2024年山西省英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬試卷及答案解析

2024年山西省英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期模擬試卷及答案解析一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopeninthemorning?8:00a.m.8:30a.m.9:00a.m.Answer:A)8:00a.m.Explanation:Therecordingstatesthattheschoollibraryopensat8:00a.m.inthemorning,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.Listentotheconversationanddecideifthestatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).Statement:Thestudentneedstobringapencilandanerasertothemathclass.Recording:

Teacher:“Remember,everyone,fortoday’smathclass,pleasemakesureyouhaveapencilandaneraserwithyou.It’sgoingtobeahands-onsession.”Answer:T(True)Explanation:Therecordingclearlystatesthattheteacherasksstudentstobringapencilandanerasertothemathclass,confirmingthestatementistrue.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.(5points)Question:Whattimedoestheschoolopeninthemorning?7:308:008:30Answer:A)7:30Explanation:Therecordingstatesthattheschoolopensat7:30inthemorning.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.4、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.(5points)Dialogue:

Teacher:Goodmorning,Lily.

Lily:Goodmorning,MissGreen.

Teacher:What’syourfavoritesubject?

Lily:Myfavoritesubjectis__________.Question:Fillintheblankwiththemissingword.Answer:ScienceExplanation:ThedialoguesuggeststhatLilyisbeingaskedaboutherfavoritesubject,andthemissingwordthatfitsthecontextis“Science”(oranyothersubjectnamethatmightbementionedintherecording,but“Science”isacommonchoiceforthistypeofquestion).Theanswerisbasedonthetypicalresponseonemightexpectinsuchaconversation.5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhear:

“John,whatdidyoudolastweekend?Iheardyouwenttothezoo.Didyouseeanyinterestinganimals?”

“Yes,Idid.Isawapandaeatingbamboo.Itwassocute!”Question:WhatdidJohnseeatthezoo?Alioneatingmeat.Apandaeatingbamboo.Amonkeyswingingfromatree.Answer:B)Apandaeatingbamboo.Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatJohnsawapandaeatingbambooatthezoo,whichisoptionB.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:

“Ilovereadingbooks.Myfavoritebookis‘TheAdventuresofTomSawyer’byMarkTwain.It’saclassicAmericannovelaboutayoungboynamedTomSawyerandhismanyexcitingadventures.Thebookisfullofhumorandadventure,makingitagreatreadforpeopleofallages.”Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritebook?‘Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland’‘TheAdventuresofTomSawyer’‘TreasureIsland’Answer:B)‘TheAdventuresofTomSawyer’Explanation:Thespeakerexplicitlystatesthattheirfavoritebookis‘TheAdventuresofTomSawyer’byMarkTwain,whichisoptionB.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.Playfootball.B.Goswimming.C.WatchTV.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“I’mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriendsthisweekend.It’sgoingtobefun!”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,“Playfootball.”8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthegirlneedtobuy?A.Threebooks.B.Fourbooks.C.Fivebooks.Passage:“Ihaveareadinglistforthesummerholiday.Ineedtobuythreenovels,onehistorybook,andabookaboutscience.I’mlookingforwardtospendingmytimereading.”Answer:BExplanation:Accordingtothepassage,thegirlmentionsthatsheneedstobuythreenovels,onehistorybook,andabookaboutscience.Addingtheseupgivesusatotaloffourbooks(3novels+1historybook+1sciencebook=4books).Hence,thecorrectanswerisB,“Fourbooks.”9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhear:

(Audio:“Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?”)

“Oh,it’sonthesecondfloor,nexttothecomputerroom.”Question:Whereisthelibrary?

A)Onthefirstfloor.

B)Onthesecondfloor.

C)Onthethirdfloor.Answer:B)Onthesecondfloor.

Explanation:Thespeakerclearlystatesthatthelibraryisonthesecondfloor,nexttothecomputerroom.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:

(Audio:“TodayisTuesday,andwehavePEclassintheafternoon.IlovePEbecauseit’sfunandmakesmefeelenergetic.AfterPE,wehavescience,whichisalsointeresting.Butmyfavoritesubjectismath.Ifindsolvingmathproblemsverychallengingandrewarding.”)Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?

