howlongdoeseachclasslast?W：Fortyfiveminutes，Ithink，witha10or15minutes'break.M：Well，Ihearthatlunchtimeisnearly12o'clockandIwillbestarvingbythen.W：Don'tworry.Duringthebreakafterthesecondclass，wecanbuysomethingtoeat.M：That'sgood.答案12.A13.B14.B聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．WhatdoesthemanadviseLindatodo?A．Totakemorerest.B．Totakesomemedicine.C．Toeatenoughfood.16．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．HewillfindsomemedicineforLinda.B．HewilltakeLindatothehospital.C．Hewillcallthefamilydoctor.17．WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A．SheisanativeofBritishColumbia.B．Shehasjoinedtheinsuranceplan.C．Shehasarunningnose.Text9M：Goodmorning，Linda.Howareyoufeeling?W：Terrible.(cough)M：Wouldyoulikemetobringyousomelunch?W：No，thankyou.Ifeeltoosicktoeat.Ihavegotthechills.Iacheallover.Idon'tthinkIcanevenstandup.M：Hmm.Chills，aches，weakness—I'dsayyou'vegottheflu.W：Theflu—isthatserious?M：Probablynot.Youshouldfeelbetterinafewdays.Youjustneedtorest.W：MaybeI'dbettergotothedoctor.M：Oh，Idon'tknowifthat'snecessary.W：ButIalwaysseethedoctorwhenIamnotfeelingwell.M：Really？Allright，then.Iwillmakeanappointmentforyoutoseeourfamilydoctor.Iexpectyou'vejoinedthemedicalinsuranceplan.W：Yes，Ihave.It'srequiredforoverseasstudentsinBritishColumbia.答案15.A16.C17.B聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatdidAnnangetin1961?A．Abachelor'sdegree.B．Amaster'sdegree.C．Adoctor'sdegree.19．WhichSecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationsdidKofiA nnanbecomein1997?A．Thefifth. B．Thesixth. C．Theseventh.20．WhatdidKofiAnnandoin1999abouttheUNevaluationandtransparency?A．Setanewstandard.B．Setanewrecord.C．Trainedtheworkingstaff.Text10KofiAnnanwasborninGhanain1938.HestudiedeconomicsinKumasiandearnedabachelor'sdegreeatMacalesterCollegeinMinnesotain1961.HedidgraduatetoworkinGenevaandlaterearnedamaster'sdegreeinmanagementfromMITin1972.KofiAnnanjoinedtheUnitedNationsin1962.OnJanuary1,1997，KofiAnnanbecametheseventhSecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNations.UnderAnnan'sleadership，theUnitedNationsgreatlyincreaseditsuseofmoderncommunicationsandhepushedtheorganizationtobemoreopen.In1999hereleasedmajorreportsondisastersinRwandaandSrebrenicawhichcontainedjudgementsthatwerepainfullyself-criticalandsetanewstandardforUNevaluationandtransparency.Annanwillberememberedforhiseffectivemanagementandpersonaldiplomacy，andhiswarmthandcharm.答案18.A19.C20.A第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—Haveyoupaidtherentofthehouse?—Therentofthehouse？________.A．Thatisn'tdueyet.B．Areyousure?C．Thehouseneedsrepair.D．Pleaseremembertheamount.解析考查情景交際。由答話人的語氣可知A項(xiàng)正確。Thatisn'tdueyet.那還沒到期呢？答案A22．“Tommy，run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire！”themothershouted，with________clearlyinhervoices.(·湖北卷)A．a(chǎn)nger B．rudeness C．regrets D．panic解析考查名詞辨析。通過題干中“Thehouseisonfire！”及“shouted”可知媽媽說話時(shí)十分恐慌，因此選D，panic為“恐慌”之意。而anger生氣；rudeness粗魯；regret遺憾，都不符合句意。答案D23．You'll________thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.A．beattachedto B．bebelongedtoC．beowingto D．beaddictedto解析考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。句意：你將屬于這個(gè)部門直到年底。下一年你將被重新安排。beattachedto附屬于；beowingto由于；beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮。belongto屬于，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。答案A24．Thebossstoodbeforethemirror，________histieandthenwentoutoftheofficetomeettheimportantvisitor.A．a(chǎn)dapted B．a(chǎn)dmiredC．a(chǎn)djusted D．a(chǎn)dopted解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)適應(yīng)；B項(xiàng)欽佩；羨慕；C項(xiàng)調(diào)整；D項(xiàng)收養(yǎng)；采納。有語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。句意為：老板站在鏡子前整理了一下領(lǐng)帶，然后走出辦公室去迎接那位重要的客人。答案C25．Weareoftentoldtokeep________infaceofdanger.A．still B．calm C．quiet D．silent解析keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜。infaceof面臨；面對(duì)。句意為：我們經(jīng)常被告知遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。答案B26.Don'ttryto________anyexcuse，Alan.Tellmewhyyoudidn'tcometoschooltoday?A．showup B．makeupC．bringup D．keepup解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)；B項(xiàng)編造；C項(xiàng)教育；撫養(yǎng)；D項(xiàng)保持。句意為：阿蘭，不要試圖編造什么借口。告訴我你今天為什么沒來學(xué)校？答案B27．Whocouldhave________thatwithin10yearshecouldbeinchargeofthewholecompany?A．predicted B．supported C．promised D．guaranteed解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)預(yù)測；B項(xiàng)支持；C項(xiàng)答應(yīng)；許諾；D項(xiàng)保證。句意為：誰能想到10年內(nèi)他竟然能負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)公司呢？答案A28．Jack，ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A．hasrunout B．isrunningoutC．isrunout D．hasbeenrunout解析由Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.可知，食物還沒有用完，排除A項(xiàng)；C、D兩項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而runout為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，故B項(xiàng)正確，進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。句意為：杰克，我們的食物快用完了。我們必須在沒得吃之前去買一些來。答案B29．Thefuelgas，if________someair，burnsrapidly.A．involvedin B．connectedwithC．mixedwith D．joinedin解析考查動(dòng)詞短語的搭配。beinvolvedin被卷入；beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)；mix...with與……混合；joinin加入；參加。由語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。句意為：汽油如果與空氣混合的話會(huì)快速燃燒的。答案C30．Thefallenleavesontheground________thecomingofautumn.A．indicate B．promise C．predict D．impress解析predict預(yù)示……將發(fā)生。答案C31．His________wordsmadetheboyjumpathimangrily.A．a(chǎn)ggressive B．proper C．delighted D．polite解析aggressive挑釁的。句意為：他那挑釁的話語使得那個(gè)男孩氣憤地朝他撲過去。答案A32．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand________exercise(鍛煉)．A．regular B．a(chǎn)mple C．enough D．limited解析limited有限的。句意為：健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣及有限的鍛煉有密切關(guān)系。regular有規(guī)律的；ample/enough足夠的。答案D33．Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad________ontheinterviewer.A．impression B．experienceC．a(chǎn)ppearance D．expression解析考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配。makeanimpressiononsb給某人留下印象。句意為：那個(gè)年輕人在面試的時(shí)候行為古怪，給面試官留下了不好的印象。答案A34．IrecognizedherassoonasImetherattheairportthoughwehadn'tseeneachotherforagesandshehadchanged________.A．a(chǎn)largeamount B．a(chǎn)greatmanyC．a(chǎn)greatdeal D．a(chǎn)greatdealof解析agreatdeal許多，可在句子中作狀語；A項(xiàng)后接介詞of；B項(xiàng)后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D項(xiàng)后接不可數(shù)名詞。句意為：盡管我們好多年沒見面，她也變了許多，但我在機(jī)場一遇見他就認(rèn)出了她。答案C35．________insuchabigfamilymakesiteasyforhimtogetalongwellwithothers.A．Educated B．BeingeducatedC．Toeducate D．Havingeducated解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少主語，分詞及短語不能做主語，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)形式，其后應(yīng)接賓語，故B項(xiàng)正確。句意為：在這么大的一個(gè)家庭里接受教育使得他很容易與人相處。答案B第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone，whena__36__camebehindhim.Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingof__37__togive.Asthepolicemancametohim，hesaid，“Hi，officer，Iguessyou__38__mealittlebitoverthespeedlimit.Iwasinarushtoget__39__，tobewithmywifeandkids.Youknowmyyoungersonwasn'tfeelingtoo__40__whenIlefthomethismorning.I'mafraidhe'sill.”Thepolicemansaid，“Well，Iguessso，”andstarted__41__somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby，hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror，thepolicemanwas__42__writing.Whenthemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn'taskedforhisdriving__43__sofar，thepolicemancametohiswindow，__44__himapieceofpaper，andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanwondered:howmuchwasthis__45__goingtobe?However，themanwas__46__itwasnotaticketatallandhebeganto__47__：“Ihadadaughterwhowas__48__byaspeedingcarattheageofsix.Thespeedingdrivergotafine，afewmonthsin__49__，andthenwasfree，freetohughistwodaughters.Ionlyhadone，andnowIhaveto__50__untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto__51__thatmanathousandtimes，andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive(原諒)him.Sopray(祈禱)forme，andbe__52__whenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhavebeenleftwith.”Themanwascompletely__53__andcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid，hedrove__54__，evenafewmiles__55__thespeedlimit，prayingforforgiveness.36．A.truck B．mailcarC．policecar D．taxi解析在限速40英里的區(qū)域內(nèi)駕駛速度達(dá)到70，且下文Asthepolicemancametohim及andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.都表示跟在他后面的是警車。答案C37．A.excuses B．informationC．a(chǎn)dvice D．views解析excuse借口，托詞。此處指那個(gè)人對(duì)自己超速行駛尋找借口。答案A38．A.remembered B．heardC．mistook D．caught解析警車先是跟在他后面，然后又朝他走過來，說明警車把他給攔住了。catch攔?。唤刈?。答案D39．A.toschool B．home C．out D．tohospital解析從下一句內(nèi)容可以看出那個(gè)人的借口就是趕回家看妻子和孩子。答案B40．A.well B．happy C．free D．healthy解析feelwell身體感到舒服。well此處為形容詞，意為身體健康狀況良好的。答案A41．A.writing B．lookingforC.listing D．lookingup解析從下文內(nèi)容來看，警察是在筆記本上寫著什么。答案A42．A.even B．reallyC．still D．never解析過了幾分鐘，那個(gè)人從反光鏡里看到警察還在寫著。答案C43．A.speed B．licenseC．skill D．route解析drivinglicence駕駛證。那人想知道警察為什么還沒有向他要駕駛證。答案B44．A.sent B．handedC．rewarded D．pushed解析hand遞。警察走過來，遞給了他一張紙。send寄；送，與文章語境不符。答案B45．A.paper B．note C．ticket D．notice解析司機(jī)超速駕駛被警察抓住就意味著罰款，ticket(交通違章)罰款單。答案C46．A.excited B．worried C．a(chǎn)ngry D．surprised解析警察給他的紙不是罰款單，這使他很吃驚。答案D47．A.laugh B．smile C．read D．think解析那人發(fā)現(xiàn)警察給他的紙不是罰款單，于是開始讀起來。答案C48．A.hit B．knockedC．trapped D．killed解析由untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain可知，警察的女兒被超速行駛的車害死了。答案D49．A.fear B．trouble C．prison D．danger解析空格后的andthenwasfree(然后他自由了)表明那個(gè)司機(jī)由于交通事故被罰了款，還在監(jiān)獄里關(guān)了幾個(gè)月。答案C50．Await B．stay C．remain D．escape解析肇事司機(jī)可以自由自在的擁抱他的兩個(gè)女兒，而我卻只能等到到了天國才能擁抱我的女兒。答案A51．A.attack B．forgive C．educate D．support解析根據(jù)MaybeIreallydidforgive(原諒)him.可知警察試圖原諒那個(gè)司機(jī)。答案B52．A.honest B．thankful C．patient D．careful解析請(qǐng)為我祈禱吧，我兒子就是我的一切，再開車的時(shí)候小心一點(diǎn)吧。答案D53．A.disappointed B．nervousC．shocked D．frightened解析看完了警察寫的話，那個(gè)人很震驚。答案C54．A.quickly B．slowlyC．fortunately D．happily解析那個(gè)人在祈求警察的諒解，說明他接受了警察的建議，車開得很慢。答案B55．A.under B．overC．to D．With解析underthespeedlimit在限速以下。答案A第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams，thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife，butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage，buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners，butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand，alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However，misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver，whosemannersarefaultless，toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately，moderndriverscan'tevenlearntodrive，letalonemastertheroadmanship.Yearsago，expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.56．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．roadpoliteness B．trafficjamsC．goodmanners D．moderndrivers解析主旨?xì)w納題。全文內(nèi)容都是圍繞著道路禮儀來進(jìn)行描述的，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A57．Accordingtothewriter，agooddrivershould________.A．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingB．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitC．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywanttoD．joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.可推知答案。答案B58．ThefollowingstatementsarerightEXCEPTthat________.A．somemoderndriversarenotgoodatdrivingB．roadpolitenessisgoodsenseaswellasgoodmannersC．itisalsorighttohaveatigerinthedriver'sseatD．a(chǎn)friendlydrivershouldnodorwavethanksinanswertoanactofpoliteness解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage，buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.可知C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文內(nèi)容不一致。答案C59．Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________.A．masterroadmanshipB．recognizepolitenesswhentheyseeitC．waveachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathD．giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpoliteness解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可推知答案。答案CBLearningaSecondLanguageSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords，donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample，writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish，andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Severalweekslater，youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition，youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes，butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass，thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish，andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.60．TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans________.A．ifyouarepatient，youwilllearnB．youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC．ifyoumakemistakes，youcanlearnfromyourmistakesD．ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn，youwilllearn解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn可知答案。答案D61．WhatisnothelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A．TocommunicateinEnglish.B．Toworryabouttakingrisks.C．Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.D．Tomakearecordoftheachievements.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容及第四段內(nèi)容可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)對(duì)學(xué)英語都是有幫助的；B項(xiàng)與Inotherwords，donotworryabouttakingrisks.所述不符。答案B62．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B．Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.C．Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.D．Don'tworryabouttakingriskswhenlearningasecondlanguage.解析主旨?xì)w納題。文章第一段為主體段，且作者在第一段就點(diǎn)出了有幾種方法可以使學(xué)習(xí)英語更容易更有趣。答案C63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journal”inthe4thparagraphmean?A．Diary B．CompositionC．Poem D．Newspaper解析詞義猜測題。該段講述的是對(duì)語言的學(xué)習(xí)要進(jìn)行記錄，并且每一節(jié)課后都要考慮一下你在課堂上都做了什么，由此可知，這些心得應(yīng)該記錄在自己的日記中。答案ACIstanbulhasbeenaroundforcenturies.Sure,it'schangeditsnameafewtimesovertheyears，butthelocationhasalwaysbeenthesame.Andinthoseyears，therewasnoneedatallforwidelanes.Theterm“rushhour”wasn'teveninventedyet.Theonlytrafficwasanoccasionalhorse-drawncarriage.Theresultisthatthecitycenterconsistsofverynarrowstreets.Alltheaction(night-life，touristattractions，etc.)islocatedinthecitycenter,makingpeopletraveldailybetweentheirhomesinthesuburbsandtheirofficesindowntownIstanbul.Besides，Istanbulisnotonlysurrounded(環(huán)繞)bywater，it'salsotwicedividedbyit.Theonlywaytogetfromoneshoretotheotheristhroughbridges.Anditistrueofallbridges.They'llgetstuckeasily.Onanormaldryday,morningrushhourstartsasearlyas7a．m.andlastsuntilaround10a．m..Afterashortcool-offperiod，trafficagainstartspeaking(達(dá)到高峰)from4p．m.to9：30p．m..Assoonastrafficjamsstartbuildingup，driverstrytofindalternativeroads.Andoncefound，theyracethroughthemtryingtocatchupontimealreadylost.Butitdoesn'twork.Sotheyimmediatelyturnedtoplan_B．Makethemostuseoftheroadathand.Lanespaintedonthesurfacemustbefordecorativepuposes，sinceyouwouldbesurprisedhoweasilytheycanchangeathree-laneroadintoafive-laneone.Onhighways，theemergencylanesaretaken，too.Andofcourse，hornsareblownasmuchaspossibleOfcoursethecity'sgovernmentismakinggreateffortsnowtodealwiththeseproblems.Extratunnels，subways，tramwaysandbus-onlylaneshavebeenmadeavailableorareunderconstruction.AlsoElectronicDetectionSystemsareusedtodetectandfinedriverswhoabusetheemergencylanesordrivethroughredtrafficlights.AndalthoughTurkishdriversarecertainlynotamongtheworstintheworld，payinglittleattentiontobasictrafficrules，crowdingintothesmallestspaceavailable，turningacrosstheroadsandblockingemergencylanesmaketrafficjamsunabletobedealtwithtimely.They'realsopartoftheproblem.64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofIstanbul?A．Ithaschangeditslocation.B．Ithashaddifferentnames.C．Thestreetswerebusyinthepast.D．Thegovernmentdivideditintotwoparts.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sure,it'schangeditsnameafewtimesovertheyears，butthelocationhasalwaysbeenthesame.Andinthoseyears，therewasnoneedatallforwidelanes.