遼寧省遼陽市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGE25-遼寧省遼陽市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）考生留意：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共120分。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductFullTwoYearWarranty（保修）LimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinet（機(jī)箱）WarrantyProvidesfor：FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust（生銹）.WarrantyLimitations：?Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.?AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.?Productsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisnotcoveredbythiswarranty.?ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.?Adjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf：?Producthasdamageduetoproductchange，connectiontoanimproperelectricalsupply>shippingandhandling,accident,fire,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.?Productisimproperlyinstalled（安裝）orapplied.Owner’sResponsibilities：?Providesalesreceipt.?Normalcareandrepair.?Havingtheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservice.?Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.?Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedtoperformserviceoutsideservicer^normalbusinesshours.*InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages（間接損壞）.*Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostateForexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusion（解除）orlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.1.AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif.A.usedintheU.S.A. B.rentedforhomeuseC.repairedbytheuserhimself D.shippedfromaCanadianfactory2.AccordingtoOwner’sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor.A.theproductinstallation B.aservicer’sovertimeworkC.thelossofthesalesreceipt D.amechanic’stransportation3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?A.ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹家用洗衣自動(dòng)烘干機(jī)產(chǎn)品的保修說明?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WarrantyLimitations：?AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStates可知，依據(jù)保修限制，假如在美國(guó)運(yùn)用，產(chǎn)品可以在保修期內(nèi)。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Owner’sResponsibilities：?Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges可知，依據(jù)業(yè)主的責(zé)任，業(yè)主必需為服務(wù)人員的加班工作支付費(fèi)用。故B項(xiàng)正確。3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WarrantyProvidesfor的內(nèi)容可知，可知，一個(gè)有缺陷的櫥柜在其次年就可以被替換掉，假如是由于生銹導(dǎo)致的機(jī)箱出現(xiàn)故障，那么廠家將會(huì)免費(fèi)更換。故C項(xiàng)正確。BRetiredjudgeDavisonhatedallthequiet.Evy,hiswifeof66ears,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.Davisoncontactedafamily-runcompanyinHopkins,Minnesota,thathadbuiltapoolforhisprevioushouse40yearsago.“Theydidsuchagreatjobbeforeandwerestillinbusiness,sotheycameoutandplannedit,”Davisonsaid.Kevin,whoworksonnewpoolsforthecompany,helpedDavisonwitheverything,frominitialplanningandcompletingcontractsbackinMarchtoteachinghimhowtofilterthewateroncethepoolwasfinishinJuly.“IfYoubuildit,theywillcome,”hethought.Heinvitedalltheneighborhoodkidsovertoswim.Nowit’snotsoquietanymore.Hehearsthesoundsoflaughterandsplashingashesitsonachairintheshade,watchinghappychildrenplayinhisbackyard.“Iknewthey’dcome.”94-yvear-oldDavisontoldKARE-TV.NeighborJessicathoughtthejudgewasjokingwhenhetalkedaboutputtinginapooluntilshesawtheworkstarting.NowsheandherfourkidshavebeenregularssincethepoolwasfinishedinJuly.“It’shimspreadingjoythroughoutourneighborhoodforthesekids.”Jessicasaid.Davison’spoolincludesadivingboardandreachesninefeetinthedeependundertheboard.It’sespeciallywelcomeinatownthatdoesn’thaveapublicoutdoorpool.AlthoughDavisonhasthreeadultchildren,hedoesn’thaveanygrandchildren.Jessicasaysshe’stoldhim,“Youkindofadoptedourwholeneighborhoodofkids.Theseareyourgrandkids.”Thejudge’srulesrequirethataparentorgrandparentstaywhilethechildrenareswimming.Oncethekidsleave.helikestoswim,too.DavisontellsKARE-TVthatherealizesthatputtinginthepooldidn’tmakealotoffinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)senseforanoldman.Butthatdidn’tmattertohim.“I’mnotsittingbymyselflookingatthewalls.”hesays.“Whatelsewouldyouthinkofdoingwhereyoucouldhaveawholebunchofkidsovereveryafternoon?”The94-year-oldjudgenowhearslaughteralldayashewatcheschildrensplashinhisbackyardpool.4.WhydidDavisonbuildaswimmingpool?ATorememberhisdeadwife. B.Toearnsomemoneyforaliving.C.Tofightagainsthisloneliness. D.Topleasethekidsintheneighborhood.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Theneighborhoodchildren. B.Histhreeadultchildren.C.ReportersfromKARE-TV. D.Theworkerswhobuiltthepool.6.Whatrulesdochildrenhavetofollowwhileswimminginthejudge’spool?A.Theyshallwearlifejackets. B.Theyshallbeincompanywiththeadults.C.Theyshallreceivesometraining. D.Theyshallgettheirparents’permission.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Truesuccesscomesfromspiritualriches.C.Thevalueoflifeliesinrespectandlove.D.One’ssearchforhappinessbringsothersgreatjoy.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章主要講了為了排解孤獨(dú)，Davison建游泳池，邀請(qǐng)鄰居家的孩子來游泳。當(dāng)他看著孩子們?cè)谧约液笤旱挠斡境乩飸蛩畷r(shí)，這位九十歲的法官現(xiàn)在成天聽到笑聲。從這個(gè)故事中我們學(xué)到一個(gè)人對(duì)華蜜的追求，也會(huì)給別人帶來巨大的歡樂?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Evy,hiswifeof66ears,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.可知Davison建游泳池是為了排解孤獨(dú)，故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。下文Heinvitedalltheneighborhoodkidsovertoswim.說他邀請(qǐng)全部鄰居的孩子來游泳，由此推斷出IfYoubuildit,theywillcome意思是假如你建立了它，他們就會(huì)來?！皌hey”指的是鄰居的孩子，故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Thejudge’srulesrequirethataparentorgrandparentstaywhilethechildrenareswimming.（法官的規(guī)定要求孩子們游泳時(shí)，父母或祖父母必需陪伴），故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。答案定位在最終一段The94-year-oldjudgenowhearslaughteralldayashewatcheschildrensplashinhisbackyardpool.可知當(dāng)他看著孩子們?cè)谧约液笤旱挠斡境乩飸蛩畷r(shí)，這位九十歲的法官現(xiàn)在成天聽到笑聲。從這個(gè)故事中我們學(xué)到一個(gè)人對(duì)華蜜的追求，也會(huì)給別人帶來巨大的歡樂，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是依據(jù)文章中的詳細(xì)信息如事實(shí)、例證、緣由、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中干脆找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體綻開的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，做這類題一般采納尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。例如小題1，答案定位在第一段Evy,hiswifeof66ears,hadpassedaway,andhewaslonelyandsadinthemonthsafterherdeath.Butheknewhowtobeatthosefeelings;hedecidedtobuildapool.可知Davison建游泳池是為了排解孤獨(dú)，故選C。CHealthadviceonhandsanitizersAntibacterialhandsanitizers（免洗洗手液）aremarketedasagoodalternative（替代品）whensoapandwaterarenotavailable.Manufacturerssaythattheirsanitizerskill99.9percentofgerms（細(xì)菌）,butresearchsuggeststhatthisnotthecase.Howdohandsanitizerswork?Mostsanitizersarealcohol-based;theyworkbyremovingtheouterlayerofoilonourskin,thenthealcoholkillsthebacteria.However,BarbaraAlmanza,associateprofessoratPurdueUniversity,notesthathandsanitizersdonotsignificantlyreducetheamountofbacteria,andinsomecases,canincreaseit.Sothequestionarises,howcanmanufacturerssaysanitizerskill99.9percentofbacteria?Howcanmanufacturersmakethe99.9percentclaim（聲稱）?Manufacturerstesttheirproductsonbacteria-taintedsurfaces.Inthiscontrolledenvironment,handsanitizersdokill99.9percentofbacteria.However,thehumanhandisalotmorecomplexandgoesthroughalotofdifferentchangesinadaycomparedtoacontrolledsurface.Thesetestsallowmanufacturestoobtainconsistentresults.But,inreality,howeffectivearehandsanitizersinkillingbacteriaineverydaylife?HandsanitizerVShandsoapandwaterAlmanzasaysthatsoapandwaterarethebestwaytocleanyourhands.Handsanitizercannotandshouldnotbeadirectreplacement.However,theyareausefulalternative.Toeffectivelykillbacteria,studiesrecommendthatpeopleusesanitizersthatareatleast60percentalcohol.Also,sanitizerswon’tworkifyouhavedirtyhands,sowipethemwithatissueornapkinbeforesanitizing.Whataboutantibacterialsoaps?Researchhasshownthatregularsoapisjustaseffectiveasantibacterialsoapinreducingbacteria-relatedillnesses.Infact,someconsumerantibacterialsoapmayincreasesomebacteria’sresistancetoantibiotics（抗生素）,makingthemmoredangerous.Otherstudiesshowthatoverlycleanenvironmentswillnegativelyaffectchildrenbypreventingtheirimmune（免疫的）systemdevelopment.Childrenneedtofightoffcommongermstodeveloptheirimmunesystems.8.Whatdoweknowaboutantibacterialhandsanitizers?A.Mostworksimilarlytohandsoap.B.Mostusealcoholtokillthebacteria.C.Mostcan’tremoveoilonourskin.D.Mostbringmorebacteriatopeople.9.Whatproblemdoestheresearchfindaboutthemanufacturers’claim?A.Theirconclusionisn’tdrawnfromreal-lifeenvironments.B.Manufacturersdon’ttesttheirproductsbeforesellingthem.C.Theirproductsdon’tkillthebacteriapeopleusuallyhave.D.Manufacturersdon’ttellthepublichowtheygettheirconclusion.10.Whichisthefirstchoicetocleanyourhands,accordingtoAlmanza?A.Wettissue.B.Handsanitizer.C.Handsoapandwater.D.60percentalcoholandwater.11.Whatdoesthetexttellusaboutantibacterialsoaps?A.Somecontaindangerousantibiotics.B.Theykillmorebacteriathanregularsoaps.C.Theymightbeharmfulforchildren’sdevelopment.D.Someareprovedtoincreasetheamountofbacteria.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】本文是說明文。文章分析了有關(guān)運(yùn)用抗菌洗手液的一些問題，并提出了建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Howdohandsanitizerswork?部分的說明中“Mostsanitizersarealcohol-based;theyworkbyremovingtheouterlayerofoilonourskin,thenthealcoholkillsthebacteria.”可知，大多數(shù)消毒液都含有酒精，是通過去除皮膚表面油脂，然后酒精殺死細(xì)菌。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)Howcanmanufacturersmakethe99.9percentclaim（聲稱）?部分的說明中“Inthiscontrolledenvironment,handsanitizersdokill99.9percentofbacteria.However,thehumanhandisalotmorecomplexandgoesthroughalotofdifferentchangesinadaycomparedtoacontrolledsurface.（在這種受控環(huán)境下，洗手液的確能殺死99.9%的細(xì)菌。然而，與受控表面相比，人手要困難得多，一天之內(nèi)要經(jīng)驗(yàn)許多不同的變更。）”可以推斷，制造商得出的結(jié)論是來自于受控環(huán)境，不是來自現(xiàn)實(shí)生活環(huán)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HandsanitizerVShandsoapandwater部分的說明中“Almanzasaysthatsoapandwaterarethebestwaytocleanyourhands.”可知，Almanza認(rèn)為洗手的第一選擇是洗手液和水。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“Otherstudiesshowthatoverlycleanenvironmentswillnegativelyaffectchildrenbypreventingtheirimmune（免疫的）systemdevelopment.（探討表明，過度清潔的環(huán)境會(huì)阻擋兒童預(yù)防免疫系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，對(duì)兒童的成長(zhǎng)有負(fù)面影響。）”因此可以推斷，抗菌肥皂對(duì)兒童的成長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)有害。故選C項(xiàng)。DWhatIsSocialMedia?Notmanypeopleaskthequestion“whatissocialmedia?”anymore.Socialmediahasbeenaroundforyearsnow,andmostofuswouldprobablydescribeitasanyInternetmediumthatcanbeusedtoshareinformationwithothers,includingblogs,forums,applications,games,websitesandotherstuff.Butletmeaskyouthis:whatexactlyisso“social”aboutsittingbeforeacomputersettingupablogandbloggingfordayswithoutanybodyreadingit,orscrollingthroughyourFacebookfeedofinformationfrom500friendsyoubarelyknow?Ifyouaskme,itcanbewaymoreanti-socialthananything.Socialmediaisnota“thing”.It’snotjustFacebook,WeChatandWeiboIt’smoreofaframeofmindandastateofbeing.It’sabouthowyouuseittoimproveyourrelationshipswithotherpeopleinreallife.However,wetendtorelyontechnologyandsocialmediasomuchthatitcanactuallytearapartthoserelationships.Socialmediaisn’taboutnumbers.Whensomeonesays“socialmedia,”webgiantslikeFacebook,Twitter,WeChatandWeiboinstantlypopintoourminds,oftenbecausetheyhavemoreupdates,morefriends,morefollowers,morelinks,morephotos,moreeverything.Wetendtogetdistractedbythenumbergame,thinking“volume,volume,volume”.It’sledtoalotofmeaninglessnoiseandinformationoverload.Astheoldsayinggoes,qualityoverquantityisusuallythewaytogo.So,socialmediaisnotjustaboutlotsofpeopleaimlesslypushingaroundlotsofinformation.Socialmedianeedstohavean“IRL”factor-anInternetslangstandingfor“InRealLife”.Itshouldaffecthowapersonthinksoractsoffline.Afterall,socialmediashouldn’tbeanendinitself.Itwasbuilttoenhanceyouractualsociallife,inreallife.TakeforexampleaneventthatapersonattendsbecausetheyareinvitedbythehostonFacebookthroughaFacebookeventpage.SomethinglikethatdefinitelyhastheIRLfactor.Likewise,aWeChatphotothattouchessomeonesomuchthattheyfeeltheneedtobringitupanddescribeittosomeoneelseduringadinnerdatealsohastheIRLfactor.So,isitreallyconsideredtobesocialtospendanhourscrollingthroughphotosonWeibo,withnothoughtfuloremotionaleffectandnointeractionwithothers?Infact,thereisnowallbetweenreallifeandInternetlifewheretruesocialmediaexists.SocialmediaisnotaspecificplaceontheInternetorjustathingyouusetoseewhatotherpeoplearedoing.It’sallaboutcreatingmeaningfulexperiencesandrelationshipswhereveryoumaybe.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tearapart”inParagraph3meaninthetext?A.Destroy. B.Change.C.Continue. D.Strengthen.13.Thewriterthinksthatsocialmediashouldbe________.A.anumberofwebsiteswherepeoplecommunicateB.asetofsocialtoolslikeFacebook.WeChatandWeiboCacollectionofonlineapplicationswhereideasareexchangedD.agroupnameforonlineplatformsusedtostrengthenmeaningfulrelationships14.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcaseshasanIRLfactor?A.UpdatingFacebookonaregularbasis.B.FollowingnewfriendsinreallifeonFacebook.C.VisitingamuseumwithfriendsafterreadingastoryonWeibo.D.ReadingTwittertoseewhatotherpeoplearedoingandthinkingabout.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofsocialmedia.B.Toinformthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Tocallonreaderstousesocialmediatopromoterealsociallife.D.Toencouragereaderstointeractwithothersinreallifemoreoften.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。文章作者呼吁讀者利用社交媒體來促進(jìn)真實(shí)的社會(huì)生活?！?2題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。上文It’sabouthowyouuseittoimproveyourrelationshipswithotherpeopleinreallife.說你如何利用它來改善你與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中其他人的關(guān)系。由此推斷出然而，我們往往過于依靠科技和社交媒體，以至于它們事實(shí)上會(huì)破壞這些關(guān)系。tearapart的意思是破壞，A.Destroy.破壞；B.Change.變更；C.Continue.接著；D.Strengthen.加強(qiáng)，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最終一段SocialmediaisnotaspecificplaceontheInternetorjustathingyouusetoseewhatotherpeoplearedoing.It’sallaboutcreatingmeaningfulexperiencesandrelationshipswhereveryoumaybe.（社交媒體不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一個(gè)特定的地方，也不是你用來視察別人在做什么的東西。這都是關(guān)于創(chuàng)建有意義的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和關(guān)系，無論你在哪里。）可知作者認(rèn)為，社交媒體應(yīng)當(dāng)是用來加強(qiáng)有意義的關(guān)系的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)的統(tǒng)稱，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)其次段Socialmedianeedstohavean“IRL”factor-anInternetslangstandingfor“InRealLife”.Itshouldaffecthowapersonthinksoractsoffline.Afterall,socialmediashouldn’tbeanendinitself.Itwasbuilttoenhanceyouractualsociallife,inreallife.（社交媒體須要有一個(gè)“IRL”元素——一個(gè)代表“現(xiàn)實(shí)生活”的網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語。它應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)影響一個(gè)人離線時(shí)的想法或行為。終歸，社交媒體本身不應(yīng)當(dāng)是目的。它是為了提高你在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的社交實(shí)力。）由此推知在微博上讀了一篇故事后，和摯友一起參觀博物館，含有IRL因素，故選C?！?5題詳解】寫作意圖題。答案定位在最終一段It’sallaboutcreatingmeaningfulexperiencesandrelationshipswhereveryoumaybe.（這都是關(guān)于創(chuàng)建有意義的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和關(guān)系，無論你在哪里。）由此推斷出作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁讀者利用社交媒體來促進(jìn)真實(shí)的社會(huì)生活，故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andsolvingafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyourmemory.Butthefollowinglesser-knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.1.___16___Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thisdefeatedpositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反過來),straightuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesmemorybecauseitboostsbloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.2.Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?___17___Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(靜止的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What’smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafter3monthsofregularexercise.3.LimitTVEveryparentandgrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitivedevelopment.___18___Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedmorethan3.5hoursofTVadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.4.DrawaimlesslyAresearchshowsthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That’sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon’t.___19___5.WalkBackward___20___Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwelearnedsomething.A.SitTall.B.StandStraight.C.Startmoreworkouts.D.Sweatforphysicaltraining.E.Thussketchingcanhelpadultskeeptheirmemorysharp.F.Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespan?G.Nexttimeyou’retryingtorecallsomething,don’tjustthinkback.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.E20.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章講解并描述了保持大腦記憶功能的一些方法?！?6題詳解】考查段落標(biāo)題。依據(jù)段落內(nèi)容“當(dāng)我們向前彎曲坐著時(shí)，這種姿態(tài)事實(shí)上會(huì)使我們感到焦慮或懊喪，這使得清楚思索和記住事情變得更加困難。相反，坐正的姿態(tài)明顯可以改善記憶力，因?yàn)樗梢源龠M(jìn)血液和氧氣流向大腦”?？芍?，A項(xiàng)（坐正。）能夠概括本段內(nèi)容。該選項(xiàng)中的sit一詞在其次段中出現(xiàn)了，該段中的straightupright指的是坐姿要“端正”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查段中句。依據(jù)空前“Havingtroublerememberingfaces?（難以記住面孔嗎？）”和空后“Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(靜止的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself-pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What’smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafter3monthsofregularexercise.（在一項(xiàng)探討中，人臉的照片展示給以猛烈的速度踩踏靜止的自行車或只是坐在自動(dòng)踏板自行車上運(yùn)動(dòng)之后的老年人。一般來講，猛烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后人們對(duì)面部的記憶更好。而且，一次猛烈熬煉后對(duì)保持記憶力的好處與定期熬煉三個(gè)月后的效果是相像的。）”可知，D項(xiàng)（在進(jìn)行體育熬煉時(shí)要出汗。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)是對(duì)前面問題的回答，通過熬煉可以使保持記憶力，空格后是在講一個(gè)詳細(xì)的熬煉方法及它所帶來的好處，D項(xiàng)的physicaltraining與本段的regularexercise是相關(guān)表達(dá)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查段中句。依據(jù)空前“Everyparentandgrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitivedevelopment.（每個(gè)家長(zhǎng)和祖父母都聽說過對(duì)著熒幕時(shí)間過久會(huì)損害孩子的認(rèn)知發(fā)展。）”和空后“Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedmorethan3.5hoursofTVadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.（依據(jù)一項(xiàng)探討，年齡在50歲以上的人每天觀看電視超過3.5個(gè)小時(shí)，如持續(xù)6年，其語言記憶力測(cè)試成果的下降幅度要比收看較少的人更高。）”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（那年齡較大的人呢？）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的“thoseattheotherendoftheirlifespan”指的是空格后的people(aged50orolder)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查段尾句。依據(jù)空前“Aresearchshowsthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That’sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon’t.（一項(xiàng)探討表明，那些畫字詞的人對(duì)單詞的記憶最深。那是因?yàn)殡S著人們年紀(jì)變大，大腦的某些部位的記憶功能變得更糟，而負(fù)責(zé)圖片處理的大腦區(qū)域通常不會(huì)。）”可知，E項(xiàng)（因此，畫字詞可以幫助成年人保持清楚的記憶。）能夠承接上文。該選項(xiàng)中的sketching與第五段的標(biāo)題draw及該段中的drew是同義詞，即描繪。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查段首句。依據(jù)空后“Walkback!Backwardmotionhelpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.（向后走！向后運(yùn)動(dòng)比起靜止不動(dòng)并且在大多數(shù)狀況下比向前運(yùn)動(dòng)更能幫助人們記住信息。）”可知，G項(xiàng)（下次您想回憶某件事時(shí)，不要只是通過大腦來回憶。）能夠與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的back在空格后的句子中出現(xiàn)了。故選G項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是依據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空格處前后的內(nèi)容，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，代詞的指代等。在本文中，第1小題：sitstraightupright即sittall；第2小題：D項(xiàng)的physicaltraining與本段的regularexercise是相關(guān)表達(dá)；第3小題：F選項(xiàng)中的“thoseattheotherendoftheirlifespan”指的是空格后的people(aged50orolder)；第4小題：E選項(xiàng)中的sketching與第五段白標(biāo)題draw及該段中的drew是同義詞；第5小題：G選項(xiàng)中的back在空格后的句子walkback中出現(xiàn)了。其次部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inspirationcanbeastrangething.Youneverknowwhenitmighthit.Andsometimes,itcancomefromthemost___21___places.IrecentlyreadaboutanauthornamedNnediOkorafor.Whenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspinedisorder（脊椎?。?Okoraforwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould____22____it.Butwhenshewokeupfromher____23____,shefoundthatshecouldn’tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.Okoraforgotwelllater.Butbeforeshedid,shesawstrangethingsinherhospitalroom.Sheimaginedher____24____asabeastthathuntedherfromtheshadows.Butshealso____25____awoman-awomanwhocouldfly.Infact,this___26___womaninspiredherandhelpedherforgetherpain.“Ifeltmyselfbecome____27____.”shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.Weneverknowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.Asa____28____,mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople’smusic.ButIalsofind____29____inotherplaces.Books,moviesand_____30_____justmomentsineverydaylifecanleadtonewcreations._____31_____,IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.I’veseenitplentytimesbefore;it’soneofmyfavoritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereason,Isawit_____32_____.Idecidedtomakethatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe____33____.It’snotdoneyet,butthemusicI’mworkingonnowisheavilyinfluencedbythemovie’ssettingandcharacters.Anythingcan_____34_____us.Youjusthavetobe_____35_____tocatchinspirationwhenithits.21A.interesting B.ordinary C.unexpected D.dangerous22.A.fix B.make C.remove D.control23.A.dream B.shock C.recovery D.operation24.A.curiosity B.pain C.anger D.fear25.A.asked B.met C.imagined D.visited26.A.confident B.smart C.honest D.magical27.A.richer B.greater C.busier D.quieter28.A.director B.dancer C.musician D.writer29.A.tips B.messages C.examples D.ideas30.A.even B.again C.not D.only31.A.Inshort B.Inaddition C.Forexample D.Afterall32.A.differently B.perfectly C.vividly D.smoothly33.A.story B.song C.play D.film34.A.impress B.inspire C.amuse D.challenge35.A.free B.thankful C.ready D.careful【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章通過講解并描述NnediOkorafor的故事，說明我們可能在任何時(shí)候，任何地方得到靈感。我們須要做的是打算好，在靈感來臨時(shí)，抓住它?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你恒久不知道它什么時(shí)候會(huì)來。有時(shí)候，它可能來自最意想不到的地方。A.interesting好玩的；B.ordinary一般的；C.unexpected意想不到；D.dangerous危急。依據(jù)前一句“Youneverknowwhenitmighthit”可知，靈感不知道何時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)，也可能你是從最沒想到的地方獲得靈感。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Okorafor被告知一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的手術(shù)就可以修復(fù)它。A.fix修復(fù)，修理；B.make制作；C.remove移除；D.control限制。依據(jù)上一句“shehadaseriousspinedisorder”可知，她須要做手術(shù)修復(fù)脊柱。