陜西省西安市長安區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

20222023學(xué)年陜西省西安市長安區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷1.Pleaselearnto_________thedifficultyatthefront.A.send B.make C.face D.have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)面前的困難?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。send發(fā)送；make制作；face面對(duì)；have有。根據(jù)“thedifficultyatthefront”可知，此處指面對(duì)困難。故選C。2.Itiscruel_________youtokillthecatinthisway.A.in B.of C.with D.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你用這種方法殺死貓真殘酷?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；of……的；with和……一起；at在。根據(jù)“Itiscruel...you”可知，本句使用了“itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth”句型，表示“某人干某事是……的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人的品質(zhì)性格。故選B。3.Whenhecalledme,I_________inmyroom.A.is

sleeping B.sleep C.will

sleep D.was

sleeping【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他喊我的時(shí)候，我正在房間睡覺?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。4.Xuwassad_________shemissedhermotherverymuch.A.because B.though C.where D.why【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：徐很傷心，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ肽钏膵寢??？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；though雖然；where在哪里；why為什么；“Xu

was

sad”和“shemissedhermotherverymuch.”兩個(gè)句子間的關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填because。故選A。5.Ithinkitisimportantforyou_________theEnglishwords.A.remember B.to

remember C.remembered D.remembering【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你記住這些英語詞匯很重要?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。remember記住，動(dòng)詞原形；to

remember動(dòng)詞不定式；remembered是過去式；remembering動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth句型,其中動(dòng)詞不定式是真正主語,it是形式主語。故選B。6.Look!Itisraining_________thanjustnow.A.heavy B.heavier C.most

heavily D.more

heavily【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看！雨比剛才下得更大?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)形式，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，heavily的比較級(jí)在前面加more，故選D。7.Ihopeyoucanmake_________apologytoyourmomsoon.A.a B./ C.an D.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望你能盡快向你媽媽道歉?？疾椴欢ü谠~。makean

