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甘肅省蘭州市五十五中重點(diǎn)名校2024年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、________oldmanbehindMaryis________universityteacher.A.An,an B.A,the C.The,a D.The,an2、JiayuguanisthewestofGansuProvinceanditisfamoustheGreatWall.A.on;for B.in;of C.to;of D.in;for3、Kateisonlychildinherfamily.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the4、Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesShiyansofamous.A.what B.which C.who D.why5、Theclassroomissocleantodayandeverythinglooksfine---It’sclearthatsomeone__________itA.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.hadcleanedD.iscleaned6、Inthepastfewyears,manyschools______thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.change B.changes C.willchange D.havechanged7、—Wehavefinishedreadingallthestories,MissLi.—________!Let’shaveabreak.A.Goodluck B.WelldoneC.Congratulations D.Bestwishes8、—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitorstotakephotosinthemuseum.A.don’tallow B.a(chǎn)ren’tallowed C.weren’tallowed9、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t10、---ShallIlshowyou______________?---No,thanks.IthinkIcanfindit.A.whatdoesitmean B.howcanyougetthereC.wherethehotelis D.whethertheshophasasaleⅡ.完形填空11、Onesunnyday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecial1ringthatday.Itwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.Aswewerewalkinginthepark,Ijustlooked2atmyhandandfoundthediamondonmyringwasmissing.Iwasreally3,soIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmallthechanceswereoffindingit,butIstillwantedtogiveitatry.AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentleman4.“What’sthematter,love?”heaskednicely.“SorrythatIranintoyou,”Isaid.“ButIlostsomethingimportant.I’mreallynervous.”Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimthe5inmyring.“That’snotgoingtobeeasytofindit,”hesaid.“Tellyouwhat,love,Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I’ll6myeyesopenforit.”Ithankedhim,expecting7.However,afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark.“Guesswhat,”hesaid.“Ifoundyourdiamond!”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Thenmyhusband8himmoneyforhishelp,butherefused.Asthediamondisworthseveralthousanddollars,theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamond9soldit,buthedidneitherofthese.Nowthankstothisman,Ialwayslookatmyringandremind10thattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.I’llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingequallyniceforotherpeople.1.A.goldB.silverC.ironD.diamond2.A.backB.downC.upD.a(chǎn)round3.A.happyB.tiredC.a(chǎn)ngryD.worried4.A.intimeB.byaccidentC.a(chǎn)tfirstD.ingeneral5.A.holeB.pictureC.wordD.price6.A.keepB.getC.takeD.make7.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.a(chǎn)nything8.A.showedB.lentC.offeredD.carried9.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.soD.or10.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.ourselveⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1.a(chǎn)dult.However,isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2.livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity,Ifeelgreaterpressure(壓力)onmewiththe3.(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4.money,westillhavesomeother5.(problem),suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6.(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily,wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7.(feel)thisinvisible(無(wú)形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8.comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult,even9.(hard).Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring,butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends,thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10.(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whatdoyouthinkofopen-bookexams?Doyouhaveanythingtosayaboutthiskindofexam?Hereareseveralopinionsaboutopen-bookexamsfromsomestudentsandtheirteacher.May:
Westudentshavesomanyburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))inourschoollife.Maybetheexaminationisthegreatestone.Open-bookexamscanmakeourburdenslighter,Ithink.Atleastitmeansthatweneednotlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore.
Hill:
Open-bookexamsdonotmeanstudentsdonotneedtorecite(背)thetextbooksanymore.Instead,itshowshowmuchstudentsreallyunderstandaboutthetextbook.Itmaymeanweneedtospendevenmoretimelearninghistoryandpoliticsbecausetheopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbooks.
Sun:
Weneedalongtimetolearnforhistoryandpoliticsexamsbecausetherearesomanythingstoremember.Andsometimestheresultsarenotverygood,evenifwehavespentalongtimestudying.Butifweareabletotaketextbooksintoourexams,wewillsavetimeandwewon’thavesomanyheadaches.
