七選五專項課件-吉林省四平市博達高級中學(xué)高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

ReadingcomprehensionGap-filling:FivefromSeven

——閱讀“七選五”解題指導(dǎo)shuaishuaiWhatistested?秘命題揭命題特點：1.題型歸納:完形填空填的是詞，七選五填的是句子，但考察重點相似。該題型在新課標(biāo)卷出現(xiàn)以來均采用說明文。2.選材特點：

短文一般為300詞左右的說明文或議論文，其中正文詞數(shù)240左右，選項詞數(shù)60左右。短文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)常歸納為：提出問題——解決問題，一般不在首句設(shè)空。

主旨句（標(biāo)題類，主題句類）3.

設(shè)空類型

過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）細節(jié)注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義年份卷別體裁題材話題2020全國卷I說明文個人健康自我接受、自我認(rèn)同BFDCA全國卷II說明文人際關(guān)系表情符號使人際關(guān)系更融洽DAGBF全國卷III說明文個人生活喬遷新居及人們送的禮物EBCAG2019全國卷I說明文健康新鮮空氣的好處EAGCD全國卷II說明文工作怎樣設(shè)定具體目標(biāo)GBAEC全國卷III說明文網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂交流的規(guī)矩與禁忌EGACF2018全國卷I說明文室內(nèi)設(shè)計室內(nèi)設(shè)計中顏色的選擇BADGF全國卷II說明文晨練早晨鍛煉對人體的四條好處GEFBA全國卷III說明文舞蹈跳舞的好處BDAFE2017全國卷I記敘文個人生活作者露營的經(jīng)歷DCAFE全國卷II說明文社會工作為避免工作被打斷提出的建議BAEDG全國卷III說明文個人健康如何制定計劃去調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘CBGFE全國卷4年考點分布表看選項1.句子意思2.標(biāo)點符號3.關(guān)鍵詞語一名袋鼠很特殊連蹦帶跳很彪悍01確定出題位置02030405答題順序讀上下句找關(guān)鍵詞確定邏輯關(guān)系出題位置

文\段___小標(biāo)題或主題句名詞短語或祈使句文\段___并列或遞進轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步說明原因舉例解釋問答文\段____結(jié)論句首中末巧解題技1、詞匯銜接2、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接3、邏輯銜接Howtodealwithit?01Keywords

關(guān)鍵詞1.詞匯的銜接包括：1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同構(gòu)詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同籌詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。

同構(gòu)詞fall–fell（不同時態(tài)）

beauty–beautifulact–action（不同詞性）

mate–roommate

police–policeman（相同詞根）同疇詞

（同疇詞指一個范疇里的不同事物。）fruit：

furniture

sports:apple,orange,banana…bed,table,armchair…running,swimming,jumping…類別具體

Ex2…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．

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Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesses

werenotknowninancient

times.F．

Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".

sicknessessicknessesE同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Ex3…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,

theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However?反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Ex4…Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.___A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutof

parents’control.√近義詞Ex5

Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

可以相信的人=父母+親戚+朋友（同范疇）F2)代詞線索英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。it可指代單數(shù)名詞或整個句子；they或them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that指代不可數(shù)名詞或句子；this指代單數(shù)名詞或句子;these或those指代前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Ex6…

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Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.TheyA七選五中常見關(guān)鍵詞的種類有：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______利用這些關(guān)鍵詞在上下文不同的位置對同一概念或事物進行描述，這種方法稱為_________法。Conclusion1關(guān)鍵詞相同詞近義詞反義詞同構(gòu)詞同疇詞代詞02Structure

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)總-分-（總）平行關(guān)系篇章結(jié)構(gòu)0102C.Butresearchershavetriedandhere'swhatthey'vefound.D.Recognizingyourerrorscanleadonlytoevengreaterwisdom.E.Makeanefforttojoinanewclub,orinviteanoldfriendforcoffee.

(2017.4.省檢卷）

Althoughpeoplevalueintelligence--understanding,reasoning,theabilitytolearn--theyalsorespectwisdom,ortheknowledgeandexperiencethattheygainoveralifetime.Insomeways,wisdomislikebeauty:wevalueit,wedesireit,weknowitwhenweseeit,butitisnearlyimpossibletopindown（確定）suchanicequality.36

1.Workingatbeingsocial.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhostayconnectedtoothersshowhigherlevelsofwisdomthanthosewhoremainalone....3.Learninghowtosay“Icouldbewrong”....4.Readingthenews....

C總-分-（總）。

1.Preventenergyleaks（泄露）athomeHeatingandcoolingcanmakeupto50percentofyourenergybill....2.Planttreesinyouryardandcommunity.Everyoneknowsthatplantingtreescanhelptheenvironment....3.____Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.Afewceilingorregularfansproperlyplacedinyourhomecanreducetheamountoftimeyouspendwiththeaircondtioneron.A.Treeshavemanygoodinfluences.BUsenaturalwindtodryourclothes.C.Therearemanywaystousesolarpower.D.Useceilingfanstocooloffinsummer.D平行關(guān)系--小標(biāo)題

1.Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!...

2.Befun!

Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy....3.Listen!…4.__Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.BLet'spractice邏輯關(guān)系的銜接03B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.CEx7…1.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdailyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains._____Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanancestors.Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein.A.StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B.Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C.Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.BLet'spractice轉(zhuǎn)折2.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”ALet'spractice因果3._____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.

A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.

ALet'