內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試聯(lián)考試題B卷含解析

PAGE25-內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試聯(lián)考試題（B卷）（含解析）留意事項：1.本試卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷兩部分，滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。3.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makelunchforhim.B.Takecareofhisbrother.C.Helphimpainthisbedroom.3.Aboutwhatdoesthewomandisagreewiththeman?A.Heiscareful.B.Heisshy.C.Heispolite.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theplaywasalittlesad.B.Themainactorwasgreat.C.Thestorywasveryconfusing.5.Whatcolouristhewoman’snewskirt?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Jazz.B.Countrymusic.C.Rock-and-roll.7.Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A.CarletonCarpenter.B.JohnDenver.C.MichaelJackson.聽第7段材料，回答第8，9題。8.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJeff?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Sorry.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Encouragingthewoman.B.Givingsuggestions.C.DefendingJeff.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydidthewomancometothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomedictionaries.B.Tofigureoutthemeaningofsomewords.C.Tofindinformationforherarthistorypaper.11.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.C.Atthebeginningofit.12.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Thestudyhall.B.Thereadingroom.C.Thecoffeehouse.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WheredidSuziejustcomebackfrom?A.Japan.B.Holland.C.Australia.14.WhichbanddidSuzieworkwithbeforeteamingupwithGuy?A.Ace.B.Genesis.C.UB40.15.WhatinstrumentcanSuzieplay?A.Keyboard.B.Guitar.C.Drums.16.WhathasGuyalwaysbeen?A.Apainter.B.Awaiter.C.Amusician.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthemarketnow?A.Infrontofabank.B.Underacarpark.C.Byariver.18.WhatissoldonSunday?A.Handmadeproducts.B.Oldfurniture.C.Localfood.19.Whatdoesthespeakersaycouldbeconsideredthisarea’sspecialty?A.Anicecream.B.Anapplecake.C.Afishdish.20.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheharborarea?A.Thenumberofthecafés.B.Thelifeoflocalfishermen.C.Thelocationoftherestaurants.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ABelowaretheinternationaldayscurrentlyplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleacrosstheworld.WorldEarthDay.EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.U.S.Senator(參議員)GaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Itisadaythatismeanttoraiseawareness(意識)andappreciationabouttheEarth’snaturalenvironment.WorldBookDay.WorldBookDayisacelebrationtoimprovetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.April23markstheanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofthebirthordeathofanumberofwell-knownwriters,includingWilliamShakespeare,MigueldeCervantesandManuelMejíaVallejo.WorldBookDayisanoccasiontopayaworldwiderespecttobooksandauthorsandtoencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.WorldAutismAwarenessDay(世界自閉癥關(guān)注日)WorldAutismAwarenessDayaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessaboutpeople,especiallychildren,withautism.Thisconditionaffectsthebrain’sfunctionsandremainswithapersonforhisorherwholelife.Thefirstsignsusuallyappearbeforeachildisthreeyearsold.OnDecember18,2007,theUNGeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