元宵節(jié)主題班會(huì)活動(dòng)成品課件 41

元宵喜樂HAPPYLANTERNFESTIVAL中小學(xué)元宵節(jié)主題英語課目錄01TheoriginoftheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)的由來02ThelegendoftheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)的傳說03ThecelebrationcustomoftheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)的慶祝習(xí)俗TheoriginoftheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)的由來Students,doyouknowwhatdayitis?同學(xué)們，你們知道今天是什么日子嗎?NewYear15正月十五LanternFestival元宵節(jié)Doesanyoneknowthemeaningoftheword"LanternFestival"?有誰知道“元宵”一詞的含義呢?LanternFestival元宵Thefirstlunarmonthisthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar,andtheancientscalled"night""night",正月是農(nóng)歷的元月，古人稱“夜”為“宵”，The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthisthefirstfullmoonnightoftheyear,soitiscalledthe"LanternFestival".正月十五是一年中第一個(gè)月圓之夜，所以稱正月十五為“元宵節(jié)”。AccordingtotheTaoist"Sanyuan",thefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthisalsoknownasthe"ShangyuanFestival".根據(jù)道教“三元”的說法，正月十五又稱為“上元節(jié)”。Sinceancienttimes,theLanternFestivalcustomshavebeendominatedbythewarmandfestivelanternviewingcustom.元宵節(jié)習(xí)俗自古以來就以熱烈喜慶的觀燈習(xí)俗為主。LanternFestival元宵TheformationoftheLanternFestivalhasalongprocess,rootedintheancientcustomoffolklightingtoprayforblessings.元宵節(jié)的形成有一個(gè)較長的過程，根源于民間開燈祈福古俗。Westernhandynasty西漢The15thdayofthefirstmonthhasalreadybeentakenseriously正月十五在已經(jīng)受到重視AfterHanWei漢魏之后TheLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthistrulyanationalfolkfestival正月十五元宵節(jié)真正作為全國民俗節(jié)日Tangdynasty唐朝BurninglanternstooffertotheBuddha,Buddhistlanternsspreadthroughoutthepeople,andlanternsbecamealegalthing燃燈供佛，佛家燈火于是遍布民間，元宵張燈即成為法定之事Songdynasty宋代AlsoknownastheNightofLights也稱燈夕Qingdynasty清代AlsoknownastheFestivalofLights另稱燈節(jié)ThelegendoftheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)的傳說Commemorationof“Pinglü"紀(jì)念“平呂”LegendhasitthattheLanternFestivalwasestablishedduringthereignofEmperorWenofHantocommemorate"Pinglü".0

1傳說元宵節(jié)是漢文帝時(shí)為紀(jì)念“平呂”而設(shè)。AfterthedeathofLiuBang,theancestoroftheHanDynasty,LiuYing,thesonofEmpressLü,ascendedthethroneasEmperorHuiofHan.02漢高祖劉邦死后，呂后之子劉盈登基為漢惠帝。Commemorationof“Pinglü"紀(jì)念“平呂”漢惠帝病死后呂后獨(dú)攬朝政把劉氏天下變成了呂氏天下，朝中老臣、劉氏宗室深感憤慨，但都懼怕呂后殘暴而敢怒不敢言。AfterEmperorHuiofHandiedofillness,EmpressLümonopolizedtheimperialgovernmentandturnedLiu'sworldintoLü'sworld,andtheoldministersandLiuclanweredeeplyindignant,buttheywereafraidofEmpressLü'sbrutalityanddarednotspeakout.呂后病死后，諸呂惶惶不安害怕遭到傷害和排擠。