英語（江蘇浙江特供卷）-2024年高考英語考前押題密卷（全解全析）

2024年高考考前押題密卷

英語?全解全析

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼

區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆

跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、

試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatisJanegoingtodothisevening?

A.Workintheoffice.B.FlytoNewYork.C.HavedinnerwithKevin.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Jane,whyareyouhereintheoffice?IthoughtyouwereleavingforNewYorktoday.

W:Yes,butmyflightisnotuntilthisevening.

M:Isee.ThenIcangiveyouaridetotheairportafterwork.

W:Thankyou,Kevin.Thafsveryniceofyou.

2.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Musicals.B.Actionmovies.C.Documentaries.

【答案】C

［原文］W:Whattypeofmoviesdoyoulike?

M:Ilikeallsortsofmovies,primarilysciencefictionandactionmovies.Whataboutyou?

W:Akindoflikemusicals,butmyfavoriteisdocumentaries.

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3.Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcostnow?

A.$40.B.$50.C.$20.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Pardonme,whatisthepriceofthiskeyboard?Isitonsale?

M:Itisusuallyfiftydollars,butitis20%offuntilthefifteenthofthismonth.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.

B.Gooutforfreshair.

C.Turnonthefan.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Weneedtohavesomefreshair.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

W:Asamatteroffact,I'mfeelingabitcold.

5.WhereisMichaelnowprobably?

A.Inthegarage.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthebedroom.

【答案】C

【原文】M:WhereisMichael,mum?Heshouldputhisbikeinthegaragebutifsleftinthegarden.

W:Hehasgonetobedbecauseheisnotfeelingverywell.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨白后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你將時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

【聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題?！?/p>

6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.InApartment205.B.InApartment305.C.InApartment503.

7.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Herfridgedoesn'tworkagain.

B.Herairconditionerisoutoforder.

C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtocook.

【答案】6.B7.B

【原文】M:Hello.

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W:Hello,misterWarner.ThisisLucyLocke.

M:AhmissLocke,inapartment205?

W:No.inapartment305.

M:Ohyes,whatcanIdoforyou?Doesyourfridgeneedfixingagain?

W:No,ifstheairconditionerthistime.

M:Ohsowhafswrongwithit?

W:WellIthinkthetemperaturecontrolneedstobechecked.Itdoesn'tcooldownatall.

M:Really?okay,I'llgotolookatitrightaway.

W:Thanksalot,Mr.Warner.

【聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題?！?/p>

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InJanice'sapartment.B.Inamovietheater.C.Inabookstore.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutJanice?

A.Sheishopefulaboutherfuture.

B.Shehasn'tfinishedhernovel.

C.Shehasbeenrejectedbytenpublishers.

【答案】8.B9.A

【原文】M:HeyJanice,Ihaven'tseenyouforagessinceyoumovedoutoftheapartment.Fancymeeting

youhereinthecinema.How'severythinggoing?

W:Notbad.IthinkIhavealmostachievedmydream.

M:Whatdoyoumeanbyalmost?

W:I'vefinishedmynovelandFvesubmittedittotenpublishers.Ibelievegoodluckwillcomeuponme

soon.

M:Thafsgreattohear.Tilkeepmyfingerscrossedforyou.

【聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題?！?/p>

10.WhereisLisa?

A.Liverpool.B.London.C.Paris.

11.WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?

A.Reporters.B.Salesrepresentatives.C.Advertisers.

12.HowmuchdidLisaearnmonthlyinherlastjob?

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A.3,500pounds.B.3,000pounds.C.2,500pounds.

【答案】10.A11.B12.C

［原文】M:Hey,IthinkIfoundajobthatmightinterestLisa.Whereisshe?

W:ShewenttoLiverpoolvisitingfriends,Ithink.Whatisit?

M:Well,it'sfromLondonWeek,whichclaimstobetheonlynewspaperforvisitorstoLondon.

W:Whatdotheywant?Areporter?

M:No,ifswhattheycallasalesrepresentative.

W:Hmm.Couldbeinteresting.Howmuchdoesitpay?

