2023年浙江省金華市婺城區(qū)中考三模英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語模擬測試試題卷（三）考生須知：1.全卷共七大題，76小題，滿分為120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。2.全卷分為卷I（選擇題）和卷Ⅱ（非選擇題）兩部分，全部在“答題紙”上作答。卷I的答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在“答題紙”的相應(yīng)位置上。3.請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。卷Ⅰ說明：本卷共三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分（25分）一、聽力（共15小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.Howwillthetwospeakersprobablygotothecinema?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.2.Whatistheboy’shobby?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Watchingmovies. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Playingputergames.3.Howsoonwillthebankopen?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.In8minutes. B.In15minutes. C.In45minutes.4.Whydoesthewomanprefermagazinestobooks?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Theyarecheaper. B.Theyaremoreinteresting. C.Theycanbefinishedmorequickly.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thewomanwantstosmoke.B.Themancansmokeinthisroom.C.Themanisnotallowedtosmokehere.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）聽對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tsleeprecently.B.Hecan’tfinishhisworkontime.C.Hedoesn’thavetimetodoexercise.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？A.Visitthedoctoroften. B.Doindoorsportsatnight. C.Gotobedatthesametimeeveryday.聽對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhydidJennygotoAfrica?A.Toworkasateacher. B.Tospendherholiday. C.Tooffermedicalhelp.9.WhatisSarahlikenow?A.Thinnerandmorebeautiful. B.Thinnerandhealthier. C.Thinnerandstronger.10.HowdoesthemanprobablythinkofJenny?A.Lovely. B.Clever. C.Brave.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11Whatisthespeaker’sjob?A.Areporter. B.Aradiopresenter. C.Asinger.12.Whenwillthemusicfestivalbeon?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.13.Howlongisthemusicfestival?A.Twohours. B.Twoandahalfhours. C.Threehours.14.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketonight?A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.15.Whatwillthelistenershearnext?A.Asong. B.Aproblem. C.Aweatherreport.第二部分筆試部分（45分）二、完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowhowwordshaveaninfluenceonothers?AmyBethGardnerchosea(n)____16____waytoteachherdaughterBreonnaaboutthis.ShewroteonFacebook,“Mydaughterwill____17____highschooltomorrow.We’vepreparednewuniforms,anewschoolbagandsomeotherthingsforher.Buttonight,justbeforebed,wedidanotherprehighschooltaskthatisfarmore____18____thanothers.”ThenAmyBethtookatube(管)oftoothpaste(牙膏)andaskedherdaughterto____19____thetoothpasteontoaplate.Aftershedidso,AmyBethaskedhertoputthetoothpaste____20____intothetube.Itwasreallyacrazyrequest,soBreonna____21____,“ButIcan’t!Itwon’tbelikewhatitwasbefore.”Weknow,AmyBethgaveanimportant____22____toherchild.“Youwillrememberthistoothpastefortherestofyourlife.Yourwordshavethepoweroflife____23____death.Asyougointohighschool,youaregoingtosee____24____strength(力量)yourwordscarry.Youaregoingtohavethechancetouseyourwordstohurt,woundandputdownothers.Youarealsogoingtohavethechancetouseyourwordstohelp,encourageand_____25_____others.”AmyBethknowsthat_____26_____failssometimes.Butitisherdutyto_____27_____herdaughtertoattachimportance.Justlikethistoothpaste,oncethewordsleaveyour_____28_____,youcan’ttakethemback.