2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)十五Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod3含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE9-課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)十五Unit3Period3Ⅰ.完形填空TerryFoxneverthoughthe’dliveagreatlife.Helikedsports,butnoonethoughthewastalented.However,Terrywas1foronereason:hehaddetermination.

Terrywastooshortforbasketball,butheworkedharderatit.Healsopracticedcross-countryrunning2hedidn’tlikeit.Finallyhemadethe3teamandevenwontheAthleteoftheYearAwardlater.

Duringhisfirstyearatuniversity,hehadapain4hisrightknee,whichwassobadthathecouldn’tstandup.Hewenttothedoctorfor5.Theyshowedthathehadcancer.Hewasgoingtoloseoneofhis6andbegivenanartificialone.

Terry’sfamilyandfriendsallgavehimsupport.“Knowingthatallthosepeoplecaredreallyhelpedme,”Terrysaid.Hedecidedtofaceitwithcourageand7.

OnenightTerrywas8throughanarticle.ItwasaboutDickTraum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhad9theNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.I’llrunacrossCanadaand10moneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonofHope!”

Terrydidjustthat.Hebegantorunalittleeveryday.Itis5,300milesacrossCanada.Terryhopedtorunthirtytofortymilesadaysothatitwould11himsixmonths.Mostofall,hehopedtoraise1milliondollarsforcancerresearch.BecauseTerryhadanartificialleg,runningwasn’t12.PeoplesupportedTerry.Asheran,they13andcheered.However,hehadtogiveuptheMarathonafter3,339miles,withasharppaininhischest.Hetoldthepeoplebeforeheleft,“Iwon’t14.Ijusthopepeoplewillcontinuetodonatemoney.”Andtheydid.Justunder25milliondollarswasgiven.

Terry15alotofawardsallhislife.HepassedawayonJune28,1981,almostayearafterhisMarathonofHope.Hewasconsideredawinnerinallareasofhislife.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是TerryFox的故事。他從沒想過他會(huì)過上好日子。他喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng),但沒有人認(rèn)為他有天賦。然而,Terry的特別之處在于他有決心。上高校的第一年,他的右膝蓋疼得厲害,以至于他不能站起來。后來,他裝上了一條假肢。他確定以志氣和決心面對(duì)困難。他要跑遍加拿大為癌癥探討籌集資金。他被認(rèn)為是他人生各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的贏家。1.A.special B.energeticC.powerful D.independent【解析】選A。special特別的;energetic精力充足的;powerful強(qiáng)大的;independent獨(dú)立的。TerryFox從沒想過他會(huì)過上好日子。他喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng),但沒有人認(rèn)為他有天賦。然而,Terry的特別之處在于他有決心。故選A。2.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if【解析】選C。because因?yàn)?so所以;though盡管;if假如。盡管他不喜愛越野跑,但他也練習(xí)過。故選C。3.A.football B.basketballC.tennis D.volleyball【解析】選B。football足球;basketball籃球;tennis網(wǎng)球;volleyball排球。前文提到他太矮了不能打籃球,但經(jīng)過努力練習(xí)后,他進(jìn)了籃球隊(duì),甚至獲得了年度最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員獎(jiǎng)。故選B。4.A.on B.at C.in D.to【解析】選C。上高校的第一年,他的右膝蓋疼得厲害,以至于他不能站起來。故選C。5.A.tests B.goals C.answers D.methods【解析】選A。tests測(cè)試;goals目標(biāo);answers回答;methods方法。他去看醫(yī)生做檢查。故選A。6.A.feet B.knees C.legs D.bones【解析】選C。feet腳;knees膝蓋;legs腿;bones骨頭。他將失去一條腿,只能裝一條假肢。故選C。7.A.happiness B.patienceC.curiosity D.determination【解析】選D。happiness華蜜;patience耐性;curiosity新奇;determination決心。他確定以志氣和決心面對(duì)它。故選D。8.A.seeing B.getting C.making D.looking【解析】選D。see望見;get得到;make制造;look看。一天晚上,Terry正在看一篇文章。固定詞組:lookthrough“閱讀”。故選D。9.A.run B.participatedC.joined D.fled【解析】選A。run跑;participate參與;join加入;flee逃走。這是關(guān)于迪克·特勞姆的故事,他也裝了一條假肢,參與過紐約馬拉松競(jìng)賽。故選A。10.A.give B.borrow C.raise D.provide【解析】選C。give給;borrow借入;raise提高,籌募;provide供應(yīng)。我要跑遍加拿大為癌癥探討籌集資金。故選C。11.A.spend B.cost C.need D.take【解析】選D。spend花費(fèi),度過;cost花費(fèi);need須要;take耗費(fèi)時(shí)間。Terry希望每天跑30到40英里,這樣他就須要6個(gè)月的時(shí)間。固定句式:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選D。12.A.difficult B.painful C.easy D.extra【解析】選C。difficult困難的;painful苦痛的;easy簡(jiǎn)單的;extra額外的。因?yàn)門erry有一條假肢,所以跑步不簡(jiǎn)單。故選C。13.A.performed B.wavedC.admired D.screamed【解析】選B。perform執(zhí)行,表演;wave揮手;admire敬佩;scream尖叫。當(dāng)他奔跑時(shí),他們揮手歡呼。故選B。14.A.breakdown B.blowoutC.goaway D.giveup【解析】選D。breakdown毀掉;blowout爆裂;goaway走開;giveup放棄。我不會(huì)放棄的。我只是希望人們會(huì)接著捐錢。故選D。15.A.received B.admitted C.benefited D.gave【解析】選A。receive收到;admit承認(rèn);benefit有利于;give給。Terry一生中獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024·洛陽高一檢測(cè))The2012OlympicandParalympic(殘奧會(huì))Gamesbroughttheworld’sattentiontosportlikeneverbefore.Itwasadmirable1.__________(see)asmallnationliketheUKorganizetheOlympicfor2.__________thirdtimeinmodernhistory.

Britainprobably3.__________(invent)quiteafewmodernsports.Oneiscricket(板球),4.__________isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.TennisalsofirstbecamepopularhereandWimbledonisoneofthefourbigtournamentseveryyear.Golf5.__________(suppose)tobeScottishinorigin(起源)fromaschoolofthesamename.

EverytowninBritainhasfootball,rugbyorcricketclub(sometimesallthree)andatleastoneswimmingpool.Schoolshaveagymnasiumandplayingfieldswitharunningtrack.AsBritainisanislandcountry,therearelotsofopportunitiesforpractisingwatersports6.__________well.

“Fairplay”inBritishsocietyisasimportantas7.__________(win)orlosing.Teamworkisalsonecessaryinmanyareasofprofessionallife.Evenso,individualism(特性)andcompetitivenessmakesportingchampions.SteveRedgrave,winneroffivegold8.__________(medal)atfiveOlympicGames,says,“Being9.__________(confidence)inyourselfisthemostimportantinsportingsuccess.10.__________(personal),itistheironinthemindnotthesupplements(增補(bǔ)物)thatwinsmedals.”

【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了英國(guó)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的獨(dú)創(chuàng)所起的重要作用,以及全國(guó)各項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展?fàn)顩r。1.【解析】tosee?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:看到一個(gè)像英國(guó)這樣的小國(guó)在現(xiàn)代史上第三次組織奧運(yùn)會(huì)是令人敬佩的。此句it作形式主語,不定式作真正的主語,故填tosee。2.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。句意:看到一個(gè)像英國(guó)這樣的小國(guó)在現(xiàn)代史上第三次組織奧運(yùn)會(huì)是令人敬佩的。forthethirdtime固定短語,“第三次”,故填the。3.【解析】invented?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:英國(guó)可能獨(dú)創(chuàng)了不少現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處“獨(dú)創(chuàng)”發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí),故填invented。4.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:一個(gè)是板球,現(xiàn)在十幾個(gè)國(guó)家在打國(guó)際競(jìng)賽。______isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是cricket,在從句中作主語,故填which。

5.【解析】issupposed?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:高爾夫被認(rèn)為是蘇格蘭的,起源于一個(gè)同名學(xué)校。依據(jù)句意可知,謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填issupposed。6.【解析】as。考查固定短語。句意:因?yàn)橛?guó)是一個(gè)島國(guó),所以也有很多機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。aswell固定短語,“也”,故填as。7.【解析】winning。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在英國(guó)社會(huì),“公允競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”和輸贏一樣重要。此空與losing并列,形式一樣,故填winning。8.【解析】medals。考查名詞。句意:五屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的五枚金牌的得主SteveRedgrave說:“對(duì)自己有信念是運(yùn)動(dòng)勝利的關(guān)鍵?！眆ive后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填medals。9.【解析】confident。考查形容詞。句意:五屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)五枚金牌的得主SteveRedgrave說:“對(duì)自己有信念是運(yùn)動(dòng)勝利的關(guān)鍵?！毙稳菰~作表語,故填confident。10.【解析】Personally?？疾楦痹~。句意:個(gè)人之見,贏得獎(jiǎng)牌的是頭腦中的鐵,而不是補(bǔ)充劑。副詞作狀語,修飾整個(gè)句子,故填Personally。閱讀理解ATeenagers’fitness(健康)isnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentlevel(水平)offitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogramthatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretching(伸展)exercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”saidDr.Lopez.Thesameprincipleappliesto(適用于)activeteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertoprevent(預(yù)防)injuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprograminordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.【語篇概述】青少年的健康是特別重要的,作者針對(duì)不同青少年的健康問題給出了一些詳細(xì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)方案。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.可知不活躍的青少年超重不是很嚴(yán)峻。故選C。2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Itcanhelptoburncalories.D.Itcanincreaseteenagers’strength.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Thenyoucandesignaprogramthatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”以及第三段“Allthesewillhelptoburncalories”和“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”saidDr.Lopez.可知,文章中沒有提到體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓青少年長(zhǎng)高。故選A。3.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome______exercises.

A.walkingB.stretchingandbendingC.ridingD.weight-training【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.’Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,’Dr.Lopezsaid.”可知為了避開受傷,你可以做一些拉伸和彎曲運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingExercise.B.Teenagers’Fitness.C.DifferentLifestyles.D.OverweightTeenagers.【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)全文的主題句“Teenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.”可知,這篇文章主要講了青少年的健康是特別重要的,作者針對(duì)不同青少年的健康問題給出了一些詳細(xì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)方案,所以這篇文章最好的題目是“青少年的健康”。故選B。BWhyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).

Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromallaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.【語篇概述】為什么打競(jìng)賽?因?yàn)楹猛娌⑶疫€能學(xué)到很多學(xué)問,比如遵守規(guī)則、安排你的下一個(gè)行動(dòng)、成為一個(gè)好隊(duì)員等,這些都是你一生會(huì)遇到的競(jìng)賽精神。5.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto______.

A.beateamleader B.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-up D.predictpossibledanger【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段中“.