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銜接點11句型轉換(小初考點差異及銜接)

素養(yǎng)目吃

小學要求主語學習改為否定句、改為一般疑問句、改為一般疑問句方法

主語學習改為否定句、改為一般疑問句、改為一般疑問句方法及同義句(單句和復合句,

初中要求

時態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的變化)

知識梳理

1_________

【小學句型轉換考點聚焦】

一.改寫句子

1.Youcanseeahospital.(改為否定句)

2.Sheisveryfriendly.(改為一般疑問句)

3.Shehasbigeyesandlonghair.(改為——般疑問句)

4.Itsalotoffun.(改為一般疑問句)

5.Theygohomeandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.(改為一般疑問句)

二、對劃線部分提問

1.Wemustfollowtherulesontheroad.

_______________________doontheroad?

2.Youmustnotreadontheroad.

Iontheroad?

3.Thebusstopsbecausethelightisred.

_______________thebus?

4.ShewenttoTurpanlastyear.

5.Mydogis15kilograms.

_______________isyourdog?

6.WearegoingtohaveapartyatMike'shouse.

areyougoingtoaparty?

7.Iboughtsomevegetables,

vegetablesyou?

8.She'dlikesomejuiceandbread.

___________she?

9.She*s48kilograms.

_____________isshe?

10.Peter'sfatherisawriter.

三、同義句轉換

1.Welikewatchingcartoonsbest.

Watchingcartoonsis.

2.Youmustn'tbelateforschoolagain,

lateforschooloncemore.

3.Whydon*tweseethemovietogether?

seethemovietogether?

4.Iwouldliketobeateacher.

【初中句型轉換考點聚焦】

:^=.考點清單

一.陳述句的否定式

①be動詞的否定式:在be動詞后面直接加not

如:Iamastudent.—Iamnotastudent.

Heisreading.—Heisn'treading.

Theyareworking.一Theyarenot(aren't)working.

②情態(tài)動詞的否定式:在情態(tài)動詞后面直接加not

如:Hecandance.Hecannot(can't)dance.

Youshouldgotobedearly.一Youshouldnot(shouldn't)gotobedearly.

③實義動詞的否定式:在實義動詞前加dont、doesiTt或者didn't

如:Ilikepopmusic.—Idonot(don't)likepopmusic.

Helikesrunning.—Hedoesnot(doesn't)likelimning.

Hewenttothezooyesterday.—Hedidnot(didn't)gotothezooyesterday.

如:Mr.Huishavingarestinhisbedroom.(改為否定句)

—Mr.Huisnothavingarestinhisbedroom.

如:LiLinlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryday.(改為否定句)

一LiLindoesn'tlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryday.

Shehadagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.(改為否定句)

一Shedidn'thaveagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.

對點特w

一、按要求寫句子。

1.There*ssomericeinthebowl.(改為否定句)

2.Thatisakite.(改為復數(shù)句)

3.Thisisabook.It'smysiste".(將兩句話合并成一句話)

4.Theydidalotofhomeworkatschool.(改為否定句)

5.Ihavesomebooksinmybackpack.(改為否定句)

二、陳述句改為一般疑問句

1.一般疑問句

①由be動詞構成

如:Iamastudent.我是一個學生。

—Areyouastudent?你是一個學生嗎?

一Yes,Iam./No,Fmnot.是的,我是。/不,我不是。

②由實義動詞構成的一般疑問句,在句首加助動詞地,Does,項(助動詞的使用要與人稱及時態(tài)一致)

如:Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.我經(jīng)常走路去上學。

—Doyouoftengotoschoolonfoot?你經(jīng)常走路去上學嗎?

—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的,我經(jīng)常走路上學。/不,我不走路去上學。

如:Marylikesplayingthepiano.瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴。

一DoesMarylikeplayingthepiano?瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴嗎?

一Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.是的,她喜歡。/不,她不喜歡。

如:Shesawabeautifulpictureyesterday.她昨天看到了一張漂亮的圖片。

一Didsheseeabeautifulpictureyesterday?她昨天看到了一張漂亮圖片嗎?

—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn!t.是的,她看到了。/不,她沒看到。

③含有情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句

如:Icanplaybasketball.我會打籃球。

一Canyouplaybasketball?你會打籃球嗎?

一Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.是的,我會。/不,我不會。

對點特“

按要求寫句子。

1.Heisateacher.(改為一般疑問句)

2.Jimcanhelphismotherwithhousework.(改為一般疑問句)

3.Thisisanicewatch.(改為一般疑問句)

4.Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelastSunday.(改為一般疑問句)

thenewly-openedsupermarketanythingonsalelastSunday?

三、對劃線部分提問

特殊疑問句

特殊疑問句是由疑問詞提問的句子。疑問詞包括疑問代詞(what,which,whose,who)和疑問副詞(where,

when,why,how等)。其基本結構是:疑問詞+一般疑問句。

常見的疑問詞以及提問方式有:

(l)What(什么)

Thisisamap.這是一張地圖。(對劃線部分提問)一Whatisthis?

(2)Who(誰)

Thisismymother.這是我的媽媽。(對劃線部分提問)一Whoisthis?

(3)When(什么時候)

Igotoworkat8:00everymorning.我每天早上八點去上班。(對劃線部分提問)一Whendoyougotowork?

(4)How(怎樣)

Jimgoestoschoolbybus.吉姆坐公車去學校。(對劃線部分提問)一HowdoesJimgotoschool?

(5)Which(哪一個)

Theboyinblackismybrother,穿黑色衣服的男孩是我哥哥。(對劃線部分提問)—Whichboyisyourbrother?

(6)Where(哪里)

IamgoingtogotoBeijing.我將要去北京。(對劃線部分提問)一Whereareyougoingtogo?

溫馨提示:除了上述的??键c外,還有幾個常見的特殊疑問句的用法。如:

Whatcolor(詢問顏色)Howmuch(詢問價格)Howmany(詢問多少)

Howold(詢問年齡)Howlong(詢問長短)Howoften(詢問頻率)等。

對劃線部分提問步驟:

①就畫線部分選擇一個疑問詞,并放在句首

②去掉劃線部分

③把其余部分變成一般疑問句

對J那訓

1.Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.(對畫線部分提問)

you___________morningexercises?

2.Thehorseweighed200gwhenitwasborn.(對畫線部分提問)

wasofthehorsewhenitwasborn?

3.Lucyisaquietandshygirl.(對畫線部分提問)

isLucy?

4.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(對畫線部分提問)

___________________heeveryday?

5.1livefrommyschoolabout8kilometers.(對畫線部分提問)

youfromyourschool?

四、同義句轉換

這類題主要考查對同義短語或句型的掌握,多是動詞短語、介詞短語和句型的轉換。

一、簡單句與簡單句之間的轉換。

①運用同義詞/詞組或近義詞/詞組改寫。

②運用反義詞或反義詞的否定式改寫。

二、將兩個句子或并列句改為簡單句。

①用both...and,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but等并歹1J連詞改寫。

②用分詞短語改寫。

③用too...to...,(not)enoughto等不定式結構改寫。

三、將復合句改為簡單句。

①用不定式改寫。

②用介詞短語改寫。

③用分詞短語改寫。

④用名詞短語改寫。

⑤用最高級改寫。

⑥用“疑問詞+不定式”改寫。

對點特叫

1.Cyclingisexciting.Skiingisexciting,too.(合并成一句)

Cyclingisskiing.

2.Therearemorethan3000studentsinourschool.(同義句)

ofthestudentsinourschool3000.

3.Thereisn'tanythingelseinthefiidge.(改為同義句)

Thereisinthefridge

4.Amyisthebestgirlinherclass.(同義句)

Amyisthangirlinherclass.

5.Japaneseisn'tasinterestingasEnglish.(同義句)

EnglishisthanJapanese

綜合演練

I______________

選擇適當?shù)囊蓡栐~完成對話。

when,what,who,where,how

1.-areyou,Helen?-I'mfine,thankyou.

2.-isthat,Gina?-It*samapofChina.

3.-isKate'shistoryteacher?-Mrs.Miller.

4.-ismyhat?-Itsonthesofa.

5.-isyourbirthdayparty,Jenny?

-ItsonFridayevening.

二、在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~完成對話,每空一詞。

1.-isTim'sruler?-It'syellow.

2.-isyourgrandma,Cindy?-Sheis88.

3.-istheTV?-1,200dollars.It*sverynice.

4.-playingsoccerwithusafterclass?—Thatsoundsgood.

5.-havehamburgersforlunch?-No,youcan't.

三、根據(jù)要求改寫句子,每空一詞。

1.What'sthepriceofthesesocks?(改為同義句)

______________________________________thesesocks?

2.Jane'sdogisonthechair.(改為一般疑問句)

onthechair?

3.Thesoccerstarlikesfruitandvegetables.(改為一般疑問句)

thesoccerstarfruitandvegetables?

4.Gracehaschickenandriceforlunch.(對畫線部分提問)

Graceforlunch?

5.Dalelikesbasketballbecauseit'srelaxing.(對畫線部分提問)

Dalebasketball?

三、句型轉換

1.Thechildrenlikegames.(改為一般疑問句)

thechildrengames?

2.Myfatherisadoctor.(就畫線部分提問)

_______________yourfather?

3.1amelevenyearsold.(改為特殊疑問句)

_______________areyou?

4.Jimgoestoschoolbybike.(改為特殊疑問句)

Jimtoschool?

5.Mrs.WhiteiswatchingTV.(對劃線部分提問)

6.1liveinthebedroomwithmysister.(同義句)

Ithebedroommysister.

7.Ittakesmeaboutonehourtodosomehouseworkeveryday.(改為同義句)

Iaboutonehoursomehouseworkeveryday.

8.Hisroundglassesmakehimlooksmart.(改同義句)

Heinhisroundglasses.

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