閱讀理解練習(xí)試卷2（共80題）

閱讀理解練習(xí)試卷2（共4套）（共80題）閱讀理解練習(xí)試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists'adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.(21)Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewherethereissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsloveforitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists.B、Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog.C、Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant.D、Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog?A、Thecolorofthedog.B、Thepriceofthedog.C、Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment.D、Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat?A、Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite.B、Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.C、Itneedsmoreloveandcare.D、Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold?A、It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold.B、Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings.C、Theyarelesslikelytorunaway.D、It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、Theunderlinedword"affection"means______.A、loveB、effectC、tieD、relationship標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析MoviesarethemostpopularformofentertainmentformillionsofAmericans.Theygotothemoviestoescapetheirnormaleverydayexistenceandtoexperiencealifemoreexcitingthantheirown.Theymaychoosetoseeaparticularfilmbecausetheyliketheactorsorbecausetheyhaveheardthefilmhasagoodstory.Butthemainreasonwhypeoplegotothemoviesistoescape.Sittinginadarktheater,watchingtheimagesonthescreen,theyenteranotherworldthatisrealtothem.Theybecomeinvolvedinthelivesofthecharactersinthemovie,andfortwohours,theyforgetallabouttheirownproblems.Theyareinadreamworldwherethingsoftenappeartobemoreromantic(浪漫的)andbeautifulthaninreallife.Thebiggest"dreamfactories"areinHollywood,thecapitalofthefilmindustry.Eachyear,Hollywoodstudiosmakehundredsofmoviesthatareshownallovertheworld.Americanmoviesarepopularbecausetheytellstoriesandtheyarewell-made.Theyprovidethepublicwithheroeswhodothingstheaveragepersonwouldliketodobutoftencan't.(22)Peoplehavetocopewithmanyproblemsandmuchtroubleinreallife,sotheyfeelencouragedwhentheyseethe"goodguys"wininthemovies.6、TheAmericansgotothemoviesmainlybecausetheywant______.A、toenjoyagoodstoryB、toexperienceanexcitinglifeC、toseetheactorsandactressesD、toescapetheirdailylife標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、Whichofthefollowingispeople’snormalresponsetothemoviestheywatch?A、Theyfeelthateverythingonthescreenisfamiliartothem.B、Theytrytoturntheirdreamsintoreality.C、Theybecomesoinvolvedthattheyforgettheirownproblems.D、Theyaretouchedbythelifestoriesoftheactorsandactresses.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、Itisobviousthatreallifeis______.A、lessromanticthanthatinthemoviesB、moreromanticthanthatinthemoviesC、asromanticasthatinthemoviesD、filledwithromanticstories標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、TheAmericanmoviesarepopularbecause______.A、theyarewell-madeandthestoriesareinterestingB、thecharactersinthemoviesarefreetodowhatevertheylikeC、theheroeshavetocopewithmanyproblemsandfrustrationsD、goodguysinthemoviesalwayswinintheend標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、Peopleenjoyseeingthemoviesbecausethey______.A、aretiredoftheireverydaylivesB、feelinspiredbytheheroicdeedsofthegoodguysC、wanttoseewhowinintheendD、havetocopewithmanyproblemsintheirlives標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.(23)Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".ThisdifferencecanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.11、Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.A、basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishB、usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC、notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefutureD、notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A、comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersB、readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC、askingnativespeakersforexplanationsD、speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentswhodonotcommunicatewithnativespeakerswillNOT______.A、learnverymuchabouttheforeignsocietyB、takeadvantageofavailablelanguageC、havetoworryaboutmakingmistakesD、learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomucha-boutmakingmistakesbecause______.A、nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguageB、everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguageC、nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD、communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、Theauthor’smajorconclusionaboutthefunctionofmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthat______.A、mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB、learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC、nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakeD、makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherulesofthelanguage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(針灸)toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedlesintocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandanyonemaybuythem.Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.Today,theChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.(24)Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationbecausethechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.16、Acupunctureis______.A、amedicalneedleB、amedicaloperationC、amedicaltechniqueD、amedicalmachine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析17、WhichstatementisNOTtrueoftheperformerofacupuncture?A、Heknowswheretoplacetheneedleswithoutpain.B、Heknowswheretheoperationistobeperformed.C、Heknowshowtousetheneedlesinanoperation.D、Heknowshowtoperformtheoperationtocurethepatient.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析18、Tolearnhowtousetheneedles,ittakesaperson______.A、almostonemonthB、acoupleofweeksC、alifetimeD、severalmonths標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析19、Itcanbelearnedformthepassagethat______.A、thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedlesB、acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000yearsC、anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepastD、fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析20、Whichisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?A、TheChinesemainlyuseacupuncturetocurestrangedisease.B、MostChinesepatientspreferacupuncturetochemicalsincuringdiseases.C、TheChinesehavespreadacupunctureallovertheworld.D、TheChinesearelearningtobemoreskillfulandefficientinacupuncture.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析閱讀理解練習(xí)試卷第2套一、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)ThreemengottotheDoverRailwayStationafewminutesafternineo'clockoneevening.Theyaskedaguard,"WhattimeisthenexttrainforLondon?"Theguardsaid,"You'vejustmissedone.Atraingoeseveryhour.Thenextoneisatteno'clock.""That'sallright,"theysaid."We'llgoandhaveadrink."Soofftheywenttoabar.Aminuteortwoafterteno'clocktheycamerunningandaskedtheguard."Hasthetraingone?""Yes,"theguardsaid."Itwentatten,andItoldyou.Thenextoneisateleveno'clock.""That'sallright,"theysaidagain."We'llgoandhaveanotherdrink."Sotheywentbacktothebar.Theymissedtheeleveno'clocktraininthesameway.Thentheguardsaid,"No,thenexttrainisthelastone.Ifyoumissthattrain,youwon'tgettoLondontonight."(41)Twelveo'clockcame,andthelasttrainwasjuststartingoutwhenthethreeofthemcameoutofthebarrunningasfastastheycould.Twoofthemgotonthetrainjustasitwasleavingbutthethirdonedidn'trunfastenough,andthetrainwentoutleavinghimbehind.Hestoodtherelookingatthetrainandlaughing,asiftomissatrainwasthebestjokeintheworld.Theguardwentuptohimandsaid,"Itoldyouthatthiswasthelasttrain.Whydidn'tyoucomeearlier?"Themankeptlaughinguntiltearscameintohiseyes.Thenhecaughtholdoftheguardandsaid,"Didyouseethetwomengetintothetrainandleavemehere?""Yes,Idid.""Well,IwastheonlyonetoleaveforLondon.Theywerehereonlytoseemeoff!"1、Thestoryhappened______.A、inLondonB、attheLondonRailwayStationC、inabarD、inDover標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、Theguardtoldthethreementhatthere______.A、weretrainsallthenightB、wasatrainintheeveningC、wasatraineverysixtyminutesD、werenotrainsthatevening標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、Thethreemenmissedthetrain______.A、onlyonceB、onlytwiceC、threetimesD、fourtimes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、Thethreemenfailedtocatchthetrainbecause______.A、theyhadadrinkB、theywenttothebarC、theyleftthebartoolateD、thetrainlefttoosoon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、Themanlaughedwhenhefailedtocatchthetrainbecause______.A、hisfriendswhocametoseehimoffgotonthetraininsteadofhimB、hedidn’treallywanttogotoLondonC、hisfriendsdidn’thavetogotoLondonD、itwasfunnythathecouldn’tgettoLondonthatnight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Somecountrieshavelargenumbersofearthquakes.Japanisoneofthem.Othersdonothavemany;forexample,therearefewearthquakesinBritain.Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.Theearthshakes.Housesfalldown.Railwaylinesarebroken.Sometimesmanypeoplearekilledinanearthquake.Earthquakesoftenhappennearvolcanoes,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Thecentersofsomeareunderthesea.Thebottomoftheseasuddenlymoves.Thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearthbreaktherocks.Thecoastisshakenandgreatwavesappear.Thesewavestravellongdistancesandrushoverthelandwhentheyreachit.(42)Theyarestrongenoughtobreakdownhousesandotherbuildings;sometimestheybreakmorebuildingsthantheearthquakeitself.Whatkindofbuildingsstandsupbestinanearthquake?Abuildingwithconcretewallsisperhapsthebest.Asteelframewillmakeitevenstronger.Theframeholdsthedifferentpartstogether,andthewallsdonoteasilyfall.Thereislesschanceoffirebecauseconcreteandsteeldonotburn.Thiskindofbuildingisthesafest.6、Whichofthefollowingshowsthatanearthquakehappens?A、Theearthandthebuildingsshakebadly.B、Thereisagreatnoiseinthesky.C、Theskyiscoveredwiththickclouds.D、Thetigersandlionsinthezoorunaboutnervously.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、Anearthquakeisterriblebecause______.A、itoftenhappensnearavolcanoB、housesmayfalldowninanearthquakeC、alotofpeoplemaybekilledinanearthquakeD、bothBandC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、Thewavescausedbyanearthquake______.A、disappearquicklyB、arebeautifultolookatC、traveldistantlyD、arehelpfultomankind標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、Thesafestbuildingforustoliveinagainstearthquakesis______.A、abuildingwithasteelframeandconcretewallsB、averytalloneC、ahousemadeofgoodbricksD、ahousewithoutaroof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、______hasthelargestnumberofearthquakes.A、BritainB、JapanC、FranceD、Germany標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Sometimesitisimpossibletosendallthemailthatarrivesatthepostoffice.Perhapsthereisaninadequateorillegibleaddressandthereisnoreturnaddress.Thepostofficecannotjustthrowthemailaway,soitbecomes"deadmail".DeadmailisthensenttooneoftheU.S.PostalService'sdeadmailofficesinAtlanta,NewYork,Philadelphia,St.Paul,andSanFrancisco.Seventy-fivemillionpiecesofmailcanendupintheseofficesinoneyear.Thestaff'ofthedeadmailofficeshasdifferentwaystodealwithallofthesepiecesofdeadmail.Firstofall,theylookforcluesthatcanhelpthemdeliverthemail;theyopenpackagesinthehopethatsomethinginsidewillshowwherethepackagecamefromorisgoingto.(43)Deadmailwillalsobelistedonacomputersothatpeoplecancallinandcheektoseeifamissingitemisthere.However,allofthemailcannotsimplybestoredforever:thereisjusttoomuchofit.Whenalotofdeadmailhaspiledup,thedeadmailofficesholdpublicauctions.Everythreemonths,thepublicisinvitedtotheofficesandcontainingitemsfoundindeadmailpackagesaresoldtothehighestbidder(出價(jià)人).11、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytodealwithdeadmail?A、Tosearchforclues.B、Tothrowdeadmailaway.C、Toopendeadmail.D、Tolistdeadmailonacomputer.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、Thestaffinadeadmailofficemayopenapackageinordertofind______.A、somemoneyB、somemissingobjectsC、anaddressD、acomputer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、Thepassageindicatesthatdeadmailauctionsareheld______.A、onceayearB、twiceayearC、threetimesayearD、fourtimesayear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、Theunderlinedword"clue"mayprobablymean______.A、apostmanthatknowswheretosendtheletterB、anofficerthatknowstheonewhosenttheletterC、somestampsthatareleftintheenvelopeD、someinformationthathelpstofindthereceiveroftheletter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、DeadMailB、MailAuctionC、UnknownMailD、TheDeadMailOffice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Formorethanthirtyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessages,aswellasmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopesto"listen"tosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsoftheearth.Inaddition,theywillscantheentireskytolistenforradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightmillionchannelsatatime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentofthestarsarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetliketheearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarforthetemperaturestoberightfortheevolutionoflife.Believingthattherearetheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarethatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethatthirtyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligentmessagesshowthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.(44)Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn'tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattimesomescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationsaremuchmoreadvancedthanours.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.16、Tolookforsignalsfromdistantstars,scientists______.A、havesentupspaceshipstootherplanetsB、havesentradioandtelevisionmessagestoouterspaceC、arelisteningtotheradiomessagealltheyearroundD、willusecomputerstopickupbackgroundnoise標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析17、Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A、5billionB、10billionC、15billionD、200billion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析18、Theunderlinedphrase"onthechance"inthefirstparagraphmeansA、bychanceB、ifpossibleC、inthehopeD、forcertain標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析19、Somescientiststhinktheremightbemoreadvancedcivilizationsonotherplanetsbecause______.A、someplanetssupportmoreadvancedcivilizationsB、somecivilizationshavesentussignalswecan’trecognizeC、theevolutionofintelligenceonotherplanetsisunlikeoursD、someplanetsinourgalaxyaremucholderthantheearth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析20、Whichofthesestatementsistruebasedontheinformationinthepassage?A、Theearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.B、Mostscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.C、Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.D、Moreadvancedcivilizationsthanourshavedevelopedonotherplanets.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析閱讀理解練習(xí)試卷第3套一、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing"dead"aretalkingnothingbutnonsense,asintheirheartstheymustsurelyknow.No,thevillageisnotdead.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.Butitseemsthat"Villagelife"isdead.Goneforever.(5)Itbegantodecline(衰落)aboutahundredyearsago,whenmanygirlslefthometogointoserviceintownmanymilesaway,andmenalsolefthomeinincreasingnumberinsearchofwork,andhomewaswhereworkwas.Therearestillanumberofpeoplealivetodaywhocanrememberwhat"villagelife"meantintheearlyyearsofthepresentcentury.Itmeantknowingandbeingknownbyeverybodyelseinthevillage.Itmeantfindingyourentertainmentinthevillageofwithinwalkingdistanceofit.Itmeanthousewivestiedtothehomealldayandeveryday.Itmeantgoingtobedearlytosavelamp-oilandcoal.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.Aftereachwar,newideas,newattitudes,newtradesandoccupationswererevealedtovillagers.Thelong-establishedorderofsocietywasnolongertakenforgranted.Electricityandthemotorcarweresteadilyoperatingtomake"villagelife"and"townlife"almostalike.Nowwiththehighlydevelopedscienceandtechnologyandhigh-levelsocialwelfareforall,thereisnopointwhateverintalkinganylongerabout"villagelife."Itisjustlife,andthatabetterlife.Finally,ifwehaveanydoubtsaboutthefuture,oraboutthemanychanges,whichwehaveseeninourlives,wehaveonlytolookinattheschoolplaygroundanymorning;orseethechildrenastheywalkhomewardinlittlegroups.Obviouslythesechildrenarebetterfed,betterclothed,bettereducated,healthier,prettierandhappierthananygenerationofchildrenthateverbeforewalkedthevillagestreet.1、Bysayingthatvillageisnotdead,but"villagelife"isdead,theauthorsuggeststhat______.A、thoseyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevillageasbeing"dead"arewrongB、thetwostatementsareagainsteachotherC、villagelifetodayisratheruninterestingD、villagelifetodayisnolongerlikewhatitusedtobe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、Itwas______that"villagelife"begantotakeasharpturn.A、aboutacenturyagoB、duringthetwoworldwarsC、withelectricityandmotorcarsintroducedintothevillageD、onlyrecently標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、Asissuggestedinparagraphg,villagersinthepast______.A、livedasimplerlifethanvillagerstodayB、knewfewerpeoplethanvillagerstodayC、founditdifficulttoenjoythemselvesD、likedtowashthemselveswithcoldwater標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、Theexpression"thereisnopointwhateverintalkingabout..."inParagraph3meansthat______.A、thereisnoendtothetalkingaboutB、itisharmfultotalkaboutC、itisnotmeaninglesstotalkaboutD、thereisnoreasonfortalkingabout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、Fromthepassagewecanseethattheauthor’sattitudetoward"villagelife"is______.A、positiveB、negativeC、neutralD、unclear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,heagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefirst.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,"Ihavefailedagain."OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,"Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed."Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech.Butlittlebylittlepeoplereadthespeech.Theybegantounderstandbetter.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.(6)Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln'sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestspeechesevergiveninAmericanhistory.6、In1863,AbrahamLincolnwas______.A、verycriticalB、unpopularC、verypopularD、verycourteous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、LincolnwasinvitedtospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemeterybecausehewas______.A、afamousspeakerB、averyhandsomemanC、PresidentofthecountryD、apopularstatesman標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A、LincolnpreparedhisspeechverycarefullybeforehewenttoGettysburgB、Lincolnwasverybusyatthetimeanddidn’thavemuchtimetopreparehisspeechC、Lincoln’sspeechwasfullofrichwordsD、Lincoln’sspeechwasverylong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、ItwasafactthatLincoln’sspeechwas______.A、animmediatesuccessB、warmlyapplaudedC、atotalfailureD、notwell-receivedatfirst標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Lincoln’sGettysburgAddresshasdeepmeaning.B、Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressissimpleinstyle.C、Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressismemorizedbyeveryAmerican.D、Lincoln’sGettysburgAddressisthegreatestspeecheverdeliveredintheUnitedStates.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed.(7)Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitamin-enrichedfluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteriafeedingarrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet.So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat'sbestforthem.Apparently,thereisakindof"bodywisdom,"whichhumanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturally