安徽省皖南八校2025屆高三英語第三次聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGE27-安徽省皖南八校2025屆高三英語第三次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生留意:1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)城內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidn'tMr.Smithcometowork?A.Hefellillathome.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hetooksomeonetohospital.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Therainhasstopped.B.It'srainingheavily.C.Itrainsharderthanbefore,3.WhatcoloristheT-shirt?A.Blue..B.Yellow.C.Red.4.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakersdidn'trecognizeeachotheratfirst.B.Someoneintroducedthespeakerstoeachother.C.Thespeakersrecognizedeachothereasily.5.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterdinner?A.Godancing.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thesightseeingwasboring.B.Thebuswastoocrowded.C.Thetourtimewasshortened.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Findoutthetruth.B.Apologizetothewoman.C.Makeupforthewoman'sloss.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inafarmersmarket..C.Inacafeteria.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$45.B.$50.C.$55.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howlongshouldthewoman'sreportbe?A.Fivepages.B.Tenpages..C.Twentypages.11.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Includingallthefacts.B.Selectingthemainpoints.C.Choosingtheonlywell-knownevents.12.Whywillthemangotohisroommate'sroom?A.Tofetchsomethingforthewoman.B.Toborrowsomethingforhimself.C.Tolendsomethingtohisroommate..聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomancometoheruncleshouse?A.Tocollectadonation.B.Tofindsomeskeletons.C.TokeepLeecompany.14.Wherearethewoodenmasks?A.Inthesuitcase.B.Onthewalls.C.Insomeclosets.15.Howdoesthemanfeelinthehouseingeneral?A.Thrilled.B.Calm.C.Terrified.16.Whodiedinanaccident?A.Stein'sfirstwife.B.FrankSteinhimself.C.Stein'ssecondwife.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whoplantsvegetablesonthehotelroof?A.Steven.B.Peck.C.Colin.18.WheredoesHenrycomefrom?A.California.B.NewYork.C.Ottawa.19.HowistheweatherinOttawacomparedwiththatinCalifornia?A.It'scolder.B.It'swarmer.C.It'swetter..20.Whichisthebenefitoftheroofgardens?AAttractingtourists.B.Reducingflooding.C.Keepingthebalanceofnature.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。ACinemaArts:IceHours.OsherGallery1，Microcinema1.Whatmaybethemainpurposeofshowingthevideo?A.TopresenttheattractivesceneryoftheAntarctic.B.ToprovetheAntarcticisasourceofinspirationforartists.C.Toshowthepowerofgoodteamworkofdifferentpeople.D.Toremindhumanstobeinharmonywiththeenvironment.2.Whoislikelytobeexpertinvisualartaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.CamilleSeaman. B.KimMiskowicz.C.NathanClevenger. D.KristinaDutton.3.Howmuchwillahealthycoupleintheirthirtieswithakidaged9payforavisitinthemorning?A.$69.85. B.$74.85.C.$79.85. D.$89.85.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了在MicrocinemaOsher畫廊上映的視頻信息，以及票價和開館時間?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)表格中Atitscore,thepieceshowsthecloseconnectionandindependenceofhumansandthenaturalenvironmentanddocumentsinspiringandendangeredfeaturesofourchangingplanet.