山東省泰安肥城市高一下學期期中考試英語試題

高一英語試題注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ipreferteatocoffee,butwheneverwevisitHarry,healwaysservesuscoffee.M:Idon’tlikecoffee,either.AllIreallywantisaglassofcoldwater.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping.B.Heworksinthegarden.C.Hereadsthenewspaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?M:Igoshoppinginthemorning,workinthegardenintheafternoon,andreadthenewspaperafterdinner.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthematchbegin,accordingtotheman?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wedoneedtohurryup.It’salready2:30.Thematchissupposedtobeginin30minutes.M:Youmusthavebeentoldthewrongtime.Iamsurethematchbeginsat4:00.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothemovies.B.Keeponstudying.C.Checkoutsomebooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:etothemovieswithus,Matt.You’vebeeninthelibraryallday.Youneedtorelax.M:Youareright,Jenny.I’vebeenstudyingforsolong.Ineedtotakeabreak.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist. B.Thepolice. C.Aguide.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Nowopenyourmouthwider.W:Ah…M:Oh,goodgirl.Well,Icanseewhat’shappening.Thereisaholeinyourtooth.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatimpressedthewoman?A.Theanimals. B.Theclock. C.Thetower.7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thetravelingtime. B.Thelackofwarmclothes. C.Thecostoftheevent.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:TheHarbinIceFestivallooksamazingthisyear.W:Yes,didyouseethehugetowermadeofsnow?Ididn’tbelievesuchathingcouldbebuilt.It’sincredible.M:Therearealsosnowanimalsandagiantclock.W:Wemustgo.Itwillbeourlossifwedon’t.M:It’saverylongwaytotravel.Itwilltakeforever.W:Oh,we’llbefine.Justpacksomewarmclothes.Idon’tthinkitwillbetooexpensive.M:OK.Itwillbeanewwaytospendaholiday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegym. B.Atagrocerystore. C.Atarestaurant.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforbeef?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.10.Whatisthemanlookingfornow?A.Bread. B.Milk. C.Eggs.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey!Funnyrunningintoyouhere.Areyougettingfoodfordinnertoo?M:Yes,I’minchargeoftheshoppingtoday.Iwanttomakehamburgerstonight.W:Oh,there’sasaleonbeef!It’susually$10apackage,buttodayit’shalfprice.Ijustgot3for$15!M:Isaw!Ijustgrabbedoneaswell!ButnowIneedburgerbuns.DoyouknowwhereIcanfindthebreadsection?W:Yeah,justwalkpastthemilkandeggsandyoushouldseealotofdifferentkindsofbread.M:Thanks!I’lltrythem!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandteacher. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.12.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoatTyler’shouse?A.Playbasketball. B.Attendaparty. C.Prepareforanexam.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Dothedishes.CLeaveforhisfriend’shouse.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:CanIgoovertomyfriendTyler’shouse?W:DoIknowhim?M:Yes,he’sonthebasketballteam.W:Oh,right.ButIthoughtItoldyouearlier,youcan’tgoanywhereuntilyoucleanyourroom,especiallynowwhenyouwanttogotoaparty.M:I’mnot!Wehaveamathtesttomorrowandwe’regoingtostudytogether.W:Evenso,youneedtocleanyourroomfirst.It’satotalmess!Yourdirtyclothesarealloverthefloor.M:ButIpromiseI’llcleanitwhenIeback.I’llevendothedishesafterdinnertomorrow.W:No,sorry.Doitnow,andthenyoucanleave.Youdon’tevenneedtoworryaboutthedishes.Yourdaddywoulddothedishes.M:OK,fine.Youwin!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoOceanBeach?A.It’stoocrowded. B.It’stoofar. C.It’stoocoldthere.15.Whendidthespeakerslastgotothelake?A.Lastweekend.B.Beforetheyweremarried.C.Whentheywerefirstmarried.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Finishsomepaperwork.B.Packforthetrip.C.Dosomewashing.【答案】14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Let’stakethedayoffandgotothebeach.M:Usually,I’dsaynobecauseIhavesomuchworktodointheoffice.Butthatsoundsreallygoodtome.Wheredoyouwanttogo?W:HowaboutOceanBeach?M:It’stoocoldforthattoday.Whydon’twedrivesouthtothatnicelittlelake?Rememberthatplace?Weusedtogotherewhenwewerefirstmarried.Ithasabeautifulbeachandit’susuallywarmerthanitisaroundhere.W:That’satwohourdrivefromhere!M:Sowhat?TodayisFriday.Let’sspendthewholeweekenddownthere.W:I’dlovethat.Nowashingorcleaning.Perfect!I’llgopackourthings.Let’sleavesoon.M:OK,it’lltakemeaboutanhourtofinishupthispaperwork.I’lldropitoffattheofficeonourway.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’smother?A.Shehascoronavirus.B.Sheisamemberofhospital.C.Shecan’tehomeoften.18.Whatdoesthemotherdoafterworktokeepthefamilysafe?A.Sheusesaseparateentrance.B.Shestaysclosetoeveryone.C.Shedoesn’ttalkwithanyone.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthismother?A.Scared. B.Proud. C.Indifferent.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfamily.B.Hismother’scareer.C.Hisworriesaboutmom.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】原文】Mymomworksinahospital.Becauseofthecoronavirusdisease,Iworryabouthereverydaywhensheleavesforwork.Ioftentellhertotakecare.Therehaveonlybeenafewsickpeopleinourcity,butwedon’tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.That’swhymymomistryingtokeepourfamilysafetoo.Whensheeshomefromwork,sheisextracareful.Sheentersfromadoorthattherestofusdon’tuse,andthere’sasinkforhertowashherhandsassoonasshewalksin.Athome,shedoesn’tgettooclosewhenshetalkstous,andsheusuallystaysinherownroom.Iknowit’sbecauseshewantstokeepussafe,butIjustwishwecouldspendmoretimetogether.Itakeprideineverythingmymom’sdoing,butIalsomissherhugs.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADunhuangisthetoptouristcityinChina.Itskeypointsofinterestandnaturalsightsareshockinglybeautifulandabletotugatone’sheart.ThePearloftheSilkRoad,Dunhuang,opensherarmstoweletouristsfromallovertheworld.MogaoCavesLocated25kilometerssoutheastofDunhuang,MogaoCavesisregardedasthebestBuddhistspotinChina,perhapsinthewholeworld.TheartisticfeaturesofthetreasuredBuddhistmurals(壁畫)representperfectlytheartisticstyleoftheNorthernWei(386543)Sui(581618)andTang(618907)dynasties.YumenguanPassSituated90kilometersnorthwestofthecity,theYumenPasswasanimportantgatewaytothewesternregioninancienttimes.YumenPass,HecangTownandHanGreatWall(HanDynasty)arethemajorsightsinthisarea.SincetheYumenPassisadistancefromDunhuang,onecanhaveafeelofthedesolation(荒涼)ofwesternChina.Crescent(新月)LakeFivekilometerssouthwestofthecity,theCrescentLakeliesinthearmsofEchoingSandMountain,appearingclearandbeautiful.Thelakeiscrescentshaped,hencethename.It’ssurroundedbyquicksand.Althoughit’squitewindysometimes,thelakehasneverbeencoveredbythesand.It’sreallyamarveloussceneinthedesert.EchoingSandMountainFivekilometerssouthofthecity,EchoingSandMountainistheaccumulationofyearsofsandinthesizeofrice.Eachtimethewindblows,thereisasoundfromthemountainandwhenthereisabreeze,thesoundislikemusicalinstruments,hencethename.Themostmarvelousexperienceiswhenafterclimbingtothetop,althoughquitetough,onecanslidedowntothefootofthemountain,awonderfullyamusingexperience!21.WhichattractionissuitablefortouristsinterestedinBuddhismculture?A.MogaoCaves. B.YumenguanPass.C.CrescentLake. D.EchoingSandMountain.22.InwhatwaydidCrescentLakegetitsname?A.Shape. B.Location. C.Sound. D.Size23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanewsreport.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】21.A22.A23.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了中國的旅游城市——敦煌，包括莫高窟，玉門關，月牙泉，和鳴沙山?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MogaoCaves部分中的“Located25kilometerssoutheastofDunhuang,MogaoCavesisregardedasthebestBuddhistspotinChina,perhapsinthewholeworld.(莫高窟位于敦煌東南25公里處，被認為是中國乃至全世界最好的佛教景點。)”可知，敦煌莫高窟適合對佛教文化感興趣的游客，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Crescent(新月)Lake部分中的“Thelakeiscrescentshaped,hencethename.