Unit2Colours單元測試卷牛津譯林版英語九年級上冊

單元檢測卷(Unit2)時間：60分鐘 滿分：110分題序—二三四五六七總分結(jié)分人核分人得分一、單項選擇（1。分）1.一WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorfootball?一_______.Iprefervolleyball.A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither2.Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub_______thedancingclub?Aso B.but C.or D.for3.一Ireallycan'tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.一Don'tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.generalB.usualC.specialD.mon4.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden_______.A.petitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition5.Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportant_______apeacefulworld.A.buildB.notbuildC.tobuildD.nottobuild6.Atcelebrationspeopleshouldstop_______fireworkstoreducepollution.A.settingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.gettingoff7._______hopesforasweethomeasitprovidesuswithwarmthandtrust.A.NoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Somebody8.一Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.一Areyoujoking?Thisisjust_______knowledge.A.naturalB.generalC.properD.ancient9.Agreatdealo￡mytimeis_______withpracticingplayingtheguitar.A.takenupB.madeupC.putupD.setup10.Abasketballplayerhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuch_______tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A.luckB.wealthC.courageD.decision二、完形填空（15分）Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurpleputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost1colourstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolour.Let'stakealookattherich2ofthecolourpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago3lookedpurple?notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause4usegreenchlorophyll（葉綠素）toproduceenergy.5theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolour.DuringthetimeofRomanEmpire（37BC—476AD）,itwasvery6tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.But10,000deadseasnails7youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye...aswellasaverybadsmell!This8purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred9ofemperors.In16thcenturyEngland,purplewas10fortheking'sfamilymembers.QueenElizabethI'sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto11thecolour.In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18yeaold12student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（實驗）.Thechemicals（化學(xué)藥品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments13withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolour.This14ledPerkintostartapanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch15thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.1.A.peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious2.A.history B. style C. research D. product3.A.gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably4.A.others B. they C. we D. some5.A.And B. So C. But D. Until6.A.dangerous B. mon C. difficult D. strange7.Agot B. passed C. wasted D. cost8.A.basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect9.Acolour B. smell C. plant D. animal10.A.even B. never C. seldom D. only11.A.wear B. sell C. change D. make12.A.Geography B. Science C. Art D. Maths13.A.pared B. mixed C. collected D. kept14.Asurvey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam15.A.healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker三、閱讀理解（18分）AWhydozebrashavestripes（條紋）？Scientists mighthavetheanswer.Theysaythestripesseemtoconfuseflies.Theyarelesslikelytobitezebras. Scientistsdidanewstudy.Theystudiedhorses. Theystudiedzebras.Theyalsostudiedhorsesdressedaszebras.Thescientistslearnedthatstripesmighthelptostopinsects.Thestudyalsohelpedfindoutwhy.MartinHowisascientist.Heworkedonthestudy.Hesaidtheywatchedhorseflies.Theywatchedhowhorsefliesactedaroundninehorsesandthreezebras.Horsefliesflewaroundthetheanimalsandthenmoreflieslandedonthehorses.Fewerflieslandedonthezebras.Thescientistswantedtoknowwhy.Sothescientistsdidatest.Theyputblack,whiteandzebrastripedcoatsonsevenhorses.Thefliesdidnotlandonthezebrastripedcoatasmuchastheothers.Thestripesdidnotconfusefliesfromfaraway,thescientistssaid.Itonlyworkedwhenthefliesgotclose.Thefliescannotseeverywell.ThatmightbethereasonMr.Howsaidthatzebrasefrompartsoftheworldwherefliesareabiggerproblem.Theycarrybaddiseases.Horsesaredifferentfromzebras.Theyhavelivedindifferentenvironments.Diseasesfromfliesarenotsobadthere,hesaid.Headdedthatthismightnotbethefullstory.Scientiststhinkstripescouldhaveotheruses.Theycouldhelpzebras.Theycouldevenbepartofhowzebrasmunicatewitheachother.1.Whatdoestheword“confuse“meaninParagraph1?A.attractB.puzzleC.clear D.catch2.Scientistsputzebrastripedcoatsonthehorsesto_______.A.seeifthestripeskeepfliesawayB.protectthehorsesfrombaddiseasesC.provethatthehorseslooklikezebrasD.keepfliesfromflyingaroundthehorses3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph4?A.Horses.B.Flies.C.Zebras.D.Butterflies.4.Whydoscientistswanttolearnmoreaboutzebrasstripes?A.Becausetheywanttostudyzebras5livingenvironment.B.Becausetheywanttomakenewzebrastripedclothing.C.Becausetheythinkstripescouldhelpzebrashideormunicate.D.Becausetheythinkstripesmightcausezebrastogetseriousdiseases.5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASpecialSurveyB.TheZebraandtheHorseC.TheSecretsofZebras5StripesD.TheInfluenceoftheEnvironmentBDifferentfrommonview,bluelightmaynothaveastrongbadinfluenceonoursleepaspeoplethoughtaccordingtothescientistsfrom,theUniversityofManchester.It'sknownthatthebodyclockmeasuresbrightnessthroughmelanopsin（黑視蛋白）intheeye.Sotherehasbeenlotsofinterestinstudyingtheinfluenceoflightonthebodyclock.Researcherschangedthelight'smakeupofshortandlongwavelength.Thisprovidedasmalldifferenceinbrightness,aswellaschangesincolor.Findingssuggestedbluelightmightbetroublesometooursleeppatterns（睡眠模式）.Inthenewestresearchonmice,however?theteamusedadifferentmethod.Theyusedspeciallydesignedlightingtochangecolorwithoutchangingbrightness.Findingsshowedthatbluecolorsproducedweakerinfluencethan,equallybrightyellowcolors."Themonviewthatbluelighthasthestrongestinfluenceonthebodyclockiswrong.Infact,thebluecolorshaveweakerinfluencethanwhiteoryellowlightofthesamebrightness.