2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5WorkingtheLand單元測(cè)評(píng)課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE第五單元測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:What’swrongwiththebaby,Madam?W:Threedaysago,hebegantocough,sneezeandhavearunningnose.Yesterday,hebegantohaveafever.1.Whathappenedtothebabyyesterday?A.Hebegantocough.B.Hebegantosneeze.C.Hehadafever.答案CM:Let’sgotothemoviesattheStudentClubattheweekend.W:I’dliketo,butI’mgoingtoalecturebyDrSmith.Thanksanyway.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gotoalecture.C.GototheStudentClub.答案BW:Tom,hurryup!It’s7:50nowandwearesupposedtogetthereinhalfanhour.M:That’seasy.We’llrideourbicyclethere.3.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.答案CW:Twoticketsfortomorrowevening’sfilm,please.M:Whattimewillyoucome,Madam?At7:00pmor9:00pm?W:At7:00.Iwanttogotobedbefore10:00pm.4.Whenwillthewoman’sfilmbegin?A.At7pm.B.At9pm.C.At10pm.答案AW:OK,Simon,I’mreallyhungry.Let’sgoouttodinner.M:Yeah,OK,metoo.There’sanItalianrestaurantnearmyhome.Thereissomethingdelicioustoeat.W:Goodidea!5.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’shouse.答案C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Howareyoudoingtoday?Howmanyinyourgrouptoday?M:Fine,thankyou.Therewillbefiveofus.Therestwillbealongshortly.W:Rightthisway,please.Somethingtodrinkfirst?M:Justwater,please.W:Wouldyouliketoseeamenufirstorwaitforyourfriends?M:I’llwait.MaybeIwouldlikesomebreadbeforetheygethere.Pleasebringmethemenuandletmehavealook.W:Certainly,sir.Ifyouneedanythingelse,pleaseletmeknow,andI’llbehappytogetitforyourightaway.6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atacinema.C.Atarestaurant.答案C7.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisacustomer.B.Sheisawaitress.C.Sheisapolicewoman.答案B聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。W:What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?M:Well,Iwillgobacktomyhometowninthecountryside.W:Toseeyourgrandparents?M:Yes,Iwillalsodosomefarming.W:Youmeanyouknowhowtofarm?M:Yeah.Igrewupthereandalwayshelpedonthefarm.Tobehonest,it’sabittiringtodofarming.W:CanIgotherewithyou?I’dliketolearntodosomefarming.M:Sure,asacitygirl,youmayfinditfunnytospendyourholidayinthecountryside.Mygrandparentswouldbeveryhappytoseeyou.W:Areyousure?M:Ofcourse.Theyarealwayskindandfriendly.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffarming?A.Tiring.B.Funny.C.Exciting.答案A9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Thewomanknowshowtofarm.B.Themanusedtoliveinthecountryside.C.Themanisstudyinginthecountryside.答案B10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sgrandparents.B.Farminginthecountryside.C.Planforthesummerholiday.答案C聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。M:Hello.W:Hi.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?M:I’mlookingtovolunteerhere.W:Ohgood!Wecanalwaysusemorevolunteers.Whendoyouwanttostart?M:I’mlookingtostartthisSaturday.WherecanIwork?W:Youcaneitherworkinthegardenorinthekitchen.M:Hmm...Idon’thaveanyexperiencedoingeither.W:That’salright.Youdon’tneedany.M:OK,wellwheredoyouneedthemosthelp?W:Goodquestion.Probablyinthegarden.M:WhatwouldIhavetodo?W:Well,we’veplantedabouthalfofthecrops,butthereststillneedtobeplanted.M:Willsomeonebeabletoshowmehowtodothat?W:Ofcourse.Youwillalsobewateringandweeding.M:That’ssomethingIknowhowtodo.W:Great!11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.Lookingforvolunteerwork.C.Askingtheway.答案B12.Whenwillthemanstartworking?A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.答案C13.Wheredoesthemandecidetowork?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheclinic.答案B聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。M:Hey,Catherine!Howareyou?W:I’mfine,Tom.I’msogladthatthefinalexamsarefinallyover.M:Yeah!Tocelebrateit,I’mgoingtotherockconcerttonight.Whataboutyou?W:Ihaven’tthoughtmuchaboutit.MaybejuststayathomeandwatchTV.Ireallyneedtorelax.M:Oh,no,thatwouldbeboring.Whynotcomewithme?W:Thatsoundsgreat!M:Butyouwillhavetobuyyourownticket.W:Areyourunningoutofmoneyagain?Icantreatyou.M:Wow!Howdidyougetsomuchmoney?W:Youknow,Ihaveapart-timejobasawaitressattheStudentCentre.Anyhow,nowthatthesummerholidayhasbegun,I’dloveanightout.M:Sinceyouhavebeensogreataboutbuyingthetickets,whydon’tItakeusouttosupper?W:Youhavegotadeal.14.Whatarethespeakers?A.Theyarestudents.B.Theyareteachers.C.Theyareclerks.答案A15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotonightatlast?A.StayathomeandwatchTV.B.WatchamovieattheStudentCentre.C.Gotoarockmusicconcert.答案C16.WhatdoesthewomanworkasattheStudentCentre?A.Awaitress.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.答案A17.Whatwillthemando?A.Buytheirtickets.B.Treatthewomantosupper.C.Borrowsomemoney.答案B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Goodmorning,everyone.Firstletmeintroducemyself.MynameisJackandI’m17,theoldestchildinmyfamily.Mymotherandbrotherandsisterareallperformers.Mymotherwearswonderfulperformingclothesanddancesacrossastick.Sometimessheplaystheviolinatthesametime...Unbelievable!Mybrotherissixyearsyoungerthanme,andmysister’sfourteen.Mydad’sahostforperformances.He’sgoodathisjobbecausehehasaloudvoice.Heintroducestheperformersandmakessuretheactsstartandfinishontime.Weareahappyfamily.Andwedon’thavedogsorcatsaspetsathome.Theonlyanimalinourfamilyisarabbit.Mymother,mybrotherandmysisteronlyworkforeightmonths,andtheytravelaroundfromplacetoplace.Ithinkit’sagreatlife.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother’sperformance?A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.答案A19.Whycanthespeaker’sfatherdoagoodjob?A.Hecandancewell.B.Hehasaloudvoice.C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.答案B20.Whatanimaldoesthespeaker’sfamilyhave?A.Ahorse.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AMartínRamírezfromArgentinaIthinkitisokayforscientiststogrowgenetically-engineerfoodbecausetheycandevelopbetterfoodandthiscanhelpwiththehungerproblemallaroundtheworld.Scientistscanhelpustohavemoreandbettermeatstoeatbycloningonlythesuperioranimals.Idon’tthinkthatweshouldworrysomuchaboutgenetically-engineeredfood.AngelaFernandezfromMexicoIdon’tknowifthetomatoeswefindinsupermarketsaregeneticallymanipulatedornot.WhatIdoknowisthattheyareverybad!Atomatogrownwithsunandsoilismuchbetter.Inthecaseofstrawberries,actually,moststrawberrieswecanfindareverytasty.Iguess,however,theyhavebeengeneticallymanipulated,too.VeraSirotkinafromRussiaIfwemanipulatevegetablegenes,wecanalsodowithhumangenes.Soitmaybepossiblethatasubstancewhichisleftinfoodcouldgetintoahumanbodywhilethepersoniseating.Then,isitpossiblethatthissubstancecouldmodifytheperson’sgeneticstructure?PinarMüfftlerfromTurkeyIdon’tagreewiththeideathatscientistsshouldnotgrowgenetically-engineeredfoodbecauseitisnotsafe.Iftheywanttomakeprogress,theyshoulddoexperiments.It’simportanttokeeptrying.Iftheydon’tkeeptrying,theywillneverbeabletodevelopnewtechnologies.Maybethesetechnologieswon’tbesuccessfulinthebeginning,butifscientistskeeptrying,theywilldevelopnewways.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文敘述了四人對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品發(fā)表的觀點(diǎn)。21.Ofthepeopleabove,whoisobviouslyagainstgenetically-engineeredfood?A.PinarMüfftlerfromTurkey.B.MartínRamírezfromArgentina.C.VeraSirotkinafromRussia.D.AngelaFernandezfromMexico.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“WhatIdoknowisthattheyareverybad!”可知,AngelaFernandez明顯反對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。22.AsfarasPinarMüfftlerisconcerned,.

A.developingsuchfoodisabetterwaytosolveworldhungerB.experimentingonsuchfoodshouldn’tbeallowedC.newtechnologieswillmakesuchfoodsafertoeatD.thiskindoffoodismuchbetterandtastier答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Maybethesetechnologieswon’tbesuccessfulinthebeginning,butifscientistskeeptrying,theywilldevelopnewways.”可知,C項(xiàng)正確。23.WhatdoweinferaboutMartínRamírez?A.Hedoubtswhethersuchfoodissafe.B.Heworriesthatthecropswillspoil.C.Hedoesn’tlikevegetablesandfruits.D.Heisinfavourofcloninganimals.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Scientistscanhelpustohavemoreandbettermeatstoeatbycloningonlythesuperioranimals.”可知,他支持克隆動(dòng)物。BOnesummerdayasIwasheadingtotheteachingbuildingIheardsomeonecallmyname.IturnedaroundandsawPhilip,acounselor(顧問(wèn))atouradmissionsoffice,standingwithanotheryoungman.Philipintroducedmetohim,Stephen,andremindedmethatStephenwouldbetakingoneofmyclasses.Stephenlookedatme.Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.Iintroducedallthethingsthathewouldbeexpectedtolearn.Aswetalked,IsawStephen’seyesgettingbigwithfear.Itoldhimtodoallofhisassignments,andtohandtheminontime.Ratherthanbeingoverwhelmed(壓倒)byallofthework,Itoldhimthemostsuccessfulstudentsmadeamastercalendarofalltheassignmentssotheycouldplantheirworkload.Asthefallsemesterwenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen’sstory.Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishtheassignmentsthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers,includinghismother,keptremindinghimthathewasafailure.Buthekeptatitanddidn’ttakethemtoheart.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcollege,noonebelievedhecouldmanageit.Stephendidn’tbecomeanAstudent.Still,hemanagedtopassmostofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentsontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyingintobite-sizedparts.Bypassingcourseaftercourse,hebegantogainameasureofself-esteem.Onhisgraduationday,hewalkeduptome,andsaid,“Thankyou.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。很多人都認(rèn)為沒(méi)有任何希望的一個(gè)學(xué)生,在作者的幫助下,勝利地完成了自己的學(xué)業(yè)。24.AccordingtoStephen’squestionstotheauthor,whatdoweknowaboutStephen?A.Hewasn’tveryconfidentabouthimself.B.Hedidn’twanttoattendtheauthor’sclass.C.HehadneverbeenanAstudent.D.Hecouldn’tpasstheauthor’sexam.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Withasomewhatpainfulexpression,heaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobehardandifhewouldbeabletopass.”即可推斷出斯蒂芬不自信。25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Hewouldn’thavemetStephenwithouttheintroductionofPhilip.B.HetoldStephenhowtodealwithhisstudies.C.HehelpedStephengetanAinhisclass.D.Hedidn’tbelievethatStephencouldstudyincollege.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可推斷出作者向斯蒂芬介紹了如何提高學(xué)習(xí)成果的方法。26.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutStephen?A.Hewasanaveragestudentbuthard-working.B.Hewasanexcellentstudent,butdidn’thaveself-esteem.C.Hewasalittlestupidanddidn’tdowellatschool.D.Hewasfarfromatopstudentbecauseofhisfailure.答案A解析推理推斷題。通過(guò)全文對(duì)斯蒂芬的描述尤其是倒數(shù)其次段可知他是一位學(xué)習(xí)刻苦、成果一般的學(xué)生。27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Onebiteatatime.C.Hastemakeswaste.D.Lookbeforeyouleap.答案B解析主旨大意題。斯蒂芬勝利的閱歷,一是學(xué)習(xí)刻苦,二是分解困難,各個(gè)擊破。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)相比,只有B項(xiàng)較為恰當(dāng)。CDearSir,ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate(住宅區(qū)),onthelandwherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhereandasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave.Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn’tamustbecauseoftheInternetandsoon.Isthisnecessarilytrue,especiallyforelderlypeople?Whataboutyoungpeoplewhodon’thavetheInternetathomeandneedtogotothelibrarytodotheirhomework?Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotherorsister?Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingandmoreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobringsomemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthetown—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityoflife.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalsobeextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,andnotonlythat—wewillhavegotusedtoit,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworthsuchaninfluenceonourdailylives?Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.IbelievethatallthepeopleofWhitefields,andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestioninanopen-mindedway—andIhopethatbythetimeadecisionistaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissuesinvolved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone’sview.Isthattoomuchtoask?Yoursfaithfully,TomWatkins【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。作者通過(guò)書(shū)信的形式向有關(guān)部門(mén)建議要謹(jǐn)慎考慮把圖書(shū)館改建為超市的安排。雖然超市能便利人們的日常生活,供應(yīng)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),但圖書(shū)館能豐富沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人的精神世界,幫助學(xué)生完成作業(yè),這一點(diǎn)是超市無(wú)法取代的。因此作者希望有關(guān)部門(mén)能夠慎重考慮。28.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink.

A.thelibraryisnolongerneededB.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuiltC.thesupermarketbringsdowngoodspriceD.supermarketincreaseslocalworkers’income答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore”可知,支持建超市的人是因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得不再有人想要圖書(shū)館了。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Shoppingconvenience.B.Jobopportunity.C.Lifequality.D.Trafficcondition.答案D解析詞義揣測(cè)題。it作代詞時(shí),代表前文已提到過(guò)的一件事物。前文中提到“theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight(這個(gè)住宅區(qū)的路白天會(huì)塞滿車,晚上有運(yùn)輸卡車)”可知,此處的it指的是交通狀況。30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?A.Approving.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Confident.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Iwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainst...”可知,作者寫(xiě)這封信的目的是為了表達(dá)自己對(duì)于這個(gè)安排的擔(dān)憂,而且作者希望有關(guān)部門(mén)能權(quán)衡利弊后再做出確定,說(shuō)明作者對(duì)這個(gè)安排的看法是消極的。31.Whyistheletterwritten?A.Topromoteeffectivepublicreading.B.Tocallforconcernoveranurbanproject.C.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglifequality.D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwithpublicequipment.答案B解析推理推斷題。文中第一段提到社區(qū)圖書(shū)館將被改建為超市的安排,作者在信中表達(dá)了他的顧慮。依據(jù)“Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantages...”可知,作者希望有關(guān)部門(mén)能夠權(quán)衡利弊后再做出確定,故這封信的寫(xiě)作目的是呼吁關(guān)注這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。DTheclimatechangehasbecomeanissuethatnoonecanescapefrom.Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,thenweallneedtochoose“flexitarian(彈性素食)”diets,sayscientists.Thismeanseatingmainlyplant-basedfood,whichisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallin2050,theysay.Foodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprove,accordingtothestudy.Withoutaction,theimpactsofthefoodsystemcouldincreasebyupto90%.FastontheheelsofthelandmarkreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)comesthisnewstudyonhowfoodproductionandconsumptionimpactmajorthreatstotheplanet.Theauthorssaythatthefoodsystemhasanumberofsignificantenvironmentalimpactsincludingbeingamajordriverofclimatechange,providingfreshwaterandreducingpollutionthroughoveruseofnitrogen(氮)andphosphorus(磷).Thestudysaysthatthankstothepopulationandincomegrowthexpectedbetween2010and2050,theseimpactscouldgrowbetween50%-90%.Thiscouldpushourworldbeyonditsgeographicboundaries.Sowhenitcomestoclimatechange,theauthorslookedatwhattheycalleda“flexitariandiet”.“Wecaneatarangeofhealthydietsbutwhattheyallhaveincommon,accordingtothelatestscientificevidence,isthattheyareallrelativelyplant-based,”saidleadauthorDr.MarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxford.“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallita‘Mediterranean-based’diet;wecallita‘flexitarian’diet.Wetriedtostaywiththemostconservativeoneofthesewhichinourviewistheflexitarianone,buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek,”headded.Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissions(排放)fromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。探討表明,彈性素食飲食有助于改善環(huán)境。32.Whatbenefitwillthenewdietbringtotheworld?A.Theanimalswillbesaved.B.Peoplewillneedmorewater.C.Theclimatechangewillstop.D.Thepollutionwillbecontrolled.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,thenweallneedtochoose‘flexitarian’diets,sayscientists.”可知,通過(guò)選擇彈性素食飲食,人們可以限制氣候變更,緩解水資源短缺并能削減污染。故選D項(xiàng)。33.Whatcanbecalleda“flexitarian”diet?A.Eatanimalproductseverymeal.B.Eatplant-basedvegetableseverymeal.C.Eatmainlyvegetablesandnevereatanimalproducts.D.Eatplant-basedmealmainlyandanimalproductssometimes.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallita‘Mediterranean-based’diet...buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek”可知,彈性素食飲食主要是以蔬菜為基礎(chǔ)的飲食,但每周至少也要吃一次紅肉。由此可推知,彈性素食飲食以蔬菜為主,肉食為輔。故選D項(xiàng)。34.Whatwillhappenifthenewdietispopularglobally?A.Theclimatewillbecomewarmer.B.Thefoodconsumptionwillincrease.C.Peoplewillhavelessgreenhousegas.D.Peoplewillproducemorefoodwaste.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知,假如全球都實(shí)行這種飲食方式,農(nóng)業(yè)所產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體排放量將削減一半以上,即溫室氣體的產(chǎn)生量會(huì)變得更少。故選C項(xiàng)。35.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortothenewdiet?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Indifferent.答案A解析推理推斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了彈性素食飲食有助于改善環(huán)境。由此可推知,作者對(duì)這種飲食方式是支持的。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清楚)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyseyourshortandlong-termobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)的關(guān)系以及如何激發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)并設(shè)定切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)。36.G上文說(shuō)“動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”,下文說(shuō)“就像在跳水板上的孩子,你會(huì)遲疑不決”。該空承上啟下,G項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有動(dòng)機(jī),你就既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo),也無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)它”切題,故選G項(xiàng)。37.B上一段闡述了動(dòng)機(jī)和設(shè)定目標(biāo)的關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)機(jī)的重要性,本段進(jìn)一步講如何激勵(lì)自己并保持動(dòng)機(jī)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。B項(xiàng)“那么你應(yīng)當(dāng)如何激勵(lì)自己呢?”承上啟下,故選B項(xiàng)。38.A上文說(shuō)“有時(shí)候你的心不在工作上”,下文說(shuō)“所以,減慢速度,想一想那時(shí)候你究竟想做什么”。該空承上啟下,A項(xiàng)“這會(huì)影響你的工作”切題,故選A項(xiàng)。39.E上文說(shuō)“記得,目標(biāo)是敏捷的”。該空承接上文,E選項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)依據(jù)環(huán)境的變更而變更”切題,故選E項(xiàng)。40.C上文說(shuō)“你可能想當(dāng)一名飛行員,但是不能成為一名飛行員,因?yàn)槟愕囊暳Σ粔蚝谩?下文說(shuō)“你應(yīng)當(dāng)重新評(píng)估你的目標(biāo),并且激勵(lì)自己設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)”。該空承上啟下,C項(xiàng)“然而,這不應(yīng)當(dāng)使你氣餒”切題,故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouweregivenonefinalwish,whatwouldyouwishfor?Wouldyouwishtovisita41placeimportanttoyou?Perhapswishtotalktosomeoneverydeartoyou?

Forthe70-year-oldPeterRobson,itwasa(n)42question—hewantedtoseehispetdog,Shep,onelasttime.Peterwasdyingbecauseofaseriouslungdisease.Duetohis43,staffatthehospitalaskedhisfamilyifhehadanylastwishtomakehimatleastcomfortable.

Peter’slastwishwastoseehisdogforthelasttime.44,it’salmostimpossibleforhiswishtobegranted(準(zhǔn)許)becausebringingpetsofanykindisstrictly45bythehospitalduetopossibleissueswithinfectionthatmay46.Peter’sfamilyknewthatthedyingman’slastwishwouldn’tbegranted.

47,Peter’snurseswentoutoftheirwaytomakePeter’sfinalwishcometrue.Just20minutesafterPeter’s48toldthestaffabouthislastwish,they49thego-aheadtheydidn’texpecttocome:theycannowbringSheptothe50.

PeterandShep’sreunionwasboth51andheartbreakingtowatch.Peterwasvery52tomeetShepagain,anditwasobviousthatShep53thesameway.Justhoursafterthetwowere54,Peterpassedaway.AshleyStevens,Peter’sgranddaughter,saidthatShephasbeenwithPeterforeightyearsnow.Peter55thepetdogafterhiswifedied.

Theeffortsofthenursesinchargedidn’tgounnoticed.Ashleypostedonasocialwebsiteaboutherentirefamily’sgratefulnessforthenurses.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】70歲的彼得生命最終的愿望是看到與他相處了八年的狗Shep,按醫(yī)院規(guī)定這一愿望是不行能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。但在醫(yī)護(hù)人員的努力下,他得以在離世前的幾小時(shí)與Shep團(tuán)聚。41.A.specificB.permanentC.abstract D.universal答案A解析依據(jù)下文的“importanttoyou”可知,這里指“一個(gè)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要的特定的(specific)的地方”。42.A.regular B.unexpectedC.easy D.helpful答案C解析依據(jù)“hewantedtoseehispetdog”可知,這是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)潔(easy)的問(wèn)題。43.A.position B.stageC.status D.condition答案D解析由于他的狀況(condition),醫(yī)護(hù)人員問(wèn)他的家人他是否有最終的遺愿。44.A.Similarly B.NaturallyC.Eventually D.Unfortunately答案D解析依據(jù)下文提到的“醫(yī)院禁止寵物進(jìn)入”可知,此處應(yīng)為“不幸的是(unfortunately),他的愿望要得到準(zhǔn)許幾乎是不行能的”。45.A.permitted B.expectedC.forbidden D.required答案C解析依據(jù)下文提到的“duetopossibleissueswithinfection”可知,任何種類的寵物都被醫(yī)院嚴(yán)格禁止(forbidden)。46.A.enter B.escapeC.occur D.rush答案C解析因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)發(fā)生(occur)傳染問(wèn)題。47.A.However B.ThereforeC.Otherwise D.Instead答案A解析然而(however),彼得的護(hù)士們盡最大的努力讓他最終的愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。48.A.friends B.familyC.doctor D.nurses答案B解析依據(jù)下文的“...toldthestaffabouthislastwish”可知,這里指彼得的家人(family)。49.A.accepted B.soughtC.admitted D.received答案D解析依據(jù)上文提到彼得的家人告知了護(hù)士他的最終愿望可知,此處意為“他們就接到(received)了他們沒(méi)料到會(huì)到來(lái)的批準(zhǔn)”。50.A.shelter B.houseC.hospital Dpany答案C解析依據(jù)上文可知,這里指“他們現(xiàn)在就可以把Shep帶到醫(yī)院(hospital)來(lái)”。51.A.funny B.beautifulC.horrible D.strange答案B解析彼得和謝普的重聚看上去既漂亮(beautiful)又令人心碎。52.A.happy B.sadC.interested D.disappointed答案A解析彼得的最終愿望是看一眼謝普,所以自然很興奮(happy)。53.A.gave B.madeC.took D.felt答案D解析很明顯謝普也有同樣的感受(felt)。54.Abined B.unitedC.linked D.trapped答案B解析就在他倆團(tuán)聚(united)幾小時(shí)后,彼得就去世了。55.A.left B.sacrificedC.held D.got答案D解析妻子去世后,彼得就買(got)下了這只寵物狗。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OneoftheunforgettableculturaleventstoChinesepeopleintheyear2024wasprobablythatthe“24SolarTerms”56.(recognise)asaWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage(世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).The“24SolarTerms”isalsoknownasthefifthgreat57.(invent)ofChina,comingafterpaper-making,printing,gunpowderandcompass.

Itshows58.ancientwisdomofdividingtimebasedonthesun’sposition.Amongthe24terms,the“StartofSpring”“StartofSummer”“StartofAutumn”and“StartofWinter”divideayearintofourseasons,eachof59.isdividedintosixsolarterms.Inolddays,theyareimportant60.(instruction)fortheagriculturalproductionaswellaspeople’sdailylives.Eventoday,manyfarmersstillrely61.themtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.

Fromgenerationtogeneration,itappearsthatthe“24SolarTerms”hasbeenapartofpeople’slife,butthereisstillalongwaytogo62.(protect)theculturalheritagefromdisappearing.63.(fortunate),manyyoungpeoplehaveinvolved64.(they)ingivingnewlifetotheancientculture.Sofar,measuresliketakingphotos,drawingpicturesor65.(write)essaysaboutithavebeenadopted.ItisonlythroughoureffortsthatChinesecultureandChinesehistorycanhavelongerandstrongerlife.

答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文,介紹中國(guó)的二十四節(jié)氣。56.wasrecognised考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。that后的表語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是the“24SolarTerms”,與后面的recognise構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此答案是wasrecognised。57.invention考查名詞。thefifthgreat后面應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞。因此答案為invention。58.the考查冠詞。名詞wisdom是特指,用the。59.which考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,因此eachof后面要用which,答案是which。60.instructions考查名詞。形容詞important后面應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞,instruction是可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù),答案是instructions。61.on考查介詞。relyon為固定搭配。答案是on。62.toprotect考查不定式。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案是toprotect。63.Fortunately考查副詞。在句首作狀語(yǔ),答案是Fortunately。64.themselves考查反身代詞。主語(yǔ)是youngpeople,haveinvolved的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)是themselves。65.writing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。takingphotos,drawingpictures和or后面的短語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)是并列結(jié)構(gòu),因此答案是writing。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,最近從報(bào)刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻探討勝利后,你寫(xiě)了一篇英語(yǔ)短文發(fā)表在校報(bào)上,要點(diǎn)如下:1.袁隆平生于1930年,1953年高校畢業(yè);2.勝利研發(fā)雜交水稻,在2024年探討海水稻;3.對(duì)生活滿足,不在乎名利。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考范文YuanLongping,knownasChina’s“fatherofhybridrice”,devoteshislifetoriddingtheworldofhunger.Hewasbornin1930andgraduatedfromcollegein1953.Sincethen,searchingforwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Hestruggledtodevelopricewhichhasahighoutput.Usinghishybridrice,farmersmanagetoproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.In2024,hisresearchonseariceprovedtobeagreatsuccess.YuanLongpingissatisfiedwithapeacefullife,andhecareslittleforwealthan