2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Fasterhigherstronger單元測(cè)評(píng)課后習(xí)題含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE第三單元測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿(mǎn)分:150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。M:Whathappenedtoyou?W:IwassteppingintothebathtubwhenItrippedandIhitmyheadonthewashbowl.M:Comeon!Getintothecar.Let’sgototheemergencyroomandhavesomeonelookatit.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inaschool.答案BW:IwasreallysurprisedwhenIwasofferedthepromotion.Ijustfigureditwouldgotosomeonewithmoreexperience.M:Goodforyou.Youdeserveitasmuchasanyoneinouroffice.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Roommates. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.答案BW:WhenIdopush-ups,shouldIbendmyelbowssothatmynosetouchestheground?M:Youdon’tneedtobendyourelbowsthatmuch.Themostimportantthingistokeepyourbodystraight.Manypeoplebendtheirbodiesatthewaist,whichreducestheeffectivenessoftheexercise.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Takingexercise.B.Workingeffectively.C.Losingweight.答案AM:MrBlackisdrivingmecrazy!Ihavetriedmybest,butheisalwayssayingIamstillfarfromsuccess.W:Probablyhewantstogiveyoumoremotivationtogoahead.M:Idon’tthinkso,foroncehetoldmeIwouldnevermakeitifIdidn’tmakesomechanges.4.Whyisthemanangry?A.MrBlackismadathim.B.Heisfarfromsuccess.C.MrBlackdoesn’tliketopraisehim.答案CW:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoourbranchofficeinNewYork?M:Well,theweatherhasbeenunpredictablelatelywithheavyrain.Takingabusordrivingyourowncarmaybedangerous.So,takingthetrainmaybeyourbestchoice.5.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.答案B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Mum,doyouknowthateconomicsexamIhadlastweek?W:Theoneyoudidn’trevisefor?M:Ididreviseforit.Iwasworkingonitallweekend.Don’tyouremember?W:Oh,yes,Iremember.Apartfromgoingoutuntilfourinthemorning,youmean?M:Well,Ihavetorelaxalittle,evenifI’mrevising.Anyway,Ididn’tpassit.I’mreallysorry.I’llprobablyhavetoretakethewholecourse.W:Oh,Ryan!It’sareallyexpensivecourse.I’mnotsurewecanaffordforyoutotakeitagain.Thingsaredifficultenoughasitis.M:Iknow,Mum.I’msorry.I’lltalktotheteacheragainandseeifIcanretakeit.6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingcourses.B.Examresults.C.Revisionmethods.答案B7.Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?A.Taketheeconomicscourseagain.B.Reviewhislessonsinthemorning.C.Makeupfortheexam.答案A聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Cathy,whatisyourdreamjob,ifyoucouldhaveanyjobintheworld?W:Mydreamjobistobecomeadiplomatonbehalfofmycountry.That’swhyIcametoJapantolearnJapaneseandhopefullyobtainamasterdegreeininternationalrelations.IhopetoworkfortheIndianEmbassyinTokyo.M:Thatmustbeprettycompetitive.Inmycountry,America,manystudentswanttolearninternationalrelations,too.W:It’sverycompetitive,butIthinkifyouknowacertainlanguagethatnotmanypeoplespeak,itgivesyouacompetitiveadvantage.8.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.India. B.Japan. C.America.答案A9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkistheadvantage?A.Obtainingamaster’sdegree.B.Knowingacertainlanguage.C.Livinginothercountries.答案B聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:Cathy,I’vebeenputtingonafewpounds.WhatcanIdotoloseweight?W:Well,Iexercisealot.Igorunningatleastthreetimesaweek.Morethanthat,Ienjoyplayingtennis...Differentsportsusedifferentmusclesandallofthemhelptoloseweight.M:Yeah.Actually,oneoftheproblemsisthatIactuallyexercisealot,somaybeit’smydiet.W:Itcouldbeandsointhatcaseyoumightwanttoeatsomethingperhapsmorenutritiousormaybeevenlessofwhatyoudoeat.Maybe,IeatthreemealsadayandItrynottosnackinbetween.M:That’sprettytough!Actually,youseemyproblemisthatIlikejunkfood.Ihavetochoose,eitherIeatlessorIeatabetterdiet.Whatdoyouthinkismoreimportant?W:Ithinkifyouareexercisingthenyoushouldjusteatwhatyouwantandeatless.M:Eatless.OK.Thisisgoingtobetough.10.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’texercise.B.Hewantstoputonweight.C.Hehasanunhealthydiet.答案C11.Howdoesthewomanexercise?A.Runningandplayingtennis.B.Runningtwiceaweek.C.Playingtennisatleastthreetimesaweek.答案A12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Eatless. B.Eatbetter. C.Runmore.答案A聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Hi,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?W:Well,originallyI’mfromArgentina,butwemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold.MyparentsnowliveinChile.That’swheretheyfirstmet.Howaboutyou,Tom?M:IwasborninFresno,California,andwelivedthereuntilIwasseven.Then,sincemyfatherworkedforthemilitary,wemovedallovertheplace.W:Ohyeah?Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou’velived?M:Mostly,wewereoverseas.WespentatotaloftenyearsinKorea,Germany,andOkinawa,Japan.WeweretransferredbacktotheStatesthreeyearsago,butIthinkmyparentswouldhavelikedtoliveoverseasforatleast20moreyears.W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou’vehadaninterestinglife.So,whatdoyoudonow?M:I’mastudentatPurdueUniversity.W:Ohreally?Whatareyoustudying?M:I’mmajoringinpsychology.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyoudo?W:Well,I’mworkingasasalesrepresentativeforVegaComputersdowntown.M:Nokidding!Mybrotherworkstheretoo.13.Wherearethewoman’sparentslivingnow?A.Argentina.B.Chile.C.TheUnitedStates.答案B14.Whatdidtheman’sfatherdo?A.Asalesrepresentative.B.Asoldier.C.Atraveler.答案B15.Howmanycountriesdidthemanstayin?A.4. B.5. C.7.答案A16.Whatisthemanlearningatcollege?A.Physics. Bputer. C.Psychology.答案C聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Technologycompaniesusuallyfocustheirbenefitsonmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don’tdoanyofthese.Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitssystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer.Vacation:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we’veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagenttopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldpickfromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpainorsinglestogotoLijiang,China—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho’sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.Thisstartedoutas“Friday’soff”,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandme-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp.17.WhydoesABCCompanyofferthebenefitstoitsemployees?A.Tokeepthemstayinglongerintheoffice.B.Toencouragethemtoworkovertime.C.Tohelpthemtogetawayfromthecomputer.答案C18.HowmanybenefitsdoesABCCompanyoffertoitsemployees?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案A19.Wherecantheemployeesspendtheirholidayswiththeirfamiliesforfree?A.InSpain.B.InDisneyland.C.InLijiang,China.答案B20.Whocanenjoythe4-daySummerWeeksinthecompany?A.Employeesworkingatleastthreeyears.B.Thenewly-employedstaff.C.Employeesworkingoverayear.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADangerousastheyare,extremesportsremainappealingamongmanyAustralianyoungpeople!CampXtremeistheperfecttestofyourheart.KiteSurfingIt’stheexcitingmixtureofkite,boardandwaves.Theideaofusingakitetoacceleratespeedseemslikeanewchallenge:Yettheartofkiteflyingdatesbacktothe13th-centuryChinawhenitwasusedasasimplemeansoftransport.

Catchawindandyou’removingup,downandacrossthesurf.“It’salwaysexciting.You’djump5feetor35feet.Youneverknowifyou’regoingtogoupintheair,andyourheartisjustgoingboom,boom,boom.”CoasteeringItisbyfarthebestactivityandtheeventthateveryoneisstilltalkingabout.Thisisexploringthecoastlinewithoutworryingaboutacoastalpathorfindingarockybayblockingyourroute.Youclimb,diveandswimfromoneplacetoanother.Withcoasteering,youdon’thavetobeabletoswimasthewetsuitandbuoyancy(浮力)aidwillkeepyoufloatingwhenyouareinthewater.SkyDivingTraditionalparachuting(跳傘)doesn’tsoundriskyenough.Sonowskydivingisthenameforjumpingfromaplaneandlisteningtoyourheartbeatingheavilyasyoumovefasttowardsearthbeforeyouopenyourparachuteatthelastmoment.MountainBikingIt’sbeenaroundsolongthatbikersarenolongersatisfiedwithjustgoingupanddownamountain.Mountainbikingisasportwhichconsistsofridingbicyclesoff-road,oftenoverroughland,usingspeciallyadaptedmountainbikes.Mountainbikessharesimilaritieswithotherbikes,butincludefeaturesdesignedtoimprovestrengthandperformanceinroughareas.Fordetails,pleasecallusat1300-792-668orclickhere:xtremecamp.au.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了極限訓(xùn)練營(yíng)中的四種體育項(xiàng)目。21.Allthefourextremesportsaremainlyintendedtotestone’s.