M:Notbad.Threethousandpoundsamonth.Thafsfivehundredpoundsmorethanwhatshemadeinher

lastjob.

W:Notbadatall.Anyrequirement?

M:Salespeoplewithnolessthantwoyearsofexperience,notnecessarilyinadvertising.Lisa'sgotplenty

ofthat.

W:Anyotherdetailsaboutthejob?

M:No,justthepaidtripstoParisontopofthesalary.

W:Well,lefstellLisa.She'llbebacktomorrowIexpect.

【聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題?！?/p>

13.Whafswrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasaheartache.B.Hehasarunningnose.C.Hehasachestpain.

14.Whendidthesymptomsbegin?

A.Thismorning.B.Threedaysago.C.Lastweek.

15.Whatdoesthewomanarrangefortheman?

A.Anonlineconsultation.B.Amedicaltest.C.Anurgentoperation.

16.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?

A.Haveabigmeal.B.Orderaticket.C.Bookarestaurant.

【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A

【原文】W:Michael!WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?

M:Well.Ms.Green,IfeellikeFmdying!Idon'tknowifTmjusttiredorwhat,butI'mnotmyself!I've

hadrandomchestpains.

W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Doyouhavearunningnose?

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M:No,Ithinkit'ssomethingelse.Ihavefeltsickforthepastthreedays.

W:Well,itcouldbeheartburn.Dofattyfoodsordrinkslikecoffeesetitoff?

M:No,Idon'tknow.Butthesechestpainshavemeworried!Doyouthinkitcouldbecancer?

W:Ithinkweneedtodosomescansandbloodworktonarrowthisdown.Tilbookyouforanappointment

tomorrow.Anddon'teatanythingbeforetomorrow'stest.

M:ButI'mgoingoutforabuffettonight!Ialreadyboughttheticketslastweek.Fvebeenlookingforward

toitforalongtime.

W:No,notanymore.Doctor'sorders!

【聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題?！?/p>

17.WhatdoweknowaboutVikings9beliefsaboutteeth?

A.Theyvaluetheteethalot.

B.Theythinkteetharegoodweapons.

C.Theythinkteethshouldn,tbeburied.

18.WhydoesthespeakermentionoldEuropeantraditions?

A.ToshowtheconnectionbetweenVikingsandtoothcare.

B.Toshowtheconnectionbetweenteethandgoodluck.

C.Toshowtheconnectionbetweenteethandanimals.

19.HowmanyanimalsdoesthespeakermentionrelatedtotheToothFairytale?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

20.HowcantheToothFairytalehelpchildrenaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Itcanentertainthem.

B.Ithelpsthemtaketoothcareseriously.

C.Itmakeschildrenlovethestory.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B

【原文】AStudydoneintheUnitedStatesfoundthattheaveragechildreceives$3.70pertooth,oftenthe

storygoessomethinglikethis:childrenputtheirlostteethunderapillowandreceivemoneyinexchange.

TodaywewilldiscusssomedifferentaspectsoftheToothFairy.InearlyEuropeantraditionsachild'slost

toothwasburied.Familiesbelievedthatthiscouldsavetheirchildfromahardlifeintheirnextlife.

Vikingsusedtotaketheirchildren'slostteethinbattlefbrgoodluckandsomepeopleburiedtheirteeth

outoffearofwitches.Theseweresomeearlierideasthatconnectedteethwithgoodluck.Thecurrenttale

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ofaToothFairyusuallyinvolvesananimal.Therearemanydifferentversionsdependingoncultureand

time.Themostcommonthemeisassociatedwithamouseorarabbit,butothersincludecats,dogs,and

evensquirrels.Thereasonsforthedifferentanimalsvary.Forexample,amousehasbeenconnectedtothe

ToothFairytalebecauseitsteethcontinuetogrowfortheentirelife.Regardlessofthebackgroundofthe

ToothFairy,itprovidesgreateducationforchildrentotakecareoftheirteeth.Italsohelpspeoplepay

attentiontotoothcareinapositiveandfunway.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Everyyear,young,talented,andambitiousnatureconservationistsfromallovertheworldparticipate

inthepresentationoftheFutureForNature（FFN）Award,anhonorableinternationalaward.

TheFutureForNatureaimsto:

?Rewardandfundindividualsfortheiroutstandingeffortsintheprotectionofspeciesofwildlife.

?Encouragewinnerstosustaintheirdedicatedwork.

,?Helpwinnerstoraisetheirprofiles,extendtheirprofessionalnetworkandstrengthentheirfunding

basis.

Benefits

?Thewinnerseachreceive50,000eurosandmaymaketheirowndecisiontospendthemoneyinthe

serviceofnatureconservation.

?FFNoffersthewinnersaplatformandbringstheirstoriestotheattentionofconservationists,

financiersandawideaudience,allowingthemtoincreasetheirimpactandgainmoreaccesstofunds.

,FFNisbuildingagrowingfamilyofwinners,dedicatedpeoplewhoformacommunityofpeople

withthesameinterest.FFNoffersthemtheopportunitytomeeteachotherandcontinuetolearnwitheach

otherinordertocontinuetheirfightfornatureasefficientlyandeffectivelyaspossible.

Qualifications

Thecandidate（候選人）：

,Mustbebomonorafterthe31stMay1988andbeforethe28thofAugust2005.

?Isabletoexplainhis/herconservationworkinfluentEnglish（writtenandspoken）

?Hasachievedsubstantialandlong-termbenefitstotheconservationstatusofoneormoreanimalor

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plantspecies.

?Mustbedeterminedtocontinuehis/herconservationwork,astheAwardaimstostimulatethe

winner'sfuturework.Itisnotan“endofcareer“prize.

AdditionalRemarks

Forthe2024FutureForFutureAwards,weareagainsearchingfornaturalleaders,whohaveproven

thattheycanmakeadifferenceinspecies5survival.

Fromallapplications,6to10nominees（被提名者）willbeselected.Theseapplicantswillbeaskedto

provideadditionalinformation,whichwillbeusedtoselectthefinalAwardees.Ultimately,threeinspiring

wildlifeheroesareselectedasthewinners.

ApplicationProcess:ApplyonlinethroughtheApplyNowlink.

ApplicationDeadline:28thAugust,2023

21.WhichisoneoftheaimsoftheFutureForNature?

A.ToaidmoregreengroupsB.Tofundacademiceducation.

C.Toinspireconservationefforts.D.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness.

22.Thewinnerswillgetthechanceto.

A.consulttopspecialistsB.meetthosewhoareofthesameambition

C.benefitthelocalcommunityD.promoteself-createdplatforms

23.Toapplyforthe2024FutureForNatureAwards,candidatesmust.

A.meettheagerequirementB.applyviamailbythedeadline

C.turnintheapplicationinEnglishD.provideadditionalpersonalinformation

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了“自然未來獎（FFN）”的目的，益處，資格和申請候選

人等相關(guān)信息。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheFutureForNatureaimsto部分“?Rewardandfundindividualsfortheir

outstandingeffortsintheprotectionofspeciesofwildlifb.（?獎勵和資助在保護(hù)野生動物物種方面做出杰

出努力的個人）"和Encouragewinnerstosustaintheirdedicatedwork.（?鼓勵獲獎?wù)邎猿炙麄兊木礃I(yè)精

神）”可知，F(xiàn)FN的目標(biāo)之一是激勵保護(hù)工作。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Benefits部分”?FFNisbuildingagrowingfamilyofwinners,dedicatedpeople

whoformacommunityofpeoplewiththesameinterest.FFNoffersthemtheopportunitytomeeteach

otherandcontinuetolearnwitheachotherinordertocontinuetheirfightfornatureasefficientlyand

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effectivelyaspossible.（*FFN正在建立一個不斷壯大的贏家家庭，他們是有奉獻(xiàn)精神的人，組成了一

個有著相同興趣的人的社區(qū)。FFN為他們提供了見面和繼續(xù)相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會，以便盡可能高效地繼

續(xù)為自然而戰(zhàn)）”可知，獲勝者將有機(jī)會認(rèn)識志同道合的人。故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章QualiHcations部分“Thecandidate:?Mustbebomonorafterthe31stMay