A)PE

B)Science

C)MathAnswer:C)Math

Explanation:ThespeakermentionsthatwhiletheyenjoyPEandscience,theirfavoritesubjectismath,astheyfindsolvingmathproblemschallengingandrewarding.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.She’sgoingtovisithergrandparents.B.She’sgoingtowatchamovie.C.She’sgoingtoplayfootball.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.TheyliveinthecountrysideandIlovespendingtimewiththem.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthegirl’splanfortheweekendistovisithergrandparents,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.12、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Passage:

“Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesonthetreesturnbeautifulshadesofyellow,red,andorange.Ilovetogoforwalksintheparkandenjoythe_______scenery.It’salsoagreattimeforapplepicking.Ican’twaittogoandpicksomefreshapplesfromthetrees.”Question:Fillintheblankwiththemissingword.Answer:fallExplanation:Thepassageisdescribingthebeautyofautumn(alsoknownasfall)andthevariousactivitiesonecanenjoyduringthisseason.Theword“fall”isusedtodescribetheseasonitself,aswellasthefallingofleaves,whichisacharacteristicfeatureofautumn.Therefore,“fall”isthemissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceandfitsthecontextperfectly.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thedog_______(bark/barks)loudlyeverynight,whichannoystheneighbors.A.barkB.barksAnswer:B.barksExplanation:Thesubjectofthesentenceis“thedog,”whichissingular.Therefore,weusethethird-personsingularformoftheverb“bark,”whichis“barks.”2、Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence:A.Wewenttothezooandsawlionstigersandbears.B.Wewenttothezooandsaw:lions,tigers,andbears.Answer:B.Wewenttothezooandsaw:lions,tigers,andbears.Explanation:Whenlistingthreeormoreitemsinasentence,properpunctuationincludesusingcommastoseparatetheitemsandaddingacolontointroducethelist.Theconjunction“and”beforethelastitemisalsonecessary.Thecolonhereemphasizesthatwhatfollowsisalistofanimalsseenatthezoo.3、Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.HappyB.BookC.RunD.Blue

Answer:C

Explanation:Verbsarewordsthatshowactionorstateofbeing.Inthisquestion,“Run”isaverbasitindicatesanaction.“Happy”isanadjective,“Book”isanoun,and“Blue”isalsoanadjective.4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shesingingasong.B.Heiseatinganapple.C.Iplayfootballeveryday.D.TheyarewatchTV.

Answer:B

Explanation:OptionBistheonlygrammaticallycorrectsentence.Ithasthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”(is)andtheverb“eating”inthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionAlackstheverb“tobe”toformthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionCshoulduse“everyday”insteadof“everyday”asanadverbialphrase.OptionDlacksaverbform(shouldbe“watching”)toformthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly.5、Thebookis_____thedesk.A.onB.inC.under

Answer:A

Explanation:Thepreposition“on”indicatesthatsomethingisplaceddirectlyaboveandincontactwithasurface.Inthissentence,thebookisonthedesk,meaningitisrestingontopofthedesk.6、Sheusuallygoestoschool_____7:30inthemorning.A.atB.onC.in

Answer:A

Explanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedtoindicateaspecificpointintime.Here,“7:30inthemorning”referstoaspecifictime,sothecorrectprepositionis“at”.“On”istypicallyusedwithdaysoftheweekorspecificdates,while“in”isusedforlongerperiodsoftime,suchasmonthsoryears.7、—Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdohousework?

—Yes,________.A.IdoB.IamC.Idon’t答案：A解析：本題考查助動(dòng)詞。題干的意思是：“–你經(jīng)常幫助你的父母做家務(wù)嗎？–是的，_____?！?/p>

選項(xiàng)A，Ido的意思是“我做”，用在這里表示肯定回答，符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)B，Iam后面應(yīng)該接形容詞或名詞，不能單獨(dú)使用，表示“我是”，不符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)C，Idon’t的意思是“我不”，用在這里表示否定回答，與句首的“Yes”矛盾，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適。8、Look!Thelittleboyis________abook.A.readingB.readsC.read答案：A解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干的意思是：“看！這個(gè)小男孩正在_____一本書(shū)?！?/p>

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Thelittleboy”是主語(yǔ)，“is_____”是謂語(yǔ)，“abook”是賓語(yǔ)，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A，reading是動(dòng)詞read的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，和is一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“正在讀”，符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)B，reads是動(dòng)詞read的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“讀”，但是題干中的句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適。選項(xiàng)C，read是動(dòng)詞原形，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱、第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，但是題干中的句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是：A.reading。9、Mymotheroften_______TVintheevening.A.watchesB.watchC.watching答案：A解析：本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。題干的意思是：“我媽媽經(jīng)常在晚上_____電視?！?/p>

根據(jù)句中的“often”可知，這是一個(gè)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“Mymother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)A“watches”是watch的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合題意。選項(xiàng)B“watch”是動(dòng)詞原形，不符合題意。選項(xiàng)C“watching”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，也不能用于本句，可排除。10、There_____somebooksandapencilboxonthedesk.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：本題主要考查“therebe”句型的就近原則。題干大意是：“在桌子上_____一些書(shū)和一個(gè)鉛筆盒?！?/p>