A.heartbeat B.physicalhealthC.potentialstrength D.courage答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知,雖然它們是危急的運(yùn)動(dòng),但仍舊吸引了很多年輕人,極限訓(xùn)練營(yíng)是對(duì)你志氣的考驗(yàn),故選D項(xiàng)。22.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“it”refersto.

A.thekite B.kitesurfingC.kiteflying D.theartofkites答案A解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段可知,風(fēng)箏可追溯到13世紀(jì)的中國(guó),當(dāng)時(shí)風(fēng)箏用來(lái)作為交通工具,故選A項(xiàng)。23.Whichofthefollowingsportscanbethemostrisky?A.Kitesurfing. B.Coasteering.C.Skydiving. D.Mountainbiking.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段其次句可知,空中跳傘是從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái),享受著陸傘打開(kāi)前極速下落時(shí)的刺激,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是最冒險(xiǎn)的,故選C項(xiàng)。BIn2007,JamieWhitmorewasconsideredoneofthemostsuccessfulathletesinAmerica.Shewasasix-timeUSAchampionforXTERRAracing,atwo-timeEuropeantourchampion,andheldaworldtitle.Everythingchangedduringatriathlonthatseemedlikesomanyothersshehadconquered.Asaprofessionalathlete,JamieWhitmorewasusedtosuffering,butsheneverimaginedthepaininherlegcouldbeadeadlycancer.AfterafriendrecommendedshegototheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,Whitmoretookhisadviceandwasquicklyadmitted.Whatdoctorsfoundduringsurgeryshockedthemall:Whitmorehadspindlecellsarcoma,asofttissuetumorthatcanstartinthebone,andthetumorwaswrappedaroundhersciaticnerveandtouchingseveralvitalorgans.Theycouldn’tcutitoutforfearofburstingthetumor.Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaidtimestoodstill.“Icouldn’tbreathe.TheyweretalkingabouttreatmentandIjuststartedcryingandsaying‘Idon’twanttodie.’”Finally,thedoctorsenlistedthehelpofseveralspecialiststoremovethetumor.Whitmoredevelopedsepsis(敗血癥)fromthesurgeryandenduredagruelingtwo-monthrecovery.Whenshebegantofeelsickagain,Whitmorewascertainhercancerwasback.Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewaspregnant—withtwins.“Thatwasawholeotherfreak-out,”Whitmorerecalls.JamieWhitmoreisn’tusedtoslowingdown.Shehasnevermetachallengeshecouldn’tovercome,whetheritwasanXTERRAmountainbikerace—orcancer.Today,Whitmoreisamotheroftwosonsandcancer-free.She’scompetingagain,andhaswonagoldmedalintheParalympics,nineworldtitles,andhassettwoworldrecords.Shetravelsasamotivationalspeakerwhenshe’snotspendingtimewithhersons.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswithlimitations:“Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.SomedoctorstoldmeIwouldneverrideanythingmorethanastationarybike.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104milesclimbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Peoplewithtwogoodlegshavefallenshortofthattask!Youjustcan’tgiveup.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。美國(guó)聞名運(yùn)動(dòng)員JamieWhitmore在事業(yè)巔峰時(shí)期不幸罹患癌癥,但是她沒(méi)有被病魔擊倒,經(jīng)過(guò)主動(dòng)的治療和康復(fù)最終得以重返賽場(chǎng)。24.Whycouldn’tthedoctorscutoutthetumoratfirst?A.BecauseJamiewasagainsttheplan.B.BecauseJamiewaspregnantwithtwins.C.Becauseitwasdevelopingtooquickly.D.Becauseitwasnearseveralimportantorgans.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句可知,Jamie的腫瘤被坐骨神經(jīng)包圍,接近好幾個(gè)重要器官,醫(yī)生擔(dān)憂(yōu)腫瘤裂開(kāi),因此不敢手術(shù)切除,故選D項(xiàng)。25.Whenlearningabouthercancer,whatdidJamiefeel?A.Sadandscared.B.Ashamedandregretful.C.Annoyedandfrightened.D.Astonishedandinspired.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段前兩句可知,剛剛得知自己患上癌癥的時(shí)候,Jamie很難受也很膽怯 ,故選A項(xiàng)。26.Theunderlinedword“freak-out”refersto.