1988andbeforethe28thofAugust2005.（候選人：?必須出生于1988年5月31日或之后至2005年8月

28日之前）”可知，要申請2024年自然未來獎，候選人必須符合年齡要求。故選A。

B

IknewitwasgoingtobeabadfireworksseasonthisyearwhenIsawsomanydifferenttentsselling

themtothepublic.Iwasright.Thebangsandbooms（僻啪聲）startedbeforethefirstofJanuaryandlasted

waypastthefourth.IhaveneverbeenabigfanoffireworkssinceIwasaboy.Itwasthenthatalocalfair

setoffahugeshownearourhouseandIsawhowthenoiseterrifiedourdogs.Isatonthefloorwiththem

duringthewholeshow,holdingtheirshakingbodies.

Iknowalotofpeopleenjoythecolorfullightshowsthefireworkscanputonattimes.Theycanbe

brightandbeautiful.Still,IfindthatIpreferthegentlerlightsofsummertothesenoisyones.Iloveseeing

themoonrisingabovethehillsintheevening.Itsgentle,smilingfacealwaysremindsmethatsomeone

lovesmeandiswatchingovermefromabove.

Theshinningstarsalsoalwayslooksoheavenlyandwonderfulwhenyoutakethetimetolookupinto

theskiesandwatchthemshine.Ialsolovethebeautiful,blinking（眨目艮的）lightsofthefirefliesthistime

oftheyear.Seeingtheirlovely,littlelightsastheyflyaroundalwaysfillsmyheartwithlightanddelightas

well.Itwarmsmysoulandremindsmeofwhataperfectworldwelivein.

Ithinkweallmightdobettertogrowthegentlerlightswithinourselves.Oursocietyseemstopraise

andadmirethosewhocomeoffasboomingandbrash（自以為是的）.

24.Whydoestheauthormentionhischildhood'sexperience?

A.Toshareanoldstory.

B.Toexplainhistirednessoffireworks.

C.Tostressajoyfulatmospherewithfireworks.

D.Toremindusofthedangeroffireworks.

25.Whydoestheauthorpreferlightslikethemoonlight?

A.Becausetheyarebright,andbeautiful.

B.Becausetheygivehimpleasantfeelings.

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C.Becausetheydon'tscarehisdogsanymore.

D.Becausetheykeephimfreefrombeingmonitored.

26.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenseeingthefireflies?

A.Grateful.B.Joyful.C.Determined.D.Beloved.

27.Whatwouldtheauthorwriteaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Whygentlerlightsarebetterthannoisyones.

B.Whatgentlerlightswillreallybringtoourlife.

C.Howwecanmaketheworldagentlerplace.

D.Whenwecanstopgreatnoisessuchasfireworks.

【答案】24.B25.B26.B27.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者首先講述了童年時對煙花的厭惡，然后描述了他對柔光的喜愛，

并倡導(dǎo)建設(shè)一個更加柔和的社會。

24.推理判斷題。從第一段中的"IhaveneverbeenabigfanoffireworkssinceIwasaboy.（我從小就不

太喜歡看煙花）”可知，作者不喜歡煙花，作者講述童年的經(jīng)歷是為了解釋他不喜歡煙花的原因，故

選B項。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o從第二段最后一句"Itsgentle,smilingfacealwaysremindsmethatsomeonelovesme

andiswatchingovermefromabove.（它溫柔的笑臉總是讓我想起有人愛著我，從上面看著我）”可知，

作者喜歡像月光一樣溫柔的光，是因為這能給他被愛、被關(guān)注的美妙感覺，故選B項。

26.推理判斷題。從第三段第三句"Seeingtheirlovely,littlelightsastheyflyaroundalwaysfillsmyheart

withlightanddelightaswell.Itwarmsmysoulandremindsmeofwhataperfectworldwelivein.（當(dāng)它

們飛來飛去時，看到他們可愛的小燈光，總是讓我的心充滿光明和喜悅。它溫暖了我的靈魂，提醒

我，我們生活在一個多么完美的世界）”可知，作者看到螢火蟲時心情是愉快的，故選B項。

27.推理判斷題。從文章最后一段第一句"Ithinkweallmightdobettertogrowthegentlerlightswithin

ourselves.（我想我們都可以做得更好，在我們自己的內(nèi)心種下更溫和的光廣，并結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段最后