國大會)determinedApril2asWorldAutismAwarenessDay.Itwasfirstobservedin2008.1.WhatmadeGaylordcomeupwiththeideaforEarthDayatfirst?A.Pollutedwaterandcitieswithsmoke.B.SupportfromAmericans.C.ServingasaSenator.D.TheEarth’snaturalenvironment.2.WhyisApril23thedayofWorldBookDay?A.Tohelpchildrenwithautism.B.Todiscoverthepleasureofreading.C.Tohonorsomewell-knownwriters.D.Tosellmorebooks.3.WhatdotheDayshaveincommon?A.TheDaysraisetheawarenessofprotectingtheearth.B.TheDaystookplaceinthesamemonth.C.TheDaysareonlycelebratedinAmerica.D.TheDayswereallfirstcelebratedin2008.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個目前在全球發(fā)揮著越來越重要作用的國際日?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.(1962年，當(dāng)美國參議員蓋洛德·尼爾森看到污染的河流和煙霧充滿的城市時，他第一次想到了設(shè)立地球日的想法)可知，當(dāng)美國參議員蓋洛德·尼爾森看到污染的河流和煙霧充滿的城市時，他第一次想到了設(shè)立地球日的想法。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.April23markstheanniversaryofthebirthordeathofanumberofwell-knownwriters,includingWilliamShakespeare,MigueldeCervantesandManuelMejíaVallejo.(每年的4月23日，世界各地都會實行慶祝活動。4月23日是很多聞名作家誕生或去世的紀(jì)念日，包括威廉·莎士比亞、米格爾·德·塞萬提斯和曼努埃爾·梅賈·瓦列霍)可知，4月【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay（每年的4月22日，世界各地的人們都會慶祝地球日）;WorldBookDayisacelebrationtoimprovetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld（世界讀書日是一個慶祝提高書籍和閱讀樂趣的節(jié)日。每年的4月23日，世界各地都會實行慶?；顒樱┮约癘nDecember18,2007,theUNGeneralAssemblydeterminedApril2asWorldAutismAwarenessDay（BForShahollyAyers,whowasbornwithoutarightarm,“no”issomethingshe’susedtohearing.Asachild,herteacherstoldhershewouldn’tbeabletoparticipateinagymclass.Asateenager,coachestoldhershewouldn’tmakethebasketballteam.Andthenincollege,asshedreamedofbecomingafashionmodel,anagency(代理機構(gòu))sheapproachedsaid,“Itjustwouldn’twork.”Thatday,about10yearsago,Ayersdecidedtotakeaction.Shedecidedtorealizeherdreamwithoutanagent.“Iwassonew,andIwassogreen,”shesaid.“Ididn’thaveaportfoliooranything.Ihadtostartattheverybeginning.Iworkedwithphotographersandmakeupartiststobuildmyportfoliofirst,andthenIstartedgoingtolocalfashionshopsandtellingthemI’dmodelforthemforfree.Itworked.”AyershassinceparticipatedinsixseasonsofNewYorkFashionWeek,mostlyrecentlywalkingtherunwayforArtHeartsFashion’sshowslastmonth.ShehasalsomodeledforNordstrom,whichhasnearly400chainstoresintheUSA.Ayershasajobindigitalmarketingthatsheloves,butshehopestoonedaybeafull-timemodel.AyersalsohopestohelpothersfindtheirdreamcareersasabrandambassadorforGlobalDisabilityInclusion,aconsultingcompanythathelpscompaniesattractandhirepeoplewithdisabilities.“Sheshowsallwerepresent,”amanagerforthefirmsaid.“Sheshowstotheworldthatapersonwithadisabilityisconfident,qualifiedand,yes,beautifultobeaworld-classmodel.”Ayers,whoaskedTODAYStylenottogiveawayherage,asit’syetanotherhurdleshehastofaceinthemodelingworld,hascomealongwayfrombeingalittlegirlinOregon,whereshegrewup.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ShahollyAyerslostherrightarminatrafficaccident.B.ShahollyAyersgaveupherdreamtobecomeamodel.C.HerteacherencouragedAyerstoparticipateinagymclass.D.ShahollyAyerswasoftenrefusedbecauseofherdisability.5.WhatcanweinferaboutShahollyAyers?A.Sheisnowapart-timemodel. B.Sheisn’tfondofherpresentjob.C.Shehassetupaconsultingcompany. D.Shewishestobecomeanambassador.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdle”meaninthelastparagraph?A.condition B.difficulty C.luck D.puzzle7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeShahollyAyers?A.Patientandcareful. B.Humorousandwise.C.Hardworkingandhelpful. D.Friendlyandhonest.