安徽省馬鞍山市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析

PAGE19-安徽省馬鞍山市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1．答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)及考試科目用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。3．本試卷滿分100分，時(shí)間為90分鐘。第I卷（選擇題共65分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Buysomefood.B.Makedumplings.C.Showtheway.2Wherearethereportersnow?A.Inthereadingroom.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Intheteabreakroom.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Sick.C.Tired.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthecoat?A.$110.B.$100.C.$90.5.Whydidthemanmisstheparty?A.Becausehewenttotheairport.B.BecausehestudiedinAmerica.C.Becausehevisitedhisroommate.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoestheboyusuallygohome?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At5:30pm.7.Whatkindofexercisedoestheboydoattheweekend?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Hiking.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Beef.B.Vegetables.C.Eggs.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Cookdinner.B.Buyseafood.C.Orderdishes.10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Attheseaside.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atafoodstore.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheman?A.Avisitor.B.Asportsman.C.Areporter.12.Onwhichdaywillthesportscenterbeopen?A.June16.B.July10.C.August21.13.Whatcanpeopleplayoutdoorsinthesportscenter?A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatmakesthemanlate?A.Makingalist.B.Finishinghisreport.C.Buyingsomemilk.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.16.Whatwillthewomanbuylast?A.Somefruits.B.Somechicken.C.Somevegetables.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthejourneybegin?A.Fromthebridge.B.Fromtheparkinglot.C.Fromtheriver.18.Howlongwillthejourneylast?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.19.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parkguides.B.Safetyworkers.C.Hikers.20.Whatisadvisedtodo?A.Enterthewoodsalone.B.Protectthebears.C.Staywiththegroup.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMoneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreatbook.Self-madesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywell-readpeople.SteveJobsSteveJobs,whodiedin2011,isoneofthemostimportantAmericanmindsofourtime.Hewasinfluencedbymanybooks,butBeHereNowbyRamDasswasoneofthegreatest.Jobsreportedlysaidofthebook,“Itchangedmeandmanyofmyfriendsforabetterlife.”JeffBezosAmazonCEOJeffBezossayshelearnsmorefromTheRemainsoftheDaybyKazuoIshiguro.“IfyoureadTheRemainsoftheDay,whichisoneofmyfavoritebooks,youcan’thelpbutthink.Ilearnedsomethingaboutlifeandaboutregret,”BezostoldNewsweek.MarkZuckerbergThisself-madesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissinger’sWorldOrderasmosthelpfulinhowhedealswithbusinesslife,andevenparenting.“It’saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld,”Zuckerbergwroteforhisbookclub,AYearofBooks,onFacebook.“Thisisimportantforcreatingtheworldweallwantforourchildren,andthat’swhatI’mthinkingaboutthesedays.”BillGatesNotonlyisFactfulnessbyHansRoslingoneofBillGates’favoritebooks,buthealsosaysit’soneofthemostimportanthehaseverread.“ItexplainsmoreclearlythanalmostanythingelseI’vereadwhyit’ssodifficultforpeopletounderstandprogress,”GatessaidinaninterviewwithTime.1.WhoisgreatlyinfluencedbyTheRemainsoftheDay?A.SteveJobs. B.JeffBezos.C.MarkZuckerberg. D.BillGates.2.WhatisZuckerberg’sfavoritebookmainlyabout?A.Foreignrelations. B.Facebook’ssystem.C.People’sprogress. D.Liferegret.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BestSellingBooksThisYear B.WaystoBecomeSuccessfulC.BooksFavouredbySelf-made D.AdvicefromtheSelf-made【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四本“白手起家的人寵愛的書”?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)JeffBezos中的“IfyoureadTheRemainsoftheDay,whichisoneofmyfavoritebooks,youcan’thelpbutthink.Ilearnedsomethingaboutlifeandaboutregret,”BezostoldNewsweek.可知，“假如你讀了我最寵愛的書《TheRemainsofTheDay》，你就會(huì)不由自主地思索。我學(xué)到了一些關(guān)于生活和缺憾的東西，”貝佐斯告知《新聞周刊》。由此可知，JeffBezos深受TheRemainsoftheDay的影響。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MarkZuckerberg中的“It’saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld,”Zuckerbergwroteforhisbookclub,AYearofBooks,onFacebook.可知，“這是關(guān)于外交關(guān)系，以及我們?nèi)绾卧谌澜缃⒑推降年P(guān)系，”扎克伯格在Facebook上為他的讀書俱樂部“書的一年”寫道。由此可知，Zuckerberg最寵愛的書是關(guān)于“外交關(guān)系”的書。故選A?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Moneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreatbook.Self-madesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywell-readpeople.可知，錢可以買到很多東西，但沒有什么比一本好書更能讓你感到學(xué)問的豐富。白手起家的勝利商人通常都是博覽群書的人。由此可知，本文主要介紹了白手起家的勝利商人寵愛的書。C項(xiàng)BooksFavouredbySelf-made(白手起家的人寵愛的書)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。BWashingtonishometolotsoftrees,fireplacesandwood-burningstoves(爐子)too.Butwhatifyoulivedthereandcouldn’tcutwoodorcouldn’taffordtopaysomeonetodoit?Luckily,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenryMcDaniel,21,arehappytogiveahand.Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood(數(shù)貨車木頭)andthengiveittothoseinneed.ItwastoomuchfortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andwhentheweatherturnedcoldthatNovember,Shanestartedthinkingofothers.Heposted(發(fā)帖子)onFacebook:“Ifyouareinneedoffirewoodandcannotaffordit,pleasemessagemepersonally!Ifyouknowsomeonewhoburnswood,andthey’relivinginacoldhousethisholidayseason,pleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesurenoonegoescoldinourneighbourhood.”Theresponse(反響)wasquick.Onemanofferedtogiveawood-burningstove.OthersracedovertoaddwoodfortheMcDaniels.SinglemomKatelynTicer,29,andherfour-year-olddaughterdependonawood-burningstoveastheironlywayofheat,soitwasagreathelptoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDanielsbeforetheholidays.“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,”shetoldmsn.“Somuchpressureandworryisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn’tbemorethankful.”4.WhydoestheMcDanielscutwood?A.Tosellitformoney. B.Tobuilduptheirbodies.C.Tohelpthoseinneed. D.TopostonFacebook.5.WhatcanwelearnfromShane’spostonFacebook?A.Hewantstospreadhishelp. B.WoodisexpensiveinWashington.C.Headvertiseshiswoodforsale. D.Woodisnecessaryinaholidayseason.6.WhatdoesTicerthinkofthefirewoodfromtheMcDaniels?A.Ithasmuchsmoke. B.Itbringsherpressure.C.Itmakesherworried. D.Itmakesherthankful.【答案】4.C5.A6.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述是McDaniel一家人砍木頭幫助那些須要幫助的人，受益人很感謝?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood(數(shù)貨車木頭)andthengiveittothoseinneed.可知，這三個(gè)人砍了幾卡車的木材，然后把它們送給須要的人。由此可知，McDaniel一家人砍木頭是為了幫助那些須要幫助的人。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Heposted(發(fā)帖子)onFacebook:“Ifyouareinneedoffirewoodandcannotaffordit,pleasemessagemepersonally!Ifyouknowsomeonewhoburnswood,andthey’relivinginacoldhousethisholidayseason,pleasehelpmeandmyboysmakesurenoonegoescoldinourneighbourhood.”可知，他在臉書上寫道：“假如你須要柴火卻買不起，請(qǐng)親自給我發(fā)信息！假如你相識(shí)一個(gè)燒木頭的人，他們?cè)谶@個(gè)假期住在寒冷的房子里，請(qǐng)幫助我和我的孩子們確保在我們的社區(qū)里沒有人會(huì)感到寒冷?！庇纱丝芍?，我們可以從Shane在Facebook上的帖子了解到“他想擴(kuò)大他的幫助。”故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,”shetoldmsn.“Somuchpressureandworryisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn’tbemorethankful.”可知，“得到這么多木頭讓我哭了，”她告知msn.“我肩上的壓力和憂慮都減輕了。我真是感謝不盡?！庇纱丝芍?，Ticer認(rèn)為McDaniels的柴火讓她很感謝。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做推理推斷題時(shí)，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事務(wù)的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、看法、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增加理解實(shí)力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第3小題，依據(jù)最終一段中“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmetotears,”shetoldmsn.“Somuchpressureandworryisoffmyshoulders.Icouldn’tbemorethankful.”可知，“得到這么多木頭讓我哭了，”她告知msn.“我肩上的壓力和憂慮都減輕了。我真是感謝不盡?！庇纱丝芍?，Ticer認(rèn)為McDaniels的柴火讓她很感謝。故選D。CHaveyoueverwonderedwhycertainpopsongsjustmakeyoufeelsogood?Researchersstudyingthequestionfoundthatuncertaintyandsurprisegivelistenersthemostpleasure.Thestudyincluded80,000chords(和弦)in745popsongsbetween1958and1991.Eachsongwasstrippedofitsmelody(旋律)andlyrics(歌詞)sothatonlychordswereleftandtheresultscouldn’tbemisunderstoodbyotherimaginationsofthesongsthatlistenersmighthavehad.Theyfoundtwothings.Listenersgotgreatpleasurefromunexpectedchordswhentheyknewwhatwouldhappen.However,theystillfounditpleasanttohearfamiliarchordswhentheydidnotknowwhatwouldfollow.VincentCheung,theleadresearcher,said,“Pleasantsongsarelikelythosewhichkeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenknowingwhatisgoingtohappennextandsurprisinguswithsomethingwedidnotexpect.Understandinghowmusicstartsourpleasuresysteminthebraincouldexplainwhylisteningtomusicmighthelpusfeelbetterwhenwearefeelingblue.”CheungtoldCNNthatpleasureinmusicisconnectedtoexpectation.Thestudybeforehadlookedintotheeffectsofsurpriseonpleasure,buthisteam’sstudyalsopaidattentiontotheuncertaintyoflisteners’expectations.7.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?A.Taken. B.Added.C.Played. D.Recorded.8.Whatdoesthestudyfind?A.Expectedmusicisexciting. B.Unexpectedchordsbringpleasure.C.Familiarmusicisboring. D.Unfamiliarchordsarehardtofollow.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutpleasantsongsfromCheung’swords?A.Theycanexplainhumannature. B.Theycanimproveourpleasuresystem.C.Theymakesomepeoplefeelblue. D.Theybalanceexpectationandsurprise.10.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?ATointroduceascientificstudy’sfinding. B.Toshowmusic’simportanceinourlife.C.Tocomparedifferentstudiesonmusic. D.Toexperimentmusicinscience.【答案】7.A8.B9.D10.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。聽流行音樂為什么讓人愉悅？探討人員發(fā)覺，恰到好處地融合不確定和驚異因素是讓傾聽者感到愉悅緣由。文章介紹了這一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線詞后文sothatonlychordswereleftandtheresultscouldn’tbemisunderstoodbyotherimaginationsofthesongsthatlistenersmighthavehad.(這樣只留下和弦進(jìn)行曲式，這樣結(jié)果便不會(huì)因?yàn)楦枨渌乜赡芙o聽眾造成的影響而偏離)可知，前文意為“每首歌都去掉了旋律和歌詞”，所以劃線詞的意思是“去除，從（某處）拿走全部東西”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Theyfoundtwothings.Listenersgotgreatpleasurefromunexpectedchordswhentheyknewwhatwouldhappen.However,theystillfounditpleasanttohearfamiliarchordswhentheydidnotknowwhatwouldfollow.可知，他們發(fā)覺了兩件事。當(dāng)聽眾知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事時(shí)，他們會(huì)從意料之外的和弦中獲得極大的樂趣。然而，當(dāng)他們不知道接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么時(shí)，聽到熟識(shí)的和弦還是很開心的。由此可知，探討發(fā)覺“意料之外的和弦?guī)須g樂?！惫蔬xB。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Pleasantsongsarelikelythosewhichkeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenknowingwhatisgoingtohappennextandsurprisinguswithsomethingwedidnotexpect.可知，令人開心的歌曲可能是那些在知道接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么和用我們沒有預(yù)料到的事情給我們帶來驚喜之間保持良好平衡的歌曲。由此可知，我們可以從Cheung的歌詞中了解到令人開心的歌曲平衡期盼和驚喜。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的Haveyoueverwonderedwhycertainpopsongsjustmakeyoufeelsogood?Researchersstudyingthequestionfoundthatuncertaintyandsurprisegivelistenersthemostpleasure.可知，你有沒有想過為什么某些流行歌曲讓你感覺那么好？探討這個(gè)問題的探討人員發(fā)覺，不確定性和意外帶給聽眾最大的歡樂。由此可知，這篇文章的目的是為了介紹一項(xiàng)科學(xué)探討發(fā)覺。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Childrenshouldspendatleastonehourplayingandspendingtimeinnatureeachday,accordingtotheWildlifeTrusts(野生生物基金會(huì)).TheUKorganizationspeaksfor46groupsand2,300natureprotectionareas.___11___ThecallingcomesfromastudybyUniversityCollegeLondon.Its451studentsinthestudywere8or9yearsofage._____12_____TheactivitieswererunbytheWildlifeTrustsoverthecourseofseveralweeks,suchaslearningaboutplantsandtrees.___13___Andtheyalsoshowedasenseofconnectionwiththenaturalworldandhighlevelsofenjoyment.90percentsaidtheylearnedsomethingnewaboutthenaturalworld;79percentfelttheexperiencewouldhelptheirschoolwork;____14____Perhapsmostimportantly,79percentmentionedtheywouldbelievemoreinthemselves.However,parentsontheirownaren’tgivingkidsthattime._____15_____A2024reportfoundthatlessthan10percentBritishkidsenjoysthemselvesinnature,comparedto40percentofadultswhentheywereyoungeryearsago.Toimprovethesituation,theorganizationiscallingonthegovernmenttofreeupadailyhourfornaturetimeforkids.A.Parentscaremuchabouttheirkids’naturetime.B.Andthetimehasbeenreducinggreatlyinrecentyears.C.Thechildrenshowedagreatincreaseinpersonalhealth.D.Theywereinterviewedbeforeandafternatureactivities.E.81percentsaidtheyhadbetterrelationshipswiththeirteachers.F.ThestudentsareaskedtostudyinUniversityCollegeLondonforoneday.G.Itisnowcallingonthegovernmenttoincludenaturetimeintodailyschoollife.【答案】11.G12.D13.C14.E15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。依據(jù)WildlifeTrusts的說法，孩子們每天至少應(yīng)當(dāng)花一個(gè)小時(shí)在大自然中玩耍。然而，父母自己并沒有給孩子們足夠的時(shí)間。近年來，這種時(shí)間大大縮短了?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“這個(gè)英國(guó)組織為46個(gè)團(tuán)體和2300個(gè)自然愛護(hù)區(qū)代言?！笨芍?，此處承接上文，G項(xiàng)Itisnowcallingonthegovernmenttoincludenaturetimeintodailyschoollife.(它現(xiàn)在呼吁政府將自然時(shí)間納入日常學(xué)校生活)切題。故選G。【12題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“參加探討的451名學(xué)生年齡在8到9歲之間?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“這些活動(dòng)是由野生動(dòng)物信托組織在幾周內(nèi)開展的，比如了解植物和樹木?！笨芍?，此處承接上下文，D項(xiàng)Theywereinterviewedbeforeandafternatureactivities.(他們?cè)谧匀换顒?dòng)前后接受了采訪)切題。故選D?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)下文提示“他們也表現(xiàn)出與自然世界的聯(lián)系和高層次的享受?！笨芍颂幊薪酉挛?，C項(xiàng)Thechildrenshowedagreatincreaseinpersonalhealth.(孩子們的健康狀況有了很大的改善)切題。故選C?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“79%的人認(rèn)為這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)有助于他們的學(xué)業(yè)”。再依據(jù)下文提示“或許最重要的是，79%的人提到他們會(huì)更信任自己?！笨芍颂幊薪由舷挛?，E項(xiàng)81percentsaidtheyhadbetterrelationshipswiththeirteachers.(81%的人說他們與老師的關(guān)系更好)切題。故選E。【15題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“然而，父母自己并沒有給孩子們足夠的時(shí)間?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“2024年的一份報(bào)告發(fā)覺，英國(guó)只有不到10%的孩子寵愛大自然，而在他們年輕的時(shí)候，只有40%的成年人寵愛大自然?！笨芍?，此處承接上下文，B項(xiàng)Andthetimehasbeenreducinggreatlyinrecentyears.(近年來，這種時(shí)間大大縮短了)切題。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Withsuchalonghistoryandrichculture,Egypthasalwaysattractedme.However,I’vehadnoplanoftravelingtoEgyptbecauseofthestoriesI’dheardofwomenhaving___16___experiencesthere.ButlaterI___17___somewritingsaboutCairoandIwantedtohaveatrytherebymyself.Thenwhenmy___18___came,Igavemyselfabirthdaypresentandbookeda___19___toCairo.Ispent10daysinEgyptand,tomygreat___20___,everythingwasfineandsmooth,evenif____21____attimes.IflewtoCairoattheendofAprilwhichIthinkisaprettygoodtime.ThebesttimestovisitEgyptarespringandautumnwhenthedaysareattheir___22___.ThesummerscangetratherhotinEgypt,and___23___youvisitinJulyorAugust,theheatisunbearable,makingitdifficultto___24___.Mostpeoplepicturepyramidswhenthey____25____Egypt.JustafewminutessouthofCairoonthewestbankoftheNile,thePyramidsofGiza(吉薩金字塔群)____26____inthedesert.Builtabout5,000yearsago,thethreelargePyramidsofGizaarethemost____27____placesofinterestinEgypt,aswellasoneofthemostwell-known____28____ontheplanet.Bytheway,it’sa(n)____29____experiencetoridecamelswhilevisiting.EgyptwasworthalltheeffortsandI____30____myselfthereverymuch,eventhoughonmostofthedaysIwascompletelytired.16.A.hard B.pleasant C.cheerful D.hopeful17.A.included B.read C.corrected D.copied18.A.graduation B.struggle C.birthday D.workday19.A.train B.car C.flight D.ship20.A.surprise B.sadness C.anger D.fear21.A.exciting B.challenging C.forgettable D.valuable22.A.coldest B.hottest C.worst D.nicest23.A.before B.after C.although D.if24.A.attack B.explore C.organize D.arrange25.A.turnover B.sufferfrom C.setup D.thinkabout26.A.land B.disappear C.stand D.fight27.A.attractive B.peaceful C.natural D.expensive28.A.systems B.destinations C.dynasties D.mountains29.A.useless B.scientific C.extraordinary D.endless30.A.enjoyed B.organized C.harmed D.questioned【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A21.B22.D23.D24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己在埃及的旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我沒有支配去埃及旅行，因?yàn)樵谖衣犝f過的故事里，女人在那里有艱難的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.hard艱苦的，努力的；B.pleasant令人開心的；C.cheerful歡樂的；D.hopeful充溢希望的。依據(jù)上文可知，雖然埃及始終吸引著我，但是我不支配去埃及旅行，因此推斷是因?yàn)槲衣犝f女人在那里有艱難的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但后來我讀了一些關(guān)于開羅的文章，我想自己去那里試試。A.included包括；B.read閱讀；C.corrected訂正；D.copied抄寫，復(fù)制。依據(jù)第2空后的somewritingsaboutCairo可知，此處指“閱讀”文章。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當(dāng)我的生日到了，我給自己一個(gè)生日禮物，并訂了去開羅的機(jī)票。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.struggle掙扎，奮斗；C.birthday生日；D.workday工作日。依據(jù)第3空后的Igavemyselfabirthdaypresent可知，“生日”到了。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，當(dāng)我的生日到了，我給自己一個(gè)生日禮物，并訂了去開羅的機(jī)票。A.train火車；B.car小汽車；C.flight飛行；D.ship輪船。依據(jù)第4空前后的bookeda和toCairo可知，我預(yù)定了“飛機(jī)票”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在埃及呆了10天，令我驚異的是，一切都很好，很順當(dāng)，盡管有時(shí)會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)。A.surprise驚異；B.sadness難過；C.anger生氣；D.fear膽怯 。依據(jù)上文提到的“女人在埃及有艱難的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”和第5空后的everythingwasfineandsmooth可知，事實(shí)令我特別“驚異”。故選A。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在埃及呆了10天，令我驚異的是，一切都很好，很順當(dāng)，盡管有時(shí)會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.forgettable易被遺忘的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的。依據(jù)第6空前后everythingwasfineandsmooth,evenif和attimes可知，有時(shí)“具有挑戰(zhàn)性”。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：參觀埃及的最佳時(shí)間是春天和秋天，那時(shí)天氣最好。A.coldest最冷的；B.hottest最熱的；C.worst最差的；D.nicest最好的。依據(jù)第7空前的ThebesttimestovisitEgyptarespringandautumn可知，春天和秋每天氣“最好”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：埃及的夏天很熱，假如你在7月或8月去埃及，那里的熱是無法忍受的，很難去探究。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.although盡管；D.if假如。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：埃及的夏天很熱，假如你在7月或8月去埃及，那里的熱是無法忍受的，很難去探究。A.attack攻擊；B.explore探究；C.organize組織；D.arrange支配。依據(jù)第9空前的theheatisunbearable可知，天氣太熱很難去“探究”。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人一想到埃及就會(huì)想到金字塔。A.turnover把……翻過來；B.sufferfrom忍受，遭遇；C.setup建立；D.thinkabout考慮，思索。依據(jù)第10空前的Mostpeoplepicturepyramids可知，此處指“想到”埃及會(huì)想到金字塔。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在開羅以南的尼羅河西岸，幾分鐘后，吉薩金字塔就聳立在沙漠中。A.land登陸；B.disappear消逝；C.stand站立；D.fight與……斗爭(zhēng)。依據(jù)第11空后的inthedesert可知，金字塔“聳立”在沙漠中。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：吉薩的三座大金字塔建于約5000年前，是埃及最具吸引力的名勝古跡，也是地球上最聞名的目的地之一。A.attractive具有吸引力的；B.peaceful和平的；C.natural自然的；D.expensive昂貴的。依據(jù)第12空后的placesofinterestinEgypt可知，它們“具有吸引力”。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉薩的三座大金字塔建于約5000年前，是埃及最具吸引力的名勝古跡，也是地球上最聞名的目的地之一。A.systems系統(tǒng)，體制；B.destinations目的地；C.dynasties朝代；D.mountains山脈。依據(jù)第13空前的aswellasoneofthemostwell-known可知，此處是最聞名的“目的地”之一。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：順便說一下，在巡游期間騎駱駝是一種非凡的體驗(yàn)。A.useless無用的；B.scientific科學(xué)的；C.extraordinary非凡的，特殊的；D.endless無止境的。依據(jù)第14空后的experiencetoridecamelswhilevisiting可知，騎駱駝是“非凡的”體驗(yàn)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：埃及值得全部的努力，我在那里玩得很快樂，盡管大部分時(shí)間我都很累。A.enjoyed寵愛；B.organized組織；C.harmed損害；D.questioned懷疑，詢問。依據(jù)第15空后的myselfthereverymuch,eventhoughonmostofthedaysIwascompletelytired.可知，我玩得很快樂。固定搭配：enjoyoneself“玩得快樂”。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題共35分）其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShanghaiDisneylandsaidonWednesdayitwouldbuildtheworld’sfirstZootopia-themed(瘋狂動(dòng)物城為主題)landearlierthisyear.____31____Dec.10,itstartedbuildingitsZootopia-themedland,____32____willbringcharacters(人物)fromthepopularanimatedfilm(動(dòng)畫片)tothepark,itsoperatorsaid.ZootopiaoncebrokeChina’sboxofficerecordsand____33____(become)thecountry’sNo.1animatedfilm.It____34____(be)expectedtobethefirst-everZootopia-themedlandatanyDisneyparkworldwide,andthe___35___(eight)themedlandatShanghaiDisneyland.The___36___(develop)ofthelandfollowsthesuccessoftheanimatedfilmontheChinesemainland,whichmade1.53billionyuanin2024,untilit___37___(top)byChineseanimationNeZhainAugustthisyear.Thenewlandaimstoprovidealife-likeanimalcenterwithcharactersinthismovie___38___someotherDisneymovies,accordingtotheShanghaiDisneyland.Theopeningofthecenterwillbring____39____(much)tourismtoShanghaithanbeforeandoffermoredestinationsto_____40_____(tourist)allovertheworld.【答案】31.On32.which33.became34.is35.eighth36.development37.wastopped38.and39.more40.tourists【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道迪士尼建立以瘋狂動(dòng)物城為主題的園區(qū)，將這部熱門動(dòng)畫電影中的角色帶到迪士尼樂園?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)某日要用介詞on。故填On?！?2題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從12月10日起，迪士尼就起先建設(shè)以瘋狂動(dòng)物城為主題的園區(qū)，將這部熱門動(dòng)畫電影中的角色帶到迪士尼樂園。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，land是先行詞，指物，在后面的從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。【33題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》曾打破中國(guó)票房紀(jì)錄，成為中國(guó)第一部動(dòng)畫電影。依據(jù)once“曾經(jīng)”可知，該句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填became?！?4題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句意：預(yù)料這將是世界上第一個(gè)迪士尼主題樂園，也是上海迪士尼樂園的第8個(gè)主題樂園。此處描述的是目前的狀況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填is?！?5題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：預(yù)料這將是世界上第一個(gè)迪士尼主題樂園，也是上海迪士尼樂園的第8個(gè)主題樂園。此處指“第8個(gè)主題樂園”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填eighth?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這片土地的開發(fā)是在中國(guó)大陸動(dòng)畫電影取得勝利之后進(jìn)行的，該動(dòng)畫電影在2024年獲得了15.3億元的票房，直到今年8月中國(guó)動(dòng)畫電影《哪吒鬧?！窐s登榜首。依據(jù)空前the及空后of可知，此處運(yùn)用名詞，意為“這片土地的開發(fā)”。故填development?！?7題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這片土地的開發(fā)是在中國(guó)大陸動(dòng)畫電影取得勝利之后進(jìn)行的，該動(dòng)畫電影在2024年獲得了15.3億元的票房，直到今年8月中國(guó)動(dòng)畫電影《哪吒鬧?！窐s登榜首。此處主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞top之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且這里指過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wastopped?！?8題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：據(jù)上海迪士尼樂園介紹，新樂園旨在為電影和其他一些迪士尼電影中的角色供應(yīng)一個(gè)活靈活現(xiàn)的動(dòng)物中心。此處是并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and?！?9題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：中心的開放將為上海帶來比以往更多的旅游業(yè)，為世界各地的游客供應(yīng)更多的旅游目的地。依據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填more?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：中心的開放將為上海帶來比以往更多的旅游業(yè)，為世界各地的游客供應(yīng)更多的旅游目的地。依據(jù)allovertheworld可知，此處指全世界的游客，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填tourists。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分25分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）41.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。SunYang,afamousChineseswimmer,isknowntotheworld.Bornin1991,heis1.98metersinhighand89kilosinweight.Asswimmer,healwaystrainshardly.That’swhyhecouldwintwogoldprizeinthe2012LondonOlympics,whichwereagreathonorforourcountry.Althoughheoncemakesmistakesintheviewofthepublic,butinthe2013WorldSwimmingChampionshipshemadeamazedachievements.SunYangisverybrilliantthathehasmanyfans.Weshouldbepleasedtotakeherasourrolemodel.【答案】1.high→height；2.在As和swimmer之間加a；3.hardly→hard；4.prize→prizes；5.were→was；6.makes→made；7.去掉in前面的but；8.amazed→amazing；9.very→so；10.her→him?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥窟@是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹中國(guó)聞名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫楊?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞。句意：他誕生于1991年，身高1.98米，體重89公斤。依據(jù)下文and89kilosinweight可知，此處運(yùn)用inheight“高度，在高度上”。故high改為height。2.考查不定冠詞。句意：作為一名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他總是努力訓(xùn)練。此處泛指“一名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，swimmer是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)運(yùn)用a。故在As和swimmer之間加a。3.考查副詞。句意：作為一名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他總是努力訓(xùn)練。依據(jù)句意可知，此處指“他總是努力訓(xùn)練”，hard“努力地”，hardly“幾乎不”不符合句意。故hardly改為hard。4.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這就是為什么他能在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得兩枚金牌，這是我們國(guó)家的巨大榮譽(yù)。依據(jù)two可知，后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故prize改為prizes。5.考查主謂一樣。句意：這就是為什么他能在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得兩枚金牌，這是我們國(guó)家的巨大榮譽(yù)。關(guān)系詞指代前面整個(gè)句子，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故were改為was。6.考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：盡管他曾在公眾的眼中犯過錯(cuò)誤，但在2013年世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽上，他取得了驚人的成果。依據(jù)once“曾經(jīng)”可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)。故makes改為made。7.考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管他曾在公眾的眼中犯過錯(cuò)誤，但在2013年世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽上，他取得了驚人的成果。although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能再用并列連詞but/and/or。故去掉in前面的but。8.考查形容詞。句意：盡管他曾在公眾的眼中犯過錯(cuò)誤，但在2013年世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽上，他取得了驚人的成果。amazing“令人驚異的”，常修飾物；amazed“感到驚異的”，常修飾人的感情；此處修飾achievements，意為“令人驚異的成果”，應(yīng)運(yùn)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞。故把a(bǔ)mazed改為amazing。9.考查固定句型。句意：孫楊如此的杰出以致于他有很多粉絲。此處是固定句型：so…that…“如此……以致于……”。故very改為so。10.考查人稱代詞。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)樂于以他為榜樣。依據(jù)第一句中SunYang,afamousChineseswimmer,可知，孫楊是一名男游泳選手。故her改為him?！军c(diǎn)睛】such…that…與so…that…的區(qū)分如下：1、連接的從句不同。such…that…作“如此…以致”解，連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句，與so…that…意思相同，但