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銜接點11句型轉換(小初考點差異及銜接)
素養(yǎng)目吃
小學要求主語學習改為否定句、改為一般疑問句、改為一般疑問句方法
主語學習改為否定句、改為一般疑問句、改為一般疑問句方法及同義句(單句和復合句,
初中要求
時態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的變化)
知識梳理
1_________
【小學句型轉換考點聚焦】
一.改寫句子
1.Youcanseeahospital.(改為否定句)
2.Sheisveryfriendly.(改為一般疑問句)
3.Shehasbigeyesandlonghair.(改為——般疑問句)
4.Itsalotoffun.(改為一般疑問句)
5.Theygohomeandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.(改為一般疑問句)
二、對劃線部分提問
1.Wemustfollowtherulesontheroad.
_______________________doontheroad?
2.Youmustnotreadontheroad.
Iontheroad?
3.Thebusstopsbecausethelightisred.
_______________thebus?
4.ShewenttoTurpanlastyear.
5.Mydogis15kilograms.
_______________isyourdog?
6.WearegoingtohaveapartyatMike'shouse.
areyougoingtoaparty?
7.Iboughtsomevegetables,
vegetablesyou?
8.She'dlikesomejuiceandbread.
___________she?
9.She*s48kilograms.
_____________isshe?
10.Peter'sfatherisawriter.
三、同義句轉換
1.Welikewatchingcartoonsbest.
Watchingcartoonsis.
2.Youmustn'tbelateforschoolagain,
lateforschooloncemore.
3.Whydon*tweseethemovietogether?
seethemovietogether?
4.Iwouldliketobeateacher.
【初中句型轉換考點聚焦】
:^=.考點清單
一.陳述句的否定式
①be動詞的否定式:在be動詞后面直接加not
如:Iamastudent.—Iamnotastudent.
Heisreading.—Heisn'treading.
Theyareworking.一Theyarenot(aren't)working.
②情態(tài)動詞的否定式:在情態(tài)動詞后面直接加not
如:Hecandance.Hecannot(can't)dance.
Youshouldgotobedearly.一Youshouldnot(shouldn't)gotobedearly.
③實義動詞的否定式:在實義動詞前加dont、doesiTt或者didn't
如:Ilikepopmusic.—Idonot(don't)likepopmusic.
Helikesrunning.—Hedoesnot(doesn't)likelimning.
Hewenttothezooyesterday.—Hedidnot(didn't)gotothezooyesterday.
如:Mr.Huishavingarestinhisbedroom.(改為否定句)
—Mr.Huisnothavingarestinhisbedroom.
如:LiLinlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryday.(改為否定句)
一LiLindoesn'tlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryday.
Shehadagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.(改為否定句)
一Shedidn'thaveagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.
對點特w
一、按要求寫句子。
1.There*ssomericeinthebowl.(改為否定句)
2.Thatisakite.(改為復數(shù)句)
3.Thisisabook.It'smysiste".(將兩句話合并成一句話)
4.Theydidalotofhomeworkatschool.(改為否定句)
5.Ihavesomebooksinmybackpack.(改為否定句)
二、陳述句改為一般疑問句
1.一般疑問句
①由be動詞構成
如:Iamastudent.我是一個學生。
—Areyouastudent?你是一個學生嗎?
一Yes,Iam./No,Fmnot.是的,我是。/不,我不是。
②由實義動詞構成的一般疑問句,在句首加助動詞地,Does,項(助動詞的使用要與人稱及時態(tài)一致)
如:Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.我經(jīng)常走路去上學。
—Doyouoftengotoschoolonfoot?你經(jīng)常走路去上學嗎?
—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的,我經(jīng)常走路上學。/不,我不走路去上學。
如:Marylikesplayingthepiano.瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴。
一DoesMarylikeplayingthepiano?瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴嗎?
一Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.是的,她喜歡。/不,她不喜歡。
如:Shesawabeautifulpictureyesterday.她昨天看到了一張漂亮的圖片。
一Didsheseeabeautifulpictureyesterday?她昨天看到了一張漂亮圖片嗎?
—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn!t.是的,她看到了。/不,她沒看到。
③含有情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句
如:Icanplaybasketball.我會打籃球。
一Canyouplaybasketball?你會打籃球嗎?
一Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.是的,我會。/不,我不會。
對點特“
按要求寫句子。
1.Heisateacher.(改為一般疑問句)
2.Jimcanhelphismotherwithhousework.(改為一般疑問句)
3.Thisisanicewatch.(改為一般疑問句)
4.Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelastSunday.(改為一般疑問句)
thenewly-openedsupermarketanythingonsalelastSunday?
三、對劃線部分提問
特殊疑問句
特殊疑問句是由疑問詞提問的句子。疑問詞包括疑問代詞(what,which,whose,who)和疑問副詞(where,
when,why,how等)。其基本結構是:疑問詞+一般疑問句。
常見的疑問詞以及提問方式有:
(l)What(什么)
Thisisamap.這是一張地圖。(對劃線部分提問)一Whatisthis?
(2)Who(誰)
Thisismymother.這是我的媽媽。(對劃線部分提問)一Whoisthis?
(3)When(什么時候)
Igotoworkat8:00everymorning.我每天早上八點去上班。(對劃線部分提問)一Whendoyougotowork?
(4)How(怎樣)
Jimgoestoschoolbybus.吉姆坐公車去學校。(對劃線部分提問)一HowdoesJimgotoschool?
(5)Which(哪一個)
Theboyinblackismybrother,穿黑色衣服的男孩是我哥哥。(對劃線部分提問)—Whichboyisyourbrother?
(6)Where(哪里)
IamgoingtogotoBeijing.我將要去北京。(對劃線部分提問)一Whereareyougoingtogo?
溫馨提示:除了上述的??键c外,還有幾個常見的特殊疑問句的用法。如:
Whatcolor(詢問顏色)Howmuch(詢問價格)Howmany(詢問多少)
Howold(詢問年齡)Howlong(詢問長短)Howoften(詢問頻率)等。
對劃線部分提問步驟:
①就畫線部分選擇一個疑問詞,并放在句首
②去掉劃線部分
③把其余部分變成一般疑問句
對J那訓
1.Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.(對畫線部分提問)
you___________morningexercises?
2.Thehorseweighed200gwhenitwasborn.(對畫線部分提問)
wasofthehorsewhenitwasborn?
3.Lucyisaquietandshygirl.(對畫線部分提問)
isLucy?
4.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(對畫線部分提問)
___________________heeveryday?
5.1livefrommyschoolabout8kilometers.(對畫線部分提問)
youfromyourschool?
四、同義句轉換
這類題主要考查對同義短語或句型的掌握,多是動詞短語、介詞短語和句型的轉換。
一、簡單句與簡單句之間的轉換。
①運用同義詞/詞組或近義詞/詞組改寫。
②運用反義詞或反義詞的否定式改寫。
二、將兩個句子或并列句改為簡單句。
①用both...and,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but等并歹1J連詞改寫。
②用分詞短語改寫。
③用too...to...,(not)enoughto等不定式結構改寫。
三、將復合句改為簡單句。
①用不定式改寫。
②用介詞短語改寫。
③用分詞短語改寫。
④用名詞短語改寫。
⑤用最高級改寫。
⑥用“疑問詞+不定式”改寫。
對點特叫
1.Cyclingisexciting.Skiingisexciting,too.(合并成一句)
Cyclingisskiing.
2.Therearemorethan3000studentsinourschool.(同義句)
ofthestudentsinourschool3000.
3.Thereisn'tanythingelseinthefiidge.(改為同義句)
Thereisinthefridge
4.Amyisthebestgirlinherclass.(同義句)
Amyisthangirlinherclass.
5.Japaneseisn'tasinterestingasEnglish.(同義句)
EnglishisthanJapanese
綜合演練
I______________
選擇適當?shù)囊蓡栐~完成對話。
when,what,who,where,how
1.-areyou,Helen?-I'mfine,thankyou.
2.-isthat,Gina?-It*samapofChina.
3.-isKate'shistoryteacher?-Mrs.Miller.
4.-ismyhat?-Itsonthesofa.
5.-isyourbirthdayparty,Jenny?
-ItsonFridayevening.
二、在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~完成對話,每空一詞。
1.-isTim'sruler?-It'syellow.
2.-isyourgrandma,Cindy?-Sheis88.
3.-istheTV?-1,200dollars.It*sverynice.
4.-playingsoccerwithusafterclass?—Thatsoundsgood.
5.-havehamburgersforlunch?-No,youcan't.
三、根據(jù)要求改寫句子,每空一詞。
1.What'sthepriceofthesesocks?(改為同義句)
______________________________________thesesocks?
2.Jane'sdogisonthechair.(改為一般疑問句)
onthechair?
3.Thesoccerstarlikesfruitandvegetables.(改為一般疑問句)
thesoccerstarfruitandvegetables?
4.Gracehaschickenandriceforlunch.(對畫線部分提問)
Graceforlunch?
5.Dalelikesbasketballbecauseit'srelaxing.(對畫線部分提問)
Dalebasketball?
三、句型轉換
1.Thechildrenlikegames.(改為一般疑問句)
thechildrengames?
2.Myfatherisadoctor.(就畫線部分提問)
_______________yourfather?
3.1amelevenyearsold.(改為特殊疑問句)
_______________areyou?
4.Jimgoestoschoolbybike.(改為特殊疑問句)
Jimtoschool?
5.Mrs.WhiteiswatchingTV.(對劃線部分提問)
6.1liveinthebedroomwithmysister.(同義句)
Ithebedroommysister.
7.Ittakesmeaboutonehourtodosomehouseworkeveryday.(改為同義句)
Iaboutonehoursomehouseworkeveryday.
8.Hisroundglassesmakehimlooksmart.(改同義句)
Heinhisroundglasses.
拓展培優(yōu)
spendlistenshopbeginwhatwatereasychooseaboutshow
Manypeopleenjoywearingsmartwatches.Therearemanydifferentkindsof
smartwatchesforthemto1.Butnowtheyhaveonemorenewchoice(選
擇).
OnOctober6.2022.Google2itsfirstsmartwatchtotheworld.Its
nameistheGooglePixelWatch.Ithaslotsofbands(表帶).Peoplecan3
findtheirfavoritestyles.
4canpeopledowiththesmartwatch?Well,theycanmakephonecalls,reademails.
5tomusic,anddosportswithit.Whenpeoplego6,theycanpayinshopswiththe
watch,too.
Manypeopleareworried7whattodowithitwhilewashinghands.Don*tworry.8
won'tpassthroughit.
ThesaleofGooglePixelWatch9onOctober13.Eachsmartwatchis349.99dollars.The
pricemaybealittlehigh.Ifyouwanttoconnect(使連接)ittoyourphone,youneedto1050
dollarsmore.
Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecome
smarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet2070:TheFuture
TravelReport.Lefstakealookatsomeexcitingideas.
Heartbeatpassport(心跳護照)
Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"'heartbeatpassports^^instead.Somescientistssay
everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.
Morecomfortableflight
Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You'llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyour
bodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobeno
morescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未來設備)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyour
eyes.
Printedclothesandfood
Ifyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhavea
bodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you511findawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,people
willusetheclothesagaintoprint(打E|l)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.
Bringhistorybacktolife
Ifyouliketovisithistoricsites(歷史古跡),AR(增強現(xiàn)實技術)willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,you
canseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympic
Games.
1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?
A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.
B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.
C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.
D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.
2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?
A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.
B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.
C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.
D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?
A.Toprintourplanetickets.B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.
C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.
4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB.DifferentDreamsin2070
C.NewWaysofTravellingD.HistoricSitesandFutureLife
IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you'llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoall
oftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He'sfamousalloverthe
world,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.
Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathe
didn'thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.
Musk'sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor$500whenhewas12.That
event(重要事情)reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.
Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks(科幻小說、幻想作
品和漫畫書).Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroes
inthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.
Thebookshadahugei
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