apology

tosb.“向某人道歉”，固定短語。故選C。8.Theboyisspeakingallthetime.Heissucha_________one.A.quiet B.quietly C.noisy D.noisily【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男孩兒一直在說話。他是一個(gè)那么吵鬧的孩子?？疾樾稳菰~副詞辨析。quiet形容詞，安靜的；quietly副詞，安靜地；noisy形容詞，吵鬧的；noisily副詞，吵鬧地。根據(jù)語境可知修飾不定代詞one，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。結(jié)合前文可知指“吵鬧的”。故選C。9.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_________choice,Jenny?A.your B.yours C.you D.yourselves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你給我看看你的選擇好嗎，珍妮？考查代詞辨析。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；you你，人稱代詞主格/賓格；yourselves你自己，反身代詞。分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞choice作定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞；由Jenny可知，此處是一個(gè)人，yourchoice表示“你的選擇”。故選A。10.Tomwas_________withtheresult,sohejumpedwithjoy.A.pleasing B.worried C.pleased D.worrying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆對(duì)結(jié)果很滿意，所以他高興得跳了起來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。pleasing令人滿意的；worried感到擔(dān)心的；pleased感到滿意的；worrying令人擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“sohejumpedwithjoy.”可知，湯姆對(duì)結(jié)果很滿意，排除BD；空處修飾人，應(yīng)用pleased，故選C。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soIstoppedmycarbyasmallpark,and___11___forher.WhenIlookedout___12___thecarwindow,Isawalittleboyrunninghappilyonthegrassashismotherwatchednearby.Hewasabouttwoyears___13___.Therewasabig___14___onhisface.Theboythenfellontothegrass,gotup,without___15___athismother.Heranas___16___ashecould,thenhefelltothegrassagain,buthestillhasasmileonhisface.Itseemedthatnothinghadhappened.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,“Whyaren’tmostadults(成年人)thisway?Mostadultswillbesoembarrassed(尷尬的)thattheywon’ttryagainif___17___seethemfall.Or,aftertheyfall,theywillfindagoodexcuse(借口)for___18___”.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tthinktheyfail.Theyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”with“failure”.Theyallowthemselvesto___19___mistakes,andtheynevergiveup.Theytryagainandagain____20____theysucceed.Whathavewelearnedfromthelittleboy?11.A.left B.waited C.prepared D.asked12.A.on B.to C.for D.of13.A.young B.tall C.old D.short14.A.smile B.nose C.mouth D.eye15.A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.finding16.A.well B.long C.fast D.quick17.A.someone B.nobody C.something D.nothing18.A.himself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves19.A.help B.give C.take D.make20.A.since B.until C.when D.after【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文通過描寫一個(gè)小男孩跌倒又爬起來，快樂地奔跑的場景，反思成年人的不足和害怕失敗?！?1題詳解】句意：我到達(dá)有點(diǎn)早，所以我把車停在一個(gè)小公園旁等她。left離開；waited等待；prepared準(zhǔn)備；asked問，請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“Igottherealittleearly”可知，到得早，所以等媽媽，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我向車窗外看時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)小男孩在草地上快樂地奔跑，他的媽媽在旁邊看著。on在……上；to到；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“WhenIlookedout…thecarwindow”可知，此處是lookoutof短語，意為“向外看”，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他大約兩歲。young年輕的；tall高的；old老的；short矮的。根據(jù)“Hewasabouttwoyears…”可知，此處是“基數(shù)詞+year(s)old”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示幾歲，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他的臉上露出了燦爛的笑容。smile微笑；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；eye眼睛。根據(jù)“buthestillhasasmileonhisface”可知，是臉上的微笑，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：小男孩摔倒在草地上，站了起來，連看都沒看媽媽一眼。seeing看見；looking看；watching觀看；finding找到。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatnothinghadhappened.”可知，他像沒事一樣，沒有看媽媽，lookat“看”，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：他盡他所能地快跑，然后他又跌倒在草地上，但他的臉上仍然帶著微笑。well健康的，好地；long長的；fast快的/快地；quick迅速的。根據(jù)“Heranas…ashecould”可知，此處用副詞修飾ran，備選詞fast符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)成年人會(huì)很尷尬，如果有人看到他們摔倒，他們就不會(huì)再試了。someone某人；nobody沒有人；something某事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“theywon’ttryagainif…seethemfall”可知，此處是肯定句，表示某人看到，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：或者，在他們跌倒之后，他們會(huì)為自己找一個(gè)很好的借口。himself他自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己。本句主語是they，此處表示“他們自己”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他們?cè)试S自己犯錯(cuò)，而且從不放棄。help幫助；give給；take拿；make制作。根據(jù)“Theyallowthemselvesto…mistakes”可知，此處是makemistakes短語，意為“犯錯(cuò)誤”，故選D。20題詳解】句意：他們一次又一次地嘗試，直到成功。since因?yàn)?，自從；until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Theytryagainandagain…theysucceed.”可知，是一直嘗試，直到成功，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。ANameIqiyiDoubanXunleiSinaIconWebsiteiqiyi.douban.xunlei.sina.FounderGongYuYangBoZouShenglong&ChengHaoWangZhidongFoundingtimeApril,2010September,2004January,2003December,1998Idea(觀念)Letthewholeworldwatchus.Joinusmore,andyou‘llgetmore.Nooneisfasterthanme.Allstartwithyou.FeatureSharevideoswithotherpeople.Makefriendswithothersandedit(編輯)whatyoulike.Download()whatyouneed.Findeverythingyoulike:news,sports,stories,videos.Notes:founder創(chuàng)始人founding創(chuàng)建feature特點(diǎn)21.Whosefoundingtimeistheearliest?A.Iqiyi’s. B.Xunlei’s. C.Douban’s. D.Sina’s.22.IfyouwanttomakefriendsontheInternet,you’dbettervisit_________.A.iqiyi. B.douban. C.xunlei. D.sina.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.XunleiisolderthanDouban.B.YangBofoundedIqiyiinApril,2010.C.YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina.D.YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonIqiyi.【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于四個(gè)網(wǎng)站的介紹?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foundingtime”這一行可知，新浪成立于1998年，成立時(shí)間最早。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makefriendswithothersandedit(編輯)whatyoulike.”可知，如果你想在網(wǎng)上交朋友，最好訪問douban。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foundingtime”這一行可知，迅雷成立于2003年，豆瓣成立于2004年。選項(xiàng)A“迅雷比豆瓣更年長?！狈显?。故選A。BWhat’syourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybedifficultforyoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangwastwoyearsold,hesawTomplaythepiano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhimtolearntoplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhaspropelledhimfromShenyangtotheworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,theboyhasbeendoingbetterandbetter.In1997,the15yearoldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Lang’sperformancesareenergetic.Heiswellknownformakingfacial(面部)expressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadtosuccesshasneverbeeneasy.Lang’sfatherstoppedhisjobtolookafterhim,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangthinkshimselfluckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.24.WhatmadeLangLangfirstenjoywesternmusic?A.Whenheplayedthepianoatthree.B.WhenhesawTomplaythepianoattwo.C.Whenhelistenedtothewesternmusicontheradio.D.Whenhisfathertaughthimtoreadmusic.25.Theunderlinedword“propel”means“_________”inthepassage.A.take B.stop C.refuse D.sell26.WhydidLangLang’smotherstayinShenyang?A.BecauseshelikedShenyang,shedidn’twanttoleave.B.BecauseshehadtolookafterLangLang’sgrandparents.C.BecauseshehadtomakemoneyforLangLang’seducation.D.Becauseshedidn’tlovehersonfromherdeepestheart.【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鋼琴家郎朗的成名經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenLangwastwoyearsold,hesawTomplaythepiano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusic”可知，郎朗第一次喜歡上西方音樂是他兩歲看到Tom彈鋼琴的時(shí)候。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Histalentatthekeyboardhas

propelledhimfromShenyangtotheworld.”可知，他在鍵盤上的天賦將他從沈陽……到世界，A選項(xiàng)“推向；帶到”符合語境。故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney”可知，郎朗的母親留在沈陽是為了賺錢供郎朗上學(xué)。故選C。CHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutpeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountrymadsintheirfreetime.Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyouarestudyinghardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyou.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Allyourhappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoushouldnotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.27.Whenyouareindifficultyatschool,_________.A.yourclassmateswilllaughatyouB.youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourselfC.peoplearoundyouwillhelpyougetitrightD.youwillbealwaysveryhappy28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.B.Youcan’tgethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcan’tbeahappypersonifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisnotafeelingfromyourheart.29.Whydowesay“Happinessisnotthesameasmoney”?A.Becausemoneyalwaysbringshappiness.B.Becausemoneydoesn’talwaysbringpeoplehappiness.C.Becauseeverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.D.Becauseonlyrichpeoplehavehappiness.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lifeandsuccess. B.Luckylife.C.Dosomethinggoodtoothers. D.Happinessisforeveryone.【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幸福是每個(gè)人都可以擁有的，只要你用心去感受，幸福就一直在你身邊。如果你抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你就可以成為一個(gè)幸福和幸運(yùn)的人?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou”可知，當(dāng)你在學(xué)校遇到困難時(shí)，你周圍的人會(huì)幫你解決。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou”可知，當(dāng)你獲得成功，你的朋友會(huì)對(duì)你說恭喜。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.”可知，當(dāng)你很窮的時(shí)候，你也可以說你很幸福，因?yàn)槟氵€有其他用錢買不到的東西。由此可推知金錢并不總能給人帶來幸福。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Happinessisforeveryone.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了幸福是每個(gè)人都可以擁有的，只要你用心去感受，幸福就一直在你身邊。如果你抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你就可以成為一個(gè)幸福和幸運(yùn)的人。選項(xiàng)D“幸福屬于每個(gè)人”符合文意，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。It’seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewsthatdoesn’tmakepeopletoosad?____31____Saysomethinggood.Trytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggood,sothatwhatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample,“Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell,____32____.”O(jiān)ryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise,“I’msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgame.”Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.Usewordstointroducewhatyou’regoingtosay,like“I’mreallysorry,but...”or“I’mafraidI’vegotsomebadnews”.____33________34____Peopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong.Trytoexplainthedecision:Ifyouhavetocutoffatripwithfriends,canyouexplainwhy?Useasoftfriendlyvoice.Ifyou’regivingsomeonebadnews,____35____.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like“I’mreallysorry.Iknowthismustbedisappointing.”A.Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforthenews.B.trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkindC.Badnewsalwaysebeforegoodnews.D.Thefollowingwaysmighthelp.E.butweonlyneedoneteammateF.Makeatripforhim.G.Trytogiveareason.【答案】31.D32.E33.A34.G35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“如何傳遞不好的消息”的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewsthatdoesn’tmakepeopletoosad?”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，前文提出問題，后文介紹了具體方法，所以選項(xiàng)D“以下方法可能會(huì)有所幫助”銜接上下文，符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggood,sothatwhatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample,‘Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell...’”可知，嘗試從好的方面開始談話，這樣說的內(nèi)容就不全是壞的。前文提到足球踢得好，所以下文可能會(huì)講一個(gè)不好的消息，選項(xiàng)E“但是我們只需要一名隊(duì)友”符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.”可知，建議讓聽眾做好準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)A“這就讓聽眾對(duì)消息有所準(zhǔn)備”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong.”可知，人們喜歡知道事情出錯(cuò)的原因。選項(xiàng)G“試著給一個(gè)理由”符合語境。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Useasoftfriendlyvoice.”可知，傳達(dá)不好的消息時(shí)可用柔和的聲音。選項(xiàng)B“嘗試使用柔和友好的聲音讓你聽起來很友善”符合語境。故選B36.我們每個(gè)人應(yīng)該有責(zé)任意識(shí)。Allofusshouldhavethesenseof_________.【答案】responsibility【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，設(shè)空處意為“責(zé)任”，其英文表達(dá)為responsibility，不可數(shù)名詞。故填responsibility。37.日本是一個(gè)亞洲國家。Japanisa(n)________.【答案】Asiancountry【解析】【詳解】亞洲國家Asiancountry，是名詞短語，是可數(shù)的，在an后面用單數(shù)形式。故填A(yù)siancountry。38.當(dāng)我們?cè)谕饷娴臅r(shí)候，要照顧好我們自己。Please_________ourselveswhenweareout.【答案】carefor##lookafter##takecareof【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處缺少“照顧”的英文表達(dá)，動(dòng)詞短語carefor、lookafter和takecareof均可表示“照顧”。pleasedosth“請(qǐng)做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填carefor/lookafter/takecareof。39.帳篷里有一只蚊子。Thereisamosquito_________.【答案】inthetent【解析】【詳解】帳篷里inthetent，是介詞短語，在此處作地點(diǎn)狀語，符合題意。故填inthetent。40.他當(dāng)然會(huì)接受你的建議的。Hewillacceptyouradvice_________【答案】certainly【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，設(shè)空處意為“當(dāng)然”，其英文表達(dá)為certainly，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞accept。故填certainly。choose；good；sad；nervous；day；excite；sing；success；one；findTheschooltalentshowwasing!Iwasso____41____becauseIlikedsingingverymuchandwantedtotakepartinit.SoIsignedupforitatonce.Thenthe____42____audition(試唱)came.IwasinsuchahurrythatIdidn’tgetfullyprepared.ButIstilldidmy____43____forit.Sinceitwasmyfirsttimesinginginfrontofsomanypeople,Iwasreally____44____.WhenIfinished,theonlyproblemwasthatIwasn’tloudenough.Forthe____45____oftheweek,Ipracticedhardtoimproveit.ItwassuchagreatchallengeformebecauseIwasaquietgirl.ButIknewIhadtogetitover.I____46____tosingthesongwhichwassungbyafamousgirlsinger.WhenIpracticedduringmyfreetime,I____47____itwasveryhardtosingit.IneededtopayattentiontonotonlythesongIwas____48____,butalsomyfacialexpressions.Duringmyaudition,Ievenforgotsomelyrics(歌詞)____49____.ButasIkeptpracticing,Igotbetterandbetter.Onthedayweperformed,about300peoplecametoseetheshow.Itookadeepbreath(呼吸)andtriedtocalmdown.Theshowwas____50____finally.Theschooltalentshowwasagoodexperienceforme,andIhadlearnedalotfromit.【答案】41.excited42.first43.best44.nervous45.days46.chose47.found48.singing49.sadly50.successful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了作者參加學(xué)校才藝表演的經(jīng)歷和收獲?！?1題詳解】句意：我非常興奮，因?yàn)槲曳浅Ｏ矚g唱歌，并且想?yún)⒓?。根?jù)語境可知指“激動(dòng)的”；excited形容詞，興奮的，符合題意，放在be后作表語。故填excited?！?2題詳解】句意：然后第一次試鏡開始了。根據(jù)語境可知指第一次試鏡；one一個(gè)，是基數(shù)詞；the后需要加序數(shù)詞，first第一，符合題意。故填first。43題詳解】句意：但我還是盡了最大努力。固定短語doone’sbest盡某人最大的努力，結(jié)合備選詞可知，可把good變?yōu)樽罡呒?jí)best。故填best?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@是我第一次在這么多人面前唱歌，我真的很緊張。根據(jù)“Sinceitwasmyfirsttimesinginginfrontofsomanypeople”及備選詞可知，第一次在這么多人面前唱歌是很“緊張的”。nervous形容詞，緊張的，放在be后作表語。故填nervous?！?5題詳解】句意：在這一周的日子里，我努力練習(xí)來提高它。根據(jù)“...oftheweek”結(jié)合備選詞可知，指“一周的幾天”。day天，這里表示泛指，需用復(fù)數(shù)。故填days?！?6題詳解】句意：我選擇唱一首由一位著名女歌手演唱的歌曲。根據(jù)“tosingthesongwhichwassungbyafamousgirlsinger”可知，空處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞可知指我“選擇”唱……。choose選擇，此處需要一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填chose?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在空閑時(shí)間練習(xí)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)唱這首歌很難?？仗幦鄙僦^語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“WhenIpracticedduringmyfreetime,I...itwasveryhardtosingit”可知，指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”這首歌難唱。