一句"Itwarmsmysoulandremindsmeofwhataperfectworldwelivein.（它溫暖了我的靈魂，提醒我，

我們生活在一個多么完美的世界）”可知，作者接下來要介紹如何建設(shè)一個更柔和的社會，故選C項。

C

Morethan80percentofglobalheatisabsorbedbytheocean,whichhasamassivecapacitytostore

andgiveoffheat.Highsea-surfacetemperaturesarecausinglong-termdamagetocoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.

Coralsaredying.TheIPCC（政府間氣候變化專門委員會）projectsthatupto90percentofcoralreefs

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coulddisappearifglobalwarmingreaches1.5℃.Anotherreasoncoralsareintroubleisbecauseofocean

acidification.Highercarbondioxidelevelshaveshiftedthechemistryoftheocean,makingitmoreacidic,

andcoralsandseacreatureshavetroublegrowinginacidicconditions.

Whenoceanwaterwarms,itexpandsinvolume.Thisisamajorcauseoftheriseinsealevels,along

withthewateraddedtotheoceanbythemeltingofland-basedglaciers（冰〃［）.Thesealevelhasrisenby

anaverageof20centimeterssincethelate19thcentury,andtheresearchbyscientistsstudyingthelast25

yearsofsatellitedatafoundthattheoceanwaterisrisingfasterandfaster.Ifitcontinuesatitscurrentrate,

theriseinsealevelby2100willbemorethandoublethecurrentestimates.Sealevelriseleadstothe

destructionofcoastalwetlands,floodinganddamagetowaterecosystems.

Temperatureandprecipitation（沉淀）arekeyelementsofclimate.Awarmerclimatemeansthatmore

waterrisesfromboththelandandocean,andawarmeratmosphereholdsmoreofthatwater.Scientists

havenoticedthattherearemoreheavyrainfallevents.Additionally,higherwatertemperatureinstreams,

lakes,andriversleadtolowerlevelsofdissolvedoxygeninthewater,whichimpactsthesurvivaland

populationsoffishandothersealife.

Especiallytroublingaretheextremeweathereventsthatarehappeningmoreoftenaroundtheworld.

Hurricanesarerampingupinintensity,particularlyinNorthAtlantic.Theyear2017wasabusyonefor

Atlantichurricanes.Meanwhile,inthewesternUnitedStates,thestateofCaliforniahashadrecord-setting

droughtconditions,whichbeganin2012.

28.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1?

A.Globalwarminghaslittledamagetotheland.B.Oceanacidificationaffectstheseatemperature.

C.Coralreefsareindangerofdisappearing.D.Coralsandseacreaturesneedcriticalsurroundings.

29.WhatcanbeknownfromParagraph2?

A.Sealevelrisehaspositiveeffectonseaanimals.

B.By2100thesealevelwillrise20centimeters.

C.Globalheatingisthedirectcauseofwetlandsdestruction.

D.Theriseofsealevelisbeyondourimagination.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“rampingup“inlastparagraphmean?

A.Increasing.B.Failing.C.Appearing.D.Changing.

31.Whichisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HighSea-surfaceTemperaturestoCreaturesB.GlobalWarming,WhatDamagesItCauses

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C.WaystoStopHighSea-surfaceTemperaturesD.ExtremeWeatherEventsandGlobalWarming

【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了全球變暖對海洋環(huán)境的危害以及對全球氣候的影響。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"TheIPCC（政府間氣候變化專門委員會）projectsthatupto90percentof

coralreefscoulddisappearifglobalwanningreaches1.5℃.Anotherreasoncoralsareintroubleis

becauseofoceanacidification.Highercarbondioxidelevelshaveshiftedthechemistryoftheocean,

makingitmoreacidic,andcoralsandseacreatureshavetroublegrowinginacidicconditions.（政府間氣候