可知B項(xiàng)是正確的。答案B65．Theunderlinedpart“planB”inthefourthparagraphrefersto“________”．A．takingthenearestroadB．lookingforanotherroadC．takinganemergencylaneD．drivingasfastaspossible解析詞義猜測題。由Makethemostuseoftheroadathand可知司機(jī)們紛紛選擇就近的路。答案A66．WhichofthefollowingisoneofthecausesoftrafficJamsinIstanbul?A．Noemergencylanesareavailable.B．Therearemanybridgesoverwater.C．Lanespaintedonthesurfacearenarrow. D．Quiteafewdriversbreaktrafficrules.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段payinglittleattentiontobasictrafficrules，crowdingintothesmallestspaceavailable，turningacrosstheroadsandblockingemergencylanesmaketrafficjamsunabletobedealtwithtimely.They'realsopartoftheproblem.可知，司機(jī)不遵守交通規(guī)則是導(dǎo)致交通擁堵的問題之一。答案DDOurboatfloatedonbetweenwallsofforest.Itwastoothicktoallowusaviewofthelandwewerepassingthrough，thoughweknewfromthemapthatourrivermustfromtimetotimebepassingthroughchainsofhillswhichcrossedthejungleplains.Nowheredidwefindaplacewherewecouldhavelanded:wherethejungledidnotactuallyspreadrightdownintotheriver，banksofsoftmudpreventedusfromgoingashore.Inanycase，whatwouldwehavegainedbylanding?Thecountrywasfullofsnakesandotherdangerouscreaturesandthejunglewassothickthatonewouldbeabletoadvanceslowly，cuttingone'swaywithknivesthewholeway.Sowestayedintheboat，hopingthatwhenwereachedthesea，afriendlyfishermanwouldpickusupandtakeustocivilization.Asforwater，therewasachoice.Wecoulddrinkthemuddyriverwater，ordieofthirst.Wedrankthewater.Menwhohavejustescapedfromwhatappearedtobecertaindeathlostallworriesaboutsuchsmallthingsasdiseasescausedbydirtywater.Infact，noneofussufferedfromanyillnessasaresult.Onedaywepassedanothervillage，butfortunatelynobodysawus.Wedidnotwishtoriskbeingtakenprisonersasecondtime:wemightnotbesoluckyastoescapeinastolenboatagain.67．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheonlythingtheycouldseeinaboatwas________.A．talltrees B．chainsofhillsC．walls D．vastland解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句Ourboatfloatedonbetweenwallsofforest.Itwastoothicktoallowusaviewofthelandwewerepassingthrough...可知他們?cè)诖衔ㄒ荒芸吹降氖菢洹４鸢窤68．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________.A．theyhopedthatafriendlyvillagemighthelpthemB．theydidsomethingwrongsotheywereputintoprisonC．TheydrankthemuddyriverwateroutofthirstyD．theywereonajourneyhome解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asforwater，therewasachoice.Wecoulddrinkthemuddyriverwater，ordieofthirst.Wedrankthewater.可推知答案。答案C69．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Theystoleaboatandtriedtoescapefromanuncivilizedworld.B．Theyweretakenprisonersforasecondtime.C．Theycuttheirwayinthejunglewithknivesthewholeway.D．Theywerecarefulsononeofthemsufferedfromanyillness.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段wemightnotbesoluckyastoescapeinastolenboatagain.可推知他們乘坐的小船是偷來的。答案A70．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.A．TheProblemofLandingB．AnAdventurealongtheRiverC．AnEntirelyNewExperienceD．AnEscapeintheJungle解析主旨?xì)w納題。本文主要講述了他們叢林逃生的經(jīng)歷，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收銀臺(tái))inhergeneralstore.__71__Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou”．AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.__72__Iworkedeverydayafterschool，andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a．m.to7p．m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.__73__BythetimeIwas12，mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妝品)．Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid，womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear？”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妝)ideas.__74__Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson：tobeasuccessfulsalesperson，youdidn'tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__75__Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeti