Unit4Naturaldisasters第3課時(shí)GrammarListeningSpeakingWriting課件初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module2EnvironmentalproblemsUnit4Naturaldisasters第3課時(shí)Grammar?

?一、

按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.

It

?isnoteasytoaskhertostop.2.Lookatthebaby！

It

?isoneyearold.3.

It

?wasonSundaythatanAmericanfriendofminecametoseeme.4.

It

?isaverylongwayfromheretoShenzhenBookshop.It

It

It

It

一二三四五二、

用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Marysuggested

going

?（go）therebybusandIagreed.2.Mydog

hasbeendead

?（die）fortwoweeks.Ifeelverysadwhenthinkingofhisdeath.3.Iwanttoaskmyfriend

tohelp

?（help）mewiththisproblem，buttheteacherdoesn’tallowit.4.Ittakesme15minutes

towalk

?（walk）toschooleveryday.5.It’s

difficult

?（difficulty）toopenthedoorwithoutthekey.6.It

appears

?（appear）thatyouareright.7.It’syourturn

tosing

?（sing）thesong.8.It’sagoodplan

totry

?（try）asmanyideasaspossiblewhenyouarestillyoung.going

hasbeendead

tohelp

towalk

difficult

appears

tosing

totry

一二三四五三、

單項(xiàng)選擇。（

C

）1.（2023·畢節(jié)）Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It’simportantforpeople

?apeacefulworld.A.haveB.hadC.tohaveD.tobehaving（

A

）2.（2023·云南）

?isagoodhabittoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.ItB.ThatC.OneD.Its（

C

）3.（2023·龍東地區(qū)改編）It’snecessaryforstudents

?eyeexercises.A.doB.doingC.todoD.doesCAC一二三四五（

A

）4.（2023·徐州）

?isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One（

B

）5.（2023·福建）It’simportantforus

?hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.workB.toworkC.workingAB一二三四五?

?四、

（2023·西安市第五十五中學(xué)模擬）短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）he

people

build

be

beauty

wash

can（modal

v.）one

engineer

happyIntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty，aterriblefloodhappenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.Alargestonebridge1.

was

?pulleddownbytheflood.Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemanytimes.Butitwasstill2.

washed

?awayoverandoveragain.“What’swrongwithit？”LiChunasked3.

himself

?.Hewasoneofthemostfamous4.

engineers

?there.Heworkeddayandnightonthedrawingofthebridgeandfoundoutthatthestonesupports5.

could

?notstandtheforceoftheflood.was

washed

himself

engineers

could

一二三四五Oneday，anideacameintohismind！Hethoughtof6.

building

?bow-shapedarches（拱）insteadofstonesupports.Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch，supportedateachendbytwosmall7.

ones

?.Whenfloodscame，thewatercouldrunthroughthefoursmallarches，bringinglittleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewasgreatlyexcitedbytheidea，anddanced8.

happily

?rightathisdesk.AnewZhaozhouBridgewasbuilt.Itwassafeand9.

beautiful

?.PeopleinZhaozhouwereverygladthattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworkedout.Now，thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoryofover1，400yearshasbecomeaclassicalexampleofChinesearchedbridges.Itshows10.

people’s

?wisdomandcreativityinancientChina.building

ones

happily

beautiful

people’s

一二三四五五、

任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。TheearthquakethathitSanFranciscoonApril18，1906shookdownhundredsofthousandsofdollars’worthofwallsandchimneys（煙囪）.Butthefollowingfireburneduphundredsofmillionsofdollars’worthofbuildingsandhomes.Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.SanFranciscoisgone.Thefactories，thegreatstoresandnewspaperbuildings，thehotels，andthegreathousesoftherichareallgone.一二三四五OnWednesdaymorningatabout5：12cametheearthquake.Amomentlater，thedisasterwasafact.SouthofMarketStreet，intheworking-classneighbourhoodsandinthefactories，firesstarted.Withinanhourofthefirstquake，thesmokecouldbeseen100milesaway.TheSunwasredinthedarksky.Therewasnostoppingofthefires.Therailwaytrackswereuselessandtherewasnowaterinwaterpipes.Allofthewaysmanhadmadetokeepthecitysafeweregoneinthe30secondswhentheEarthmoved.ByWednesdayafternoon，halftheheartofthecitywasgone.Atthattime，Iwatchedthedisasterfromashiponthebay（海灣）.Outatseaitwascalm.Nowindcameup.Yetstrongwindsblewupontheunluckycityfromeverydirection，sothefirespreadquickly.Soon，manybuildingsweregone.一二三四五Wednesdaynightsawthedestructionoftheveryheartofthecity.Manhimselfhadtomakeruinsofsomeofthecity’sbestbuildingssothattheywouldnotbeadangertothoseinthestreets.Tensofthousandswhohadlosttheirhomesleftthecitytolookforshelterfromthefires.Someweredressedonlyinblanketsandcarriedthethingsthattheyhadbeenabletorescuefromthefires.Buttherewerenofightsandnopushing.Somehowtheworstofdisastersbroughtoutthebestinthesurvivors.NeverinallofSanFrancisco’shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthisnightofterror.一二三四五1.Whichwasmoredestructive，theearthquakeorthefire？

