2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day 3）提升版

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day

3）提升版

一：詞匯打卡復習

1：complex/'kompleks/

adj.復雜的；復合的；n.[C]綜合建筑群

Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.世界比看上去更復雜。

【派牛詞】

complexityn.復雜性；難題；難以理解的局勢

2：recall/n'ko:1/

v.回憶，回想

Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecall

thegardensofyouryouth.

如果你想和你的花園建立強有力的聯(lián)系，先花點時間回憶一下你年輕時的花園。

3：qualify/kwa:lifai/

v.取得資格；使合格；使具備資格

He'sbeeninfbnnedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademic

background.

他被告知，由于他的學術背景，他沒有資格獲得獎學金。

【常用搭配】

qualifyfor合格；有....的資格

qualifyas取得....資格；作為....合適

qualifysb.todosth.使某人有資格做某事

【派生詞】

qualifiedadj.合格的；有資格的

qualificationn.資格；條件；限制；賦予資格

4：adaptation/,aedsep'teijh/

&n.[U]適應；改編；改寫

It'sthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessfuladaptationto

thenewsurroundings.

人們認為，一個人的焦慮常常是由于他對新環(huán)境的適應失敗而引起的。

5：comfort/'kAmfat/

n.[C]&[U]安逸;舒適;vt.安慰；慰藉

Icomfortedthelostbaby.我安慰了那個迷路的孩子。

【常用搭配】

incomfort舒適地

takecomfortfrom(doing)sth.從(做)某事中得到安慰

give/bring/provide/offercomfort提供安慰

forcomfori為了舒適；以求安慰

comfortoneself安慰自己

【派生詞】

comfortableadj.安逸的，使人舒服的

comfortingadj.令人欣慰的

comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒適地；安逸地

6:participate/pa:1tisipeit/

v.參加；參與

Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.

我們鼓勵學生全面參與學院的運作。

【常用搭配】

participatein參加；分享

【派生詞】

participationn.參與;分享;參股

participantn.參與者；關系者

7：presentation/prezO）n'tci，（0）n/

n.[C]&[U]（展示、解釋等）的方式；報告

WeservetraditionalFrenchfoodcookedinalighterway,keepingthepresentationsimple.

我們提供傳統(tǒng)法國美食，風味清淡，外觀簡潔。

8：engage/m'geidj/

v.參加；參與；吸引；雇用

Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementary

school,aremostlikelytoengageindangerousandriskybehavior.

那些在高中地位最高的人，以及那些在小學最不受歡迎的人，最有可能參與危險

和冒險的行為。

【常用搭配】

engagein/on/upon從事：開始

engagesb.'sinterest/attention引起某人的興趣/注意

engagesb.todosth.雇某人做某事

【派生詞】

engagedadj.使用中的，忙碌的

engagingadj.迷人的

engagementn.婚約；約會；交戰(zhàn)；諾言

9：involve/m'vnlv/

v.包含；需要；牽涉；牽連

“Genius“isacomplicatedconcept,involvingmanydifferentfactors.

“天才”是一個復雜的概念，包含許多不同的因素。

【常用搭配】

involvedoingsth.包括做某事

involvein參與；涉及；卷入，陷入

【派生詞】

involvedadj.有關的；卷入的

involvementn.牽連；包含；混亂

10：zone/zaun/

n.[C]地帶；地區(qū)

Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.圖書館被分成不同的區(qū)域。

【常用搭配】

comfortzone舒適區(qū)

timezone時區(qū)

11：motivate/'mootiveit/

v.刺激，使有動機，激發(fā)......的積極性

Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

你應該重新評估你的目標，并激勵自己設定一個新的目標。

【常用搭配】

motivatesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事

【派生詞】

molivaledadj.有動機的；有積極性的

motivationn.動機；積極性；推動

motivatorn.動力；激勵因素

12：occupy/*nkjupai/

V.占據(jù)，占領；居??；使忙碌

Thehospitalbedisoccupiedbyhiswife.那張病床由他妻子占用。

【派生詞】

occupationn.職業(yè)；占有；消遣；占有期

occupiedadj.已占用的；使用中的；無空閑的

13：access/aekses/

n.[U]接觸的機會

Youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater.

你可以幫忙增加社區(qū)獲得安全飲用水的機會。

【常用搭配】

haveaccessto使用；接近；可以利用

internetaccess互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入

marketaccess市場準入；進入市場

【派生詞】

accessibleadj.易接近的，可進入的

14：appropriate/a^raupriat/

adj.適當?shù)模磺‘數(shù)?；合適的

Itoftenhappensthatwehavetroubleinfindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogive

expressiontoourmindinthefirstplace.

首先，我們經常很難找到合適的詞匯來表達我們的思想。

【常用搭配】

inappropriatetime/place在適當?shù)臅r間/地點

beappropriatefbr/to適合于

itisappropriate(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是適當?shù)?/p>

itisappropriate(that)............是適當?shù)?/p>

15：considerate/k9n,sid(9)rst/

adj.體貼的；體諒的；考慮周到的

Don'tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.

不要以自我為中心，試圖考慮周全。

【常用搭配】

itisconsiderateofsb.(todosth.)某人(做某事)考慮得很周到

【派生詞】

considerationn.考慮；關心

二：閱讀打卡復習

（一）

uYoucanusemeasalastresort（選擇）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”

ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestfbrvolunteersformykids'

lacrosse（長曲棍球）club.

IguessthatthereJsprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaround

steppinguptohelpfbranunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagain

andtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandI

talkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren,levenon...Atthispointtheunwilling

parentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'11doit.”

I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteer

responsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsout

emails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparent

endsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekids

wliileIlieoilierpareulbarerelievedtobeoffthehookloianotherscasun.Handingoutsliced

orangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.That

reliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackfor

more:Connectingtothecommunity（社區(qū)）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservices

providesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense」'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanVdfreelyliketo

admil.Howeverjfothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatter

wheremymotivationlies?

1.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.

D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstringswinparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.

B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.

D.Provideadvice.

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She'11workforanotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

Altgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

參考答案：CBDB

（二）

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific

research.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.Astudyconductedin

Youngstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedless

crime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaces

weredecoratedwithhouseplants.

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastep

furtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,even

unusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhen

they'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We'

rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuse

everyday,ffexplainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusingsome

commonvegetables.Strano,steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-

halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.The

technology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself1

poweredstreetlamps.

Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayed

ontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant*siifelime.Theengineersare

alsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedto

daylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelighting

isoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（電源）一suchasthedistancefromapowerplantto

streetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmiss