廣西蒙山中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期4月第一次月考試題含解析

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………PAGEPAGE20廣西蒙山中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期4月第一次月考試題（含解析）一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1.閱讀理解Wanttobuysomegiftsforchildren?Seethefollowingones.WonderCrewdollsWonderCrewcreatesdollsforboys.Thedollsareaimedatencouragingboystoexpresskindnessandothercharacteristicsnotencouragedintheirothertoys."Iwantedtoaddressthedevelopmentalneedsofthewholechild."WidertoldUSATODAY."Toyshavethepowertoteach."Salefor$29.99onAmazon.BarbiedollsthatuseawheelchairMattelcreateddollswithdisabilitiestoinspiregirlstotellmorestories.BarbieexpandeditsFashionlinetoshowcasedollsinawheelchairandaremovableprostheticleg(假肢)."Wecanhavetheconversationaroundphysicaldisabilitiesbyincludingthemintoourfashiondolllinetofurthershowaspecialviewofbeautyandfashion,"Mattelsaid.Salefor$19.99.Dollsinspiredbychildrenwithautism(自閉癥)LottieDollsoffersadollinspiredbyaboywithautism.Thedollkitincludesanastronaut'ssuitandacompaniondognamedCookie.LottieDolls,anIrishcompany,offersahostofdollsthathighlightdiversity.Salesfor$30onAmazon.PlasticArmyWomenA6-year-oldgirlwantedtoplaywithfemaleplasticsoldiers.ShegotherwishwhenPennsylvaniacompanyBMCToysagreedtomakePlasticArmyWomen.Whencompleted,apackof24-figurines(小塑像)willincludesixdifferentposesandshouldbeavailableonthecompanywebsiteandonAmazon.Itisavailableforpre-orderatdifferentpricepoints.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutMattel'sBarbiedolls?A.Theyareinoldstyle.B.Theycanmovequicklybythemselves.C.Theyhavenolegsatall.D.Theyrepresentspecialviewsonbeauty.（2）HowisPlasticArmyWomendifferentfromtheotherthreegifts?A.Itcanbeorderedinadvance.

B.Itcan'tbeboughtonAmazon.C.Itisfitforyoungkids.

D.Itisthemostpopular.（3）Whichofthefollowingmayattractchildrenwithautism?A.DollsofferedbyLottieDolls.

B.WonderCrewdolls.C.PlasticArmyWomen.

D.Barbiedollsthatuseawheelchair.2.閱讀理解Oneday,acollegestudentwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes.Theysupposedtheshoesbelongedtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohadnearlyfinishedhisday'swork.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,"Letusplaythemanatrick:wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisconfusionwhenhecannotfindthem"."Myyoungfriend,"answeredtheprofessor,"weshouldneveramuseourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasurebytrickingonthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthediscoveryaffectshim."Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomethinghard.Hebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenonhisface.Hefixedhiseyesonthecoin,turneditround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelingsovercamehim.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandcriedasincerethanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,Whomthetimelyhelp,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying.Thestudentstoodthere,deeplyaffected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears."Now,"saidtheprofessor,"areyounotmuchbetterpleasedthanifyouhadplayedyourintendedtrick?"Theyouthreplied,"YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget．（1）Thestudentwantedtoplaythepoormanatrickto_________________.A.findthetruth

B.showhiswisdomC.amusehimself

D.teachhimalesson（2）Afterfindingthetwocoins,themanfelt_____________.A.helpless

B.interested

C.peaceful

D.thankful（3）Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheprofessoris___________.A.wise

B.rich

C.humorous

D.serious（4）Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Asmallactofkindnessbringsgreatjoy.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.3.閱讀理解Our"MommyandMe"timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown."IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,"saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I'llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I'lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof"MommyandMe"time.Christie'sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy."She'slikeadifferentchildwhenthere'snooneelsearound,"Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn'thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的)son,Tom,doesn'tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn'thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who'salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The"MommyandMe"timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchildtalking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeserves(應(yīng)得到)tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.（1）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.

B.Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime.

C.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.

D.Thebasicneedsofchildren.（2）RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere_____________.A.happy

B.curious

C.regretful

D.friendly（3）Whatisoneofthechangestheauthorfindsinherchildren?A.Thedaughteractslikealeader.

B.Samholdsherhandmoreoften.

C.Theboysbecomebetterfollowers.

D.Tomhaslessdifficultyinspeaking.（4）Theauthorseemstobelievethat___________.A.havingbrothersandsistersisfun

B.it'stiringtolookafterthreechildren

C.everychildneedsparents'fullattention

D.parentsshouldwatchothers'children4.閱讀理解Itwasasunnywinterday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower."Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?"Iwondered,"Nottheview(景色)certainly,perhapshewantstojump."Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Icameclosetohim."Excuseme,"IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,"butIwonderwhyyoucameup.""You'dneverguess."hesaid."Notthevieworthefreshaironthiswinterday?""No."hesaid."Tellme,then."Hesmiled,"Perhapsclimbingupthetower.Youhavenoticed-andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon't-howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade(陰影).Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI'mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn'tmyfirsttimetobehere."Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.Fromthenon,Ibegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.（1）Thewritermettheblindmanon_______________.A.asunnywinterday

B.arainywinterdayC.asunnysummerday

D.arainysummerday（2）Thewriterthoughttheblindmanwantedto_______________.A.seetheview

B.breathethefreshair

C.warmhimself

D.jumpoffthetower（3）Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman?A.Totakeexercise

B.Tofeelhappiness

C.Toenjoysunlight

D.Totreasurelife（4）Theunderlinedwordterribleinparagraph2isclosestto_____________.A.interesting

B.awful

C.strange

D.good二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）5.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallknowtheimportanceofcuriosity,andherearesometipsonhowtodevelopit.Keepanopenmind.Thisisessentialifyouaretohaveacuriousmind.Beopentolearning,unlearning,andrelearningthings.________Therefore,youshouldbepreparedtoacceptthispossibilityandchangeyourmind.________Mostpeoplejustaccepttheworldasitis.Thisway,theywillcertainlylosethe"holycuriosity".Trytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceofwhatisaroundyou.Asurewaytodigdeeperbeneaththesurfaceisaskingquestions.What,why,when,who,where,andhowarethequestionscuriouspeoplealwaysask.Don'tlabelanythingasboring.Wheneveryoulabelsomethingasboring,youcloseonemoredoorofpossibilities.Curiouspeopleareunlikelytoconsiderthingsboring.________Eveniftheydon'tyethavetimetoexplorethem,theywillleavethedooropentobevisitedanothertime.Takelearningassomethingfun.Ifyouseelearningasaburden,there'snowayyouwillwanttodigdeeperintoanything.Thatwilljustmaketheburdenheavier.However,ifyouthinkoflearningassomethingfun,youwillnaturallywanttodigdeeper.________Readdiversematerials.Itwillintroduceyoutothepossibilitiesandexcitementofotherworldswhichmayattractyourinterestinexploringfurther.Oneeasywaytodothisisthroughreadingdiversematerials.________It'llfeedyourmindwiththeexcitementofanewworld.A.Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoudon'tagreetoothers'opinions.B.Trytopickabookormagazineonanewsubject.C.Somethingsyouknowandbelievemightbewrong.D.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonjustoneworld.E.Nevertakethingsasgranted.F.Solookatlifethroughtheglassesoffunandenjoythelearningprocess.G.Instead,theyalwaysseethesethingsasadoortoanexcitingnewworld.三、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）6.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。28yearsago,Iwasayoungdadwithtwobabiesunderthree.Myparentshad1

ustotheirhomeforNewYear'sEvedinner.Theirtinyhousewas2.Therewasmywife,myself,andourbabies.Mytwobrotherswerealsotherewiththeirfamilies.So3

wasthekitchentablethatsomeofushadtostandwithplatesinthehands.Old4

werebeingsharedwithlaughterandlove.Isawmybabygirlinherhighchairwithherface5

inmashedpotatoes(土豆泥).Mymomwas6

fruitforuswithasmileonherface.Mywifeandsisters-in-lawweretalking7

whilemydadandtwobrotherswere8

andteasing(取笑)eachotherinthelivingroom.AsIwatcheditall,suddenlyIhada9

inthecenterofmyheart.Itwasacurious10

ofpeace,loveandjoy.AtthattimeI11

whatIwasfeeling:amomentofpure(純粹的)12.Manyyearshavegonebysincethen.Still,that13

livesoninmyheartasifitwereyesterday.Itwasn'tthefoodthatmadeitso14.Itwasthecomingtogetherasafamilyinlove.Mymomanddadhave15,afterthatmybrothersandIdon't16

eachotherasmuchasIwouldlike.17,Icanstillfeeltheirloveforme.Icarryitalwaysinmyheartandsoul.TheSpringFestivalisn'tjustaholidaythatwe18

togetheronceayear.Itisawayoflife.Whenwe19

ourheartswithlove,webecomethepeoplewewerealwaysmeanttobe.Andwhenwe20

thatlovewithothers,wemakethisworldwhatitwasmeanttobeaswell.Mayallofyourdaysbefulloflove!1.A.directedB.invitedC.takenD.sent2.A.crowdedB.mysteriousC.distantD.comfortable3.A.tidyB.beautifulC.fullD.long4.A.viewsB.memoriesC.tasksD.goals5.A.coveredB.fixedC.stuckD.set6.A.tastingB.buyingC.producingD.cutting7.A.secretlyB.regularlyC.happilyD.quietly8.A.shoutingB.laughingC.whisperingD.arguing9.A.feelingB.dreamC.wordD.plan10.A.mixtureB.considerationC.introductionD.research11.A.expectedB.forecastedC.realizedD.hoped12.A.respectB.anxietyC.thankfulnessD.regret13.A.storyB.momentC.behaviorD.instance14.A.specialB.realisticC.familiarD.urgent15.A.goneoutB.passedawayC.runawayD.keptout16.A.seeB.helpC.admireD.blame17.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Meanwhile18.A.studyB.observeC.playD.complain19.A.fillB.compareC.divideD.touch20.A.createB.findC.appreciateD.share四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)7.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringthebestoftimes,manypeoplearedoingeverythingtheycan________(realize)theirdreamsofservingothersandmakingtheworldabetterplace.TheCovid-19pandemic(流行病)hasmadetheirjobsmuch________(hard).Buttheyhavequicklychangedthewaytoserveotherstokeeptheircommunitiessupportedand________(connect).MariaRoseBeldingandherteamrunthefoodrescueappMEANS.Theyconnectbusinesseswithextrafoodtocharitiesthatfeedthe________(hunger),Despitetherestaurantshutdown,shesaystheyrecentlyhavehadmorethanhalfamillionpoundsoffooddonatedthroughtheirplatform.LeslieMorissetteknowsthe________(important)ofkeepingkidstogether.ThroughGrahamtasticConnection,inthelast21yearsshe________(spend)muchtimeprovidingfreetechnologytochildrenbattlingseriousillnesses,________(make)surethattheystayintouchwiththeirclassesandfriends.SheisnowcallingonInternetcompaniestoprovidetheirservicesforfreetokids________need.WhenCovid-19hit,NedNortonhadtoclosehisWarriorsonWheelsgym,________hehastrainedmembersofAlbany,NewYork'sdisabledcommunity,forover30years.Heknewhismembersnotonlymissedtheirfriends________werealsoscared.So,NortonrecordedavideoonFacebooktoreconnectwhiletryingtoreproducethefunandlaughsfromthegym.五、短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。留意：1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。ItwastheMid-AutumnFestivalyesterday,andIinvitemyforeignfriendHarrytospendthetraditionallyfestivalwithmyfamily.Atdinnertable,myfatherwaswarmlywelcomedHarry.Hesaid,"ThisisafamilyreuniondinnerforaChinesefamilyontheMid-AutumnFestival,sotodayyouarecertainlyoneofourfamily."Harrywassohappybut,ofcourse,enjoyedthedeliciousChinesedishespreparingbymymother.Intheevening,wesatintheyard,listeningtosomebeautifulstoryaboutthemoonandsharingmooncakeswhileadmirethemoon."HowanamazingdayI'vehadtoday!Iwillneverforgetthem,"Harrysaid.六、書面表達（滿分25分）9.假如你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，學(xué)校支配你下周末作為導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)外籍老師Mr.Smith進行一次近郊游。請你用英語給Mr.Smith寫一封電子郵件，包括以下內(nèi)容：1）自我介紹；2）出游的時間、地點等信息；3）活動：登山、野餐等。留意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Smith,……Yourssincerely,LiHua廣西蒙山中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期英語4月第一次月考英語試卷答案解析一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1.閱讀理解Wanttobuysomegiftsforchildren?Seethefollowingones.WonderCrewdollsWonderCrewcreatesdollsforboys.Thedollsareaimedatencouragingboystoexpresskindnessandothercharacteristicsnotencouragedintheirothertoys."Iwantedtoaddressthedevelopmentalneedsofthewholechild."WidertoldUSATODAY."Toyshavethepowertoteach."Salefor$29.99onAmazon.BarbiedollsthatuseawheelchairMattelcreateddollswithdisabilitiestoinspiregirlstotellmorestories.BarbieexpandeditsFashionlinetoshowcasedollsinawheelchairandaremovableprostheticleg(假肢)."Wecanhavetheconversationaroundphysicaldisabilitiesbyincludingthemintoourfashiondolllinetofurthershowaspecialviewofbeautyandfashion,"Mattelsaid.Salefor$19.99.Dollsinspiredbychildrenwithautism(自閉癥)LottieDollsoffersadollinspiredbyaboywithautism.Thedollkitincludesanastronaut'ssuitandacompaniondognamedCookie.LottieDolls,anIrishcompany,offersahostofdollsthathighlightdiversity.Salesfor$30onAmazon.PlasticArmyWomenA6-year-oldgirlwantedtoplaywithfemaleplasticsoldiers.ShegotherwishwhenPennsylvaniacompanyBMCToysagreedtomakePlasticArmyWomen.Whencompleted,apackof24-figurines(小塑像)willincludesixdifferentposesandshouldbeavailableonthecompanywebsiteandonAmazon.Itisavailableforpre-orderatdifferentpricepoints.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutMattel'sBarbiedolls?A.Theyareinoldstyle.B.Theycanmovequicklybythemselves.C.Theyhavenolegsatall.D.Theyrepresentspecialviewsonbeauty.（2）HowisPlasticArmyWomendifferentfromtheotherthreegifts?A.Itcanbeorderedinadvance.

B.Itcan'tbeboughtonAmazon.C.Itisfitforyoungkids.

D.Itisthemostpopular.（3）Whichofthefollowingmayattractchildrenwithautism?A.DollsofferedbyLottieDolls.

B.WonderCrewdolls.C.PlasticArmyWomen.

D.Barbiedollsthatuseawheelchair.【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）A【考點】推理推斷題，細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，時文廣告類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四種可送給小孩的玩具，它們各具特色?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生須要精確捕獲細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息，并依據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2.閱讀理解Oneday,acollegestudentwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysawlyinginthepathapairofoldshoes.Theysupposedtheshoesbelongedtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby,andwhohadnearlyfinishedhisday'swork.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,"Letusplaythemanatrick:wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisconfusionwhenhecannotfindthem"."Myyoungfriend,"answeredtheprofessor,"weshouldneveramuseourselvesattheexpenseofthepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasurebytrickingonthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhowthediscoveryaffectshim."Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes,hefeltsomethinghard.Hebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenonhisface.Hefixedhiseyesonthecoin,turneditround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelingsovercamehim.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandcriedasincerethanksgiving,inwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread,Whomthetimelyhelp,fromsomeunknownhand,wouldsavefromdying.Thestudentstoodthere,deeplyaffected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears."Now,"saidtheprofessor,"areyounotmuchbetterpleasedthanifyouhadplayedyourintendedtrick?"Theyouthreplied,"YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget．（1）Thestudentwantedtoplaythepoormanatrickto_________________.A.findthetruth

B.showhiswisdomC.amusehimself

D.teachhimalesson（2）Afterfindingthetwocoins,themanfelt_____________.A.helpless

B.interested

C.peaceful

D.thankful（3）Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheprofessoris___________.A.wise

B.rich

C.humorous

D.serious（4）Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Asmallactofkindnessbringsgreatjoy.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）A【考點】推理推斷題，細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了一個年輕人想搞惡作劇，他把在地里干活的窮人的鞋子藏起來，看他會什么反應(yīng)。但和他在一起的教授勸阻了他，相反讓他給窮人鞋子里放了兩枚硬幣。結(jié)果窮人特殊感動，跪下向上帝感恩。年輕人通過這件事知道了“小小的善舉會給別人帶來巨大的歡樂”這句話的真諦。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生須要精確捕獲細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息，并依據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀理解Our"MommyandMe"timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown."IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,"saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I'llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I'lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof"MommyandMe"time.Christie'sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy."She'slikeadifferentchildwhenthere'snooneelsearound,"Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn'thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的)son,Tom,doesn'tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn'thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who'salwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The"MommyandMe"timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchildtalking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeserves(應(yīng)得到)tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.（1）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.

B.Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatime.

C.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.

D.Thebasicneedsofchildren.（2）RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere_____________.A.happy

B.curious

C.regretful

D.friendly（3）Whatisoneofthechangestheauthorfindsinherchildren?A.Thedaughteractslikealeader.

B.Samholdsherhandmoreoften.

C.Theboysbecomebetterfollowers.

D.Tomhaslessdifficultyinspeaking.（4）Theauthorseemstobelievethat___________.A.havingbrothersandsistersisfun

B.it'stiringtolookafterthreechildren

C.everychildneedsparents'fullattention

D.parentsshouldwatchothers'children【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C【考點】主旨大意題，推理推斷題，細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了兩個媽媽嘗試每次只帶一個孩子出去,從而發(fā)覺了這樣做的好處:孩子們不再為了引起留意而努力,更能發(fā)揮他們的特性。

（1）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文講解并描述了兩個媽媽嘗試每次只帶一個孩子出去,從而發(fā)覺了這樣做的好處:孩子們不再為了引起留意而努力,更能發(fā)揮他們的特性。所以本文講了一個孩子與母親獨處的經(jīng)驗。故選A。

（2）考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段中的“Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.”當(dāng)她回來時，其他孩子向她提出了很多問題?？赏茢嗥渌⒆佣己苄缕?。故選D。

（3）考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“Mystuttering（口吃的）son,Tom,doesn'tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn'thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.”可知Tom由于不再須要搶著說話就不口吃了,他口吃的問題減輕了。故選D。

（4）考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Everychilddeservestobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.”可知作者通過嘗試只帶一個孩子出去感受到了這樣做的好處,所以孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫郊议L全部的關(guān)注,即使只有很短的時間。因此，作者信任每個孩子都須要父母的全部關(guān)注。故選C。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解，推理推斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕獲細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步依據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀理解Itwasasunnywinterday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower."Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?"Iwondered,"Nottheview(景色)certainly,perhapshewantstojump."Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Icameclosetohim."Excuseme,"IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,"butIwonderwhyyoucameup.""You'dneverguess."hesaid."Notthevieworthefreshaironthiswinterday?""No."hesaid."Tellme,then."Hesmiled,"Perhapsclimbingupthetower.Youhavenoticed-andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon't-howthesunshinesintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade(陰影).Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI'mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn'tmyfirsttimetobehere."Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.Fromthenon,Ibegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.（1）Thewritermettheblindmanon_______________.A.asunnywinterday

B.arainywinterdayC.asunnysummerday

D.arainysummerday（2）Thewriterthoughttheblindmanwantedto_______________.A.seetheview

B.breathethefreshair

C.warmhimself

D.jumpoffthetower（3）Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman?A.Totakeexercise

B.Tofeelhappiness

C.Toenjoysunlight

D.Totreasurelife（4）Theunderlinedwordterribleinparagraph2isclosestto_____________.A.interesting

B.awful

C.strange

D.good【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B【考點】推理推斷題，詞義揣測題，細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個冬天，作者從塔上下來時當(dāng)時一個盲人走過來，他離墻始終很近，用胳膊緊緊地觸摸著墻。作者以為他是要從塔上跳下去，就跟著他上了塔。后來作者問他為什么來，他說陽光是穿過窗戶進入塔，能感覺到?jīng)鰶龅呐_階突然變得相當(dāng)暖和，墻后有一片蔭涼，沒有一個地方這么好的感受陽光與黑暗的區(qū)分。他好像和孩子一樣