2024年廣東省東莞市中考英語沖刺題六

2024東莞市中考英語沖刺題六一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)90yearoldMaoShihuadiedonDecember18,2023.For27years,Maosoldbreakfastto

1athersimplestall(貨攤)metersawayfromtheHuangtankouPrimarySchooleveryday.She

2"BreakfastNanny".Herfoodwasbothhealthyandcheap.Eachitem（一件物品）costjusthalfayuan,andthepricewasneverraised.Mao’s"day"beganat2am.First,shewouldpreparethebreakfastitems.Shewas

3withthequalityoffood.Theeggsshesoldwouldalwaysbe

4shecouldfind.Around5:30am,Maowouldrideatricycle（三輪車）toherstall

5thebreakfast.Shewouldremaintill7:30am.Maooftensaidthatshelovedchildren

6wantedtomakesurenoneofthemwenthungry.Thoughshespenthourspreparingandthensellingthebreakfast,Maoonlymade50yuanorso

7day.However,Maodidn’tcare.Peopleexpressedtheirsadnessoverherdeath,and

8herasa"hero"."Manychildrengrewuphealthilythanks

9thecareprovidedbyGrandmaMao.SheshowedthekindnessoftraditionalChineseculturewith

10actions,"saidaperson.The"BreakfastNanny"haspassedaway,butherspiritremainsalive.（）1.A.child B.children C.child’s（）2.A.iscalling B.iscalled C.wascalled（）3.A.care B.careful C.carefully（）4.A.good B.better C.thebest（）5.A.sell B.tosell C.selling（）6.A.and B.but C.or（）7.A.aB.anC.the（）8.A.ispraising B.willpraise C.praised（）9.A.for B.with C.to（）10.A.sheB.herC.hers二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)WanZhong,WanJieandShenJunarethreemiddleagedmanagersofacleaningproductsfactory.Theyhelpedthefactorybylivestreaming（直播）.“Ourfactorywasaboutto11.Welaidoffsomeworkersattheendof2022.Ifthingsdidn’tturnaround,wemighthavehadtoletgoofalltheworkers,”saidHuWenzhong,theleaderofthefactory.（InJuly2023,thefactorystartedlivestreamingsalesrightinfrontoftheproductionline.OnSept13,nearly2,000people12enteredthelivestreamroom.Hudecidedtocatchthe

13toselltheirproducts.Sincetheworkerswere

14ontheproductionline,Hugavethetasktothethreemanagerswhowerenewtolivestreaming."Mosthostsare

15.ButwewereoldandinexperiencedinsellingproductsontheInternet,sowetriedourbesttounderstandwhatpeoplesay.Whatevertheyask,wewillanswer,"saidWan.Afterlearningaboutthefactory’s

16,kindpeopleactivelyjoinedintheirlivestreamsales.Throughments,they

17thehoststipsforlivestreamsales,suchashowtoshowtheproductsandpopup(彈出)thebuyinglinks.Thoughtheywerenotskillful,theirattitude（態(tài)度）ofacceptingadvicefromthepeopleandtheirhopetosavethefactorywonthemlotsof

18.They

19thefactory,whichhasahistoryofover70years.Theyareplanningto

20theirproductsaccordingtopeople’ssuggestions,andgivepeoplebettercustomerexperiences.（）11.A.gooverB.giveawayC.closedownD.turnup（）12.A.unexpectedly B.possibly C.differently D.carefully（）13.A.spirit B.confidence C.knowledge D.chance（）14.A.busy B.pleased C.rich D.patient（）15.A.friendly B.nervous C.awful D.energetic（）16.A.changes B.difficulties C.dreams D.feelings（）17.A.agreed B.received C.taught D.requested（）18.A.supportB.secretsC.timeD.trouble（）19.A.connected B.saved C.paredD.served（）20.A.protect B.improve C.findD.increase三、閱讀理解A(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)SelftestofyoursleepqualityTrytoanswerthesequestionswithA,B,CorD.A.Often.B.Sometimes.C.Hardlyever.D.Never.Questions:1.Istayuplatetostudyorplay.2.Ihaveahardtimefallingasleep.3.Ican’tgotobedontime.4.Iwakeupeasily.5.Ihavealotofdreams,soIoftenfeel