“saidDr.TimBrown,oneoftheteammembers.Accordingtotheteam,usingdim（昏暗的），coolerlightsintheeveningandbrightwarmerlightsduringthedaymaybebetterforthehealthypatternsofsleep.Twilight（暮光）isbothdimmerandbluerthandaylight.Andthebodyclockusesbothofthosefeaturestodecideonthepropertimetobeasleepandawake.Settingourbodyclockscanbegoodforourhealth,andusingcolorcorrectlycouldbeabetterwaytoachievethat.Thefindingshaveimportantsuggestionsforthedesignoflightingandvisualdisplayswhichcanimprovepeople'ssleeppatterns.There'smoreforthedesignerstotakeintoconsideration.6.Generally,mostpeoplethinkthatbluelight_______.A.isnotsoimportantasothercolorlightsB.hasastrongbadinfluenceonoursleepC.isveryfriendlytomice'ssleeppatternsD.hasagoodinfluenceonthebodyclock7.ThewritermentionsdifferentresearchmethodsinParagraph2and3to_______AsuggesthowthedataoftheresearchshouldbecollectedB.explainwhythefindingsoftheoldresearcharereasonableC.showtheprogressinthemethodsinthestudiesofbluelightD.discusspossiblewaysofstudyingtheinfluenceofbluelight8.Paragraph4mainlytellsus_______.A.therightwaytousecolortohelpsetbodyclocksB.thepropertimetosleepandwakeupeverydayC.thetwodifferencesbetweentwilightanddaylightD.thegoodinfluenceofdaylightonthesleeppatterns9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thenewestresearchwasmadeonsomescientistsandmice.B.Dr.TimBrownmadethebluecolorshaveweakerinfluence.C.Lightingandvisualdisplayscan'timprovepeople'ssleeppatterns.D.Whitelighthadstrongerinfluencethanbluelightofthesamebrightness.四、詞匯運用（10分）A.根據(jù)括號中所給的中文、英文釋義或句意填寫單詞。1.Workhard,_______（否則）youwillfallbehindothers.2.Peopleinmanycountriesarestill_______（受影響）byConfucius5thoughts.3.Thisoldphoto_______（helpsremember）meofmychildhood.4.Colourscanchangeour_______（stateo￡one'sfeelings）andsomemaymakeusfeelsick.5.Ifitdoesn't_______,youcangetyourmoneyback.B.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Thesungivesuslightand_______（hot）.7.Onecannothave_______（wise）withoutlivinglife.8.White,thecolourof_______（pure）,canmakeusfeelcalm.9.Althoughheisthin,heisamanofgreat_______（strong）.10.Atruefriendcanhelpyougetoutof_______（sad）whenyou'reunhappy.五、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（10分）RubbishSortingSystemAnewrubbishsortingsystemhasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanmunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes（二維碼）onit.“Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,“oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging.nAbout350munitieshavecarriedoutthissmartsysteminBeijing.Thecapitalo￡Chinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋）insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills（填埋場）takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreduce（減少）theuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomic（經(jīng)濟的）benefits.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper?saving17treesand50%ofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewastepaperandthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins（垃圾箱）.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins一theredlid（蓋子）binfor“generalwaste“l(fā)ikefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor“recycling“l(fā)ikesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor“greenwaste“suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.WhatwillpeoplegetiftheysorttheirrubbishinFangchengyuanmunity?_________________________________________________Howmanymunitieshavecarried,outthissmartsysteminBeijing?_________________________________________________WhatdofamiliesinJapanreceivefromtheirlocalgovernmentseveryyear?_________________________________________________WhatisthegreenlidbinforinAustralia?_________________________________________________Whatarethebenefitsofrubbishsorting?_________________________________________________六、（2020?常州）任務(wù)型閱讀（15分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。ThegameofGowasoneofthefourgreatestartistictypesinChineseculture.Itisnotonlyapetitiveeventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofentertainment.CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago,GowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanover1,000yearsago>andhassincebeeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethere.Today,GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountries,asplayersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyear.AgameofGohasmanyimplications（含義）forreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesin.blackandwhite.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulpetitionandcoexistence（共存）.InagameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout（消滅）eachother'spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.However,inchessandChinesechess,