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處需要一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故填found。【48題詳解】句意：我不僅要注意我唱的歌，還要注意我的面部表情。根據(jù)“thesongIwas...”可知指“我正在唱的歌”。sing唱，此處需要過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was+動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填singing?！?9題詳解】句意：在我試音的時(shí)候，我甚至難過地忘記了一些歌詞。修飾動(dòng)詞forget需要副詞，結(jié)合“forgotsomelyrics”及備選詞可知指“難過地”。備選詞sad是形容詞，需變?yōu)楦痹~sadly。故填sadly?！?0題詳解】句意：這場演出終于成功了?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作表語，結(jié)合“Itookadeepbreath(呼吸)andtriedtocalmdown.”及選詞可知，表演很成功，success成功，名詞；successful形容詞，在句中作表語。故填successful。Treesareimportanttous.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandoxygenwebreathe.Whatelse?Stories!Americancouple(夫婦)DianeCookandLenJenshelcan’tagreemore.Thecouplearetwofamousphotographers.Theyspentovertwoyearstravelingaroundtheworldtotakepicturesofdifferenttreesfortheirbook“WiseTrees”.Theysaidtheygottheideaofthebookin2012.Whentheywerephotographingcherryblossoms(櫻花)inJapan,CookgotacallthatherfatherwasdyingintheUS.Theywatchedniceflowersfloatdowninthewindandstartedthinkingaboutthewisdom(智慧)thattheygotfromtrees.“WiseTrees”showsreaderspicturesof59unusualtreesfrom12countries.Mostofthetreesareamongtheworld’smostbeautiful,oldestandbiggesttrees.TaketheMontezumacypress(墨杉)asanexample.It’ssaidtobethewidestandoldesttreesofitskind.Thelocalgovernmentandpeopleareproudofthetreeandlookafteritwell.ManyMexicanchildrenoftengoonschoolfieldtripstoadmirethetree,too.“Treescanlivewithoutus,butwecan’tlivewithoutthem,”saidthecouple.“Theyreallyplayaveryimportantpartinourlife.”51.Whatdotreesprovideuswith?Theygiveusfood,wood,and_________.52.Whendidthecouplehavetheideaofthebook?Theyhadit_________.53.Whydidtheyspendovertwoyearstravelingaroundtheworld?Theytraveledto_________ofdifferenttreesfortheirbook“WiseTrees”.54.WhatwasCookdoingwhenshegotacallinJapan?Shewasphotographing_________there.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Weshould_________.【答案】51.oxygen52.in201253.takepictures54.cherryblossoms55.lovetrees【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樹的重要性，人們應(yīng)該珍惜樹木?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandoxygenwebreathe.”可知，樹木為人類提供食物、木材和呼吸的氧氣。故填oxygen?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysaidtheygottheideaofthebookin2012.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦在2012年有了寫這本書的想法。故填in2012?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyspentovertwoyearstravelingaroundtheworldtotakepicturesofdifferenttreesfortheirbook‘WiseTrees’.”可知，他們花了兩年多的時(shí)間環(huán)游世界，為他們的書《智慧的樹》拍了許多不同的樹的照片。故填takepictures?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheywerephotographingcherryblossoms(櫻花)inJapan,CookgotacallthatherfatherwasdyingintheUS.”可知，庫克在日本接到時(shí)她正在那里拍櫻花。故填cherryblossoms?！?5題詳解】開放性試題，答案不唯一；根據(jù)“Treescanlivewithoutus,butwecan’tlivewithoutthem,”saidthecouple.“Theyreallyplayaveryimportantpartinourlife.”可知，樹對(duì)于我們來說很重要，我們應(yīng)該熱愛樹木。故填lovetrees。A:LiLei,whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:Oh,Ihavenoplans.________56________?A:I’mgoingtoChongqingSichuanOperaMuseum.Haveyoubeentherebefore?B:___________57___________.Isitinteresting?A:Ithinkso.ItshowsthehistoryofSichuanOpera.YouknowIlikeoperas.B:_________58_________?A:Itopensat9a.m.Themuseumisn’tfarfrommyhome.__________59__________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.I’llgettoyourhouseatabout8:50a.m.A:Great!Then,wecanwalkthere.B:Okay._____________60_____________.A:Seeyou!【答案】56.Whataboutyou/Whatareyougoingtodo/What’syourplan57.NoIhaven’t58.Whattimedoesitopen59.Wouldyouliketogowithme60.Seeyoutomorrow【解析】【分析】本對(duì)話主要談?wù)撁魈烊ブ貞c川劇博物館參觀的事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ihavenoplans.”和下文回答“I’mgoingtoChongqingSichuanOperaMuseum.”可知，此句是“你呢？/你打算做什么？/你的計(jì)劃是什么？”；故答案為“Whataboutyou/Whatareyougoingtodo/What’syourplan”?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoubeenth