Unit1Period4SectionB(2a2e)習(xí)題課件人教版英語八年級下冊

人教版八年級上Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationPeriod4SectionB(2a-2e)答案呈現(xiàn)溫馨提示：點擊進入講評習(xí)題鏈接題組專訓(xùn)·考點聚焦1C2decision3A4B678910Cfeellikebeing/becomingCDWhataninteresting5B1112131415BbecauseofCAenoughsleep答案呈現(xiàn)課后鞏固·拓展延伸1below2hungry3wait4enough678910BBCBB5wonders/wondered1112131415buildingsenjoyabletraderdifferencesactivities習(xí)題鏈接答案呈現(xiàn)課后鞏固·拓展延伸1617181920bybicycle/biketopof;wetas;asdislike;becausetriestostudy/learn2122232425DBCAC2627282930ADBDA習(xí)題鏈接1.—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecided________

toDongjiangLakeforcamping.A.goB.goingC.togo【點撥】用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”是固定短語。C2.Theymadea

___________(decide)intheoldpeople’shome.decision3.Itried________thedoorbutthekeydidn’twork,soItried________intotheroomthroughthewindow.A.toopen;coming B.open;comeC.opening;come D.open;came【點撥】trytodosth.盡力做某事;trydoingsth.試著做某事。結(jié)合句意可知“我盡力開門,但是鑰匙不能用,因此我試著從窗戶進入房間”。故選A。A4.【2021·昆明】Scientistsallovertheworldare________

newmedicinetofightCOVID-19.A.blowingout B.tryingoutC.leavingout D.keepingout【點撥】用短語辨析法。blowout吹滅;tryout試驗;leaveout忽略;keepout防止進入。由句意“世界各地的科學(xué)家正在試制新的藥物來戰(zhàn)勝新冠肺炎?！笨芍猼ryout符合句意。故選B。B5.—CanIhelpyou—Thepantslooknice.CanI________A.tryiton B.trythemonC.tryonit D.tryonthem【點撥】tryon意為“試穿”,是動副結(jié)構(gòu)短語。pants用them代替,them需放在動副結(jié)構(gòu)中間。故選B。B6.【改編·自貢】—Themovieiswonderful.Doyoufeellike________ittonight—I’dloveto,butmyparentswon’tletme________outtoolate.A.watching;tostayB.towatch;stayingC.watching;stay【點撥】用固定結(jié)構(gòu)法。feellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事”;letsb.+動詞原形,故選C。C7.【2021·盤錦改編】越來越多的人想成為志愿者。Moreandmorepeople____________________________________volunteers.feellikebeing/becoming8.【2021·營口】—Look!Thekidsareplayingontheplayground.—________greattimetheyarehaving!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.HowaC【點撥】用語法判斷法。句意為“——看!孩子們正在操場上玩。——他們玩得多開心啊!”感嘆句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他;How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。此處符合感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他!句子中心詞是time,短語haveagreattime為固定搭配,應(yīng)用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句,故選C。9.【2021·襄陽】—________niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithme—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.Howa B.HowC.Whata D.What【點撥】用語法判斷法。本題干中提示詞weather為不可數(shù)名詞,故只能用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。D10.【2021·廣州】這門課程真有趣!我等不及要上下一課了。_______________________________courseitis!Ican’twaittohavethenextclass.Whataninteresting11.【2021·東營】Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes________theywonderwhatisinside.A.so B.becauseC.unless D.though【點撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“越來越多的孩子對盲盒感興趣,因為他們想知道盒子里裝的是什么”。so所以;because因為;unless除非;though盡管。“Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes”與“theywonderwhatisinside”是因果關(guān)系,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。B12.【2021·棗莊改編】因為天氣糟糕,(山)底下的東西我們什么也看不到。And_______________thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.becauseof13.【2021·海南】—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Me,too.Now,wehaveenoughtime________sports.A.doB.doingC.todo【點撥】句意為“——我現(xiàn)在的作業(yè)比以前少了!——我也是?，F(xiàn)在我們有足夠的時間去做運動了”。不定式todo用作名詞的后置定語,故選C。C14.—Weshouldn’tworryaboutMary.—Yes,youareright.Sheis______tolookafter______.A.oldenough;herself B.smallenough;herselfC.enoughold;her D.enoughsmall;herA15.【2021·天水】健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。Healthdependsonfood,exerciseand____________________.enoughsleep一、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語或首字母提示寫單詞1.【2021·南充】Iguessthetemperatureisb.

zerobecauseit’sfreezinghere.2.PeopleshouldrememberYuanLongpingforever.Hemadeusnotbeh