根據(jù)題干可知，句子想要表達(dá)的是桌子上有物品的存在，所以應(yīng)該用“therebe”句型，且主語(yǔ)是“somebooksandapencilbox”，是并列的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)B“are”是be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合題意。選項(xiàng)A“is”是be動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用在此處與主語(yǔ)不匹配，可排除。選項(xiàng)C“am”通常用于第一人稱單數(shù)“I”后面，此處主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以該選項(xiàng)不合適。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是：B.are。11、—Canyou_______English?Yes,IcanspeakalittleEnglish.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell

Answer:A

Explanation:“speak”通常用于表示說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言或發(fā)言，符合句意“你能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？”?！皊ay”后面常跟說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，如“sayhello”，不符合句意?！皌alk”多用于兩人或多人的交談，如“talktosb.”，與句意不符?！皌ell”意為“告訴”，后常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，如“tellsb.sth.”，與句意不符。12、IliketheredT-shirtwiththewhite_______.A.spotB.pantsC.skirtD.cap

Answer:A

Explanation:“spot”在這里指的是衣服上的“斑點(diǎn)”或“圖案”，符合句意“我喜歡那件有白色斑點(diǎn)的紅色T恤”?！皃ants”意為“褲子”，與T恤上的裝飾不符。“skirt”意為“裙子”，與T恤不搭配?！癱ap”意為“帽子”，同樣與T恤上的裝飾不符。三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTest(10points)Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Box:[like,swimming,always,but,happy]Johnisaveryactiveboy.Helovessportsverymuch.Insummer,he1goesswimmingwithhisfriendsintherivernearhishouse.Swimmingmakeshimfeelrelaxedand2.Winteriscoming,3hedoesn’tstopdoingsports.Instead,heenjoysskiingandskating.Hesays,“I4sportsofallkinds.Theykeepmehealthyandbringmejoy.”John’sparentsareveryproudofhim5he’salwaystryingnewthingsandstayingfit.Answers:alwayshappybutlikesbecause四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ATriptotheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwentonanexcitingtriptothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforafamilyouting.Asweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbythechirpingofbirdsandthesmelloffreshgrass.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoplayful,swingingfrombranchtobranchandoccasionallystealingfruitsfromeachother.Itwashilarioustowatchthemargueoverabananapeel!Next,wevisitedthegiraffeexhibit.Standingtallwiththeirlongnecks,thegiraffesgracefullychewedonleavesfromthetrees.Iwasamazedbytheirsizeandbeauty.Weevengottofeedthemcarrotsthroughaspecialbarrier.Afterthat,wetookastrollthroughthelion’sden.Thelionswereloungingintheshade,lookingmajesticandsomewhatlazy.Theirgoldenmanesshoneinthesunlight,makingthemseemevenmoreregal.Finally,weendedourdayattheaquarium.Thecolorfulfishswamgracefullyintheirtanks,whileseaturtlesleisurelypaddledby.Thehighlightwaswhenagroupofdolphinsperformedamagnificentshow,jumpingandflippingthroughthewater.Overall,itwasawonderfuldayfilledwithlaughterandamazement.Weallagreedthatthezootripwasafantasticexperienceandpromisedtocomebacksoon.Questions:Whatwasthefirstanimalenclosuretheauthorvisitedatthezoo?A)Thelion’sden.B)Themonkeyenclosure.C)Thegiraffeexhibit.D)Theaquarium.Answer:B)Themonkeyenclosure.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthegiraffes?A)Scared.B)Bored.C)Amazed.D)Angry.Answer:C)Amazed.Whatwasthehighlightoftheaquariumvisit?A)Watchingtheseaturtlesswim.B)Feedingthefish.C)Thedolphins’magnificentshow.D)Thecolorfulfishtanks.Answer:C)Thedolphins’magnificentshow.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:MyFavouriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavouriteseasonoftheyear.Inyouressay,pleasedescribewhythisseasonisyourfavourite,whatactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthisseason,andhowtheweatherandenvironmentmakeyoufeel.Useatleast50wordsandincludeatleasttwoadjectivestodescribetheseason.WritingExample:Myfavouriteseasonisautumn.Itisatimeofyearwhentheworldseemstoburstwithvibrantcolours.Thetreesturnintoapaletteofgold,red,andorange,paintingtheskylinewithabreathtakingview.Thecrispairfillsmylungswithafreshnessthatinvigoratesmeeverymorning.Ilovethecooleveningswhenwecansitoutsidewithawarm