Tang(teacher):
Open-booktestsareharderforstudentsbecausethetestsmakethemfeeltheydonotneedtounderstandthetextbooksanylonger.Theyonlydependonthetextbooksandspendmostoftheirtimelookingforanswersduringexams.Sometimestheymightnotevenbeabletofinishtheirtestsbecausetheyhavewastedtoomuchtimelookingforanswers.
1.Whothinksopen-bookexamsareeasierforstudents?A.SunandHill. B.MayandTang.C.MayandSun. D.TangandHill.2.Accordingtothepassage,students________today.A.liketolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartB.havesomanyburdensintheirschoollifeC.a(chǎn)recleverenoughtorememberallthethingsD.a(chǎn)renotclever,sotheyneedopen-bookexams3.Somestudentscan’tfinishtheirtestsintime,Tangthinksthat’sbecause________.A.thetimefortestsistooshortforthemB.therearesomanythingstorememberC.theywastetimelearningtheanswersbyheartD.theydon’tunderstandthetextbooksverywell4.Hillthinksthatopen-bookexamsmean“________”.A.studentsdonotneedtorecitethetextbooksanymoreB.howmuchstudentsreallyunderstandabouttextbooksC.studentswillsavetimeandtheywon’thaveheadachesD.studentsneedn’tlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore5.WhichdoyouthinkisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Youdon’tneedtolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartatall.B.Theopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbook.C.Ithastwosidestohaveanopen-bookexam—goodandbad.D.Youcantakeyourtextbookwithyouinanopen-bookexam.B14、1.Tomisa12-year-oldboy.Ifhehasaheadache,heshouldtakeaday.A.1/2tabletB.1tabletC.2tabletsD.3tablets2.Ifyouwanttoborrowsomechildrenbooks,youcangotothe.A.5thfloorB.3rdfloorC.4thfloorD.2ndfloor3.LinandhisfatherwanttogototheHamiltonZoo,theyshouldpay.A.$15B.$30C.$45D.$10C15、Arriving
in
Sydney
on
his
own
from
India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed
in
ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlygavebacktheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsogavebackourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendthemawarmwish.1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping B.Findahouse C.Joinhisfamily D.Takehisfamily2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.a(chǎn)friendofhisfamily B.a(chǎn)SydneypolicemanC.a(chǎn)letterinhispapers D.a(chǎn)strangerinSydney3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningTrashtoTreasure(珍寶) B.LivinginaNewCountryC.FromIndiatoAustralia D.MakingNewFriendsD16、LearnChineseabout2010ShanghaiExpo(世博會(huì))
WanttolearnChineseandtravelaroundChina.
MandarinMorningCenterwillhelpyoumoveastepclosertotheShanghaiExpo!
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LearnChineseabout2010ShanghaiExpo(世博會(huì))
WanttolearnChineseandtravelaroundChina.
MandarinMorningCenterwillhelpyoumoveastepclosertotheShanghaiExpo!
Coursetime:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to12:00
Andnow,weofferyoua1-hourfreelesson.Whatagreatchance!
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TianyiguTaijiquanClubrecruitingnewmembers!!!
TianyiguTaijicquanClubnowoffersspecialtaijitrainingcourses.
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TianyiguTaijiquanClubrecruitingnewmembers!!!
TianyiguTaijicquanClubnowoffersspecialtaijitrainingcourses.
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Part-timeEnglishteacherneeded
ChaoyangEnglishCoachingSchool,4or5classeseachweek.
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Part-timeEnglishteacherneeded
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StudentsfromCanada/America.Goodsalary.
Pleaseenclose(附入)yourphotoinyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).Tel:136*****170
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Perzinapianolookingforabuyer
IamlookingforabuyerformyPerzinapiano.ThepianowasboughtonApril26,2008.Thesamekindofpianoisnowsoldat30,800yuan.SinceIammovingabroad,Ineedtofindabuyerforit.Iamsellingthepianoat21,800yuannow.
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Perzinapianolookingforabuyer
IamlookingforabuyerformyPerzinapiano.ThepianowasboughtonApril26,2008.Thesamekindofpianoisnowsoldat30,800yuan.SinceIammovingabroad,Ineedtofindabuyerforit.Iamsellingthepianoat21,800yuannow.
PleasecallMsWuat139*****617(before10pm).
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Ifyouwantto____________,MandarinMorningCentercanhelpyou.A.learntaijiB.buyasecond-handpianoC.learnChineseD.beanEnglishteacher2.IfyoujoinMandarinMorningCenter,youwillhavecoursesfor______.A.nolessthantwelvehoursamonthB.justthreehoursamonthC.lessthantwelvehoursamonthD.a(chǎn)bouttwohoursaweek3.IfyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher,youcan_______formoreinformation.A.call138*****260B.phone1340****533C.sende-mailtotomann@D.visit4.MsWuwantstosellherpianobecause__________.A.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingthepianonowB.ShewillgoabroadC.hernewhouseistoosmallD.Shewantstobuyanewone5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A.MandarinMorningCentercanhelpyoutravelaroundShanghaiforfreeB.TianyiguTaijiquanClubofferstaijicoursesatGreenParkinBeijingC.ChaoyangEnglishcoachingSchoolneedsanEnglishteacherwhoisfromAustraliaD.MsWuwantstosellherpianoat30,800yuanE17、Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourwayduringthetrip.SupposeyouarehikingwithyourfamilysomewhereinthemountaininDanXiaMountain,youneedtofindthedirectionofsouthtofindyourwayback.Butnoneofyourfamilymemberscanreadthemapandactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou'llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.②Trytoputthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(鉛錘線)withapieceofstring(繩子)andweight.Youhaven'tgotanystring?Ok,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Afterthestickisputvertically,youcanseeitsshadowontheground.Marktheendoftheshadow.④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillshowtheshortestshadowwhenitismidday,becauseatthattimethesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldchoosefortraveling.1.Tofindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause.A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB.itisnoteasytoputthestickverticallyC.ittakeshourstomakethemarksD.ittakeshourstomakeaplumbline.2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.A.thosewhodrawmaps B.thosewhogetlostC.thosewhomakecompasses D.thosewholikesmakingmarks3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareneededtofindthedirectionofsouth?①Itisafinedayandthesunisshiningbrightly.②Youaretravellingwithyourfamily.③Youhaveastraightstick,apieceofstringandabutton.④Youmarktheshadoweveryhalfanhour.⑤Youcheckthemarksonthestick.A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.③④⑤4.Theauthortellsushowtofindthedirectionofsouthby.A.tellinganinterestingstory B.doinganexperimenthimselfC.testinganideabyreasoning D.introducingausefulmethod5.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns(欄目)canyoufindthearticle?A.FamilyLife B.NationalGeographyC.ExperienceSharing D.ScienceFictionF18、Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter!Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesign(設(shè)計(jì))anobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterial(材料)toprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserpresses“print”,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer(層)bylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers(提款機(jī)盜刷器).ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you’llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!1._______inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.A.CharlesHullB.DirkVanderKoojC.AdoctorcalledCornellD.FourmenintheU.S2.Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?a.Chooseapropermaterial.b.Presstheprintbutton.c.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.d.Useacomputertodesignanobject.A.a(chǎn)-b-c-dB.d-a-b-cC.a(chǎn)-c-d-bD.d-c-b-a3.Theunderlinedword“criminals”inthefourthparagraphmightmean______________inChinese.A.技術(shù)員B.軍人C.罪犯D.用戶4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproduced_________witha3-Dprinter.A.somefurnitureB.a(chǎn)man-madeearC.ATMskimmersD.a(chǎn)gun5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?A.Itisnecessaryonlyforourwork.B.Itishelpfulbutdangerous.C.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.D.Itisuselessinourdailylife.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、假如你是Ivy,你們學(xué)校正在開展“愛心傳遞,從我做起”主題教育活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根
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