2024年專四語(yǔ)法題

專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法與詞匯PARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15MIN]51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman___hewasfifteenyearsago.A.Which B.whom C.who D.that52.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisacommand?A.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Neverdothatagain.D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking.53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstakeherseriously.B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn’twinthematch.C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don’tforgettoreturnittoTom,___?A.doyou B.willyou C.don’tyou D.won’tyou55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,soakingwet,thepresentparticipleisusedas___.A.asacommand B.asacondition C.forconcession D.foremphasis56.WhichoftheitalicizedphraseisINCORRECT?A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.57.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage___theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.asB.norC.butD.like58.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?59.Theadditionalworkwilltake___weeks.A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.61.It’sgettinglate.I’dratheryou___now.A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave62.Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify___.A.theobject B.theverb C.thesubject D.theprepositionalphrase63.Thereisnodoubt___thecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis___A.I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhave?B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?C.MayIknowyourname?D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?65.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation?A.Mr.Smith’spassporthasbeenissued.B.Thevisitor’sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.C.John’straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.D.Thenewbookstoresellschildren’sstories.66.Ourofficehasrecently___toanewcomputersystem.A.alteredB.convertedC.transformedD.modified67.Thecrowdwent___assoonasthesingersteppedontothestage.A.wildB.emotionalC.uncontrolledD.unrestricted68.Ourschoollibraryis___closedforrepairs.A.shortlyB.quicklyC.temporarilyD.rapidly69.Johnisuptohiseyesinworkatthemoment.Theunderlinedpartmeans___.A.veryexcitedB.verybusyC.verytiredD.veryefficient70.Victoriabumpedintoherbrotherquitebychanceinthesupermarket.Theunderlinedwordmeans___.A.riskB.opportunityC.probabilityD.luck71.“Lookatthoseprettygirls’skirts”is___becauseitisnotclearwhetherthegirlsortheskirtsare“pretty”.A.ambiguousB.hiddenC.indirectD.indistinct72.Houserepairs,holidays,schoolfeesandother___havereducedhisbankbalancetoalmostnothing.A.amountB.paymentC.expensesD.figures73.Itwasreally___ofyoutoremembermybirthday.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.considerableD.generous74.Youcangotoatravelagencyandaskforaholiday___.A.introductionB.advertisementC.bookD.brochure75.Thecitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto___theincreasingnumberofcars.A.accommodateB.receiveC.acceptD.hold76.They’veliftedatwo-year-longeconomic___onthecountry.A.encloseB.restriction C.blockade D.prohibition77.Everyoneissurprisedthatshehasfallenoutwithherboyfriend.Theunderlinedpartmeans___.A.left B.quarreled C.attacked D.defeated78.Hisplaniscarefullypreparedandfullofdetails,soitisavery___one.A.elaborate B.refined C.ambitious D.complex79.Thegirl’svoicewassolowthatwecould___hearher.A.seldom B.almost C.only D.barely80.Shemusthavebeenpretty___tofallforsuchanoldtrick.A.interested B.gullible C.enthusiastic D.shrewd英語(yǔ)專四真題參照答案：語(yǔ)法詞匯部分專四語(yǔ)法與詞匯答案51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D61.A 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.C71.A 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.A 76.C 77.B 78.A 79.D 80.B51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman___hewasfifteenyearsago.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that解析:本題考察定語(yǔ)從句的使用方法。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，無(wú)論指人還是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。故選D。再如:Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.中國(guó)不是從前的那個(gè)國(guó)家。Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.瑪麗不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)女孩了。wornout疲憊不堪的;精疲力竭的52.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisacommand(命令)?A.Begyourpardon.(請(qǐng)你原諒)B.Haveagoodtime.C.Neverdothatagain.D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking.解析:本題考察幾句常用口語(yǔ)的交際功能。答案顯然是C。53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose(目的)?A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstakeherseriously.B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn’twinthematch.C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.解析:本題考察四個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的使用方法，顯然選A。注意:B選項(xiàng)中的forall是一種復(fù)合介詞，意思是“盡管”，表達(dá)讓步。54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don’tforgettoreturnittoTom,___?A.doyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.won’tyou解析:本題考察反義疑問(wèn)句的使用方法。我們懂得，在否認(rèn)的陳說(shuō)句背面用willyou?，故選B。55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,soakingwet,thepresentparticiple(目前分詞)isusedas___.A.asacommand(命令)B.asacondition(條件)C.forconcession(讓步)D.foremphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))解析:本題考察目前分詞做定語(yǔ)的使用方法，故選D。56.WhichoftheitalicizedphraseisINCORRECT?A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.解析:本題考察倍數(shù)體現(xiàn)法。答案是B。在英語(yǔ)中，兩倍的體現(xiàn)是twice，三倍以上才是three,four,five---times。57.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage___theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.asB.norC.butD.like解析:本題考察習(xí)語(yǔ)構(gòu)造notsomuchAasB(與其說(shuō)是A，不容說(shuō)是B)的使用方法。故選A。58.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?解析:本題考察疑問(wèn)詞的使用方法，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有howmuch做賓語(yǔ)，故選C。59.Theadditionalworkwilltake___weeks.A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore解析:本題考察another的使用方法，這個(gè)詞一般修飾單數(shù)名詞，但也可修飾表達(dá)一種整體的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選B。60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause(主語(yǔ)從句)?A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.解析:本題考察名詞從句使用方法，對(duì)的答案是D。在本句中的，It做形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句做真正的主語(yǔ)。61.It’sgettinglate.I’dratheryou___now.A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave解析:本題考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用方法，I’drather背面的從句須用虛擬式，若指目前，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，若指過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完畢時(shí)。對(duì)的答案是A。62.Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify___.A.theobjectB.theverbC.thesubjectD.theprepositionalphrase解析:本題考察反身代詞的使用方法。題干中的himself顯然是強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)themanager，故選C.63.Thereisnodoubt___thecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when解析:本題考察doubt的一種使用方法，它背面一般跟由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。對(duì)的答案是B。64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis___A.I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhave?B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?C.MayIknowyourname?D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?解析:本題考察幾句常用口語(yǔ)的交際功能。答案顯然是A。65.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation?A.Mr.Smith’spassporthasbeenissued.B.Thevisitor’sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.C.John’straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.D.Thenewbookstoresellschildren’sstories.解析:本題考察名詞所有格所體現(xiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)的答案是B，由于其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)所屬關(guān)系。66.Ourofficehasrecently___toanewcomputersystem.A.alteredB.convertedC.transformedD.modified解析:本題考察convert的使用方法，對(duì)的答案是B。convert一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，與into搭配使用，例如:Thehotelisgoingtobeconvertedintoanursinghome.那家旅館將被改建為私人療養(yǎng)院。不過(guò)本題考的卻是它作為不及物動(dòng)詞的使用方法，意思是“改用，轉(zhuǎn)變”，常與to搭配使用，例如:Thesubsidiesaretoenablefarmerstoconverttoorganicproductionmethods.補(bǔ)助是為了讓農(nóng)民改用有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的措施。alter變化，更改。convert(使)變化;更改;(使)轉(zhuǎn)變，改造，改裝(車輛或設(shè)備)。modify修飾;修改。67.Thecrowdwent___assoonasthesingersteppedontothestage.A.wildB.emotionalC.uncontrolledD.unrestricted解析:本題考察形容詞wild的一種使用方法，即gowild，欣喜若狂。68.Ourschoollibraryis___closedforrepairs.A.shortlyB.quicklyC.temporarilyD.rapidly解析:本題考察四個(gè)副詞，對(duì)的答案是C(臨時(shí)地)。69.Johnisuptohiseyesinworkatthemoment.Theunderlinedpartmeans___.A.veryexcitedB.verybusyC.verytiredD.veryefficient解析:本題考察短語(yǔ)beuptoone’seyes的使用方法，對(duì)的答案是B。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思可以類比beuptoone’sears(深陷---之中)猜測(cè)出來(lái)。70.Victoriabumpedintoherbrotherquitebychanceinthesupermarket.Theunderlinedwordmeans___.A.riskB.opportunityC.probabilityD.luck解析:本題考察短語(yǔ)bychance(偶爾)的使用方法，故選C。probability也許性;或然性probably大概，很也許。71.“Lookatthoseprettygirls’skirts”is___becauseitisnotclearwhetherthegirlsortheskirtsare“pretty”.A.ambiguousB.hiddenC.indirectD.indistinct解析:本題考察四個(gè)常見形容詞，對(duì)的答案是A(歧義的;模棱兩可的)。indistinct(看、聽)不清晰的;模糊的;難以清晰識(shí)別的。indirect間接的72.Houserepairs,holidays,schoolfeesandother___havereducedhisbankbalancetoalmostnothing.A.amountB.paymentC.expensesD.figures解析:本題考察四個(gè)名詞，對(duì)的答案是C(開支)。payment付款，支付;酬勞，報(bào)答。figure數(shù)字;算術(shù);圖解;輪廓。73.Itwasreally___ofyoutoremembermybirthday.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.considerableD.generous解析:本題考察四個(gè)形容詞，對(duì)的答案是B(體貼的)。thoughtful沉思的;體貼的;縝密思索過(guò)的，深思熟慮的。considerable相稱大(或多)的;該注意的，應(yīng)考慮的。considerate體貼的，體諒的;深思熟慮。74.Youcangotoatravelagencyandaskforaholiday___.A.introductionB.advertisementC.bookD.brochure解析:本題考察四個(gè)名詞，對(duì)的答案是D(小冊(cè)子)75.Thecitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto___theincreasingnumberofcars.A.accommodateB.receiveC.acce