變化專門委員會預(yù)測，如果全球變暖達(dá)到1.5℃,高達(dá)90%的珊瑚礁可能會消失。珊瑚陷入困境的

另一個原因是海洋酸化。更高的二氧化碳水平改變了海洋的化學(xué)成分，使其更具酸性，珊瑚和海洋

生物在酸性條件下難以生長）”可知，珊瑚礁處于消失的危險中。故選C。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thesealevelhasrisenbyanaverageof20centimeterssincethelate19th

century,andtheresearchbyscientistsstudyingthelast25yearsofsatellitedatafoundthattheoceanwater

isrisingfasterandfaster.Ifitcontinuesatitscurrentrate,theriseinsealevelby2100willbemorethan

doublethecurrentestimates.（自19世紀(jì)末以來，海平面平均上升了20厘米，科學(xué)家對過去25年的衛(wèi)

星數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行研究后發(fā)現(xiàn)，海水上升的速度越來越快。如果以目前的速度繼續(xù)下去，到2100年海平面

的上升幅度將是目前估計的兩倍多）”可知，海平面上升的速度超乎人們的想象。故選D。

30.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)戈ij線詞上文"Especiallytroublingaretheextremeweathereventsthatarehappening

moreoftenaroundtheworld.（尤其令人不安的是世界各地越來越頻繁發(fā)生的極端天氣事件）”以及后文

“Theyear2017wasabusyoneforAtlantichunicanes.（2017年是大西洋颶風(fēng)頻發(fā)的一年）“可知，颶風(fēng)的

強(qiáng)度在增加。故劃線詞意思是“增加”。故選A。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Morethan80percentofglobalheatisabsorbedbytheocean,whichhasa

massivecapacitytostoreandgiveoffheat.Highsea-surfacetemperaturesarecausinglong-termdamage

tocoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.（全球80%以上的熱量被海洋吸收，海洋具有巨大的儲存和釋放熱量的能力。

高海面溫度正在對珊瑚礁造成長期損害）”以及第二段“Whenoceanwaterwarms,itexpandsinvolume.

Thisisamajorcauseoftheriseinsealevels,alongwiththewateraddedtotheoceanbythemeltingof

land-basedglaciers（冰川）.（當(dāng)海水變暖時，它的體積會膨脹。這是海平面上升的一個主要原因，同時

也是陸地冰川融化向海洋中增加的水的主要原因）”結(jié)合文章介紹了全球變暖對海洋環(huán)境的危害以及

對全球氣候的影響。故B項“全球變暖，它造成了什么損害”最能概括全文，適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選

Bo

D

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Abouttenyearsago,loggingintoFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramwouldmostlyshowpostsfrom

friendsandfamilyintheordertheywereposted.Today,theseplatformspresentamixofcontent,tailored

byalgorithms（算法）tomatchusers5interests,whetherifsplants,sports,cats,orpolitics.

KyleChayka,awriterforTheNewYorker,discussesthistopicinhisbook,Filterworld.Heexplains

thatalgorithmsanalyzeuserdatatopredictandinfluencewhattheywilllikelyengagewith.Thismeans

thatinsteadofasimple,chronologicalfeed,usersencounteradynamicstream,constantlyadaptingtotheir

preferences.Chaykaexamineshowthesealgorithmicrecommendationscontrolwhatweconsume,from

musicandmoviestofoodandtraveldestinations.Hearguesthatthismachine-drivenselectionprocesshas

turnedusintopassiveconsumers,makingourpreferencesandtastesmoresimilar.

Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsmakeuspassivebyalwaysshowinguscontentthatwe'reunlikely

toclickawayfrombutwon'tfindtoounexpectedorchallenging.Thisconstantstreamofrecommendations

reducesourexposuretodiverseorchallengingcontent,subtlyshapingourpreferencesandbehaviors.

Moreover,Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsalsopressurecontentcreators,likemusiciansandartists,

totailortheirworktofitthesedigitalplatforms.Forinstance,musiciansonSpotifyorTikTokmightfocus

oncreatingcatchyhooksatthebeginningoftheirsongstograbthelistener'sattention.

