2024-2025學年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)檢測四Unit3SportsandFitness含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE25-單元素養(yǎng)檢測(四)(Unit3)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Howmucharethesebags?W:①Theredonessellfor$5.5eachandthegreenonesfor$6.8each.M:①I’lltaketwoofthecheaperonesthen.1.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Aredone. B.Tworedones.C.Twogreenones.答案:BText2M:Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.②Ihavesomewoolpantsthatneedtobecleaned.Ispilledwineonthematarestaurant.Ireallyhopetheyarenotruined.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore. B.Atalaundryplace.C.Atarestaurant.答案:BText3M:I’mterriblysorryI’mlate,dear.③Ihadalongmeetingattheoffice.W:That’sOK.IarrivedhereonlyamomentagobecausemycarbrokedownandIwalkedallthewaydownhere.3.Whydidthemanarrivelate?A.Hiscarbrokedown. B.Heworkedlate.C.Hemetsomeoneelseontheway.答案:BText4M:Ifyou’renotseriousabouttakingthisclasshere,Isuggestyouleavenow.④Onlyabout30%ofmystudentsenduppassingit.W:Icanhandleit.Anyway,itispartoftheprogramIamin,soIamrequiredtotakeit.4.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantoknow?A.Hisclassisdifficulttopass.B.Herprogramisveryserious.C.About30%studentsinhisclasswillfail.答案:AText5M:Youboughtthispaintingfor$1,000?Areyoucrazy?Idon’tthinkit’sevenworth50bucks!W:Whatdoyouknow?⑤It’sadiamondintherough!EvenVincentvanGogh’sworkswereconsideredasrubbishatfirst,andnowtheyareallpriceless!5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepainting?A.Worthless.B.Justso-so.C.Wonderful.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:I’dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,please.W:OK.⑥HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00p.m.?M:Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?W:Um...Howabouttomorrowat8:00a.m.orThursdayat8:15a.m.?M:Uh,doyouhaveanythingearlier?W:No,I’msorry.M:Well,⑥inthatcase,tomorrowwouldbefine.W:What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepaintingmyhouse,⑦andmyfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.6.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.答案:A7.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehurthisfoot. B.Hebrokehisleg.C.Hewashitbyaladder.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hello.⑧I’dliketopurchaseayear’sworthofinsuranceformycar.W:Certainly.Hasyourcarbeenproperlycheckedout?M:Hmm?Ijustreceivedmylicense.IthoughtIneededtocomeheretogetinsured.W:That’scorrect,butbeforeyoudo,wehavetoknowthatyourvehiclepassesallthesafetyregulationsfirst.M:Really?It’sbrandnewfromthecarfactory.Areyousayingmycarisunsafetodrive?W:No.Butthisispartofthestatelaw.Yourvehiclealsomustpassatestthatshowsitisnotproducingharmfulgasesthatareaboveourstate’senvironmentalstandards.M:Oh.SowhatdoIdonow?W:⑨Takeyourcartoyourlocalvehicleservicecenter,alongwithyourlicenseandregistrationpapers.M:OK,thankyouforyourhelp.8.Whatdoesthemanintendtodoatfirst?A.Insurehiscar. B.Servicehiscar.C.Getalicense.答案:A9.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Tohislocalinsuranceprovider.B.Toavehicleservicecenter.C.Tothecarfactory.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Howwasyoureconomicsclass?M:Well,tobehonestwithyou,Ifellasleepduringthelecture.W:Wasitthatboring?M:No,itwasn’ttheteacher’sfault.TheproblemisthatIcan’tstayawakeforatwo-hourlectureQUOTE.⑩Ihavebeenworkingintheeveningatthehospital.W:Isn’tthatgoingtoaffectyourgrades?M:Probably.QUOTE?ButIneedtoworktopaymyschoolfees.W:Maybeyoushouldtalktothefinancialaidoffice.There’snopointinworkingsohardtomakemoneyifyouarejustgoingtofailyourclasses.M:Buttheyaregoingtotrytooffermeabunchofloans.Iamtryingtoavoidgoingintodebt.That’swhyI’vebeenworking!W:OK,thenIhaveabetteridea.QUOTE?Whydon’tyougotothestudentemploymentofficeandseeiftheycanhelpyoufindanotherjob?Evenifyouhavetowork,there’snoreasonwhyyoushouldworkatnight.M:That’sagreatidea.IactuallyhaveabreakbeforemynextclassQUOTE，?soI’llgotherenow.10.Whydidthemanfallasleep?A.Heissick. B.Heworksatnight.C.Thelecturewasboring.答案:B11.Whydoesthemanhavetowork?A.Topayforschool.B.Topayhisdebts.C.Topayhishospitalbill.答案:A12.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Toaclass.B.Tothefinancialaidoffice.C.Tothestudentemploymentoffice.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Hello.I’dliketogetmycamerafixed.W:Canyourcamerastillbeturnedon,Sir?M:Yeah,buteverytimeIputamemorycardinit,QUOTE?thecardgetsburnt!W:Oh?Didyoudropitonthegroundaccidentally,Sir?M:Notevenonce.W:Isee.Haveyoubroughtthereceipt?M:Ilostit.Doesitmatter?W:It’sokay.Icanstillchecktheserialnumberonourwebsite.HereQUOTE.?Itshowsthatyouboughtit8monthsago.Weonlyprovidea6-monthfreeserviceQUOTE.?You’llhavetopay$50ifyouwanttogetitfixedhere,Sir.M:What?Ithasburntthreeofmymemorycards!Who’sgoingtomakeupforthat?W:Well,Sir.Consideringyourloss,QUOTE?howabouta40%discountfortherepair?M:Okay.WhencanIgetmycamerabackanyway?WQUOTETomorrowisSundayandourrepairmenwon’twork.CanyoucomebacknextTuesday,Sir?M:Sure.13.What’swrongwiththecamera?A.Itcan’tbecharged.B.Itcan’tbeturnedon.C.Itruinsmemorycards.答案:C14.Whycan’tthemangetthecamerafixedforfree?A.Hebrokeitbyhimself.B.It’soutofthefreeservicetime.C.Helosthisreceipt.答案:B15.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherepair?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.答案:B16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Tuesday.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10QUOTERoaldDahlwasborninWales,in1916.Hewasanunhappyschoolboy,soaftergraduatingfromschoolhedecidedtolookforadventure.HefirstworkedfortheShellCompanyinEastAfrica,wherehelivedinthejungle,andthenhejoinedtheRoyalAirForce,asapilot,whentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Hewasinjuredwhileflying,QUOTE?soin1942hewenttoWashington,wherehestartedhiscareerasawriter.In1943DahlpublishedTheGremlins,hisfirstchildren’sbook,whichwasfollowedbymanyothers.QUOTE?Theywereallverysuccessfulbecausehereallyconnectedwiththechildren’sinterests.Helateradmittedhecouldn’thavewrittenchildren’sstoriesifhehadn’thadchildrenofhisown.Actually,hisbooksarebasedonbedtimestorieshemadeupforhisownchildren.Asforhisfamilylife,hemarriedPatriciaNeal,anactress,andtheyhadfivechildren.QUOTEQUOTE?However,theywerenothappy.Patriciasufferedastrokebutlaterrecovered.Theirmarriageendedindivorce.?DahldiedinOxfordin1990.Hewasagenerousmanwhoalwaysdonatedmoneytothosewhoneededit.Hewasawardedseveralimportantprizes.Hissecretofbecomingagoodwriterisalivelyimaginationandhardwork.17.WheredidRoaldDahlstartwriting?A.InWales. B.InEastAfrica.C.InWashington.答案:C18.WhywereRoaldDahl’sbookssuccessful?A.Someonetaughthim.B.Heknewchildren’sinterests.C.Hewroteabouthischildren.答案:B19.WhatcanweknowaboutRoaldDahl’smarriage?A.Itendedunhappily. B.Hehadagenerouswife.C.Hemarriedapilot.答案:A20.HowoldwasRoaldDahlwhenhedied?A.27. B.43. C.74.答案:C其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。ADoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseofweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfood.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfood.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴會),haveasmall,lowfatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforeeatingdeliciousfood.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehighfatfood.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷糖)andfruit.Theydon’thavefatcontent(含量)ascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffextracalories(卡路里).

【語篇概述】人們喜愛在假日吃美食,但又怕發(fā)胖。本文提出了一些既能享受美食又不會增加體重的建議。21.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______.

A.bringweightproblemsB.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodD.makeyouhatedeliciousfood【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一、二兩段可知假日會帶來體重增加的問題。22.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you’dbetter______.

A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteatmuchfoodinhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfood【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Betternothavehighfatfood.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.可知既能享受美食又不會增重的建議是不要吃高脂肪食品。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Manypeopleareworriedaboutputtingonweightduringholidays.B.Youneedn’ttakeexerciseduringholidays.C.Exerciseisnecessarytostopyoufrombeingfat,sticktoit!D.Alargeplatewillmakeyoutohavetoomuch.【解析】選C。句意揣測題。文章最終一段告知我們:在假期不要停止熬煉身體。飯后20分鐘的漫步有助于消耗掉額外的卡路里。B(2024·榆林高一檢測)TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(主辦國)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.【語篇概述】本文介紹了冬奧會郵票的故事和其他的一些相關(guān)信息。24.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics______.

A.arethesamethingB.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一句TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.可知A正確。25.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames______.

A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear1932【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.說明是在第3屆冬奧會以后才這樣的,故B項正確。26.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce______.

A.everytwoyearsB.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics和Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.可知1932年是第3屆冬奧會,1936是第4屆冬奧會,中間相隔了4年,故C正確。27.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis.C.Football. D.Skating.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。冬奧會的郵票上印刷的都是冬奧會的運動項目,4項中只有D項是冬奧會的項目,故D正確。【名師點津】本文介紹了冬奧會郵票的故事,本文主旨顯明,很簡單在文中找到答案。做題時要留意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要留意要點之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題,再讀全文,找出答題所須要的依據(jù),完成閱讀任務。C(2024·懷柔區(qū)高一檢測)Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor’skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole-heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate,decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts,amusictherapist(治療專家).(1)Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.Aspartofathree-yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington,D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups(比照組).Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors’visits,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.(2)EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeThepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia(老年癡呆).”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.(4)Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.【語篇概述】本文是一篇爭論文。主要內(nèi)容是論證歌頌有助于身體健康,并且作者供應了大量的論證來證明歌頌是如何提高身體健康的。28.WhywasCobensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy?A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People’shealthintheartsgroupsimprovedgreatly.D.Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Coben,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorge29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsarts?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Worried.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.這種古老的藝術(shù)不僅能讓你感覺良好,它還可以改善你的健康,削減你難受的感覺,甚至延長壽命?？赏浦?作者對待藝術(shù)的看法是主動的,故選B。30.Whereshouldthefollowingsentencebeput?“Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.”A.(1) B.(2) C.(3) D.(4)【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段的Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate,decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts,amusictherapist.可知一位音樂治療師PatriciaPreston-Roberts,探討把唱歌和降低心率、降低血壓、削減壓力連接起來,故可知此處She指代音樂治療師,她用歌曲來幫助患有各種疾病的病人。