A.somethingdemandingB.somethingrewardingC.somethingunusualD.somethingmeaningful答案C解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句的other一詞,以及上文“Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpectednews:Shewaspregnant—withtwins.”可以推知Jamie沒(méi)有想到自己患上癌癥,更沒(méi)有想到此時(shí)會(huì)懷孕,freak-out應(yīng)指“反常的、出乎人們預(yù)料的行為”,故選C項(xiàng)。27.WhatisthepurposeofJamie’stravelingasamotivationalspeaker?A.Tobuilduphercharacter.B.Toinspirethosewithlimitations.C.Tospendmoretimewithherchildren.D.Toearnmoremoneyinhersparetime.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Jamie所說(shuō)的話(huà)可以推知,她業(yè)余時(shí)間去做演講是為了共享自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn),激勵(lì)有相像經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人們,故選B項(xiàng)。CAbalanceddietcomprisingofdiverseandhealthyfoodsisthekeytopromotinggoodhealth.Afterall,wearewhatweeat—researchcontinuestoprovethateatinghealthyfoodpromotesgoodhealthandunhealthyfoodhabitsleadtoadiseasedbody.Foodscontainvitalnutrientsthataidourbody’smetabolicfunction.However,alackofconsumptionofthesenutrientsorfeedinguponthewrongkindsoffoodleadstoanaccumulationoftoxinswithinthebody,resultinginchronic(慢性的)diseasesinthelongrun.

Anutritiousdietwhileensuringoverallwellbeing,helpstomaintainahealthyBodyMassIndex(BMI),reducestheriskofseveraldebilitatingdiseaseslikecancer,cardiovascularailments,diabetes,osteoporosisandstroke.Thusanutritiousandhealthydietisimportantinthepreventionandcureofvariousdiseases.Thereareseveralhealthconditionsthatcanbecausedoraggravated(加重)bythefoodweeat.However,therearealsoseveralfoodsthatyoucanincludeinyourdiettohelppreventortreatdiseases.Itissimplesttodrawupabalanceddietchartasthiswillensurethatyougetallthenutrientsyourequireonaregularbasis.Anutritiondietchartisadietchartthathelpsyoutokeepatrackofyournutritionaldietrequirementsandisaveryusefultoolwhendrawingupapersonalizeddietplan.However,itmustbenotedthatallopathicmedicinetreatsthesymptomsratherthantherootcauseofthedisease,whichisusuallycausedbywrongeatinghabitsleadingtoanaccumulationoftoxinswithinthesystem.Whereasanutritioushealthydietcanrectifyunderlyingcausesofdiseasesandrestoreonetowholenessofmindandbody.Oncewerealizetheconnectionbetweenawholesomebalanceddietandgoodhealth,ourfoodwillbeourmedicineandmaintaininggoodhealthwillbeamatterofmakingtherightfoodchoicesandleadingahealthylifestyle.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要圍繞養(yǎng)分飲食,介紹了養(yǎng)分飲食的緣由、重要性以及如何保證養(yǎng)分飲食。28.Howdoyouunderstand“wearewhatweeat”inthefirstparagraph?A.Wewillbecomesomethingweeat.B.Wearenodifferentfromwhatweeat.C.Healthyfoodcanpromotegoodhealth.D.Healthyfoodwon’tleadtoadiseasedbody.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句話(huà)可知,終歸,我們吃什么就是什么——探討接著證明,吃健康的食物能促進(jìn)健康,而不健康的飲食習(xí)慣會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體患病。故選C項(xiàng)。29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedotomakesurewehavethenutrientsweneed?A.Curingdiseasespromptly.B.Eatingmorenutritiousfood.C.Drawinganutritiondietchart.D.Drawingapersonalizeddietplan.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句話(huà)可知,最簡(jiǎn)潔的方法就是制定一個(gè)均衡的飲食安排,這樣可以確保你在日常生活中獲得所需的全部養(yǎng)分。養(yǎng)分飲食表是一種幫助你跟蹤你的養(yǎng)分飲食需求的飲食圖表,在制定特性化的飲食安排時(shí)是一個(gè)特別有用的工具。故選C項(xiàng)。30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Aconstantlackofconsumptionofnutrientsmayleadtochronicdiseasesinthelongrun.B.Abalanceddietchartcanhelpyoucarryoutapersonalizeddietplantomainlyloseweight.C.Anutritiousdietcancurecancer,diabetes,osteoporosisandstroke.D.Anutritiousandhealthydietistheonlykeytopreventingandcuringdiseases.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句話(huà)可知,缺乏這些養(yǎng)分物質(zhì)或吃錯(cuò)食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致體內(nèi)毒素的積累,最終導(dǎo)致慢性疾病。故選A項(xiàng)。31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anutritiousdiet.B.Ahealthylifestyle.C.Anutritiondietchart.D.Apersonalizeddietplan.答案A解析主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞養(yǎng)分飲食,介紹了養(yǎng)分飲食的緣由、重要性以及如何保證養(yǎng)分飲食。故選A項(xiàng)。DWilliamⅠ,whoconqueredEnglandsome950yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet(抽水馬桶),papertowels,oraridinglawnmower(割草機(jī)).Howdidhegetby?

Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn’tbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw(鋸).GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you’dthinkI’dbecontent.Thetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingpersons:neighbors,schoolclassmates,andfamousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHoward’snewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactthatnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.You’dthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butno,wewantahotbathtoo.Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytoday’sstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthatmywifeandIcankeepclean.Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers’fancycountertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby.Ican’tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。本文主要通過(guò)同富有的古人對(duì)比啟迪讀者:生活沒(méi)有必要攀比,要知足常樂(lè)。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Succeedasaking.B.Dealwithcomplaints.C.Liveinasatisfactoryway.D.Getsomeextramoney.答案C解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段第一句并結(jié)合對(duì)第一段其次句的理解:沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代這些便利的生活設(shè)備,富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得稱(chēng)心如意呢?由此可推知,畫(huà)線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)表示“以一種令人滿(mǎn)足的方式生活”,故選C項(xiàng)。33.Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)對(duì)第一段和其次段的理解可知,古今生活對(duì)比中作者列舉了四個(gè)歷史人物,他們分別是:WilliamⅠ、Croesus、AlexandertheGreat和CzarNicholas。34.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorintendsto.

A.tellustobecontentwithlifeB.warnustoliveinasimplewayC.teachustolearnlessonsfromlifeD.encourageustostruggleforwealth答案A解析推理推斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,作者主要通過(guò)古今生活對(duì)比,告知我們要知足常樂(lè),故選A項(xiàng)。35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslife?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.C.Uncaring. D.Cautious.答案B解析觀(guān)點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)最終兩段,尤其是最終一段最終兩句“Ican’tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.”可推知,作者對(duì)生活持主動(dòng)樂(lè)觀(guān)的看法。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MakeYourFitnessResolutionsStickLastyear,themostcommonNewYear’sresolutionwasfitness-related.Astudyshowedthatroughly50millionAmericanspledged(發(fā)誓)toincreaseactivityandloseweight.36,successwashardtoachieve.Twomonthslater,only37percentofpeopleintheir20sand16percentoverage50hadkepttotheirnewfitnesshabit.