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)她從手術(shù)中醒來時(shí)，她發(fā)覺她的腿不能移動(dòng)了，而且難受難忍。A.dream幻想；B.shock打擊；C.recovery復(fù)原；D.operation手術(shù)。依據(jù)上一句“asimpleoperationcould2it”可知，Okorafor做完手術(shù)，術(shù)后醒來。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她把自己的苦痛想象成一頭野獸，從陰影中追捕她。A.curiosity新奇；B.pain苦痛；C.anger生氣；D.fear恐驚。依據(jù)Infact,this6womaninspiredherandhelpedherforgetherpain.可知她當(dāng)時(shí)飽受疾病的苦痛，因此把苦痛想象成野獸一樣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她也想象到了一個(gè)女人——一個(gè)會(huì)飛的女人。A.asked問；B.met遇見；C.imagined想象；D.visited探望。依據(jù)上一句“Sheimaginedher4asabeast…”，可知，她還想象到一個(gè)女性。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，這位奇妙的女人鼓舞了她，幫助她遺忘了苦痛。A.confident有信念的；B.smart聰慧的；C.honest誠(chéng)懇的；D.magical奇妙的，有魔力的。她是在病中想象到這位女性，而且這位女性還激勵(lì)她，因此她覺得很奇妙。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我覺得自己變得更宏大了”，她在她的書《破裂的地方和外部空間：在意外中找尋創(chuàng)建力》中寫道。A.richer更富有的；B.greater更宏大的；C.busier更勞碌的；D.quieter更寧靜的。依據(jù)上一句“this6womaninspiredher”可知，那位女性的激勵(lì)使Okorafor有了信念，覺得自己更宏大了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)音樂家，我的靈感大多來自于別人的音樂。A.director導(dǎo)演；B.dancer舞蹈家；C.musician音樂家；D.writer作家。依據(jù)“mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople’smusic”靈感來自音樂，由此可知是音樂家。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我也在其他地方找到了想法。A.tips建議；B.messages信息；C.examples例子；D.ideas想法。上文提到“Weneverknowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.”，作者發(fā)覺創(chuàng)作的靈感也可以從其他地方得到。此處idea即指上文的inspiration（靈感）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：書籍、電影，甚至只是日常生活中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻，都可以帶來新的創(chuàng)意。A.even甚至；B.again又，再；C.not不；D.only只是。此處even指程度更進(jìn)一步，作者認(rèn)為即使生活中的時(shí)時(shí)刻刻，也都能給我們帶來靈感。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：例如，我最近重新看了電影《銀翼殺手》。A.Inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之；B.Inaddition另外；C.Forexample例如；D.Afterall終歸。該段是作者舉例說她從重看電影中獲得了靈感。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但這一次，出于某種緣由，我的看法（和以前）有所不同。A.differently不同地；B.perfectly完備地；C.vividly生動(dòng)地；D.smoothly流暢地。依據(jù)下文“butthemusicI’mworkingonnowisheavilyinfluencedbythemovie’ssettingandcharacters.”作者現(xiàn)在在創(chuàng)作的音樂受到了電影背景和人物的很大影響。這說明作者從重看這部電影中有了不同的體驗(yàn)，得到了靈感，從而將靈感用于音樂創(chuàng)作中。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我確定創(chuàng)建出和電影一樣的感覺。A.story故事；B.song歌曲；C.play播放；D.film電影。上文提到“IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.”可知，作者是從電影中得到靈感，想創(chuàng)建出和電影中一樣的感覺。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：任何事情都能激發(fā)我們的靈感。A.impress留下印象；B.inspire激發(fā)，使產(chǎn)生靈感；C.amuse消遣，逗樂；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。依據(jù)文章第一段“Youneverknowwhenitmighthit.Andsometimes,itcancomefromthemost___1___places.”可知，任何時(shí)候，任何事物都會(huì)給我們帶來靈感。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你只須要打算好在靈感來臨時(shí)，抓住它。A.free自由的；B.thankful感謝的；C.ready打算好的；D.careful當(dāng)心的。依據(jù)“…catchinspirationwhenithits”可知，靈感在任何時(shí)候都有可能出現(xiàn)。作者建議在靈感出現(xiàn)時(shí)，要隨時(shí)打算抓住它。故選C項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina____36____(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm''third-culturekid''____37____(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile____38____(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom____39____(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany____40____(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely____41____theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard____42____(develop)newfriendships.Additionally,forthird-culturekids,itisoften____43____(easy)tomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntotheirhomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,LouisfinallyreturnedtoTurkeyasateenager.Butshefeltoutofplacewhenshe