與上文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系緊密,故選A。31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoAvoidGettingDementiaB.HowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLifeC.HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthyD.HowSingingImprovesYourHealth【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文以及依據(jù)其次段主旨句Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.第三段主旨句Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.第四段的wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors’artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.第五段的Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.可知,本文著眼于論證歌頌有助于身體健康,并且作者供應了大量的論據(jù)來證明歌頌是如何提高身體健康的,故D項能夠概括文章大意。DScientistshavelongknownthatacrownativetoNewCaledoniaisabletousetools.Thebirdsusethemtoremovefoodfromdeepholes.Now,Americanresearchershavediscoveredasecondspeciesofcrowwiththesameability.TheyreportedontheirexperimentswithAlalacrows,whicharefromtheHawaiianIslands.Intheexperiment,theresearchersplacedpiecesoffoodinholesinsidethewood.Theholesweretoodeepforthecrowstoreachwiththeirbeaks(鳥喙).But,byusingsmallpiecesofwoodheldintheirbeaks,Alalacrowsquicklygotthefood.Theyusedsmallobjectsastools,sometimeschangingthembyshorteningtoo-longsticks.Theyalsomadetoolsfromplantmaterials.“Thecrowsusetheirbeaksaspeopleusethumbsontheirhands.Tooluseisrareintheanimalkingdom.”saidChritianRutzofUniversityofBirdexpertsclaimthatthefindingthatthecrowsusetoolsisanimportantdiscovery.“Itmakesusrethinkhowtolookatthewholetool-useideanowandencouragesustogooutandlookforthingsthatwemayhaveignoredbefore.”AlltheAlalacrowsleftintheworldliveinHawaii.Therewerelessthan20Alalasleftinthelate1990swhenscientistsdecidedtobringthemintoaprotectedarea.Now,itisreportedthatthereareover100birdslivingthere.Scientistsplantoreleaseasmallnumberofthebirdsbackintothewildlater.【語篇概述】美國科學家探討發(fā)覺,來自夏威夷群島的阿拉拉烏鴉會借助工具來獲得食物,還介紹了科學家們?yōu)榱藧圩o它們所實行的措施。32.WhatisthefindingofAmericanresearchers?A.Alalacrowscanalsousetools.B.It’sdifficultforbirdstolookforfood.C.NewCaledoniaishometosomecrows.D.TheHawaiianIslandsarefullofrarebirds.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第三句“Now,Americanresearchershavediscoveredasecondspeciesofcrowwiththesameability.”可知,美國的探討人員發(fā)覺了另一種會運用工具的烏鴉——阿拉拉烏鴉,故選A。33.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Theholeswereverybigandwide.B.Alalacrowscouldonlyuseshortsticks.C.Alalacrowsgotthefoodbyworkingtogether.D.Alalacrowswoulddealwithtoolsifnecessary.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的倒數(shù)其次句“Theyusedsmallobjectsastools,sometimeschangingthembyshorteningtoo-longsticks.”可知,阿拉拉烏鴉有時依據(jù)須要變更木棍的長度當作工具,故選D。34.WhatdoChritianRutz’swordsmean?A.UsingtoolscomesnaturallytoAlalacrows.B.UsingsticktoolsisnoteasyforAlalacrows.C.Alalacrows’beakslooklikepeople’shands.D.Alalacrowswon’tusetoolswithoutbeingtrained.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Currentevidencestronglysuggeststhattooluseispartofthespecies’naturalbehavioralpattern”可知,ChritianRutz指出,目前的證據(jù)強有力地表明,運用工具是阿拉拉烏鴉的一種自然行為模式,故選A。35.WhatdoscientistsplantodowithAlalacrows?A.MoveallofthemoutofHawaii.B.Increasethepopulationofthem.C.Setsomeofthemfreeinnature.D.Buildmoreprotectedareasforthem.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段末句“Scientistsplantoreleaseasmallnumberofthebirdsbackintothewildlater.”可知,科學家們準備把生活在愛護區(qū)的一些阿拉拉烏鴉放歸到自然中去,故選C。其次節(jié)閱讀填句(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.36ItwaseSports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.

MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.37Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.

38Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.TheseeSportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifieseSportsaskindsofgames,notassports.

Butotherssayyes:eSportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapseSportsshouldbetoo.39AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2024.Nextstep:theOlympics?

FormanyeSportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthateSportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.40

A.ButareeSportsreallysports?B.Alllikeplayingcomputergames.C.It’snoteasytobeaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.E.ItiscertainthateSportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.F.Infact,ChinaandtheRepublicofG.IfeSportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.【語篇概述】電子競技的火爆已成為現(xiàn)實,但溯本清源,關(guān)于電子競技原委應當怎么定位和歸類的問題,各方依舊秉持不同的觀點。36.【解析】選D。依據(jù)空格后的ItwaseSports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.這是一場電腦嬉戲競技競賽。得知前面是人們歡呼觀看的不是各種球賽。故選D。37.【解析】選C。依據(jù)空格后的Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.他們每天練習長達10小時之上,每周5到6天。得知這些專業(yè)嬉戲玩家們很辛苦,不簡單。故選C。38.【解析】選A。依據(jù)空格后的提問Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.和答句Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifieseSportsaskindsofgames,notassports.得知句首提問電競是否是運動。故選A。39.【解析】選F。依據(jù)空格后的AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2024.得知亞奧理事會宣布電子競技在2024年亞運會上成為正式競賽項目?？梢酝茢喑銮懊媸钦f中國、韓國把電競看成一項運動。故選F。40.【解析】選G。依據(jù)空格前的themostimportantthingisthateSportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.最重要的是電競競賽越來越流行、越來越受重視。得知后面假如電競現(xiàn)在不像運動那么重要,在不久的將來也確定會變得重要。故選G。第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyyear,theOlympicTrainingCentrehasoneextraspecialdayjustforwomen.Thisdaycelebratesthefactthat41canjoininanyparticularsporttheydesire,justaseasilyasmen.

Intheolddays,womenweretoldthatcertainsportswereformen42,andthatwomenwereforbiddentothe43.Well,eventuallythewomenofthisworlddecidedtostrikeback,tellingeveryoneelsethattheyweren’tgoingtoputup44thisformofnonsense(冒失行為)anylonger.45wasthenthatwomenandmenweredeclaredequal46toanysportsgame,regardlessof(不管)sex.

Tomorrow,thisspecialdaywillbe47byallOlympicCentresbyofferingafreetouraswellasplannedactivitiesforallthe48fromtheneighbouringschools.SincetheOlympicTrainingCentre,hereinSanDiego,isjustafew49fromwhereourschoolislocated,wereceivedaninvitationtothiseventaswell.Howwonderful,50,andincredible!Isimplycan’twait!

Ourscheduled51arevolleyball,archery(射箭),andtrack(田徑賽).Thismeansthatwewillplayagame52twoofvolleyballwiththeUSVolleyballTeamchampions,and53arrows(箭)withtheOfficialArcheryTeamoftheUnitedStates!Weevenwillgetto54thetrackwiththeUSchampsaswell.Alltheinstructorsare55themselves,andallareonachampionshipteam,representingAmerica.

【語篇概述】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了每年奧林匹克訓練中心都有一個特地為女性設立的特別日子。而這個特別的日子事實上是為了慶祝女性可以和男性一樣同等地享有參與任何體育賽事的權(quán)利。41.A.menB.womenC.youngchildren D.oldpeople【解析】選B。句意:這一天慶祝的事實是,女性可以和男性一樣簡單地參與任何她們想要參與的任何運動。由“justforwomen”可知選B項。42.A.enough B.just C.ever D.only【解析】選D。句意:在過去,女性被告知某些運動只適合男性,女性被禁止參與任何體育競賽。enough足夠地;just正好;ever曾經(jīng);only僅僅。由“womenwereforbidden”可知,女性被禁止參與任何體育競賽,只有男性能參與競賽。故選D項。43.A.trainings B.practice C.drills D.games【解析】選D。trainings訓練;practice實踐;drills練習;games競賽。由下文“anysportsgame”可知,女性被禁止參與任何的體育競賽。故選D項。44.A.along B.with C.about D.without【解析】選B。句意:最終,這個世界的女性確定反擊,她們告知其他全部人,她們再也不會容忍這種冒失的行為。putupwith“忍受”為固定短語,且符合句意。故選B項。45.A.It B.This C.That D.What【解析】選A。句意:就在那時,男人和女人被宣布同等地享有參與任何體育競賽的權(quán)利,不分性別。分析句子可知,本句為強調(diào)句式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itbe+被強調(diào)部分+that...。故選A項。46.A.pay B.rights C.salary D.jobs【解析】選B。pay支付;rights權(quán)利;salary薪水;jobs工作。女性斗爭就是為了獲得與男性同等地享有參與任何體育競賽的權(quán)利。故選B項。47.A.congratulated B.separatedC.celebrated D.divided【解析】選C。句意:明天,全部奧林匹克中心都將慶祝這個特別的日子,為鄰近學校的全部女生供應免費參觀和支配好的活動。congratulated慶賀;separated分別;celebrated慶祝;divided分開。由“offeringafreetouraswellasplannedactivities”可知,慶祝的內(nèi)容有許多。慶祝某事用celebrate。故選C項。48.A.students B.teachers C.boys D.girls【解析】選D。students學生;teachers老師;boys男孩;girls女孩。由前文“women”可知,奧林匹克中心為鄰近學校的全部女生供應免費參觀和支配好的活動。故選D項。49.A.kilometres B.centimetresC.millimetres D.metres【解析】選A。句意:由于位于圣地亞哥的奧林匹克訓練中心離我們學校只有幾千米,所以我們也收到了參與這次活動的邀請。kilometres千米;centimetres厘米;millimetres毫米;metres米。依據(jù)常識可以推斷出,學校離奧林匹克訓練中心應當是幾千米遠。故選A項。50.A.moving B.excitingC.surprising D.pleasing【解析】選B。句意:多么奇妙、令人興奮和難以置信啊!moving令人感動的;exciting令人興奮的;surprising令人驚異的;pleasing令人開心的。由wonderful和incredible可知,作者覺得很興奮。故選B項。51.A.activities B.films C.plays D.concerts【解析】選A。句意:為我們支配的活動是排球、射箭,和田徑賽。activities活動;films電影;plays戲劇;concerts音樂會。由“volleyball,archery,andtrack”可知,這些都是被支配的活動。故選A項。52.A.while B.and C.but D.or【解析】選D。句意:這意味著我們要和美國排球冠軍隊打一兩場排球,和美國射箭隊一起射箭。while當……時;and和;but但是;or或者。agameortwo“一到兩場競賽”,or表示選擇關(guān)系。故選D項。53.A.make B.find C.throw D.shoot【解析】選D。句意:這意味著我們要和美國排球冠軍隊打一兩場排球,和美國射箭隊一起射箭。make制作;find發(fā)覺;throw投;shoot射。由“theOfficialArcheryTeamoftheUnitedStates”可知,作者和同學們要和美國射箭隊一起射箭。故選D項。54.A.run B.swim C.jump D.cross【解析】選A。句意:我們甚至還能和冠軍一起賽跑。run跑步;swim游泳;jump跳;cross穿過。由“thetrack”可知,run“跑步”符合句意。故選A項。55.A.riders B.runners C.divers D.athletes【解析】選D。句意:教練們都是運動員,都是代表美國的冠軍隊成員。riders騎手;runners跑步者;divers潛水員;athletes運動員。教練都是美國冠軍隊的一員,所以本身也是運動員。故選D項。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ploggingisanewwaytojogwhilecleaninguptheplanet.It’sacraze56.__________beganinSwedenin2016andthemotivationbehindit57.__________(include)reducingtheloadofplasticlitterinourenvironment,aswellaskeepingfitwhilerunning.Usually58.__________(perform)aspartofagrouprun,it’salso59.__________socialexercise.Ifyouloveoutdoorexercise,enjoyexercisingwithothers,andcareaboutremovinglitter60.__________ourenvironment,thenthismightjustbethesportforyou.

Makegoodpreparationsbeforeplogging.Dress61.__________(suitable)fortheenvironmentinwhichyouarerunning.This