37,thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear.Thereisnoquestionthatexerciseplaysaroleinthepreventionandtreatmentofmanydiseases.Weeklyexerciseroutineshavebeenshowntoreduceratesofdepressionandanxiety,lessenriskofheartattackandstroke,andreducetheprevalenceofdiabetes.

38.It’ssuggestedthat150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexerciselikeswimming,and75minutesperweekofintenseexercise,likejogging,shouldbetheminimumamountofexerciseneededtoachievemaximummedicalbenefits.Oftenthebestwaytoincreaseyourexerciseistoincorporate(融合)movementintoyoureverydaylife.Onaverage,urbancitizenswhoworkbywalk,bikeorpublictransportationarefitterthansuburbancitizenswhodrivetowork.Besides,takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatoralsohelps.39.

Whetheryouresolvetoworkoutatyourlocalgymthreetimesaweek,take10,000stepsadayorgiveyourdoganextrawalkeveryday.Whatmattersmostwasnotyourcommitmenttoexercisebutyourstickingtoit.40.

A.WhiletheyhavegoodintentionsB.AlthoughbehaviorchangeistoughC.HoweverhardtheytrytomakeachangeD.ThereisalwaysonetypeofexercisethatyouarefondofE.SocommittosomethingyouloveandkeeptoyourfitnesshabitF.TheyaregoodwaystoincreasetheamountofyourmovementeverydayG.Thebestformofexerciseisthetypethatsomeonewillconsistentlyperform答案36~40ABGFE第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedtospend$500he41forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis42day.

Ittookhimabouttwohoursto43thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s44,includingonewomanhestopped45noticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyold46damaged.Isawherscreenwiperswere47intheupposition,”P(pán)eterssaid.“I48whatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,and49shelitupwithasmile.”

Oncepeopleunderstoodwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe50alotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDriersaidPetershas51wantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.What’smore,hehasalwaystriedto52thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasagreat53andwillbedearlymissed.

Peterssaidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe54.“Communityserviceisextremelyimportant,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,”P(pán)eterssaid.“That’swhat55theworldgoround.”

