廣西桂林市臨桂區(qū)五通中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE21廣西桂林市臨桂區(qū)五通中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第1卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothismorning?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Goskating.2.Whydoesthewomangiveagifttotheman?A.Itishisbirthday. B.Heisleaving.C.Heisgoingabroad.3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Readmorebooks. B.Buysomebooks.C.Havedinner.4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Cryforhelp.B.Findoutwhatishappeningintheroom.C.Openthedoorbyforce.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident?A.Thebikerider. B.Thetruckdriver. C.Thecardriver.7.Howdothetwospeakersgetthenews?A.OnTV. B.Ontheradio.C.Inanewspaper.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesn’tTommywanttogetup?A.Heistootired. B.Heistoolazy. C.Itistoocold.9.Whatwon’tTommydobeforebreakfast?A.Domorningexercise. B.Washhisface.C.Brushhisteeth.10.WhattimewillTommyhavehisbreakfast?A.At6:30am.B.At6:45am.C.At7:00am.請聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwillthemandoforhispresident?A.Prepareareport. B.Typealetter.C.Buysomeclothes.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Goshoppingwithher. B.Finishhisreport.C.Seeafilm.13.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuysomeclothesfortheman?A.Itiscoldnow.B.Itishisbirthdaytomorrow.C.Theweatherturnswarm.請聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisafternoonafterschool?A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Listentoareport.C.Playfootballontheplayground.15.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon. B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSaturday.16.Whatistheweatherlikewhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Itisrainingheavily. B.Itisfine.C.Itiscloudy.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhathadHarrisonplannedtodo?A.HehadplannedtosettledowninEngland.B.HehadplannedtobuildabighouseinEngland.C.HehadplannedtoretireintheMediterranean.18.WhatdidHarrisondothemomenthegotbacktoEngland?A.Heboughtanicehouse.B.Heboughtacar.C.Hecalledonhisoldfriends.19.WhatwastheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?A.Itwasveryhotandrainy.B.Itwasrainyandcold.C.Itwascoolandsunny.20.WhydidHarrisonsellhisnewhouse?A.Itwastoosmall.B.Itwastoobig.C.Hedidn’tliketheweatherinEngland.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMy10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.21.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershellmean.A.tohelpherbecomelessshy B.tohelpherbecomesmartC.tohelpherlivehappily D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse22.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because.A.shemovedtoNewJersey B.herbestfriendlostherlifeonatripC.herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida D.theyweredifferentfromeachother23.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.A.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian’sdeath B.LaurahelpsDonnaalotC.LauraandDonnaareofthesameage D.LauraisoutgoingBWinter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳愛好者協(xié)會)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,studentsThoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0°C,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.24．Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis________yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A．91B．84C．77D．725．Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause________.A．moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB．itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC．winter-swimmersarebravemenD．winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth26．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB．Winter-swimming—ACraze(狂熱)inBeijingC．PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD．Winter-swimmersAreBraveMenCTravelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouare_fed_up_withyourworkandwhenyoucangetaholiday,youcangotothebeautifulspotstoenjoythebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,visitsomeplacesofinterest,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifyoudoso,youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroublesandbuildupyourhealth.Asaresult,youwillfeelfullyrelaxedandyouwillhavetheenergytoundertakethenewtaskswaitingforyou.Butsometimes,travelingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,whenthebusorcaryoutakehasabadaccident,youjustsitinandwasteyourtime.What'smore,theweathercanbechangeable.Ifyouareclimbingamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacold.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseareterriblethingsthatcanhappentoatourist.Therefore,whenyouaregoingonatrip,youmustprepareyourselfcarefully.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,youshouldchooseagoodcompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrytoavoidaccidents.Ifyoudothis,you'llsurelyenjoyyourtravelsandavoidanyunnecessarytrouble.27．Inthepassage,theauthorsuggeststhatyoushould________foraholiday.A．gotothenature. B．gotodifferentcitiesC．gonowhere D．bothAandB28．Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwords“arefedupwith”means________.A．finishdoing B．can'tdoC．a(chǎn)retiredof D．a(chǎn)reinterestedin29．WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Youmaymeetwithunexpectedtroubleonatrip.B．Youmaygetyourmoneystolen.C．Youwillhavetospendalotofmoneyonabusoronacar.D．It'snecessaryforyoutoknowabouttheweatherbeforeyoutravel.30．Inordertohaveagoodholiday,youshould________.A．becarefulenoughB．haveaholidaywithagoodfriendC．takeanumbrellawithyouD．bewellpreparedforyourtrip其次節(jié)（七選五，共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.__31__Droptotheground.Getundersomethingthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou'reinbedwhentheearthquakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.__32__Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses(立交橋),buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.__33__Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.__34__Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.__35_However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeplaceafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.第三部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythe36.Theyarealways37.Peopleneed38wordsfornewinventionsandnew39.Differentwordscomeinto40，orolderwordsareusedinanew41.Englishcanchangeby42wordsfromotherlanguages.Tomatowasborrowed43MexicoandpajamasfromIndia.Thewordcoffee44fromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Now，newspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,45.Newwordsarealsomade46addingtwowordstogether.Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupof47parts.Sometimesnewwordsare48formsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingoffthe49ofthelongerword.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthe50partofairplane.Smogwasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwo51fromthewordssmokeandfog.The52ofpeopleandproducts53becomenewwords.Oursandwichwasnamed54amannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellowerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirst55theproducts.36．A.oldB．PlaceC．past D．same37．A.addinB．MakingC．ChangingD．borrowing38．A.manB．NewC.mixed D．difficult39．A.ideaB．ClothesC．jobs D．years40．A.booksB．UseC．life D．science41．A.wayB．MannerC．grammar D．thought42．A.borrowingB．lendingC．moving D．sucking43．A.inB．FromC．to D．between44．A.cameB．borrowedC．went D．brought45．A.eitherB．yetC．too D．a(chǎn)lready46．A.withB．FromC．through D．by47．A.sevenB．ElevenC．two D．ten48．A.shorterB．SimpleC．easier D．proper49．A.beginningB．endC．middle D．bottom50．A.backB．BehindC．front D．a(chǎn)bove51．A.partsB．lettersC．words D．sounds52．A.spellingB．charactersC．a(chǎn)ddresses D．names53．A.canB．can'tC．shouldD．must54．A.toB．AfterC．by D．on55．A.didB．GotC．made D．invented第II卷第三部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單詞拼法，1空1詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）56.A___________（系列）ofaccidentshappenedinthisstreetlastmonth.57.Atthebeginning,I_____（不同意）withhisadvice,butlaterIchangemymind.58.Therestaurantisopenfrom5:00pmto_____（午夜）everyday。59.Iwouldbe(感謝的)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.60.Nowsheisplanningour______(時辰表，日程表)forthetrip.61.Theboss(吩咐，指令)thathisworkersshouldnotleavetheirofficebeforedark.62.Sheis(牢靠的)andyoucanbelieveinher.63.Duringthebigearthquake，everythingwas（毀壞）.64.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin(廢墟)65.JaneandMaryaregoodfriends;theformerisateacher,andthe(后者)isanurse.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alongtimeago,therelivedapoorman66wasnamedMr.Vinegar.Oneday,Mr.Vinegarwantedtobuyacow,sohe67(go)toafair（集市）andtook50dollarswithhim.Whenhearrivedatthefairhesawa68(beauty)cow.Mr.Vinegarthought,“Oh!IfIhadthatcow,Ishouldfeelveryhappy.”Sohepaid50dollars69thecow.Soon,hesawamanplayingthebagpipes(風(fēng)笛),andalotofpeopleweregivinghimmoney.“well,”thoughtMr.Vinegar.“IfIhadthatinstrument,Ishouldbe70happiestmanintheworld.”Soheexchangedthecowforthebagpipes.Hewasjustleavingthefairwhenhemetamanwithapairofgloves.“oh,my71(finger)aresocold,”saidMr.Vinegarto72(he).Sohetradedhisbagpipesforthegloves.73(final),hefeltverytiredwhenhesawaman74(come)towardshimwithathickstickinhishand.Soheexchangedhisglovesforthethicksick75(help)himselftowalk.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastsummerIgotoHangzhouwithtwoAmericans.Ibecametheirguide.First,wewenttotheWestLake,thatisafamousplaceofinterestinHangzhou.Welookedarounditbytheboat.Afterthat,wewentshop.Thesellerscouldn’tspeakEnglish.Thoughitwasveryharder,Itriedmybesttolistentheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences.Theyboughtmanythingswiththeirhelp.Next,wewenttoasmallzoobuttooksomepictures.Whenwefelthungry,wewentoutandhadlunch.Afterlunch,wevisitedsomeoldhouse.Allofushadagreatlytimethatday.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是王華，你的筆友John來信詢問關(guān)于如何結(jié)交摯友的問題。請依據(jù)下面的漢語提示，結(jié)合自身實際，用英語給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1．交友的重要性；2．如何交友(至少提三條建議)；3．患難摯友才是真正的摯友。留意：詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearJohn，Gladtohearfromyou.Yours，WangHua

五通中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度高一上學(xué)期段考英語試題2024.11第1卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。1.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothismorning?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Goskating.2.Whydoesthewomangiveagifttotheman?A.Itishisbirthday. B.Heisleaving.C.Heisgoingabroad.3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Readmorebooks. B.Buysomebooks.C.Havedinner.4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Cryforhelp.B.Findoutwhatishappeningintheroom.C.Openthedoorbyforce.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident?A.Thebikerider. B.Thetruckdriver. C.Thecardriver.7.Howdothetwospeakersgetthenews?A.OnTV. B.Ontheradio.C.Inanewspaper.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesn’tTommywanttogetup?A.Heistootired. B.Heistoolazy. C.Itistoocold.9.Whatwon’tTommydobeforebreakfast?A.Domorningexercise. B.Washhisface.C.Brushhisteeth.10.WhattimewillTommyhavehisbreakfast?A.At6:30am.B.At6:45am.C.At7:00am.請聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwillthemandoforhispresident?A.Prepareareport. B.Typealetter.C.Buysomeclothes.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Goshoppingwithher. B.Finishhisreport.C.Seeafilm.13.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuysomeclothesfortheman?A.Itiscoldnow.B.Itishisbirthdaytomorrow.C.Theweatherturnswarm.請聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisafternoonafterschool?A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Listentoareport.C.Playfootballontheplayground.15.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon. B.NextSaturday.C.ThisSaturday.16.Whatistheweatherlikewhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Itisrainingheavily. B.Itisfine.C.Itiscloudy.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhathadHarrisonplannedtodo?A.HehadplannedtosettledowninEngland.B.HehadplannedtobuildabighouseinEngland.C.HehadplannedtoretireintheMediterranean.18.WhatdidHarrisondothemomenthegotbacktoEngland?A.Heboughtanicehouse.B.Heboughtacar.C.Hecalledonhisoldfriends.19.WhatwastheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?A.Itwasveryhotandrainy.B.Itwasrainyandcold.C.Itwascoolandsunny.20.WhydidHarrisonsellhisnewhouse?A.Itwastoosmall.B.Itwastoobig.C.Hedidn’tliketheweatherinEngland.聽力答案1-5AACBB6-10CCCAC11-15AABAB16-20BAABC其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AMy10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.21.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershellmean.A.tohelpherbecomelessshy B.tohelpherbecomesmartC.tohelpherlivehappily D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse22.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because.A.shemovedtoNewJersey B.herbestfriendlostherlifeonatripC.herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida D.theyweredifferentfromeachother23.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.A.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian’sdeath B.LaurahelpsDonnaalotC.LauraandDonnaareofthesameage D.Lauraisoutgoing答案：21A22.B23.DBWinter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳愛好者協(xié)會)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,studentsThoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0°C,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.24．Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis________yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A．91 B．84C．77 D．725．Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause________.A．moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB．itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC．winter-swimmersarebravemenD．winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth26．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB．Winter-swimming—ACraze(狂熱)inBeijingC．PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD．Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen答案24．C25．D26．BCTravelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouare_fed_up_withyourworkandwhenyoucangetaholiday,youcangotothebeautifulspotstoenjoythebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,visitsomeplacesofinterest,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifyoudoso,youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroublesandbuildupyourhealth.Asaresult,youwillfeelfullyrelaxedandyouwillhavetheenergytoundertakethenewtaskswaitingforyou.Butsometimes,travelingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,whenthebusorcaryoutakehasabadaccident,youjustsitinandwasteyourtime.What'smore,theweathercanbechangeable.Ifyouareclimbingamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacold.Theworstthingisthatyoumayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseareterriblethingsthatcanhappentoatourist.Therefore,whenyouaregoingonatrip,youmustprepareyourselfcarefully.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,youshouldchooseagoodcompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrytoavoidaccidents.Ifyoudothis,you'llsurelyenjoyyourtravelsandavoidanyunnecessarytrouble.本文是一篇說明文。旅行是一項特別好的活動，但是有時候旅行可能會遇到很多麻煩事。如何才能享受一次完備的旅行？作者將告知你一些建議。27．Inthepassage,theauthorsuggeststhatyoushould________foraholiday.A．gotothenature. B．gotodifferentcitiesC．gonowhere D．bothAandB答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Whenyouare_fed_up_withyourworkandwhenyoucangetaholiday,youcangotothebeautifulspotstoenjoythebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities?！笨芍?，當(dāng)你厭倦了工作并且得到了一個假期時，可以去漂亮的景點(diǎn)享受自然或者去觀賞其他城市的特別風(fēng)情。故選D項。28．Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwords“arefedupwith”means________.A．finishdoing B．can'tdoC．a(chǎn)retiredof D．a(chǎn)reinterestedin答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“youcangotothebeautifulspotstoenjoythebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofothercities.”可知，當(dāng)你對工作“厭倦”而且得到了一個假期的時候，你可以去漂亮的景點(diǎn)享受自然或者去觀賞其他城市的特別風(fēng)情。故選C項。29．WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Youmaymeetwithunexpectedtroubleonatrip.B．Youmaygetyourmoneystolen.C．Youwillhavetospendalotofmoneyonabusoronacar.D．It'snecessaryforyoutoknowabouttheweatherbeforeyoutravel.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，旅行中可能遇到一些出乎意料的麻煩，故A項被提到；依據(jù)其次段倒數(shù)其次句可知，旅行中你的錢可能被偷，故B項被提到；依據(jù)最終一段其次句可知，旅行前，你必需清晰地了解天氣信息，故D項被提到；只有C項文章中沒有提到。故選C項。30．Inordertohaveagoodholiday,youshould________.A．becarefulenoughB．haveaholidaywithagoodfriendC．takeanumbrellawithyouD．bewellpreparedforyourtrip答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Therefore,whenyouaregoingonatrip,youmustprepareyourselfcarefully.”可知，當(dāng)你旅行時，你必需細(xì)致地做好打算。故選D項。其次節(jié)（七選五，共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.__31__Droptotheground.Getundersomethingthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou'reinbedwhentheearthquakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.__32__Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses(立交橋),buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.__33__Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.__34__Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.__35_However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeplaceafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.本文主要說明白地震時的一些留意事項。31．G解析：依據(jù)前面兩句“Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.”可知，發(fā)生地震時最危急的事情之一是試圖從建筑物里出來，因此此空要填的是這樣做的后果，即簡單受傷。32．B解析：依據(jù)空后“Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.”可知這里說的是室外的狀況，因此空白處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)是“要是在室外，去一個寬敞的地方”。33．D解析：前面談?wù)摰氖邱{駛時發(fā)生地震須要如何做，因此此空承接上句應(yīng)當(dāng)填的是“不要把車停在樹下或者高大的物體下”。34．C解析：本段主要談?wù)摰氖羌偃绫焕г趶U墟中該如何做。依據(jù)空前一句“Don'tshout.”可知后一句應(yīng)當(dāng)是說明大聲喊會帶來什么后果，因此C項正確。35．F解析：依據(jù)空后“However,sometimestheyevenh