Despitethestrongpresenceofthesealgorithms,Chaykabelievesthatregulationcouldreducetheir

influence.HesuggeststhatifMeta,theparentcompanyofFacebook,wererequiredtoseparateitsvarious

services,likeInstagramorWhatsApp,andmakethemcompetewitheachother,itcouldgiveusersmore

controlandchoiceovertheirdigitalconsumption.

Insummary,thechangefromsimple,time-orderedsocial,mediapoststoalgorithm-drivencontenthas

abigimpactonboththeviewersandthecreators,influencingwhatwesee,hear,andeventhink.Chayka's

insightshighlighttheneedforgreaterawarenessandpotentiallymoreregulationinourincreasinglydigital

world.

32.Accordingtothetext,howhavesocialmediaplatformschangedinthepasttenyears?

A.Theyshowpostsinatime-basedorder.

B.Theyprioritizepostsfromfriendsandfamily.

C.Theymakeadjustmentstosatisfyusers'needs.

D.Theyprovidemorecontenttomeetdifferentneeds.

33.WhatdoesKyleChaykathinkofalgorithmicrecommendations?

A.Theymakeusersmoreactiveconsumers.

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B.Theyshapeusers9preferencesandbehaviors.

C.Theyreducetheinfluenceofcontentcreators.

D.Theyexposeuserstodiverseandchallengingcontent.

34.Howdoalgorithmsinfluencemusicians?workondigitalplatforms?

A.Byencouragingmusicianstocreatelongersongs.

B.Bydiscouragingmusiciansfromusingcatchyhooks.

C.Bygivingmusiciansmorecontrolandchoiceovertheirmusic.

D.Byrequiringmusicianstocreatetheirworktofittheplatforms.

35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?

A.Techcompaniesshouldhavemoredepartments.

B.Socialmediaalgorithmsgivecontentcreatorslessopportunities.

C.Socialmediaalgorithmsflattenourculturebymakingdecisionsforus.

D.Networkplatformshaveincreasedthecommonrecommendationsfor10years.

【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如今社交媒體運用算法會根據(jù)用戶的喜好進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的

推送。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Abouttenyearsago,loggingintoFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramwould

mostlyshowpostsfromfriendsandfamilyintheordertheywereposted.Today,theseplatformspresenta

mixofcontent,tailoredbyalgorithmstomatchusers'interests,whetherit'splants,sports,cats,or

politics.”（大約十年前，登錄Facebook、Twitter或Instagram,看到的大多是朋友和家人發(fā)布的帖子，

順序是先后的。如今，這些平臺呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容是多種多樣的，通過算法進(jìn)行定制，以匹配用戶的興趣,

無論是植物、體育、貓還是政治）可知，社交媒體平臺在過去的十年里會根據(jù)用戶的需求進(jìn)行調(diào)整。

故選C項。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisconstantstreamofrecommendationsreducesourexposuretodiverse

orchallengingcontent,subtlyshapingourpreferencesandbehaviors.^^（這種源源不斷的推薦減少了我們

接觸多樣化或具有挑戰(zhàn)性的內(nèi)容，微妙地塑造了我們的偏好和行為）可知，KyleChayka認(rèn)為算法推

薦塑造了用戶的偏好和行為。故選B項。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Moreover,Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsalsopressurecontentcreators,

likemusiciansandartists,totailortheirworktofitthesedigitalplatforms."（此夕卜，Chayka還指出，算法

還會迫使音樂家和藝術(shù)家等內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者調(diào)整自己的作品，以適應(yīng)這些數(shù)字平臺）可知，算法要求音

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樂家創(chuàng)作適合平臺的作品。故選D項。

35.推理判斷題。通讀全文且根據(jù)第三段"Thisconstantstreamofrecommendationsreducesourexposure

todiverseorchallengingcontent,subtlyshapingourpreferencesandbehaviors.”（這種源源不斷的推薦減

少了我們接觸多樣化或具有挑戰(zhàn)性的內(nèi)容，微妙地塑造了我們的偏好和行為）可知，文章主要介紹

了社交媒體運用算法會根據(jù)用戶的喜好進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的推送，但推送的內(nèi)容因為缺乏挑戰(zhàn)和多