可知作品的核心是展示人類與自然環(huán)境的緊密聯(lián)系和獨立性，并記錄了我們這個不斷改變的星球上鼓舞人心，面臨滅亡的物種的特征。由此推斷出，播放視頻的主要目的是提示人們要與環(huán)境和諧相處。故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格中TheworkisajointeffortbyphotographerCamilleSeaman,visualartistKimMiskowicz,composer/performerKristinaDuttonandcomposer/guitaristNathanClevenger.可知這幅作品是由攝影師CamilleSeaman、視覺藝術(shù)家KimMiskowicz、作曲家兼演員KristinaDutton和作曲家兼吉他手NathanClevenger共同完成的。由此可知，KimMiskowicz是視覺藝術(shù)方面的專家。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格中可知由此可知，一對30多歲的健康夫婦，帶著一個9歲的孩子，早上去看要花29.95+29.95+19.95=79.85美元。故選C。BSummerhasfinallystarted.Iwalkedoutsidemyhousetosmellthehotairofthesummerof2024.WewereleavingforPanamaCityBeachinthe6-hourdrive.IhadnevermetthetwelvecousinsIhaveonmymom'ssideofthefamilybeforeandIwaskindofnervoustoseethem.Finally,wereachedtheEmeraldCoast.Thewholefamilyof18peoplewereallsharingonefour-bedroomhouserightonthewater.ItwasalmostdinnertimeandbythattimeIhadbeenobservingthefamily.Everyonewasrunningaroundthehouseyellingandtryingtofigureoutdinner.ItwasonlythefirstnightandIalreadydidn'tlikethisfamily.Afterdinner,everyonewenttobed.IwasgladitwasbedtimebecausenowIcouldgetsomepeaceandquiet.ThenextmorningIgotupbeforeeveryoneelse.Ilookedoutofthegiantwindowattheocean.Iwatchedcarefullyasthewavescrashedagainstthesandandwatchedearlyrisershanginguptheirbeachtowels.AllIwantedtodowasgotothebeach，AfteraboutanhourIstartedgettingreadytogotothebeachwithmymom.Walkingdownthewalkwaytothebeach,Ihadparticlesofsandonmyfeet.IwassoexcitedthatIrantoourbeachchairs,threwonmyglasses,andjumpedintotheocean.Afteramomentinthewater,Inoticedmysurroundings.IwasaloneintheareaofwaterIwasin.Forthenextfewhours,Iplayedinthesand.Imadesandcastles,buriedmyfeet，dugahole,andmadeawall.Itwasalotoffun,Ithenheardmymomyellmyname.Iturnedandlookedatherandshetoldmeitwastimetogo.Weleftthebeachandwentbackuptoourhousefordinner.4.Whichofthefollowingmadetheauthornervous?A.Thelongtrip. B.His6-hourdrive.C.Theheatofsummer. D.Hiscousinshehadnevermetbefore.5.Whydidtheauthordislikethefamilyonthefirstdayofhisarrivingthere?A.Becausetheylaughedathimalot.B.Becausetheydidn'tplaywithhim.C.Becausetheymadetoomuchnoise.D.Becausetheysharedabedroomwithhim.6.Whydoyouthinktheauthorthrewonhisglassesbeforehejumpedintotheocean?A.Toprotecthiseyes. B.Todrinksomewater.C.Todosomewarming-upexercise. D.Toappreciatemoresceneryatsea.7.Howdidthewritertotallyfeelaboutthetriptothebeach?A.Delighted. B.Annoyed.C.Exhausted. D.Disappointed.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者2024年夏天見到了自己從未見過的堂兄弟姐妹，以及去海灘玩耍的事情?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中IhadnevermetthetwelvecousinsIhaveonmymom'ssideofthefamilybeforeandIwaskindofnervoustoseethem.可知我以前從來沒有見過我媽媽那邊的12個堂兄弟姐妹，一想到見到他們，我就有點驚慌。由此可知，作者以前從未見過他的堂兄弟姐妹，所以感到驚慌。故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Everyonewasrunningaroundthehouseyellingandtryingtofigureoutdinner.ItwasonlythefirstnightandIalreadydidn'tlikethisfamily.可知每個人都在屋子里跑來跑去，大喊大叫，想弄清晰晚飯該吃什么。這只是第一個晚上，我已經(jīng)不喜愛這個家庭了。由此可知，作者在他們到達的第一天就不喜愛這家人，因為他們制造了太多的噪音。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段IwassoexcitedthatIrantoourbeachchairs,threwonmyglasses,andjumpedintotheocean.可知我太激烈了，跑到我們的沙灘椅前，戴上眼鏡，跳進海里。由此可推知，作者在跳進海洋之前戴上了眼鏡是為了愛護他的眼睛。故選A。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中IwassoexcitedthatIrantoourbeachchairs,threwonmyglasses,andjumpedintotheocean.Afteramomentinthewater,Inoticedmysurroundings.IwasaloneintheareaofwaterIwasin.Forthenextfewhours,Iplayedinthesand.Imadesandcastles,buriedmyfeet,dugahole,andmadeawall.Itwasalotoffun,Ithenheardmymomyellmyname.可知我太激烈了，跑到我們的沙灘椅前，戴上眼鏡，跳進海里。在水中呆了一會兒，我留意到了四周的環(huán)境。我獨自一人在我所處的水域里。接下來的幾個小時，我在沙灘上玩。我堆沙堡，埋腳，挖洞，砌墻。這很好玩，然后我聽到我媽媽喊我的名字。由此可推知，作者對去海灘的旅行感覺很興奮。故選A。CTORONTO/'TOKYO-TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasdecidedtopostponetheTokyo2024SummerGamesbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic(流行病),IOCmemberDickPoundsaidonMonday,asawindowslowlybegantoopenthatwouldallowtheshowcasetobestagednextyear.MajorsportingnationsAustraliaandCanadawithdrewonMondayasorganiserscameunderglobalpressuretopostponetheeventforthefirsttimeinits124-yearmodernhistory.PoundtoldReutersthataone-yearpostponementlookedlikethebestsolution.ThiswouldmeantheGames,scheduledforJuly24-Aug.9,arelikelytobeheldinthesummerof2024.“That'smyconclusion(therewillbeapostponement),Poundsaidinatelephoneinterview,afterSunday'sIOCdecisionsayingitwassteppingupits“scenarioplanning”fortheTokyo2024Games-includingapossiblepostponement.“FromreadingIOC-speakinthecommunique,ifyouaregoingtocancel,yousimplycancelbecausetherearenofutureplans,”addedPound.“Butifyouaregoingtocarryonwiththeoriginalobjective(tostagetheGames),thereisnoreasontoissueastatementbecauseyouhavealreadydonethatoverthepastseveralweeks.”JapanandtheIOChavesaidcallingofftheGamesentirelyisnotanoption.Butfindinganewdatecouldbecomplicatedasthesummer2024calendarisalreadycrowded,while2024willseethesoccerWorldCupandtheBeijingWinterOlympics.Poundsaidalargenumberofstakeholders(利益相關(guān)者)fromtheorganisingcommittee,toathletestobroadcastersandsportingfederationswouldallneedtobeconsultedbeforeaplancouldbefinalisedbuttherewereearlysignsofawillingnesstoaccommodatea2024SummerGames.WorldAthleticssaidonMondaytheywouldbewillingtomovetheir2024worldchampionshipsscheduledforAug.6-15inEugene,Oregontoclearapathfora2024Olympics.“WorldAthleticshasalreadybeenindiscussionwiththeOregon21OrganisingCommitteeaboutthepossibilitythattheOlympicGamesmaymovetonextyearandtheyinturnhavehelddiscussionswiththeirkeystakeholdersandhavereassuredustheywillworkwithalloftheirpartnersandstakeholderstoensurethatOregonisabletohosttheWorldAthleticsChampionshipsonalternativedatesifitisnecessary,”athletics'globalgoverningbodysaidinastatement.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsreport?A.Poundthoughtthataone-yearpostponementwasnotsosuitableB.Oregonmightchangethedatestoholdthe2024worldchampionships.C.AustraliaandCanadawerediscussingwhethertowithdrawfromthe2024Olympics.D.ItisthesecondtimethattheOlympicGameshavebeenputoffinits124-yearmodernhistory.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“communique"inPara.3mean?A.Athingthatblocksone'swayorpreventsorhindersprogress.B.Thelevelofquality,especiallyonethatpeoplethinkisacceptable.C.Anofficialannouncementorstatement,especiallyonemadetothemedia.D.Theinformationthatisusedinacourtoflawtotrytoprovesomething.10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?.A.Thesuccessinpostponingthe2024OlympicGames.B.Thepurposeofpostponingthe2024OlympicGames.C.Thedifficultyinpostponingthe2024OlympicGames.D.Theconsequenceofpostponingthe2024OlympicGames.