“Useyourwordscarefully,Breonna.Whenothersaremisusing(濫用)theirwords,_____29_____yourwords.Pleasebeaware(意識到)ofyourgentlenessanddon’tforgetothers’_____30_____.”16.A.popular B.special C.dangerous D.mon17.A.leave B.start C.finish D.continue18.A.important B.interesting C.helpless D.relaxing19A.fill B.collect C.empty D.throw20.A.away B.down C.up D.back21.A.lied B.agreed C.asked D.cried22.A.lesson B.present C.surprise D.question23.A.but B.so C.or D.as24.A.howmany B.howlong C.howmuch D.howsoon25A.harm B.love C.trouble D.meet26.A.someone B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone27.A.punish B.allow C.wish D.tell28.A.mouth B.hand C.nose D.eye29.A.makeuseof B.payattentionto C.eupwith D.takecareof30.A.rude B.happiness C.kindness D.sadness三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInaMinuteHaveyoubeencuriousaboutwhatcanhappeninaminute?Theclocksaroundtheworldshowdifferenttimes,sopeoplespendthesameminuteinverydifferentways.11:01A.M.inScoresbysundis2:01P.M.inMakumbi,Congo.Schoolisover.Kahlilivesnearatropicalrainforest,andthereisnoroadfromtheschooltoherhome.Kahlilovesthedailyboatride.Herbrotherandsisterpushtheboatalongwhiletheyalltalkabouttheirdayandsingsongs.It’s9:01.ALM.inSaoPaulo,Brazil.Adilsonandhisfathersitstaringateachotherinahospitalwaitingroom.Thecityisabouttogrowbyonemoreperson.Thedeliveryroomdoorswingsopen,andDr.Pradoannounces,“It’sagirl!”Adilson’sdadshakesthedoctor’shand,thenhugsAdilsontightly.9:01A.M.inSaoPaulois11:01A.M.inScoresbysund,Greenland.Atthistimeofyear,itisdarktwentyfourhoursaday.Sonjadoesnotlikethelong,sunlesswinterdays.Sincesheistooyoungforschool,herfatherhaspromisedtotakeherfishingtoday.Shewalksdownthedocktowardstheboatwithhisfather.31.________ismeetinghisnewbornsisteratthetimeof9:01A.M.A.AdilsonB.PradoC.SonjaDKahli32.At11:01A.M.inScoresbysund,Sonjais________withhisfather.A.takingaboattoschoolB.goinghomefromschoolC.enjoyingthesunshineD.walkingtowardstheboat33.Whenit’s1:01P.M.inMakumbi,Congo,it’s________inSaoPaulo,Brazil.A.8:01A.M. B.10:01A.M. C.4:01P.M. D.6:01P.M.B①Learningnewthingsisalwaysachallengeforhumanbeings.Ihaveexperiencedahardtimetolearnaforeignlanguageintheverybeginning.Butafterpractisinghardandwatchinghowpeopletalk,Iamdoingbetterdaybyday.②IgotafraidwhenIwasgoingtoenterThompsonRiversUniversityinCanada,whichwasfarawayfrommycountrywithtotallyanewcultureandnewpeople.IbecamenervousbecauseIhadnoexperienceofmakingmyselffortableinawholenewplace,languageandcultureinashorttime.③AfterlandinginCanada,I’vestartedfacingalotofproblemsthatIknewIwouldhavetofacefromtheverybeginning.ButwhatIdidn’tknowwashowtofixthem.ItwasnoteasyformetomunicatewithpeoplebecauseIwasn’tusedtotheaccent(口音)inCanada.AsCanada’sfirstlanguageisEnglish,theyhaveanaturalwayofaccentwhichsoundslikeabirdsinginganicesong.Theyusedifferentintonations(語調(diào))andstressesfrommymotherlanguage.Alsobecausemyvocabularywasn’tsorich,Ihadproblemstalkingwithpeoplearoundme.Moreover,Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes.④WhenIfirstcametotheuniversity,ImetmanyinternationalstudentsandintroducedourBengali(孟加拉的)culturetothem.Inreturn,Ialsogatheredinformationabouttheirculturesandtraditions.Istartedwatchingpeopleabouthowtheytalk,includingtheirexpressions,intonations,stresses,vocabulariesaswellashowtheyusephrasesintheirconversation.IstartedtotalkinEnglishwithmyfriends.Thoselongconversationsmademeconfident.ThoughIwasmakingalotofmistakeswhiletalking,Ididnotgiveupforasinglemoment.IkeptpractisingmoretogetfortablewitheverythingIneededdaybyday.EspeciallytheprofessorsandteachersguidedmealottobebetteratEnglish.⑤Fromallthis,Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonthatnothingisimpossible.Toachieveagoal,allyouneedtodoisworkinghard,practisingandnotfeelingshywhenyou’remakingamistake.Iamlearningalotbymakinglotsofmistakes.Nowmistakesdon’ttroublemeanyway.34.Whatproblemsdidthewriterfacewhenlearningaforeignlanguage?a.Thewriterwasn’tusedtotheaccentinCanada.b.ThewritergotafraidbecauseofThompsonRiversUniversity.c.Thewriterwasafraidofmakingmistakes.d.Thewriterdidn’thaveenoughvocabularytomunicatewithothers.A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd35.Thewriterusedtheunderlinedpart“soundslikeabirdsinginganicesong”to________.A.showCanadianslikesingingbeautifulsongsB.expressCanadianshaveanaturalwayofaccentC.provewhythewriterhadproblemssingingsongsD.tellhismotherlanguagehasspecialintonationandstress36.Accordingtothewriter,_________.A.nothingcanbeachievedwithouttheprofessors’andteachers’helpB.givingupforashortwhileisofsomehelptolearndifficultthingsC.workinghardistheonlythingweneedtodotoachieveagoalD.weshouldn’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenlearning37.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤C①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,acatwhowentthroughmanydifficultiestoreachthespaceandsingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.USpanyOpenAIdevelopedittogeneratehumanliketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthepletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!③PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryarticles,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengotadviceonhowtomunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.④ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifferentmatters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawellwrittenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeguns,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.⑤ChatGPTesalongatatimewhenAIisbeingincreasinglyskilledofdoingcreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttodistinguish(區(qū)分)fromthosemadebyhumans.Thismaycausemanyproblems,suchastheproblemofcopyright(版權(quán)).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.⑥Inmymind,it’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewherebetweenforhumans?Itmaybeansweredinthenearfuture.38.Thewriterstartstointroducethetopicby________.A.givinganexample B.makingasurvey C.paringfacts D.listingnumbers39.Theunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.change B.copy C.make D.choose40.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.ThefuturedevelopmentofChatGPT. B.ThetasksChatGPTcando.C.Theproblemspeoplecansolve. D.ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT.41.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ChatGPTwillchangeourlivesinagoodway.B.ChatGPTwillhelpsolveallkindsofproblems.C.ItisuncertainwhetherChatGPTisgoodornot.D.ChatGPTwillbewidelyusedinourlives.DWhenIwaslittle,Iwasreallylittle.Butmydreamwasbig.Idreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Itriedoutfortheteamsatschool,butIwasnevergivenachance.AsIgotolder,Ididgrowalittlebigger,butnotalotbigger.Onmy12thbirthday,Idecidedtotryanewsport:running.ItoldGrandpa.“I’mgoingtobeanathlete.”“Dave.”Grandpabegangently,“ifyoucan’tbebig,youcandosomethingbig.”Iran12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday,Ididitagain,butIaddedanextramile.Onmy14thbirthday,Iran14miles.15onmy15th,16onmy16th,andyouguessedit—17milesonmy17thbirthday.Allthisrunninginspired（激發(fā)）anotherbigdream.Someday,I’druntheBostonMarathon（波士頓馬拉松賽）.ItoldGrandpaaboutmydecision.“But,Dave,youhaven’ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou’reready?”Grandpaasked.Buthestillpromisedtowalkoverandcheermeon.Iranfastthatday,ButIfellatMile18andwasdriventothehospital.Laterthatnight,IcalledGrandpaandtoldhimIfailed.“No,”hesaidcalmly,“youdidn’tfail.Youdiscoveredsomething.”“Idid?”Iasked.“Yes,youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon’tjustetrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard,Ipromisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryouon.”Itrainedeveryday,runningmilesandmiles.Sadly,justtwomonthsintomytraining,Grandpadied.Hewouldn’tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI’drunforhim.Thatday,Iranfast.“Keepgoing!Youcandoit!”HiswordsfilledmyheadasIforcedmylegstomakeeachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried,“Grandpa,wedidit!”42.WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam?A.Hecouldn’trunfast. B.Hedidn’tworkhard.C.Hewasnottallenough. D.Hewasn’taquicklearner.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Addinganextramile. B.Runningonhisbirthday.C.Trainingforthemarathon. D.Tryingoutforthebasketballteam.44.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGrandpa?A.Creative. B.Modest. C.Generous. D.Encouraging.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DreamBig B.TheBostonMarathonC.ThinkTwice D.TheStoryofGrandpa卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分。請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題紙”的相應(yīng)位置上。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共有15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。heightmistakehearfromfivestay46.Whentheydidnot__________her,theyfearedtheworst.47.It’stheboy’s__________birthdaytoday.Hewillbesixyearsoldnextyear.48.Itwassunny,theplanewasflyingatthe__________of3,000meters.49.Annaseldom__________uplatetowork,becausesheknowsit’sbadforherhealth.50.Don’tbeafraidofmaking__________.Whatweneedtodoislearningfromthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Travellingbytrainmaybethebestchoiceifyou’vetakenalongjourney.Thereisnowayyoucanbegintounderstandhowamazinganexperienceitcanbe.Trainsoffera____51____(特定的，某種)romancewhichplanesandcarsnevercould.Trainsofferyouaviewlikenoother.Whenyouflytosomeplace,yes,theviewisbreathtakingforthefirstpartoftheflightandthefinalpart,buttheflightitselfmeansprettymuchcloudsordarkness—bothofwhichgetreallyboringandrealfast.Andbycar,theactualactof____52____(駕駛)andnavigating(導(dǎo)航)meansthatyoudon’treallygettofullytakethingsin.Thetrainoffersa____53____(舒服的)spotthatgivesyouthechancetorelaxandenjoythebeautyaroundyou.Manyhavesaidthatthey’dneverknownhowbeautifultheirowncountryis____54____(直到)havingthechancetoseeitfromthetrain.Thereissomethingmagicalabouttravelingaroundthecountryusingoneoftheoldestknown____55____(方式)oftransportation.Ifyouareinspiredbythisarticleenoughtowantto____56____(考慮)atripenjoyingthetrainmyfirst____57____(建議)wouldbeatripinandaroundEurope.You’velikely____58____(聽見)ofEurailwhichisthebestwaytogetallaroundEurope,butbeforewegetintothat,knowthatmanyEuropeancountriesstillusetheoldfashionablelootives(火車頭)forregionaltrips.____59____(想象)travelingalongthebeautifulcountrysideofPortugalorAustriainapartmentmadeforfour.The_____60_____(安靜的)setting,thehistoryandthemagicisenoughtotakeyourbreathaway.Thatisjustwhywetravel.五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplemaythinkthatstudentswhostudyabroadhavemoretimeforfunandlesshomework.Butinfact,Grade12studentsinCanadaarejustasbusy____61____studentsinChina.InCanada,studentshavetopayequalattentiontoallthetestsandhomework.Toreduce____62____(they)pressurefromtheimportantcourses,likemathandEnglish,studentswilloftenchooseoneortwocoursesinthelastyearofhighschool.Theyareusuallyeasiersothatstudentscangetafairlyexcellentfinalgrade.Takemeas____63____example—Ichoseaninterestingcourse,cookingandhealth.Thiscourseisaimedat____64____(help)studentsdevelopahealthylifestyleanddiet.The____65____(big)funofthiscourseisthatstudentscanexperiencecooking.Ibelievethisisthereasonwhytherearealargenumberofstudents____66____thewaitinglist.Teachersalwaysletstudentsdecide____67____theywanttocook.Students____68____(divide)intofourgroupswithsixpeople,andweenjoythecookingtimealot.Afterattendingthisclassformorethanthree____69____(month),Ibelieveit’snotaseasyasothersthinkitisbecauseitrequiresbasicknowledgeofscience,lifeskillsandpractice.Somepeoplemightthinktheyarejustforfunanddon’tneedtobetaken____70____(serious).ButIbelieveitisagreatwaytoforgetourstressandIdolearnalotfromthoseelectivecourses.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀你們班同學(xué)的項(xiàng)目化學(xué)習(xí)(Projectbasedlearning)匯報(bào)展示文稿，完成所給信息記錄表。每空不得超過兩個(gè)詞。BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar,onwhichpeoplewilltastespecialfoodandlotsoffun.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffreshpickedseabilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringtheingsummer.Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheirpetitor.Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”.TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer.BeginningofSummer:oneoftheChinese24____71____DateBeginningofSummerusually____72____eachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7.Special____7