(這個湖是新月形的，因此得名。)”可知，月牙泉因為其形狀是新月形而得此名，故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“DunhuangisthetoptouristcityinChina.Itskeypointsofinterestandnaturalsightsareshockinglybeautifulandabletotugatone’sheart.ThePearloftheSilkRoad,Dunhuang,opensherarmstoweletouristsfromallovertheworld.(敦煌是中國最大的旅游城市。它的關鍵點和自然景觀是驚人的美麗，能夠拖動人的心。絲綢之路的明珠，敦煌，張開雙臂歡迎來自世界各地的游客。)”可知，文章主要介紹了中國的旅游城市——敦煌，包括莫高窟，玉門關，月牙泉，和鳴沙山。由此可知，文章可能取自旅游宣傳冊，故選C。BYearsago,IappearedonstagewiththeRoyalMelbournePhilharmonicChoirintheTownHall.ThereIwas,myfeetinplainshoes,sweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirt,singingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan.Istillhaveataperecordingofthatperformancesomewhere,whereIswearIcanhearmyselfsinging,highandthinandpossiblyoffkey.ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.Then,inthesummerof2019,Ifoundmyselffacingsomegloominmyownlife.Itfeltasifithadbeenalongtimebetweensongs,asiftherewassomethingunsung,someabsentmusicinmyears.IbegantofearImightbemakingmyselfillandunabletobreatheinanormalway.Couldsinginghelpmereclaimmyvoiceandcalmmyfastbeatingheart?ResearchfromtheRoyalSocietynotedthat“groupsingingcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth,aswellaspromotesocialbonds”.So,ratherthanlettingmyunsungtunesstrangle(扼殺)me,Idecidedtotakeonanewchoralexperience,onebeingintheBigFeministSing,amunitychoir.“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattosing,”thechoirdirectorsaid,“findsomeonewholooksconfidentandgoandstandnexttothem.”Findafriendifyou’reintrouble;takearisk;useyourvoice;bepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.I’vebeensinginginthechoireversince,becausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsafety—andeachrehearsal(排練)isalifeline,aconnectedthread,anintakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.Itdoesn’tmatterifIamabitoffkeytostartwith.Decadesofunsungsituationshavechanged,andIhaveflown.24.HowdidtheauthorfeelduringherperformanceintheTownHall?A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Nervous. D.Curious.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“somegloominmyownlife”inparagraph2referto?A.Somethingunsungintheauthor’slife.B.Somedifficultyintheauthor’slife.C.Somediseasethatstoppedtheauthorsinging.D.Somethingaffectingtheauthor’svoice.26.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherlatestchoirexperience?A.Findingatruefriendisnevereasy.B.Thechoirdirector’spositioncounts.C.Teamworkhasbenefitedheralot.D.Singingaloneimprovesherhealth.27.Whydidtheauthorworkonthechoir?A.Togetasenseofsafetyoutofsinging.B.Tomakechangesfromstageexperiences.C.Totastemusicinachoir.D.Toenjoytheamazingpowerofgroupsinging.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文描述作者曾經(jīng)和皇家墨爾本愛樂合唱團在市政廳登臺演出，由于生活中的困難停止了唱歌，后來嘗試了一種新的合唱體驗，參加社區(qū)的唱詩班，并且受益匪淺?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThereIwas,myfeetinplainshoes,sweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirt,singingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan.(我就在那里，我的腳穿著普通的鞋子，汗水弄臟了我干凈的白襯衫，在大風琴前唱著我的心曲)”出了很多汗，說明作者當時很緊張，故選C。25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.(但生活阻礙了我，我停止了唱歌)”可知是生活中的一些困難阻礙了作者，所以可推測下句的意思是“然后，在2019年的夏天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面臨著生活中的一些黑暗”故推斷“somegloominmyownlife(生活中的一些黑暗)”是指作者在生活中遇到的一些困難，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I’vebeensinginginthechoireversince,becausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsafety—andeachrehearsal(排練)isalifeline,aconnectedthread,anintakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.(從那時起，我就一直在唱詩班唱歌，因為集體演唱給了我一種安全感——每一次排練都是一條生命線，一條相連的線，一條通向集體聲音的空氣。)”由此推斷作者從最近的合唱中收獲很多，受益匪淺，故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“I’vebeensinginginthechoireversince,becausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsafety—andeachrehearsal(排練)isalifeline,aconnectedthread,anintakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.