▲inthemorning.6.Iwakeuptooearly,andIcan’tfallasleepagain.7.Ican’tsleepbecauseofsmallproblemsIhadduringtheday.8.Ican’tfallasleepinanewplace.9.IgetlittlesleepwhenI’monthenightshift(夜班).10.Isometimeshavesleepingpills.Points:A=5,B=2,C=1,D=0Ifyougetmorethan20points,youhaveabigsleepproblem.Ifyougetbetween5and20points,yoursleepisnotsogood.Ifyougetlessthan5points,youhavegoodsleepquality.（）21.Lisa’sanswertoQuestion1isD.Whatdoesitmean?A.Sheoftenstaysuplate.B.Sheusuallygoestobedearly.C.Shesometimesstudiestillmidnight.D.Shewakesupearlyinthemorning.（）22.Whichwordcanbeputinthe“

▲”?A.TiredB.excitedC.boredD.wonderful（）23.IftherearefiveD’s,fourC’sandoneBinyouranswer,howmanypointswillyouget?A.3.B.6.C.9.D.13.（）24.IfJackgets3points,whatcanweknowabouthim?A.Hehasabigsleepproblem.B.Hissleepisnotsogood.C.Hecansleepwellallnight.D.Heisahealthyboy.（）25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Onamoviewebsite.B.Inasciencepaper.C.Inahealthmagazine.D.Inatextbook.閱讀理解B(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Nowadays,everyoneknowsabouttheseriousthreat(威脅)thatclimatechangecausestotheearth.Butthethreatdoesn’tdrawourattentionaswegoaboutoureverydaylives.Thefactisthatclimatechangeisinfluencing

someofourfavoritefoodanddrinks.Lotsofpeoplestarttheirdaywithacupofcoffee.Butastemperatureskeepgoingup,theymayhavetogiveupthehabit.Inmanycoffeegrowingareas,warmerweatherhascausedillnesstocoffeeplantsandmadesomeplacestoohotfortheplantstogrowin.Chocolateisalsoatrisk.Iftheclimatekeepswarminguplikethis,cocoaplantscouldendupdyingoutbytheyear2050.Seafoodisalsoanimportantfoodfortheworld.Sadly,withwarmingoceansandhigherlevelsofCO?,fisharebeingfewerinnumber.Everyyear,theharvestoffishdropsbyover1,000millionkilograms.Climatechangealsoaffectscrops(農(nóng)作物),suchaswheat（小麥）,cornandrice.Theyareallbeingthreatenedbychangingtemperaturesanddrought(干旱).Farmersandscientistshavebeenworkingtogethertopreventthefoodanddrinksfromdisappearing.Theyhavehadalotofsuccess,butitstillcan’tstoptheharmthathasbeendone.Ifwedon’tstopclimatechange,

wemayhavetofindreplacementsforthefoodanddrinksinthefuture.（）26.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.（）27.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“replacements”mean?A.Thingsthatcantaketheplaceofsomething.B.Thingsthatcanbetestedinthelab.C.Thingsthatcanmakethefoodmorehealthy.D.Thingsthatcanproducemorefood.（）28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Iftheclimatekeepswarmingup,sealifecoulddieoutby2050.B.Everyyear,theharvestofcropsdropsbyover1，000millionkilograms.C.Wemayhavetochangeoureatinghabitsifwedon’tstopclimatechange.D.Farmersandscientistshavestoppedtheharmthatclimatechangehascaused.（）29.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2...)A.①②/③④⑤/⑥B.①/②③/④⑤⑥C.①/②/③④⑤/⑥D(zhuǎn).①/②③④⑤/⑥（）30.Whatmaythenextpartofthetexttalkabout?A.Whatfoodtoeatless.B.Wheretoplantmorecrops.C.Whethertofindreplacements.D.Howtostopclimatechange.閱讀理解C(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難，右欄是七種提高學(xué)習(xí)成績的方法，請為每位學(xué)生選擇合適的方法。（）31.LilyfeelsstressedandanxiousabouthertestsbecauseshealwayswantstogetanA+.（）32.Bettyoftenforgetsdeadlines(截止日期)andworriesalotaboutwhethershecanpletetasksontime.（）33.Tillhasdifficultyinrecallingandmemorizingvocabulary,especiallyduringtests.（）34.Tomcannotmanagehistimewelltopletehomework.（）35.Sandyisnotsurewhichpartsofthenotesareimportantfortests.A.Youcantrywordcardsformemorizingvocabulary.Whentakingtests,relax.Ifyou’reworriedthatyou’llfailthetest,you’resuretobetoonervoustoforgethowtospellwords.Ifyouhavestudiedwordshardenough，youneedn’tbeworriedduringtests.B.It’sOKtogetanAoranA.Dowhatyourteachersays,andthechancesareverygoodthatyou’llgetanA+.Don’tstressyourselfout.C.Takegoodnotes.Coloredpensaregoodtouseifyouwanttogetmorecreativewhentakingnotes,butusethemonlyforpartsofyournotesthatwillprobablybeonatestorthatareimportant.Itmakesthemstandout.Gooveryournotesbeforeyoutakeexams.D.Trytodoyourhomeworkimmediatelyafterschool.Timemanagementisimportant.Ifyou’retoldtodothehomeworknextweek,getstartedthesamedayyouknowit.Beforeyoustart,you’dbettermakeclearwhattodoandhowtodoit.E.Stayorganized.Keeptrackofyourtasks,exams,andstudyplans.Useaplannerorcalendartoremindyourselfofdeadlines.Stayontopofdeadlinesandalwaysmakesuretopleteyourtasksontime.F.Stayactiveandsetgoals.Setdetailed(詳細的)andachievablegoalsforeachsubjectandmonitoryourprogress.Celebratelittlevictoriesalongthewayandlookforsupportfromfriendsandfamily.G.Thesevideocoursesareuseful！TheyareforpeoplewhowishtolearnEnglishwheneverfree.Theyaredesignedtomeetdifferentneeds，frombeginnerstotheadvanced(高階的).四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)must

not

value

useless

one

where

usual

they

after

need

take

hobbyHaveyoueverkeptapetdog?Themangopits(核)maylook36.afteryou’veeatenmangoes.Butsomeyoungpeoplehaveturned37.intocute“petdogs”.Anobjectdoes38.needtobealivetobeapet.“Manggou”,whichmeans“mangodog”,isagoodexample.Tomakea“manggou”,firstyouhavetocarefullywashthemangopit.Ifyouwantthefiberstobesmooth,you’lleven39.soapforadeepwash.40.thepitbeesdry,youcanpaintitinyourfavoritecolor.The“petdogs”don’tlosetheirhair,don’tgetillandcanbeeasily41.whereveryougo.Thisisnotthe42.timethatproductsmadefromthemangopithavebeenpopular.Severalyearsago,hairpins(發(fā)夾)madefrommangopitsweresoldonline.Theappearanceofthe“manggou”petshasadded

more43.tothepits.Somepeoplethinkit’satimewastingandboring44.Butseveralothersbelievethatthe45.petwillcertainlybeepopular,becausea“manggou”petbringsforttoitsowner.Doesthe“manggou”petinterestyou？Ifso,haveatry.A.回答問題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Bambooisoneofthenature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecall

thisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtothe

ground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.Bamboogrowsalmost

everywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kinds

ofbamboothatgrowaroundtheworldonboththemountainand

plains(平原).Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.

Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacross.Thisplantalsoesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(繩索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtousebambootofindwater.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney.Itseemsthatbambooisoneofthebestthingsthey

canuse.46.Whichkindofplantisbamboo,atreeorakindofgrass?47.Wheredoesn’tbamboogrow?48.Whatcolorcanbamboobe?49.HowlonghasthebridgeacrosstheMinRiverbeeninuse?50.WhydoAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwater?B.同學(xué)們都知道安全的重要性，在生活中危險無處不在，你知道如何保護人身安全嗎？請結(jié)合自己的實際生活，談?wù)効捶?。?nèi)容包括：1．保護人身安全的重要性；2．對如何保護人身安全至少提出三點建議。注意：1．不