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了生來沒有右臂的ShahollyAyers，是如何一步一步通過自己的努力，成為一名模特的故事。Ayers不光努力，還希望幫助其他人找到他們幻想的職業(yè)，她擔(dān)當(dāng)GlobalDisabilityInclusion的品牌大使，這是一家?guī)椭疚凸蛡驓埣踩说脑儐柟?。?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中ForShahollyAyers,whowasbornwithoutarightarm,“no”issomethingshe’susedtohearing.Asachild,herteacherstoldhershewouldn’tbeabletoparticipateinagymclass.Asateenager,coachestoldhershewouldn’tmakethebasketballteam.Andthenincollege,asshedreamedofbecomingafashionmodel,anagency(代理機構(gòu))sheapproachedsaid,“Itjustwouldn’twork.”可知對于天生就沒有右臂的ShahollyAyers來說，“不”是她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣聽到的。在她還是個孩子的時候，老師就告知她不能參與體育課。十幾歲時，教練告知她，她進不了籃球隊。后來在高校里，當(dāng)她幻想成為一名時裝模特時，她接觸的一家經(jīng)紀(jì)公司說，“這根本行不通?！庇纱丝芍琒hahollyAyers常常因為殘疾而被拒絕。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Ayershasajobindigitalmarketingthatsheloves,butshehopestoonedaybeafull-timemodel.可知Ayers有一份她喜愛的數(shù)字營銷工作，但她希望有一天能成為一名全職模特。由此可推知，ShahollyAyers現(xiàn)在是一名兼職模特。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞后文shehastofaceinthemodelingworld,hascomealongwayfrombeingalittlegirlinOregon,whereshegrewup可知Ayers要求《今日時尚》不要透露她的年齡，因為這是她在模特界必需面對的另一個困難，她從一個在俄勒岡長大的小女孩到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)走過了很長的路。由此可知，劃線詞意思為“困難”。A.condition條件；B.difficulty困難；C.luck運氣；D.puzzle謎題。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Ididn’thaveaportfoliooranything.Ihadtostartattheverybeginning.Iworkedwithphotographersandmakeupartiststobuildmyportfoliofirst,andthenIstartedgoingtolocalfashionshopsandtellingthemI’dmodelforthemforfree.Itworked.”(“我沒有作品集之類的東西。我不得不從頭起先。我首先和攝影師和化妝師一起制作我的作品集，然后我起先去當(dāng)?shù)氐臅r裝店，告知他們我將免費為他們做模特?！?以及倒數(shù)第三段中AyersalsohopestohelpothersfindtheirdreamcareersasabrandambassadorforGlobalDisabilityInclusion,aconsultingcompanythathelpscompaniesattractandhirepeoplewithdisabilities.(Ayers還希望幫助其他人找到他們幻想的職業(yè)，擔(dān)當(dāng)GlobalDisabilityInclusion的品牌大使，這是一家?guī)椭疚凸蛡驓埣踩说脑儐柟?由此可推知，ShahollyAyers是一個努力工作，樂于助人的人。故選C。CNeZha,themostsuccessfulfilminthesummerof2024,hasbecometheall-timehighest-grossing(票房之冠)animation(動畫)filminChina.Afterthebox-officesuccessofNeZha,YangYu,thedirectorofthefilmhasrisentofameovernight.Yang,whohashimselfstruggledformorethan10yearsinhiscareerissomewhatofareal-lifemodelforthemainroleinthefilm.Yangwasborninadoctor’sfamily.Ashisparentsthoughtahospitaljobwouldbestable,Yangstudiedmedicineincollege.Buthisinterestinanimationchangedhislife.Whenmostofhisclassmateschosetoworkasmedicalprofessionalsaftergraduation,Yangstayedathomeforthreeandahalfyearstomakeashortanimationfilm.Yangrecallsthatperiodwaslike“l(fā)ivinginaspacestation”,ashisroutineactivitieswerelimitedintheirsmallfamilyapartment.Aturningpointcamein2009,whenYang’sdirectorialdebut(處女作),SeeThrough,wasquiteahitafteritwasreleased.Thefilmgotmorethan30awardsathomeandabroad.ThesuccessinspiredhimtoestablishananimationstudioinChengdu,butinthefollowingsixyears.Yangstruggledtogethelptofundananimationfilm.In2024,ColoroomPicturesreachedouttohimforafilmonthemythological(神話的)figureNeZha.Hiringaround1,600membersfromover20animationcompanies,thefilmtookfiveyearsforproduction,withNeZha’snewscreenimage—aboywithuglyteethanddarkcirclesaroundhiseyes.Itwasabigchangebecauseoverthepast40years,NeZhahadbeenplayedbyhandsomeactorsinTVdramasandmovies.“Wewantedabreakthroughandwishedtoconveyamessagethatit’stheinsidepersonalitythatdecideswhoyouare.”Yangexplains.8.WhatdowelearnaboutNeZhadirectedbyYangYu?A.Ithasbecomethehighest-grossingfilminChina.B.Ithasalreadyearnedover4.9millionyuansofar.C.Itssuccessmadeitsdirectorveryfamous.D.Itisthemostsuccessfulfilmintheworldin2024.9.WhatdidYang’sparentswanthimtobecomeaftergraduation?A.Adirector. B.Adoctor C.Anactor D.Ateacher.10.WhathasNeZhachangedgreatlyinthisanimationfilmdirectedbyYangYu?A.Character B.action C.language D.appearance11.WhichofthefollowingproverbwillYangYulikelyusetoconveyhismessagethroughthebreakthrough?A.Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover. B.Anearlybirdcatchesworms.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。繼《哪吒》票房大獲勝利后，這部電影的導(dǎo)演楊宇一夜成名。文章主要介紹了導(dǎo)演楊宇的個人經(jīng)驗，和制作這部電影的一些過程。電影中哪吒的形象較以往有了很大的改變，這是因為楊宇希望通過哪吒的新形象，傳達(dá)“不要以貌取人”的思想?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Afterthebox-officesuccessofNeZha,YangYu,thedirectorofthefilmhasrisentofameovernight.可知繼《哪吒》票房大獲勝利后，這部電影的導(dǎo)演楊宇一夜成名。由此可知，《哪吒》的勝利使它的導(dǎo)演楊宇變得特別出名。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Yangwasborninadoctor’sfamily.Ashisparentsthoughtahospitaljobwouldbestable,Yangstudiedmedicineincollege.可知楊誕生在一個醫(yī)生的家庭。由于父母認(rèn)為醫(yī)院的工作比較穩(wěn)定，楊在高校里學(xué)醫(yī)。由此可知，楊的父母希望他畢業(yè)后成為醫(yī)生。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Hiringaround1,600membersfromover20animationcompanies,thefilmtookfiveyearsforproduction,withNeZha’snewscreenimage—aboywithuglyteethanddarkcirclesaroundhiseyes.Itwasabigchangebecauseoverthepast40years,NeZhahadbeenplayedbyhandsomeactorsinTVdramasandmovies.可知這部電影從20多家動畫公司雇傭了大約1600名成員，用了5年時間制作，用的是哪吒的新銀幕形象——一個有著丑陋牙齒和黑眼圈的男孩。這是一個巨大的改變，因為在過去的40年里，哪吒始終由英俊的演員在電視劇和電影中扮演。由此可知，在這部由楊宇導(dǎo)演的動畫電影中，哪吒的外表有了很大的改變。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Wewantedabreakthroughandwishedtoconveyamessagethatit’stheinsidepersonalitythatdecideswhoyouare.”Yangexplains.可知“我們想要一個突破，希望傳達(dá)這樣一個信息，那就是內(nèi)在的特性確定了你是誰。”楊說明說。由此可推知，楊宇會用A選項“不要以貌取人”這條諺語來傳達(dá)他想要表達(dá)的信息。故選A。DArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadresults—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.In2024,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol.Inthereporttitled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的).ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“l(fā)ikelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissuesandday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.12.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Advantagesofeatingwithparents. B.Benefitsofeatingalone.C.Waysofdevelopingsocialskills. D.Dangersofusingdrugsandalcohol.13.Whichisthebenefitofeatingwiththefamilies?A.Abusedrugsandalcohol. B.Drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks.C.Getonwellwiththeirparents. D.Bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive.14WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceafamousperson. B.Toofferbackgroundinformation.C.Toexplainfurther. D.Toshowthedisadvantageofeatingwithparents.15.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Apopularnovel. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Asciencereport. D.Abiologytextbook.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述家人一起用餐的重要性，和家人一起吃飯的孩子會獲得長期的身心健康好處。還引用了不同的探討報告來說明和家人一起吃飯可以讓孩子與父母相處融洽，能夠幫助孩子更好地與人溝通。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadresults—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.可知對孩子們來說，與家人一起吃飯不僅是為了避開不良后果，也是為了培育好的后果。結(jié)合文章主要講解并描述家人一起用餐的重要性，和家人一起吃飯的孩子會獲得長期的身心健康好處。還引用了不同的探討報告來說明和家人一起吃飯可以讓孩子與父母相處融洽，能夠幫助孩子更好地與人溝通。由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是與父母一起吃飯的好處。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段Inthereporttitled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.可知在題為“家庭聚餐的重要性”的報告中，探討人員稱，“常常與家人聚餐的青少年更有可能說，他們的父母對他們生活中發(fā)生的事情很了解?！彼麄冞€聲稱，當(dāng)青少年說他們感覺與父母更親近時，他們就不太可能吸毒和酗酒。由此可知，和家人一起吃飯的好處是與父母相處融洽。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的).(蒙特利爾高校的另一項探討發(fā)覺，與家人一起吃飯的孩子會獲得長期的身心健康好處。這些孩子的身體狀況更好，喝的含糖軟飲料也更少。這些孩子的社交實力好像更好，也沒那么好斗)以及最終一段ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“l(fā)ikelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissuesandday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.(LindaPagani教授表示，與父母共享用餐時間“可能為年幼的孩子供應(yīng)第一手的社會互動、社會問題和日常關(guān)注的探討”。她補充說，他們可能會幫助孩子更好地與他人溝通)由此可推知，最終一段提到了Pagani教授是為了進一步說明家庭共享用餐時間的好處。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.可知韓國一組探討人員最近的一項探討表明，常常獨自吃飯可能會導(dǎo)致不良的飲食習(xí)慣和糟糕的食物選擇。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章引用了多組報告內(nèi)容，由此可推知，這篇文章最有可能來自一份科學(xué)報告。故選C。其次節(jié)：依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Truefriendsarerare.____16____Howcanyoutellatruefriend?Hereareseveralobvioussignsofatruefriendship.____17____Atruefriendisareliableperson,andyoucanhaveconfidenceinhim.Youknowthathewillnotbetray(背叛)youorsaysomethingbadaboutyoubehindyourback.Youknowthattheinformationyousharewithoneanotherwillnotbesharedwithothers.Keepingintouchwitheachotherregularly____18____Truefriendskeepintouchwitheachotherregularly,whetherbyphone,socialnetworkingsitesemailorin-personmeetings.GivingwithoutpayingbackTruefriendsgivewithnoexpectationsofreceivinganythinginreturn.Realfriendsgivetheirtime,loveandcarewithoutexpectingtoreceiveanythingback.SupportingeachotherTruefriendshipsinvolvetwopeoplewhosupporteachothernomatterwhathappens.Itcanbedifficulttoknowhowtohelpafriendwho’sfacingadifficultsituation,though.Callhim,evenifyoudon’tthinkhewillanswerthephone,andleaveanencouragingmessagehecanlistentolater.____19____Orsendhimanemaillettinghimknowthatyou’rethereforhimifheneedsanything.Acceptingeachother____20____Arealfriendacceptsyouforwhoyouare,whetheryouaretallorshort,gentleorrude.Arealfriendmayinspireyoutobeabetterperson.However,hewillnottrytochangeyouintothepersonhethinksyoushouldbe.A.Believingineachother.B.Sharingwitheachother.C.Youcanexpressyourfeelingsfreely.D.Realfriendsaccepteachother.E.Andyoumayhaveonlyafewtruefriendsinyourlife.F.Sendanencouragementcardtoyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.G.It’sdifficulttomaintainatruefriendshipwithoutcommunicatingwitheachother.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。真正的摯友是很少的，生活中可能只有幾個真正的摯友，文章主要說明白真正友情的幾個明顯的標(biāo)記?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文Truefriendsarerare.(真正的摯友很少)以及后文Howcanyoutellatruefriend?Hereareseveralobvioussignsofatruefriendship.(你如何辨別誰是真正的摯友？這里有幾個真正友情的明顯標(biāo)記)由此可知，本句承上啟下，說明生活中真正的摯友很少，可能只有幾個真摯友。故E選項“在你的生活中，你可能只有幾個真正的摯友”符合語境，故選E。【17題詳解】本空為本段小標(biāo)題，依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Atruefriendisareliableperson,andyoucanhaveconfidenceinhim.Youknowthathewillnotbetray(背叛)youorsaysomethingbadaboutyoubehindyourback.Youknowthattheinformationyousharewithoneanotherwillnotbesharedwithothers.可知真正的摯友是一個值得信任的人，你可以信任他。你知道他不會背叛你，也不會在背后說你的壞話。你知道你和別人共享的信息不會被別人共享。由此可知，本段主要是在說明真正的摯友是彼此信任的。故A選項“彼此信任”符合小標(biāo)題，故選A?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文Truefriendskeepintouchwitheachotherregularly,whetherbyphone,socialnetworkingsitesemailorin-personmeetings.可知真正的摯友會常常聯(lián)系，無論是通過電話、社交網(wǎng)站、電子郵件還是見面。由此可知，本段主要是在強調(diào)真正的摯友會常常聯(lián)系，彼此之間不溝通是很難維持真正的友情的。故G選項“彼此之間不溝通就很難維持真正的友情”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文Truefriendshipsinvolvetwopeoplewhosupporteachothernomatterwhathappens.Itcanbedifficulttoknowhowtohelpafriendwho’sfacingadifficultsituation,though.Callhim,evenifyoudon’tthinkhewillanswerthephone,andleaveanencouragingmessagehecanlistentolater.(真正的友情包括無論發(fā)生什么事都相互支持的兩個人。然而，知道如何幫助一個面臨逆境的摯友是很困難的。即使你認(rèn)為他不會接電話，還是打電話給他，并留下激勵的話，他之后可以聽到)以及后文Orsendhimanemaillettinghimknowthatyou’rethereforhimifheneedsanything.(或者給他發(fā)郵件，讓他知道，假如他有什么須要，你會在他身邊)由此可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在舉例說明如何在摯友遇到麻煩時，賜予激勵的方法。上文提到了打電話，后文提到了發(fā)電子郵件，本句提到還可以寄卡片。故F選項“當(dāng)你的摯友遇到麻煩時，給他寄一張激勵卡”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)后文Arealfriendacceptsyouforwhoyouare,whetheryouaretallorshort,gentleorrude.Arealfriendmayinspireyoutobeabetterperson.However,hewillnottrytochangeyouintothepersonhethinksyoushouldbe.可知真正的摯友會接受真實的你，不管你是高是矮，是溫柔還是粗魯。一個真正的摯友會激勵你成為一個更好的人。然而，他不會試圖把你變成他認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)成為的那個人。由此可知，本段主要說明的是真正的摯友會相互接受最真實的對方。故D選項“真正的摯友相互接受”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwaslittle,IlovedIrishdancingbutIdidn’thavethechancetocontinue.SowhenAofie-Maiwasseven.Istartedsendingherto____21____classes.Iwantto____22____hereverypossiblechance.IsupposeI’mlivingmydream____23____her.Atfirst,itwasjustforfun,butsheisnaturally____24____andhaswonprizesandmedals.Shedancesfourtimesaweekandhasbetween15and20competitionsayear.Sheevenwonaworldmedalinateamdance____25____shewasnine,whichisagreat____26____.It’saveryexpensivehobby.Wecan’t____27____familyholidaysanymore,sowheneverwe’retravelingaroundtheUKorIrelandfor____28____,wetreatitasabreak.Myhusbandcomestoo,____29____,butbecausehe’sself-employed,hedoesn’t____30____fordaysoff.Additionally,eachtripcostsaround￡1,200.It’sacrazyworldoffalseeyelashes(睫毛)andsomuchmake-upbutthegirls____31____it.Ifoundtheheavymake-upabit____32____atfirst,andstillthinkthere’sno____33____.Thedressesarebeautifullymadeandcostaround￡2,000each.WegotoadesignercalledEireDesignsbyGavinDoherty____34____they’retopquality.TohaveaGavin____35____isamazing.Wedomaketoomanycontributions.InolongerhaveasociallifeandI____36____haveanytimeformyself.MyhusbandandIhopeshe____37____it,though,becauseitteachesdiscipline,hardwork,helpsherfitnessandbuilds____38____withherteammates.Idofear____39____thecost.IoftenthinkaboutwhatIcoulddowiththat____40____,butIloveseeingheronthestage.21A.singing B.driving C.dancing D.swimming22.A.offer B.buy C.lend D.award23.A.for B.through C.about D.under24.A.prepared B.tired C.worried D.gifted25.A.whether B.where C.when D.if26.A.surprise B.shock C.achievement D.agreement27.A.approach B.appear C.answer D.afford28.A.competitions B.meetings C.greetings D.journeys29.A.usually B.sometimes C.often D.always30.A.gethurt B.getpaid C.getchanged D.getlost31.A.hate B.love C.hear D.see32.A.strange B.beautiful C.white D.comfortable33.A.hope B.road C.need D.plan34.A.because B.although C.while D.before35.A.necklace B.hat C.shirt D.dress36.A.hardly B.quickly C.clearly D.kindly37.A.dependson B.sticksto C.paysattentionto D.caresabout38.A.weaknesses B.difficulties C.friendships D.opinions39.A.turningup B.bringingup C.settingup D.addingup40.A.space B.energy C.time D.money【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者盡力支持女兒學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的事情，作者想給女兒一切可能的機會，而女兒也很有天賦，獲得了很多獎項。雖然花費昂揚，但是作者喜愛看女兒能夠在舞臺上表演?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)Aofie-Mai七歲的時候，我起先送她去上舞蹈課。A.singing唱歌；B.driving駕駛；C.dancing跳舞；D.swimming游泳。依據(jù)其次段中Shedancesfourtimesaweek可知是送女兒去上舞蹈課了。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想給她供應(yīng)一切可能的機會。A.offer供應(yīng)；B.buy購買；C.lend借；D.award授予。結(jié)合后文hereverypossiblechance可知作者小時候沒有機會接著學(xué)跳舞，所以如今想給女兒供應(yīng)一切可能的機會。故選A。【23題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我想我通過她實現(xiàn)了我幻想。A.for為了；B.through穿過；C.about關(guān)于；D.under在……下面。結(jié)合上文IsupposeI'mlivingmydream可知女兒能夠接著學(xué)跳舞，作者覺得自己是通過了女兒實現(xiàn)了自己兒時的幻想。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，這只是為了好玩，但她很有天賦，并獲得了獎項和獎牌。A.prepared打算的；B.tired乏累的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.gifted有天賦的。依據(jù)后文haswonprizesandmedals可知女兒獲得了獎項，可推知女兒跳舞是有天賦的。故選D。【25題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：她甚至在九歲的時候在一個團體舞蹈中獲得了世界性的獎牌，這是一個宏大的成就。A.whether是否；B.where在哪里；C.when當(dāng)……時候；D.if假如。此處為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”應(yīng)用when。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至在九歲的時候在一個團體舞蹈中獲得了世界性的獎牌，這是一個宏大的成就。A.surprise驚異；B.shock震驚；C.achievement成就；D.agreement同意。結(jié)合上文Sheevenwonaworldmedalinateamdance可知女兒九歲就能獲得世界性的獎牌，這是一項宏大的成就。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們再也負(fù)擔(dān)不起家庭度假的費用了，所以每當(dāng)我們?yōu)榱烁傎惾ビ驉蹱柼m旅行時，我們就把它當(dāng)作一種休息。A.approach靠近；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.answer回答；D.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。依據(jù)上文It'saveryexpensivehobby.可知舞蹈是一項昂貴的花費，所以作者他們再也負(fù)擔(dān)不起家庭度假的費用了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們再也負(fù)擔(dān)不起家庭度假的費用了，所以每當(dāng)我們?yōu)榱烁傎惾ビ驉蹱柼m旅行時，我們就把它當(dāng)作一種休息。A.competitions競賽；B.meetings會議；C.greetings打招呼；D.journeys旅途。結(jié)合上文we'retravelingaroundtheUKorIrelandfor可知作者他們?nèi)ビ驉蹱柼m是為了女兒參與舞蹈競賽。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫有時也會來，但因為他是自由職業(yè)者，他的休息日沒有工資。A.usually通常；B.sometimes有時；C.often常常；D.always總是。依據(jù)后文butbecausehe'sself-employed,hedoesn't可知因為丈夫的工作性質(zhì)，丈夫并不是常常和作者他們一起去世界各地參與競賽，只是有時才會去。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我丈夫有時也會來，但因為他是自由職業(yè)者，他的休息日沒有工資。A.gethurt受傷；B.getpaid得到酬勞；C.getchanged換衣服；D.getlost迷路。依據(jù)上文becausehe'sself-employed可知丈夫是自由職業(yè)者，所以他的休息日沒有工資。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假睫毛和濃妝艷抹是一個瘋狂的世界——但女孩們喜愛它。A.hate憎恨；B.love愛；C.hear聽見；D.see望見。上文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明雖然假睫毛和濃妝艷抹是一個瘋狂的世界——但女孩們喜愛它。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一起先我覺得濃妝有點驚奇，但還是覺得沒必要。A.strange驚奇的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.white白色的；D.comfortable舒適的。結(jié)合上文It'sacrazyworldoffalseeyelashesandsomuchmake-up可推知作者一起先覺得濃妝有點驚奇。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一起先我覺得濃妝有點驚奇，但還是覺得沒必要。A.hope希望；B.road道路；C.need必需