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。彼特斯警官是布魯克林的一名警官,他在離職前一天自費(fèi)給生疏人買(mǎi)禮物。他認(rèn)為這是他回報(bào)自己所酷愛(ài)的城市的一種方式。41.A.earned B.createdC.borrowed D.achieved答案A解析依據(jù)該空后的“forhisservice”可知,彼特斯用他自己的服務(wù)所賺(掙得)的500美元來(lái)回饋社會(huì)。create“創(chuàng)建”;borrow“借”;achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。42.A.first B.last C.victory D.great答案B解析依據(jù)該空前的“BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.”可知,這是彼特斯離職前的最終(last)一天。43.A.giveout B.giveawayC.giveup D.giveoff答案B解析依據(jù)該空后的“thecards”以及上下文語(yǔ)境可知,他花了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)贈(zèng)送(giveaway)卡片。giveout“分發(fā)”;giveup“放棄”;giveoff“發(fā)出(光)”。44.A.eyes B.heads C.mouths D.faces答案D解析依據(jù)該空前的“hecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s”可知,他讓很多人的臉上(faces)綻放出微笑。45.A.before B.until C.after D.since答案C解析依據(jù)該空后的“noticingtheconditionofhercar”可知,彼特斯在留意到她的車(chē)況之后(after),他停了下來(lái)。46.A.but B.and C.however D.so答案B解析依據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示順承關(guān)系,更進(jìn)一步。她的車(chē)又舊又(and)破。47.A.placed B.laid C.set D.stuck答案D解析依據(jù)該空后的“intheupposition”以及上文語(yǔ)境可知,他看到她的擋風(fēng)玻璃雨刷卡在(stuck)了立起來(lái)的位置。48.A.announced B.declaredC.explained D.appreciated答案C解析依據(jù)該空后的“whatIwasdoing”可知,“我”向她說(shuō)明(explained)了“我”正在做什么。announce“宣布”;declare“聲明”;appreciate“感謝”。49.A.gently B.kindlyC.immediately D.totally答案C解析依據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境并聯(lián)系上下文可知,明白了作者的意圖后,她馬上(immediately)露出了笑容。gently“輕輕地”;kindly“親切地”;totally“完全地”。50.A.accepted B.receivedC.agreed D.distributed答案B解析依據(jù)該空后的“alotmorehugs”可知,在人們理解了他的行為以后,在那天他收到了(received)更多的擁抱。accept“接受”;agree“同意”;distribute“安排”。51.A.often B.alwaysC.seldom D.hardly答案B解析依據(jù)該空后的“wantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention”可知,彼得斯總是想著回饋社會(huì),真不是為了獲得關(guān)注。52.A.remember B.forgetC.prevent D.insist答案A解析依據(jù)該空后的“thehumansideoflawpractice.He...willbedearlymissed.”可知,他總是在執(zhí)法時(shí)試圖記住(remember)人性化的一面。forget“遺忘”;prevent“阻擋”;insist“堅(jiān)持”。53.A.soldier B.policemanC.teacher D.official答案B解析依據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知彼特斯是一名警察。54.A.world B.countryCmunity D.association答案C解析依據(jù)該空后的“Communityservice”可知,他始終都想要回報(bào)“社會(huì)”(community)。world“世界”;country“國(guó)家”;association“協(xié)會(huì)”。55.A.forces B.equipsC.makes D.explores答案C解析依據(jù)該空后的“theworldgoround”可知,那才是使得(makes)這個(gè)世界不斷前進(jìn)的緣由。force“強(qiáng)迫”;equip“裝備”;explore“探究”。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight56.(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway57.people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime58.(look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan59.(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.60.hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared61.(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.Itwashumanactivitiesthatcaused62.increaseofabout20percentinnight-timeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results63.(publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare64.(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbefore.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas65.(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明人類(lèi)活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致很多動(dòng)物在夜間保持醒悟,旨在避開(kāi)人類(lèi)。56.toavoid考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)句意可知,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。57.from考查介詞。keepawayfrom是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“遠(yuǎn)離……”。58.looking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spendtime(in)doingsth是固定搭配,意為“花時(shí)間做某事”。59.frighten考查動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形,故用fright的動(dòng)詞形式frighten。60.What考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填What。61.carefully考查副詞。修飾句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞compared應(yīng)運(yùn)用副詞形式。62.an考查冠詞。依據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞caused和increase后面的介詞of可知,increase在此處是名詞,故用不定冠詞an修飾。63.werepublished考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞publish和句子的主語(yǔ)results之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twomonthsago可知,描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。64.unusual考查形容詞。句意:因?yàn)閺那皼](méi)人對(duì)此進(jìn)行過(guò)如此具體的探討,所以這些新的發(fā)覺(jué)顯得不同尋常。65.surprised考查形容詞。表示主語(yǔ)MarleeTucker的心理狀態(tài),故用surprised。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)好友Peter準(zhǔn)備來(lái)中國(guó)旅游,他想先學(xué)習(xí)一些中文,卻不知道如何入門(mén)。你確定幫助他,寫(xiě)一封郵件告知他你的想法。要點(diǎn)如下:1.你給他的學(xué)習(xí)建議;2.介紹你的幫助安排;3.對(duì)結(jié)果的展望。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考范文DearPeter,

GladtohearthatyouaregoingtotakeatriptoChinathisAugust.AsIknow,youarealwaysinterestedinChinesecultureandwanttolearnsomeChinese.Therefore,IsuggestthatyouchooseChinesedailydialogueasastart,likegreetingpeople,askingfordi