(從那時起，我就一直在唱詩班唱歌，因為集體演唱給了我一種安全感——每一次排練都是一條生命線，一條相連的線，一股通向集體聲音的空氣)”可知作者從最近的合唱中收獲很多，受益匪淺，所以作者愿意在唱詩班唱歌。由此可知，作者在唱詩班是為了享受集體演唱的神奇力量。故選D。COfallthecrazySpanishfestivals,noneiswilderthantheCarnivalcelebrationsinlateFebruary.CarnivalisthoughttoefromtheRomanfestival,theSaturnalia,whereparticipantshadmuchdrinkinganddancing.CarnivalinSpainiscelebratednationwidethoughthecraziestfestivitiesareintheTenerifeandCadiz.Whileeachtownhasitsownuniquewayofcelebration,theyarebothdevotedtohavingagoodtime.InthesemaintownsduringCarnivalitseemsthatnoonesleepsasthedrinkinganddancinggoonfromdusktilldawn.You’llseebeautifulcostumesandpeopleinmaskseverywhere,andyou’llhavealotmorefunjoininginthemasquerades(化妝舞會)thanjustwatching.TheCarnivalintheTenerifeispossiblythebiggestpartyheldinEuropeandtheonemostlikethefamousCarnivalofRio.OneofthemostpopulareventsoftheCarnivalinTenerifeisthechoosingoftheQueenofCarnival.Keepinmindthatyouneedticketsformanyofthepetitions.Butifyoucan’tgetticketsyoucanstillheadtotheopenairparties.Thecelebrationstakeplaceinthewholecity,andeveryoneiseagertohaveagoodtime.OffthesoutherncoastofSpain,you’llfindadifferentsortofCarnivalinCadiz.Whileit’samatchfortheCarnivalinTenerifeintermsoffunandpartying,theCarnivalinCadizisspecialforitsmusic.Thecrowdedstreetsarefullofmusicalgroups,mostlysingingmockingsongs.ThepeopleinCadizareknowntohavethebestsenseofhumorinSpain,andthemusicofCarnivalreflectsthis.Thecostumeshaveafocusoncleverness.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarnivalinSpainfromthefirstparagraph?A.SaturnaliaistheoriginoftheCarnival.B.CarnivaliscelebratedinSpaineverymonth.C.Peoplecanhaveadrinkforfree.D.Everyoneshouldhaveauniquewayofdancing.29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.CarnivalcelebratedintheTenerifeisthelargestworldwide.B.TheQueenofCarnivalischosenfromthosewhodancebest.C.Itcostspeoplenothingiftheygototheopenairparties.D.Peopleshouldbooktheirticketsforallpetitionsaheadoftime.30.WhatistheuniquefeatureoftheCarnivalinCadiz?A.havingfun. B.music. C.partying. D.costumes.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofSpanishCarnivalB.ThespiritsofSpanishCarnivalC.ThewarmthoftheSpanishCarnivalD.ThecrazySpanishCarnival【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西班牙的狂歡節(jié)，保護各種各樣的活動和服飾音樂等等?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“CarnivalisthoughttoefromtheRomanfestival,theSaturnalia,whereparticipantshadmuchdrinkinganddancing.(狂歡節(jié)被認為是來自羅馬的節(jié)日農(nóng)神節(jié)，在這個節(jié)日里所有的人都會喝酒和跳舞。)”可知，西班牙狂歡節(jié)是來源于羅馬的農(nóng)神節(jié)。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butifyoucan’tgetticketsyoucanstillheadtotheopenairparties.(但如果你買不到票，你仍然可以去露天派對。)”可推斷，去露天派對是不需要票的。故選C。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whileit’samatchfortheCarnivalinTenerifeintermsoffunandpartying,theCarnivalinCadizisspecialforitsmusic.(在樂趣和派對方面，它可以與特內(nèi)里費島的狂歡節(jié)媲美，而加的斯島的狂歡節(jié)則因其音樂而與眾不同。)”可知，加的斯島的狂歡節(jié)與眾不同的地方在于音樂。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段首句“OfallthecrazySpanishfestivals,noneiswilderthantheCarnivalcelebrationsinlateFebruary.(在所有瘋狂的西班牙節(jié)日中，沒有比2月底的狂歡節(jié)更瘋狂的了。)”以及文章對于西班牙狂歡節(jié)的描述可知，文章主要介紹了西班牙狂歡節(jié)的瘋狂之處。所以“ThecrazySpanishCarnival(瘋狂的西班牙狂歡節(jié))”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。DThirteenyearoldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatKaylee’sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That’swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostmunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatforms(平臺).Infact,inmanyways,onlinemunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,“There’sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatieDavis,coauthorofTheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinemunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualwords,wewillhavelittletimeforourrealworldfriendships.”saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday’skidsmightmistakethe“friends”onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon’tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneedsomeonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethetext. B.Totellabouttruefriends.C.Tobringupadiscussion. D.Toencourageonlinefriendship.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“intheflesh”meaninParagraph3?A.Inperson. B.Inadvance. C.Inanycase. D.Infullmeasure.34.WhatisKatie’sattitudetowardsonlinemunication?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Confused. D.Unconcerned.35.WhatviewdoesRosenhold?A.It’swisetoturntofriendsonline.B.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.C.Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.D.Teenagersneedfocusonrealworldfriendships.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文?，F(xiàn)在的青少年把更多的時間用于網(wǎng)上交友，這樣的現(xiàn)象讓專家很擔憂。專家認為青少年如果不斷地關注虛擬世界，他們將幾乎沒有時間在現(xiàn)實世界建立真正的友誼?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThirteenyearoldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.(13歲的Kaylee有很多朋友——如果算上她的網(wǎng)上朋友，實際上有532個。她花了很多時間和他們在一起)”可推知，第一段闡述了一種社會現(xiàn)象，目的是提出一個討論的話題，從而引出下文對于這個話題的討論。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語前的“Duringyourparent’schildhoods”和劃線短語后的“KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordsWithFriendsontheirphones.(孩子們圍著桌子玩拼字游戲，而不是在上玩WordsWithFriends)”可推知，在你父母的童年時期，與朋友相處通常意味著親自花時間與他們在一起。孩子們圍著桌子玩拼字游戲，而不是在上玩WordsWithFriends。由此可知，劃線短語intheflesh意為“親自”，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Infact,inmanyways,onlinemunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger,“There’sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatieDavis,coauthorofTheAppGeneration.(事實上，在很多方面，在線交流可以使友誼更加牢固，“這絕對是一種積極的影響。孩子們可以保持不斷的聯(lián)系，這意味著他們可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《應用程序一代》的合著者KatieDavis說)”可推知，Katie對網(wǎng)絡交流持樂觀態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinemunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualwords,wewillhavelittletimeforourrealworldfriendships.”saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.(然而，其他專家警告說，過多的在線交流可能會阻礙深厚友誼的形成。“如果我們總是關注虛擬世界，我們就沒有時間和現(xiàn)實世界的友誼在一起。加州州立大學教授LarryRosen說)”可知，Rosen認為青少年需要關注現(xiàn)實世界的友誼。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!____36____Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheblackboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.____37____Inthisway,itwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingcourses.____38____However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.Keepagoodattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthings.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.____39____Alwaysaskquestions.____40____Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.A.Beprepared.B.Writeinyourownwords.C.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.D.Payattentiontowhattheteachersays.E.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.F.Thereisnoshame(羞愧)inneedingsomehelp.G.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.G40.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何成為尖子生的方法。【36題詳解】下文“Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.(我無法再強調(diào)關注老師教你的內(nèi)容是多么重要)”說明本段強調(diào)要關注老師講的內(nèi)容。由此可知，選項D“注意老師說的話?！蹦軌蚋爬ū径沃黝}。故選D項?！?7題詳解】上文“Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheblackboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.(你不需要記下老師說的每一個單詞，而是記下他或她在黑板上寫的內(nèi)容，或者你認為考試可能需要的某些特殊的內(nèi)容)”說明你不要把老師的話都記下來，要按照自己的需要寫筆記。由此可知，選項B“用你自己的話寫?！背薪由衔模ㄗh用自己的話寫筆記。故選B項。【38題詳解】上文“Youwillbemissingcourses.(你將錯過課程)”說明你會錯過課程。由此可知，選項E“你確實可以彌補這項工作?！背薪由衔?，引出下文“However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.(然而，你會有更多的工作，并且你已經(jīng)錯過了講座)”說明雖然錯過的課程可以彌補，但是這會造成你增添更多的工作。故選E項?！?9題詳解】上文“Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.(對老師和其他學生保持尊重的態(tài)度)”談到對老師同學要保持尊重的態(tài)度。由此可知，選項G“當其他學生犯錯時，盡量不要嘲笑。”承接上文，具體介紹怎樣去尊重同學。故選G項?！?0題詳解】下文“Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.(如果你不理解，請詢問他人)”說明如果有困難就要尋求他人幫助。由此可知，選項F“需要幫助并不可恥。”說明如有需要，尋求幫助是正確的，引導下文。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I___41___myemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading___42___newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy___43___wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething___44___:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,___45___I’mnotgoodatselfcontrol.ButIwas___46___.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone___47___atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas___48___,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largelycutofffromemailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto___49___theworld.Ihadno____50____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally____51____thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe____52____.IknewIhad____53____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWiFi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.____54____,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto____55____myiPadpletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.41.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed42.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional43.A.opinion B.mind C.identity D.curiosity44.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different45.A.as B.unless C.though D.so46.A.generous B.capable C.eager D.determined47A.battery B.button C.signal D.function48.A.grateful B.tough C.stuck D.puzzled49.A.relyon B.gothrough C.connectto D.adaptto50.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice51.A.expected B.realised C.permitted D.suggested52.A.approach B.sign C.evidence D.problem53.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered54.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore55.A.takeapart B.giveup C.turnup D.gooff【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C48.C49.C50.D51.B52.D53.A54.C55.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者如何在去年的暑假因為攜帶iPad而無法全身心投入度假，導致精神上仍然像在工作狀態(tài)中。為了解決這個問題，作者決定嘗試遠離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，在假期中大量閱讀書籍，最終成功地抵抗了網(wǎng)絡誘惑，實現(xiàn)了真正的放松與休息。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者意識到問題在于自己而非iPad，并希望在回歸工作后能夠抵制住頻繁使用iPad的誘惑，實現(xiàn)適度使用。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有去看大自然，而是查看了我的電子郵件。A.received收到；B.selected選擇；C.checked查看；D.removed移動。根據(jù)下文“myemail(我的電子郵件)”可知，空白處應填表示“查看”含義的動詞，故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天早上都堅持看網(wǎng)絡報紙，而不是讀很棒的小說。A.online網(wǎng)上的；B.informal非正式的；C.local當?shù)氐?；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文“myemail(我的電子郵件)”可知，此處上下文說的是網(wǎng)上的報紙，故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的身體在度假，但我的思想沒有。A.opinion觀點；B.mind思想；C.identity身份；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文“Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingonlinenewspaperseachmorning.(我沒有去看大自然，而是查看了我的電子郵件。我每天早上都堅持看網(wǎng)絡報紙，而不是讀很棒的小說)”可知，此處上下文說的是作者雖然在旅游，但是依然像在辦公室一樣查看郵件或者看網(wǎng)絡報紙，思想并未走出辦公室去旅游，故選B項。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，今年我下定決心嘗試一些不同的東西：遠離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。A.attractive吸引人的；B.logical邏輯的；C.magical魔力的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文“gettingawayfromtheInternet(遠離網(wǎng)絡)”可知，作者要做與以前不同的事情：遠離網(wǎng)絡，空白處應填表示“不同的”含義的形容詞，故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這并不容易，因為我不善于自我控制。A.as因為；B.unless除非；C.though盡管；D.so因此。根據(jù)下文“I’mnotgoodatselfcontrol(我不善于自我控制)”可知，下文是要對上文進行原因解釋，空白處應填表示“因為”含義的連接詞，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我下定了決心。A.generous慷慨的；B.capable有能力的；C.eager盼望的；D.determined下定決心的。根據(jù)下文“IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife(我從把iPad交給妻子開始)”可知，雖然作者不善于自我控制，但是作者將把iPad交給妻子。由此可知，作者已經(jīng)下定決心，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我們真是走運：小木屋的信號比過去更糟了。A.battery電池；B.button按鈕；C.signal信號；D.function功能。