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Tokyo2024GameswillbeputoffB.FutureofTokyo2024GameshangsinthebalanceC.IOCaretodecideonfateofTokyo2024GamesD.PostponementofTokyoOlympicshastobeconsidered【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明白因為新型冠狀病毒的流行，2024年東京奧運會將被推遲。澳大利亞和加拿大這兩個主要的體育國家退出了競賽，國際奧委會成員DickPound就此進行了一些說明。文章還提到了延遲奧運會的困難，以及其他將推遲的賽事?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段WorldAthleticssaidonMondaytheywouldbewillingtomovetheir2024worldchampionshipsscheduledforAug.6-15inEugene,Oregontoclearapathfora2024Olympics.可知，世界田徑運動員周一表示，他們情愿將原定于8月6日至15日在俄勒岡州尤金市實行的2024年世界錦標(biāo)賽改期，以便為2024年奧運會讓路。由此可知，俄勒岡州可能會更改舉辦2024年世界錦標(biāo)賽的日期。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文Poundsaidinatelephoneinterview,afterSunday'sIOCdecisionsayingitwassteppingupits“scenarioplanning”fortheTokyo2024Games-includingapossiblepostponement可知，龐德在電話采訪中說，周日的國際奧委會確定說，它正在加緊對2024年東京奧運會的“情景規(guī)劃”——包括可能的延期，所以從國際奧委會在公報中的發(fā)言來看，假如你要取消，你就取消，因為沒有將來的安排。故劃線單詞意思為“官方聲明或聲明，尤指對媒體發(fā)表的聲明或聲明”，故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段中Butfindinganewdatecouldbecomplicatedasthesummer2024calendarisalreadycrowded,while2024willseethesoccerWorldCupandtheBeijingWinterOlympics.可知但由于2024年夏季的日歷已經(jīng)很擁擠，而2024年將是足球世界杯和北京冬奧會，因此找尋新的日期可能會很困難。由此可知，第四段主要講了推遲2024年奧運會的困難。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段TORONTO/'TOKYO-TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasdecidedtopostponetheTokyo2024SummerGamesbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic,IOCmemberDickPoundsaidonMonday,可知多倫多/東京——國際奧委會成員DickPound周一表示，由于新型冠狀病毒的流行，國際奧委會已確定推遲2024年東京夏季奧運會。結(jié)合文章主要說明白因為新型冠狀病毒的流行，2024年東京奧運會將被推遲。澳大利亞和加拿大這兩個主要的體育國家退出了競賽，國際奧委會成員DickPound就此進行了一些說明。文章還提到了延遲奧運會的困難，以及其他將推遲的賽事。故A選項“2024年東京奧運會將被推遲”符合文章標(biāo)題，故選A。DSpaceXwillsoonhaveawholefleetofshinysilverStarshipprototypes(原型),ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan.ElonMuskgavehisannualupdateaboutStarshipandSuperHeavy,thereusablespaceshipandrocket,respectively,thatthecompanyisbuildingtohelpcolonizeMars.ThepresentationtookplaceatSpaceXsSouthTexassiteandfeaturedthe165-foot-tallStarshipMkl-thefirstfull-sizeStarshipprototype,whoseassembly(組裝)wascompletedjustdaysbeforeMusk'stalk.SpaceXaimstolaunchthestainless-steelMk1onanuncrewed,12-mile-hightestflightinthenextmonthortwo,Musksaid.Andamuchmoreambitiousjourneyshouldfollowinrelativelyshortorder.“Imean,thisisgoingtosoundtotallyunrealistic,butIthinkwewanttotrytoreachorbitinlessthansixmonths.”ButtheMk1won'tmakethatmilestoneflight.ThathonourwillbelikelytogotoMk4orMk5Starshipversion,Muskadded.StarshipMk2isalreadyunderconstructionandshouldbefinishedwithinthenextcoupleofmonthsatmost.SpaceXplanstobeginbuildingtheMk3atBocaChicainaboutamonth,andthatprototypewilllikelybereadytoflyaboutthreemonthsfromnow.TheMk4willtakeshapeinFloridashortlyafterthat-anditcouldendupbeingthefirstStarshipvehicletocircleEarth.LikemostofMusk'splans,theseconstructionschedulesarequiteambitious.SpaceXspentalotoftimeontheMk1,afterall;constructionworkonthatvehiclegoesallthewaybacktoatleastDecember2024.Butthecompanyhaslearnedalotduringthetime,sogettingaStarshiptoorbitbythespringof2024shouldbeachievable,Mustsaid.TheMk1andMk2StarshipsareequippedwiththreeofSpaceX’snext-generationRaptorengines.VersionsstartingwithMk3however,willbepoweredbysixRaptors,justlikethefinal,operationalStarship,whichMuskhassaidwillbecapableofcarryingupto100passengers.AtpresentSpaceXisbuildingoneRaptoreveryeighttotendaysbutshouldpickupthepaceobviouslyinthecomingmonths.TherecordwillskyrocketwhenSpaceXstartsbuildingtheSuperHeavy,whichwon'thappenuntilStarshipMk4isdone.ThegoalistogettooneRaptorperdaybyearly2024atthelatest.ThefinalStarshipcouldtaketotheskiesverysoon,ifthetestingcampaigncontinuestogowell.AndJapanesebillionaireYusakuMaezawahasbookedacrewedflightaroundthemoonaboardthesystem,withatargetlaunchdateof2024.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheStarshipMk1?A.Itisanimaginarypassenger-carryingvehicle.B.Itisanunmannedreusablelargespaceship.C.Itisascaled-downversionofSuperHeavy.D.Itisastainless-steelspaceshipunderconstruction.13.HowwillMk5bepoweredaccordingtothetext?A.BythreeofSpaceX'snextgenerationRaptorengines.B.ByfourofSpaceX'snext-generationRaptorengines.C.ByfiveofSpaceX'snext-generationRaptorengines.D.BysixofSpaceXsnext-generationRaptorengines.14.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMk4comparedwiththeformerStarships?A.Itwilltakeupto100passengerstospace.B.ItisthefirsttomakeatestflightorbitingMars.C.Ithasbeenunderconstructionforaboutoneyear.D.ItisexpectedtogointoEarth'sorbitbeforelong.15.WhyisYusakuMaezawamentionedinthelastparagraph?A.TheprojectofSpaceXispromising.B.Spaceexplorationhascaughtonworldwide.C.SpaceXtakestheleadintheaerospacefield.D.Morefinancialsupportisdesperatelyneeded.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白SpaceX很快就會擁有一整支閃亮的銀色星際飛船原型艦隊，ElonMusk在他的年度報告中分別介紹了該公司為幫助開拓火星而建立的星際飛船和超重型，以及可重復(fù)運用的宇宙飛船和火箭。文章具體介紹了星際飛船系列飛船的安排和配置狀況。【12題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中ElonMuskgavehisannualupdateaboutStarshipandSuperHeavy,thereusablespaceshipandrocket,respectively,thatthecompanyisbuildingtohelpcolonizeMars.ThepresentationtookplaceatSpaceXsSouthTexassiteandfeaturedthe165-foot-tallStarshipMkl-thefirstfull-sizeStarshipprototype,whoseassemblywascompletedjustdaysbeforeMusk'stalk.可知ElonMusk在他的年度報告中分別介紹了該公司為幫助開拓火星而建立星際飛船和超重型，以及可重復(fù)運用的宇宙飛船和火箭。發(fā)布會在SpaceX公司的南德克薩斯基地實行，展示了165英尺高的星際飛船Mkl，這是第一艘全尺寸的星際飛船原型，它的組裝工作在馬斯克演講前幾天完成。以及其次段中SpaceXaimstolaunchthestainless-steelMk1onanuncrewed,12-mile-hightestflightinthenextmonthortwo,Musksaid.可知馬斯克表示，SpaceX的目標(biāo)是在將來一兩個月里，在無人駕駛的12英里高空試飛不銹鋼Mk1。由此可知，星際飛船Mk1是一艘無人駕駛可重復(fù)運用的大型宇宙飛船。故選B。【13題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中VersionsstartingwithMk3,however,willbepoweredbysixRaptors,justlikethefinal,operationalStarship,whichMuskhassaidwillbecapableofcarryingupto100passengers.可知然而，從Mk3起先之后的版本，將由6架猛禽供應(yīng)動力，就像最終一艘投入運用的星際飛船一樣。馬斯克曾表示，這艘飛船最多可以搭載100名乘客。由此可知，SpaceX公司的下一代猛禽發(fā)動機為Mk5供應(yīng)動力。故選D?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中TheMk4willtakeshapeinFloridashortlyafterthat-anditcouldendupbeingthefirstStarshipvehicletocircleEarth.可知在那之后不久，Mk4將在佛羅里達州成形——它可能最終成為第一艘環(huán)繞地球的星際飛船。由此可知，與以前的星際飛船相比，Mk4不久就會進入地球軌道。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中ThefinalStarshipcouldtaketotheskiesverysoon,ifthetestingcampaigncontinuestogowell.可知假如測試活動接著順當(dāng)進行，最終的星際飛船可能很快升空。由此可推知，最終一段提到Y(jié)usakuMaezawa的目的是為了表明SpaceX的項目是很有希望的。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouwanttobealeader?Willyoubecomeagreatleader?Well,toanswerthesequestions,youneedtohavesomeimportantqualitiesofagreatleader.Agreatleadertakescharge.___16___Theymotivatetheirpeopletodowhattheythinkcannotbedone.Theymotivatetheirpeopletogrow!Andwhenitisallsaidanddone,theyhavemotivatedtheirpeopletosucceed.Agreatleadersetsagoodexampletohispeople.___17___Ithassomethingtodoyou’reyouractionsandyourattitude.Agreatleaderleadsthroughhisactionsandhisattitude.Hedoesnotsitonthesidelines,buttakespartinthegame.___18___Agreatdeadermustbeasstrongasalion,buttheymustalsobeasgentleasalamb.Agreatleaderalwaystakestheemotionsandopinionsintoconsideration.Agreatleaderdoesnotusehispositiontohurtthefeelingsofothers.Instead,heuseshispositiontodevelopothers.Agreatleaderacceptsresponsibilities.Agreatleaderisfinallyresponsiblefortheresultsofthosewhomtheylead,whethertheresultsaregoodorbad.Agreatleaderwillpatientlyteach,andthenleadtheirteamtosuccess.___19___Theywilltakeresponsibilityforfailure.Andtheywillleadfrombehindwhenthereisvictory.Agreatleaderknowswheretheyaregoingandhowtogetthere.___20___What'smore,intheprocessofgettingthere,theymayhavetosuffershort-termpainsothatotherscanreceivelong-termgain.Sometimes,painisnecessaryforgain.Attimespressureisneededbeforeyougetthepromise.Anyway,youcandecidetobecomeagreatleader.Manypeoplearedependingonyou,anddon'tletthemdown.A.Agreatleaderleadswithcompassion.B.Theyneedtokeepcalm,especiallyinanemergency.C.Agreatleaderwillleadinthefrontwhenthereisdanger.D.Leadershipisnotaboutyourpositionorthewordsyousay.E.Theyencouragetheirpeopletodowhattheydonotwanttodo.F.Withoutcorrectleadership，people'senthusiasmcannotbesustained.G.Agreatleaderpaintsanattractivevisionthatpeoplewanttofollowthrough.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.C20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白一些優(yōu)秀領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者須要具備的重要品質(zhì)?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)后文Theymotivatetheirpeopletodowhattheythinkcannotbedone.可知他們激勵員工去做他們認為無法完成的事情。由此可知，此處也是在說明好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)激勵員工去做他們不想做的事情。后文中motivate與E選項中encourage為同義詞，表示“激勵，激勵”。故E選項“他們激勵員工去做他們不想做的事情”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)后文Ithassomethingtodoyou’reyouractionsandyourattitude.Agreatleaderleadsthroughhisactionsandhisattitude.Hedoesnotsitonthesidelines,buttakespartinthegame.可知它與你的行為和看法有關(guān)。一個宏大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者通過他的行動和看法來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。他不是坐在場邊，而是參與競賽。由此可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力不是關(guān)于職位凹凸或你說的話如何，而是由行動和看法確定的。故D選項“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力不是關(guān)于你的職位或你說的話”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文Agreatleaderalwaystakestheemotionsandopinionsintoconsideration.可知一個宏大的領(lǐng)袖總是把情感和看法考慮在內(nèi)。由此可知，一個好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是對他人具有憐憫心的。故A選項“一個好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者具有憐憫心”符合上下文語境，為本段標(biāo)題。故選A。【19題詳解】依據(jù)后文Theywilltakeresponsibilityforfailure.可知他們將為失敗負責(zé)。由此可知，好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)會對失敗負責(zé)，擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任，身先士卒。故C選項“一個好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)會在危急的時候身先士卒”符合上下文語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文Agreatleaderknowswheretheyaregoingandhowtogetthere.可知一個宏大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者知道他們要去哪里，如何到達那里。由此可知，好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)知道自己的方向在哪里，從而才能描繪出一個吸引人的愿景，讓人們想要堅持究竟。故G選項“一個宏大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者會描繪出一個吸引人的愿景，讓人們情愿堅持究竟”符合上下文語境，故選G?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是依據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專出名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年頭、地點/名稱等。如第一小題，依據(jù)后文Theymotivatetheirpeopletodowhattheythinkcannotbedone.可知他們激勵員工去做他們認為無法完成的事情。由此可知，此處也是在說明好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)激勵員工去做他們不想做的事情。后文中motivate與E選項中encourage為同義詞，表示“激勵，激勵”。故E選項“他們激勵員工去做他們不想做的事情”符合上下文語境，故選E。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sensingsepsis(敗血癥)Sepsisisatoxic(中毒的)conditionresultingfromthespreadofinfection,whichcauses270,000deathsayearintheUS.Whilescientistsanddoctorshavebeentryingto___21___thesituation,agroupofstudentsatSpanishRiverHighinFlorida,US,haveinventedapieceofwearabletechnologytomonitorsepsisinhospital___22___.Theideafortheprojectcamefromtheirbiotechnologyteacher,MaryFish,whosefather___23___sepsiswhileinthehospital.“Thisgotme___24___.Iwanttohelpthepatientswithsepsiswithatunic(短上衣)-somethingthepatientcouldwearthatwouldmonitorthesymptomsofsepsis,”Fishsaid.___25___theirteacher,thestudentsare___26___developing“thesensorsforthedetectionofsepsisforthe___27___monitoringofapatient,”explainedEeshaShah,ateammember.Theirchallengesalso___28___findingafabric(布料)thatisbothcomfortableandconductive,andfiguringouthowto___29___sepsissymptomsina(n)____30____way.However,thebiggestchallengeisthatthestudentscannottestiton____31____.“Wearenotlab-certified(授予試驗許可的),”saidBrayantPolanco,16,anotherteammember.Sothegroupis____32____withinventinganartificialsystemonwhichtotestit.Allofthe22studentshaveadeeppassionfor____33____.LaurenBishop,17,hopestostudybiomedicalengineeringincollege.“This____34____willgreatlyhelpsinceit'strulywhatbiomedicalengineeringis,an____35____oftheproblem-solvingtechniqueofengineeringtomedicine,”shesaid.SeniorDaniellaBard,18,thinkshighlyofherteams’effort.“Ifeveryoneontheteamweren’tso____36____,thiswouldbenearimpossibletocometrue.”Liketherestoftheteammembers,she____37____theleadershipoftheteacherwhoworked____38____andbroughtthemalltogether.“Ms.Fishisalwayslookingtohelpus,____39____wereallyappreciatethat.Iamproudofmyteamandexcitedtoseetheresult____40____nextJune,”Bardsaid.21.A.predict B.sense C.improve D.evaluate22.A.doctors B.nurses C.directors D.patients23.A.diedof B.tookover C.turneddown D.heldup24.A.hesitating B.whispering C.moving D.thinking25.A.Butfor B.Freefrom C.Alongwith D.Regardlessof26.A.currently B.doubtfully C.honestly D.generally27.A.occasional B.sudden C.passive D.continuous28.A.miss B.include C.delay D.allow29.A.instruct B.detect C.follow D.explain30.A.safer B.bigger C.older D.slower31.A.medicines B.chemicals C.plants D.humans32.A.accompanied B.tasked C.satisfied D.provided33.A.art B.education C.culture D.science34.A.treatment B.power C.experience D.incident35.A.application B.appointment C.assumption D.analysis36.A.independent B.stubborn C.curious D.committed37.A.explores B.grasps C.values D.reminds38.A.freely B.proudly C.tirelessly D.slowly39.A.if B.and C.or D.but40.A.presented B.reserved C.corrected. D.ignored【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.C38.C39.B40.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了美國佛羅里達州西班牙河中學(xué)的一群學(xué)生獨創(chuàng)了一種可穿戴技術(shù)，可以監(jiān)測醫(yī)院病人的敗血癥。這個項目的想法來自他們的生物技術(shù)老師MaryFish，文章說明白他們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及團隊中一些學(xué)生對此項目的看法?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生們試圖改善這種狀況時，美國佛羅里達州西班牙河中學(xué)的一群學(xué)生獨創(chuàng)了一種可穿戴技術(shù)，可以監(jiān)測住院病人的敗血癥。A.predict預(yù)料；B.sense感覺；C.improve改善；D.evaluate評價。結(jié)合上文Sepsisisatoxicconditionresultingfromthespreadofinfection,whichcauses270,000deathsayearintheUS.可知科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生們試圖改善敗血癥導(dǎo)致每年很多人死亡的這一狀況。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家和醫(yī)生們試圖改善這種狀況時，美國佛羅里達州西班牙河中學(xué)的一群學(xué)生獨創(chuàng)了一種可穿戴技術(shù)，可以監(jiān)測住院病人的敗血癥。A.doctors醫(yī)生；B.nurses護士；C.directors導(dǎo)演；D.patients病人。依據(jù)上文tomonitorsepsisinhospital可知是監(jiān)測住院病人的敗血癥。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個項目的想法來自他們的生物技術(shù)老師MaryFish，她的父親在醫(yī)院的時候死于敗血癥。A.diedof死于……；B.tookover接管；C.turneddown拒絕；D.heldup舉起。依據(jù)后文sepsiswhileinthehospital.可知MaryFish的父親在醫(yī)院的時候死于敗血癥，依據(jù)常識也可以推斷出，這種病是絕癥，導(dǎo)致死亡。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我起先思索。A.hesitating由于；B.whispering低語；C.moving移動；D.thinking思索。結(jié)合上文可知MaryFish的父親死于敗血癥，所以這讓MaryFish起先思索如何能幫助這些得了敗血癥的病人。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這些學(xué)生和他們的老師一起，目前正在開發(fā)“用于檢測敗血癥的傳感器，以便對病人進行持續(xù)監(jiān)測，”小組成員EeshaShah說明說。A.Butfor要不是；B.Freefrom免于；C.Alongwith連同……一起；D.Regardlessof不顧。結(jié)合后文theirteacher,thestudents可知學(xué)生是和老師一起開發(fā)這種傳感器的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些學(xué)生和他們的老師一起，目前正在開發(fā)“用于檢測敗血癥的傳感器，以便對病人進行持續(xù)監(jiān)測，”小組成員EeshaShah說明說。A.currently目前；B.doubtfully懷疑地；C.honestly真誠地；D.generally通常。結(jié)合后文developing可知是指目前正在開發(fā)用于檢測敗血癥的傳感器。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些學(xué)生和他們的老師一起，正在開發(fā)“用于檢測敗血癥的傳感器，以便對病人進行持續(xù)監(jiān)測，”小組成員EeshaShah說明說。A.occasional偶然的；B.sudden突然的；C.passive被動的；D.continuous連續(xù)的。結(jié)合上文可知這種傳感器是可穿戴的，以便對病人進行持續(xù)監(jiān)測。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的挑戰(zhàn)還包括找到一種既舒適又導(dǎo)電的織物，以及如何以一種更平安的方式檢測敗血癥的癥狀。A.miss錯過；B.include包含；C.delay延期；D.allow允許。結(jié)合后文findingafabricthatisbothcomfortableandconductive,andfiguringouthow可知他們的挑戰(zhàn)包括找到一種既舒適又導(dǎo)電的織物，以及如何以一種更平安的方式檢測敗血癥的癥狀。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的挑戰(zhàn)還包括找到一種既舒適又導(dǎo)電的織物，以及如何以一種更平安的方式檢測敗血癥的癥狀。A.instruct指導(dǎo)；B.detect檢測，察覺；C.follow跟隨；D.explain說明。結(jié)合后文sepsissymptoms可知是檢測敗血癥的癥狀。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容