Thefire

?wasmoredestructive.2.Whendidtheearthquakehappen？

Ithappened

onWednesdaymorningatabout5：12onApril18，1906

?.3.Wherewasthewriter？

Thewriterwas

onashiponthebay

?.4.Whydidthefirespreadsofast？

Becausestrongwinds

blewuponthecityfromeverydirection

?.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？

It’saboutthe

earthquakeandfire

?thathitSanFrancisco.Thefire

onWednesdaymorningatabout5：12onApril18，1906

onashiponthebay

blewuponthecityfromeverydirection

earthquakeandfire

一二三四五Unit4Naturaldisasters第4課時(shí)Listening&Speaking?

?一、

根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成句子。1.Itwasreportedthatabout196peoplehadlosttheirlivesinthe

earthquake

?（地震）.2.His

boss

?（老板）madehimwork14hoursaday.3.Theterroristswere

noticed

?toentertheofficebuildingthroughthebackdoor.4.Hebegantolookforanotherone

immediately

?afterlosinghisjob.earthquake

boss

noticed

immediately

一二三四五六二、

用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theteachersuggested

reading

?（read）morebookstoimproveourEnglish.2.Good

luck

?（lucky）iswhenachancecomesandyou’repreparedforit.3.Ifoundsomeone

buying

?（buy）thetickettotheconcertjustnow.4.You’dbetter

wait

?（wait）forthenextbus.Itwillcomesoon.5.Itisimpossibleforus

tofinish

?（finish）theworkinawhile.reading

luck

buying

wait

tofinish

一二三四五六三、

根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。1.老師告訴我們外出時(shí)最好帶著救生包。Theteachertoldusthatwehadbettertakeour

survival

?kitswithuswhenwegoout.2.地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候，這幢大樓將會(huì)倒塌。Thebuildingwill

falldown

?whenanearthquakehappens.3.這兒不安全。讓我們轉(zhuǎn)移到開(kāi)闊地帶吧。It’snotsafehere.Let’smovetoan

openarea

?.4.有人給他一張免費(fèi)的展覽門票。Heisgivena

freeticket

?totheexhibition.5.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)，等待地震停止。Weshouldcalmdownandwaitforthe

earthquaketostop

?.survival

falldown

openarea

freeticket

earthquaketostop

一二三四五六6.學(xué)生們?cè)谧黾彝プ鳂I(yè)的時(shí)候感覺(jué)到教室在搖動(dòng)。Thestudents

felttheclassroomshaking

?whiletheyweredoingtheirhomework.7.當(dāng)爸爸在看電視時(shí)，媽媽正在廚房準(zhǔn)備晚飯。Motherwas

preparingdinner

?inthekitchenwhileFatherwaswatchingTV.8.在老師的幫助下，他最終通過(guò)了考試。Withtheteacher’shelp，hepassedtheexam

intheend

?.felttheclassroomshaking

preparingdinner

intheend

一二三四五六四、

連詞成句。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫場(chǎng)景和各題提示詞創(chuàng)寫語(yǔ)法正確、符合語(yǔ)境的完整句子。（每題限寫一個(gè)句子，提示詞以外的詞語(yǔ)不超過(guò)三個(gè)，縮寫算一個(gè)詞。）?

?1.we，fire，on，do，should，when，kitchen，what

Whatshouldwedowhenthe/akitchenisonfire

?？2.at，had，better，we，119，call，once

Wehadbettercall119atonce

?.3.appliances，turn，all，electrical，gas，off

Turnoffgasandallelectricalappliances/Turnoffallelectricalappliancesandgas

?.

Whatshouldwedowhenthe/akitchenisonfire

Wehadbettercall119atonce

Turnoffgasandallelectricalappliances/Turnoffallelectricalappliancesandgas

一二三四五六?

?4.we，careful，must，smoke，with

Wemustbecarefulwiththesmoke

?.5.cover，our，mouths，with，we，should，noses，wet，cloth

Weshouldcoverourmouthsandnoseswithawetcloth

?.Wemustbecarefulwiththesmoke

Weshouldcoverourmouthsandnoseswithawetcloth

一二三四五六?

?五、

完形填空。TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJonaswasdoinghomework，whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemed

1

?，butAlejoknewbetter.Alejofeltshakinginhislegs，andhisearsperkedup（豎著），listeningforwhathadalreadystarted.Alejomadeacrying

2

?，andMamasaid，

“Sh！”Alejobarked（吠叫），andJonascomplained，

“Quiet！I’mtryingto

3

?.”Suddenly，astrangeroaring（轟鳴的）soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding’sroofto

4

?whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground

5

?uphispaws.Hewantedtorun，buthedidn’tdaretoleavehisfamily.一二三四五六“Whywerethey

6

?？Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontoland？”Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwith

7

?fromtherooftop，

“Tsunami（海嘯）！Runuphill！”

Mamacried，

“Sons，comeon！”Shegrabbed（抓）alittleoneundereacharm.“Jonas，run！You’refastandstrong.Followmeupthe

8

?.Fast！”Buttheroarhadgottenlouder，cuttingoffher

9

?.AllthatJonashadheardwas“Run！”.Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe

10

?.Alejobarkedandbarked，butthetsunamimadeithardtohearhisvoicetoo.一二三四五六（

A

）1.A.peaceful

B.terrible

C.worrying

D.beautiful（

C

）2.A.smile

B.voice

C.sound

D.song（

C

）3.A.sleep

B.speak

C.think

D.listen（

B

）4.A.dealwith

B.findout

C.worryabout

D.lookthrough（

D

）5.A.held

B.pulled

C.woke

D.travelled（

B

）6.A.cooking

B.waiting

C.playing

D.complaining（

D

）7.A.pain

B.anger

C.pity

D.fear（

A

）8.A.hill

B.wall

C.boat

D.land（

B

）9.A.plan

B.words

C.talk

D.speech（

C

）10.A.warm

B.brave

C.safe

D.freeACCBDBDABC一二三四五六六、

（2023·西安模擬）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A：Hi，YanXu.Youlooksad.1.

What’swrong

?？

B：MypenpalinTurkeylosthishomebecauseoftheearthquake.Andhisparentsgothurt.A：

2.

I’msorrytohearthat

?.Whodoeshelivewithnow？

B：Heliveswithhisuncle.Hemustlookafterhisparentsinthehospitaleveryday.A：Oh.3.

Howdoeshegotothehospital

?？B：Hewalkstothehospital.Andittakeshimhalfanhourtogettothehospitalonfoot.What’swrong

I’msorrytohearthat

Howdoeshegotothehospital

一二三四五六A：That’stoobad.Hemustbeverysadandtired.4.

Whatcanwedotohelphim

?？B：Iwrotetoencouragehim.AndI’llgivemypocketmoneytohelphim.Butitworksalittle.A：Don’tworry.EverythingwillbeOK.B：Ithinkso.Thankyou.A：

5.

You’rewelcome

?.Whatcanwedotohelphim

You’rewelcome

一二三四五六Unit4Naturaldisasters第5課時(shí)Writing～Culturecorner?

?一、

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.Ayoungwomanwas

killed

?inthemurder.2.Youshouldgotherebyplaneinsteadof

coach

?.Itwillbemuchfaster.3.Pleasetryyourbestto

pass

?theEnglishexam.4.Herecalledhis

fellow

?travellerwithpleasure.killed

coach

pass

fellow

一二三四二、

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。hit

miss

home

impossible

be

fall

farm

rebuild1.Let’shelpthe

homeless

?afterthenaturaldisaster.2.Twopeople

werehit

?inthecaraccidentyesterday.3.Timeaftertime，Ihearthesestoriesof

missing

?childrenonthenews.4.I’dliketoleaveassoonas

possible

?andjoinmychildren，wherevertheyare.5.Joinusandhelpthesepoorpeople

（to）rebuild

?theirhomesafterthedisaster.6.Look！Theiceonthehouseiskeeping

falling

?.7.Theamountofsleep

is

?differentfrompersontoperson.8.The

farmer（s）?plantedthetreeneartheroad.homeless

werehit

missing

possible

（to）rebuild

falling

is

farmer（s）一二三四?

?三、

（2023·達(dá)州改編）閱讀理解。Summer2022wasahardtimeformany.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextremehightemperaturesanddrought（干旱）.Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain，temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40℃anditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece，temperatureshit38℃ormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages（短缺）.Asaresult，waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina，similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing’shighesttemperaturereached45℃，breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust，morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.一二三四Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong，theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick，passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope，about70，000peopledied.Besidesthis，heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases（傳染?。〆venmoreserious.Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent？Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenet-zeroemissions（凈零排放）by2050.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies（政策），likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficient（高效的）useofenergy.一二三四（

C

）1.Whathappenedinthesummerof2022accordingtothepassage？A.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.B.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout（爆發(fā)）inEurope.C.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.D.70，000peoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.（

C

）2.Fromthepassage，whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring？①Infectiousdiseases.②Hightemperatures.③Drought.CB④Heavyrain.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④一二三四（

B

）3.Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage？A.TheEuropeanUnion’spolicies.B.Climatechange.C.Infectiousdiseases.D.Efficientuseofenergy.B（

B

）4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.B.Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.C.Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.D.Manyforeigncountrieshaveachievedtheirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.B一二三四四、

書面表達(dá)。面對(duì)自然災(zāi)害，人們需要及時(shí)做好預(yù)防。為了提高學(xué)生的防災(zāi)減災(zāi)意識(shí)，學(xué)校開(kāi)展了地震演習(xí)，現(xiàn)在學(xué)校英文報(bào)社向全體學(xué)生征集相關(guān)文章，主題為“Whatweshoulddowhenfacinganearthquake”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求，從思維導(dǎo)圖中的三個(gè)方面寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文向報(bào)社投稿。參考詞匯：keepyousafe，underastrongtable，protectyourheadandneck，runoutof，fallenpowerlines，