AfterEmpressLüdiedofillness,ZhuLüwasterrifiedandfearedtobehurtandostracized.于是，在上將軍呂祿家中秘密集合，共謀作亂之事，以便徹底奪取劉氏江山。Therefore,hesecretlygatheredatthehouseofthegeneralLüLuandconspiredtocausechaosinordertocompletelyseizeLiu'sJiangshan.Commemorationof“Pinglü"紀(jì)念“平呂”ThismatterreachedtheearsofLiuXiang,thekingofQi,LiuXiang,inordertoprotectLiu'sJiangshan,decidedtoraisetroopstofightZhuLü,andthencontactedthefoundingministersZhouBoandChenPing,anddesignedtodissolveLüLu,andthe"RebellionofZhuLu"wasfinallycompletelyputdown.此事傳至劉氏宗室齊王劉襄耳中，劉襄為保劉氏江山，決定起兵討伐諸呂隨后與開國老臣周勃、陳平取得聯(lián)系，設(shè)計(jì)解除了呂祿，“諸呂之亂”終于被徹底平定。Aftertherebellion,thecourtierssupportedLiuBang'sfourthson,LiuHeng,onthethrone,andbecameEmperorWenofHan.平亂之后，眾臣擁立劉邦的第四個(gè)兒子劉恒登基，稱漢文帝。Commemorationof“Pinglü"紀(jì)念“平呂”EmperorWenfeltthatpeaceandprosperitywerenoteasytocomeby,sohedesignatedthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthtoquellthe"RebellionofZhulu"asadayoffunwiththepeople,andeveryfamilyinthecapitalputuplanternstocelebrate.文帝深感太平盛世來之不易，便把平息“諸呂之亂”的正月十五，定為與民同樂日，京城里家家張燈結(jié)彩，以示慶祝。從此，正月十五便成了一個(gè)普天同慶的民間節(jié)日“鬧元宵”。Sincethen,the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthhasbecomeafolkfestivalcelebratedeverywhere-"LanternFestival".Commemorationof“Pinglü"紀(jì)念“平呂”DuringthereignofEmperorWudiofHan,thesacrificeofthe"TaiyiGod"wassetonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth.(Taiyi:Godwhorulesovereverythingintheuniverse).漢武帝時(shí)，“太一神”的祭祀活動(dòng)定在正月十五。（太一：主宰宇宙一切之神）。ItissaidthatwhenSimaQiancreatedthe"TaichuCalendar",hehadalreadyidentifiedtheLanternFestivalasamajorfestival.據(jù)說司馬遷創(chuàng)建“太初歷”時(shí)，就已將元宵節(jié)確定為重大節(jié)日點(diǎn)彩燈的來歷Theoriginofthelightinglights傳說在很久很久以前，兇禽猛獸很多，四處傷害人和牲畜，人們就組織起來打它們，有一只神鳥因?yàn)槊月范德淙碎g，卻意外的被不知情的獵人給射死了。Legendhasitthatalong,longtimeago,thereweremanyfiercebirdsandbeasts,hurtingpeopleandlivestockeverywhere,andpeopleorganizedtofightthem,andasacredbirdlandedonearthbecauseitgotlost,butwasaccidentallyshottodeathbyanunsuspectinghunter.點(diǎn)彩燈的來歷TheoriginofthelightinglightsWhentheHeavenlyEmperorfoundout,hewasveryangry,andimmediatelysentadecreeandorderedthattheHeavenlySoldierssetfiretotheworldonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,andburnallthehumanandanimalpropertyintheworld.天帝知道后十分震怒，立即傳旨，下令讓天兵于正月十五日到人間放火，把人間的人畜財(cái)產(chǎn)通通燒死。點(diǎn)彩燈的來歷Theoriginofthelightinglights天帝的女兒心地善良，不忍心看百姓無辜受難，就冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)，偷偷駕著祥云來到人間，把這個(gè)消息告訴了人們ThedaughteroftheHeavenlyEmperorwaskind-heartedandcouldnotbeartoseetheinnocentsufferingofthepeople,sosheriskedherlifeandsecretlydroveXiangyuntotheworldandtoldthepeoplethenews.眾人聽說了這個(gè)消息，就如頭上響了一個(gè)焦雷，嚇得不知如何是好。Wheneveryoneheardthenews,itwaslikeathundersoundingontheirheads,andtheyweresofrightenedthattheydidn'tknowwhattodo.Ittookalongtimebeforeanoldmancameupwithasolution,saying,"Onthe14th,15th,and16thdaysofthefirstlunarmonth,everyfamilyputsuplights,lightsfirecrackers,andsetsofffireworksintheirhomes.過了好久，才有個(gè)老人家想出個(gè)法子，他說：“在正月十四、十五、十六日這三天，每戶人家都在家里張燈結(jié)彩、點(diǎn)響爆竹、燃放煙火。Inthisway,theHeavenlyEmperorwouldthinkthatpeoplewereburnedtodeath.這樣一來，天帝就會(huì)以為人們都被燒死了?！盓veryonenoddedtheirheadsandsaidyes,sotheysplitupandpreparedtogo.大家聽了都點(diǎn)頭稱是，便分頭準(zhǔn)備去了。Onthenightofthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,theHeavenlyEmperorlookeddownandfoundthattherewasaredlightintheworld,andthesoundwasheaven-shaking,anditwasthesameforthreeconsecutivenights,thinkingthatitwastheflameofthefire,andhisheartwasveryhappy.到了正月十五這天晚上，天帝往下一看，發(fā)覺人間一片紅光，響聲震天，連續(xù)三個(gè)夜晚都是如此，以為是大火燃燒的火焰，心中大快。Inthisway,peoplesavedtheirlivesandproperty.人們就這樣保住了自己的生命及財(cái)產(chǎn)。Tocommemoratethissuccess,every15thdayofthefirstmonth,everyhouseholdhangslanternsandfireworkstocommemoratethisday為了紀(jì)念這次成功，從此每到正月十五，家家戶戶都懸掛燈籠，放煙火來紀(jì)念這個(gè)日子。ThecelebrationcustomoftheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)的慶祝習(xí)俗Discussiontime討論時(shí)間WhatdoyouknowaboutthecustomsoftheLanternFestival?你所了解的元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗有什么？LanternFestival元宵節(jié)ThecustomsoftheLanternFestivalarevaried,differentregions,andcustoms,inadditiontothedragonlanterndanceandeatingtangyuanthatwearefamiliarwith,therearemanyinterestingcustoms元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗多種多樣,地域不同,習(xí)俗也有所不同,除了我們熟知的舞龍燈、吃湯圓之外,還有很多有趣的習(xí)俗。Rat-by-rat逐鼠BeganintheWeiandJindynasties,mainlytosilkwormfarmers,becauseratsofteneatsilkwormsinlargeareasatnight,peoplefeedmicewithriceporridgeonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,itcannoteatsilkworms.始于魏晉時(shí)期,主要是對(duì)養(yǎng)蠶人家所說的,因?yàn)槔鲜蟪Ｔ谝估锇研Q大片大片地吃掉,人們?cè)谡率逵妹字辔估鲜?它就可以不吃蠶了。Sendlights送燈Alsoknownas"sendingflowerlanterns",thatis,duringtheLanternFestival,themother'sfamilysendsflowerlanternstothenewlymarrieddaughter,orordinaryrelativesandfriendsgivethemtothenewlywedsterilefamily,inordertoaddDingauspiciousomen,because"lamp"and"ding"arehomophonic,andthereishopethatthedaughteraftermarriagewillshinebrightlyaftermarriageandgivebirthtoayoungson.也稱“送花燈”,即在元宵節(jié)時(shí),娘家送花燈給新嫁的女兒,或一般親友送給新婚不育之家,以求添丁吉兆，因?yàn)椤盁簟迸c“丁”諧音，有希望出嫁后的女兒婚后吉星高照、早生麟子之意。DoorFestival門祭Inancienttimestherewere"sevensacrifices",whichwereoneofthem.古代有“七祭”，這是其中的一種。Themethodofsacrificeistostickapoplarbranchabovetheportal,apairofchopsticksinthebowlcontainingbeanporridge,ordirectlyinfrontofthedoor.祭祀的方法是,把楊樹枝插在門戶上方，在盛有豆粥的碗里插上一雙筷子，或者直接將酒肉放在門前。Dryboating劃旱船Alsoknownasrunningdryboats,istoimitatetheworkofboatsonland,dryboatsarenotrealships,morethantwothinplates,sawnintoaboatshape,tiedwithbambooandwood,tiedaroundthewaist,asifsittinginaboat,holdingoarsinhand,doingrowingpostures,running,whilesingingsomelocalditties,singinganddancing.也稱跑旱船,就是在陸地上模仿船行功作,旱船不是真船，多用兩片薄板,鋸成船形,以竹木扎成,套系在腰間,如同坐于船中一樣，手里拿著槳，做劃行的姿勢,一邊跑,一面唱些地方小調(diào),邊歌邊舞。元宵喜樂HAPPYLANTERNFESTIVAL演示完畢感謝您的欣賞再見花好月圓開門紅【【目錄元宵節(jié)的起源元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗元宵節(jié)的詩歌元宵節(jié)的禁忌第一章元宵節(jié)的起源起源元宵點(diǎn)擊輸入你的文字標(biāo)題ADDYOURTITLEHERE.【【元宵節(jié)的歷史由來:元宵節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,早在2000多年前的西漢就有了,元宵賞燈始于東漢明帝時(shí)期,明帝提倡佛教,聽說佛教有正月十五日僧人觀佛舍利,點(diǎn)燈敬佛的做法,就命令這一天夜晚在皇宮和寺廟里點(diǎn)燈敬佛,令士族庶民都掛燈。以后這種佛教禮儀節(jié)日逐漸形成民間盛大的節(jié)日。該節(jié)經(jīng)歷了由宮廷到民間,由中原到全國的發(fā)展過程。起源元宵點(diǎn)擊輸入你的文字標(biāo)題ADDYOURTITLEHERE.【【在漢文帝時(shí),已下令將正月十五定為元宵節(jié)。漢武帝時(shí),“太一神”的祭祀活動(dòng)定在正月十五。(太一:主宰宇宙一切之神)。司馬遷創(chuàng)建“太初歷”時(shí),就已將元宵節(jié)確定為重大節(jié)日。起源元宵點(diǎn)擊輸入你的文字標(biāo)題ADDYOURTITLEHERE.【【吃元宵正月十五吃元宵,在我國也由來已久。宋代,民間即流行一種元宵節(jié)吃的新奇食品。元宵即"湯圓"以白糖、玫瑰、芝麻、豆沙、黃桂、核桃仁、果仁、棗泥等為餡,用糯米粉包成圓形,可葷可素,風(fēng)味各異?？蓽蟆⒂驼?、蒸食,有團(tuán)圓美滿之意。起源元宵點(diǎn)擊輸入你的文字標(biāo)題ADDYOURTITLEHERE.【【漢明帝永平年間(公元58--75),因明帝提倡佛法,適逢蔡愔從印度求得佛法歸來,稱印度摩喝陀國每逢正月十五,僧眾云集瞻仰佛舍利,是參佛的吉日良辰。漢明帝為了弘揚(yáng)佛法,下令正月十五夜在宮中和寺院"燃燈表佛"。就由原來只在宮廷中舉行而流傳到民間。元宵放燈的習(xí)俗,在唐代發(fā)展成為盛況空前的燈市,當(dāng)時(shí)的京城長安已是擁有百萬人口的世界最大都市,社會(huì)富庶。第二章元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗習(xí)俗元宵正月十五吃元宵，“元宵”作為食品，在我國也由來已久。元宵即"湯圓"以白糖、玫瑰、芝麻、豆沙、黃桂、核桃仁、果仁、棗泥等為餡，用糯米粉包成圓形，可葷可素，風(fēng)味各異?？蓽?、油炸、蒸食，有團(tuán)圓美滿之意。陜西的湯圓不是包的，而是在糯米粉中"滾"成的，或煮司或油炸，熱熱火火，團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓。習(xí)俗元宵元宵放燈的習(xí)俗，在唐代發(fā)展成為盛況空前的燈市，當(dāng)時(shí)的京城長安已是擁有百萬人口的世界最大都市，社會(huì)富庶。在皇帝的親自倡導(dǎo)下，元宵燈節(jié)辦得越來越豪華。中唐以后，已發(fā)展成為全民性的狂歡節(jié)。宋代，元宵燈會(huì)無論在規(guī)模和燈飾的奇幻精美都勝過唐代，而且活動(dòng)更為民間化，民族特色更強(qiáng)。習(xí)俗元宵元宵節(jié)也是一個(gè)浪漫的節(jié)日，元宵燈會(huì)在封建的傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)中，也給未婚男女相識(shí)提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的年輕女孩不允許出外自由活動(dòng)，但是過節(jié)卻可以結(jié)伴出來游玩，元宵節(jié)賞花燈正好是一個(gè)交誼的機(jī)會(huì).點(diǎn)擊輸入你的標(biāo)題ADDYOURT