.elowungry3.Wemustw

whenthetrafficlightisred.4.Wehavee

timetodothehomework,soyoudon’tneedtohurry.5.Theteacher__________________(想知道)howmanystudentswouldliketogotothezoo.aitnoughwonders/wondered二、單項選擇6.【2021·宿遷】—________nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【點撥】句意為“——吳老師今天給我們上了多好的一節(jié)音樂課啊!——是的。我們非常喜歡它”。句中形容詞nice修飾名詞musiclesson,中心詞是名詞,用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,lesson是可數(shù)名詞,故選B。B7.【2021·綏化】Shecan’tsleepwell________

toomuchnoisenextdoor.A.becauseB.becauseofC.since【點撥】句意為“她沒能睡好,因為隔壁太吵了”。because“因為”,后接原因狀語從句;becauseof“因為”,后接單詞或短語;since“由于;既然”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句?？崭窈髇oise為名詞,故選B。B8.【2021·北京昌平區(qū)臨川學(xué)校月考】Theparaglidingwasexciting.I________Iwasabird.A.looked B.seemedC.feltlike D.soundedlike【點撥】look意為“看”,后接介詞at,可知A項錯誤;seem意為“好像”,Itseemsthat+句子,結(jié)合句子主語可知B項錯誤;feellike意為“給……的感覺”,結(jié)合句意可知正確;soundlike意為“聽起來像”結(jié)合句意可知錯誤。C9.Theydecided________ahouseinthecityafterdiscussingthepricewitheachother.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buysB10.【2021·新疆】—Whois________maninfrontofthepostoffice—Theonewith________umbrellaHeisourEnglishteacher.A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.a;the【點撥】用語法判斷法。根據(jù)語境可知第一句特指郵局前面的人,用定冠詞the;第二句中umbrella為第一次提到,且為泛指,用不定冠詞,umbrella以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故選B。B三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.【2021·永州】AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina’slargestofalltheancient___________(building).12.Ithinkthegameis____________(enjoy).Everyonelikesitverymuch.buildingsenjoyable13.Jim’sfatherisasuccessful__________(trade).14.【2021·百色】Wecanseemany_____________(different)inourvillageswhicharegettingfarmorebeautiful.15.Wehavemany___________(activity)afterschool.traderdifferencesactivities四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子16.我每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。Igotoschool____________________everyday.bybicycle/bike17.當(dāng)我們到達山頂時,所有人的衣服都濕了。Whenwegottothe________________themountain,everyone’sclotheswere________.topofwet18.我認為星期一不如星期二好。Idon’tthinkMondayis________good________Tuesday.asas19.我不喜歡糖果,因為它們不健康。I________candies,________theyareunhealthy.dislikebecause20.他盡力學(xué)英語。He____________________________English.triestostudy/learn五、【2021·德陽】完形填空Twoyearsago,Itogetherwithmywife,mysonandmylittledaughtertookatriptoGuangzhou.Whenwe_______21

ourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.21.A.leftfor B.lookedat

C.lookedfor D.arrivedat【點撥】leftfor動身去某地;lookedat看;lookedfor尋找;arrivedat到達。句意為“當(dāng)我們到達賓館的時候,大約是凌晨1點了”。結(jié)合選項和句意可知答案選D。DMylittledaughterlookedoutatthelightsofCantonTowerandsaidshewantedtogooutside.Itoldheritwastoolatetogo_______22,butshekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.”22.A.offB.outC.aheadD.back【點撥】句意為“我告訴她,太晚了不能出去”。根據(jù)上文“shewantedtogooutside.”可知這里應(yīng)是“出去”之意。故選B。BMywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes!”WegotdressedandwalkedtoCantonTower.Whenwegotthere,mydaughterpointedatthelightsandshouted_______23,“Dad,look!”Andthenshefellasleep.23.A.luckilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.coldly【點撥】luckily幸運地;sadly悲傷地;happily高興地;coldly冷酷地。句意為“當(dāng)我們到那里的時候,女兒指著燈開心地喊道‘爸爸,看!’”根據(jù)下文“butitmadeourdaughterhappy”可知,女兒這時很開心。故選C。CSowehadtogobacktothe_______24.24.A.hotelB.restaurantC.towerD.shop【點撥】hotel旅館;restaurant飯店;tower塔;shop商店。句意為“所以我們不得不回到賓館”。根據(jù)上文“剛到賓館女兒就要求出來看燈”可知這里應(yīng)是“又回到賓館去”。故選A。AIttookushalfanhourtogetreadyforthe20secondswe_______25nearthetower,butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthat_______26alottous.25.A.wastedB.gaveC.spentD.saved【點撥】wasted浪費;gave給;spent花費;saved節(jié)省。句意為“花費了我們半小時為在燈塔附近度過20秒做準備”。這里是定語從句修飾先行詞20seconds,結(jié)合句意和選項可知應(yīng)選spent。故選C。CIttookushalfanhourtogetreadyforthe20secondswe_______25nearthetower,butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthat_______26alottous.26.A.meantB.carriedC.finishedD.did【點撥】句意為“……但是它能使我女兒開心,并且對我們也有著重大的意義”。根據(jù)下文對于快樂的感慨可知“這對我們有著重大意義”,meanalot意為“有著重大的意義”。故選A。AThatnightIlearneda_______27abouthappiness.27.A.topicB.subjectC.storyD.