Unit1Integrated基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊

第5課時(shí)Integratedskills&Studyskills一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞。1.InChina,_________(小學(xué)教育的)educationisgiventopupilsbetweentheagesof6and12.【答案】primary【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國，6至12歲的學(xué)生接受小學(xué)教育。小學(xué)教育的：primary，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞education。故填primary。2.Myfatheradvisesmenottogo_________(國外)forfurtherstudybecauseoftheCOVID19atpresent.【答案】abroad【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親建議我目前不要出國深造，因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝住猓篴broad，副詞，goabroad意為“出國”，固定詞組。故填abroad。3.Ourstudy___________(條件)ismuchbetterthanbefore.【答案】condition【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)習(xí)條件比以前好多了。由所給的漢語提示可知，“條件”譯成：condition，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，由謂語is可知主語是單數(shù)。故填condition。4.—Weshouldprovideagood_________(環(huán)境)forourselves,sowemustprotectit.—That’strue.【答案】environment【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為自己提供一個(gè)良好的環(huán)境，所以我們必須保護(hù)它?！钦娴?。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，environment表示“環(huán)境”，故填environment。從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空。takeplace；onone’sown；building；change5.Iamgoingtotalkaboutsome_________inmydailylife.6.NowLindacangotoschool_________.7.Greatchanges_________inLianyungangsinceImovedhere.8.Hisofficeisatthetopofthetall_________.Youshouldtakealifttothetwentyfifthfloor.【答案】5.changes6.onherown7.havetakenplace8.building【解析】【5題詳解】句意：我打算談?wù)勎胰粘Ｉ钪械囊恍┳兓?。根?jù)“talkaboutsome...inmydailylife.”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合選詞可知，change“變化”符合語境，some后用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填changes。【6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在琳達(dá)可以自己去上學(xué)了。根據(jù)“Lindacangotoschool”結(jié)合選詞可知，指琳達(dá)可以自己上學(xué)。onone’sown“獨(dú)自一人”，主語是Linda，應(yīng)用her。故填onherown?！?題詳解】句意：自從我搬到連云港以來，這里發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“Greatchanges...inLianyungangsinceImovedhere.”可知，是指發(fā)生了很大變化。takeplace“發(fā)生”，結(jié)合“sinceImovedhere.”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havetakenplace?！?題詳解】句意：他的辦公室在那幢高樓的頂層。你應(yīng)該乘電梯到二十五樓。根據(jù)“Hisofficeisatthetopofthetall”可知，是指高樓，應(yīng)用tallbuilding。故填building。三、單項(xiàng)選擇。9.WithahighspeedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuch________forustotraveltoChengdu.A.easier B.easy C.moreeasy D.moreeasily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在瀘州有了高鐵站，我們?nèi)コ啥季头奖愣嗔??？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。根據(jù)“itismuch”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞easy的比較級easier，much修飾比較級。故選A。10.—Insomepeople’s_________,exercisetakestimeandmakesthemtired.—Butnoonecandenythe_________thatitisgoodforpeople’shealth.A.fact;opinion B.fact;fact C.opinion;fact D.opinion;opinion【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在一些人看來，運(yùn)動(dòng)需要時(shí)間，會(huì)讓他們很累?！菦]有人能否認(rèn)它對人的健康有好處的事實(shí)?？疾槊~辨析。opinion觀點(diǎn)；fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)“Insomepeople’s…”可知，此處指的是“在一些人看來”，inone’sopinion表示“在某人看來”，固定詞組，第一個(gè)空填opinion；再由“thatitisgoodforpeople’shealth”可知，此處描述的是事實(shí)，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用fact。故選C。11.Mike,youcan________thisbookfortwoweeks,butdon’t________ittoothers.A.borrow;keep B.keep;lend C.borrow;lend D.lend;borrow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Mike你可以保存這本書兩周，但是不要借給其他人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保存；保持。第一個(gè)空狀語“…fortwoweeks…”一段時(shí)間，此空應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此用keep；結(jié)合句意可知，第二個(gè)空，應(yīng)該指不要借給別人，借出用lend。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：表示行為或過程能持久地繼續(xù)下去或能產(chǎn)生持久的影響，可以和“一段時(shí)間”連用。常見的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：work、keep、have、sleep、live和stay等。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：又稱為短暫性動(dòng)詞或終止性動(dòng)詞，這類動(dòng)詞表示行為或過程是短暫的或瞬時(shí)完成結(jié)束。它們不能與“一段時(shí)間”連用。常見的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：open、die、close、e、go、move、borrow、lend、buy、arrive、leave、join、kill、marry和reach等。12.—Thebirthdaycardisverybeautiful.Didyoumakeitallbyyourself?—________.MyclassmateWendyhelpedmealotwiththedrawingonthecover.A.Notexactly B.Ofcourse C.Youareright D.Areyoujoking?【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——生日賀卡很漂亮。是你自己做的嗎？——不完全是。我的同學(xué)溫迪在封面的畫上幫了我很多。考查情景交際。Notexactly不完全是；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Youareright你是正確的；Areyoujoking?你在開玩笑嗎？根據(jù)后句“MyclassmateWendyhelpedmealotwiththedrawingonthecover.”可知，應(yīng)是不完全是自己做的。故選A。四、任務(wù)型閱讀。Everyonehasworries.Butwhatcanyoudowhenyouhaveworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedaboutSometimes,youcanknowwhatyou’reworryingabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan’t,youcanaskothersforhelp.2ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingcan’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:·Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?·HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?·DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?·HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucando:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Ifyouknowthethingsyoucando,youcandooneofthemtogetyourfriendback.3AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。ThethreestepstosolveyourworriesTrytofindoutwhatyou____13____aboutSometimes,youcanknowwhatyouareworriedabout.Othertimes,youmaynot.Firsttrytofinditout.____14____forhelpifyoucan’t.Thinkofwaysto____15____itThereisalwayssomethingthathelpsyoufeel____16____worried.Youwon’tbe____17____tosolveyourproblemifyoujustsitthereworrying.Ifgradesareyourtopworries,askyourselfthesequestionsWhyaregradesimportant?Whatisthe____18____ofgrades?HowdoI____19____foratest?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedown____20____youcando.Andchooseonetodotogetyourfriendback.Youcanwriteanotetohimorher,____21____himorhertoabasketballgameandsoon.AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,itcanbe____22____tofindsomeonetotalkto.【答案】13.worry14Ask15.improve16.less17.able18.meaning19prepare20.everything21.invite22.helpful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了每個(gè)人都有擔(dān)憂的事，你如何處理它們呢？不管你的擔(dān)憂是大是小，作者告訴我們了處理它們的三個(gè)步驟，按照這幾個(gè)步驟，你就可以很好的處理它們。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout”可知，試著找出你擔(dān)心的是什么，原文使用了短語beworriedabout，題目中使用的是同義詞worryabout。故填worry?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’t,youcanaskothersforhelp.”可知，不行就求助。askfor意為“尋求”。故填A(yù)sk?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter”可知，這一步是讓我們想辦法使情況變好。makeitbetter的同義詞是improve，意為“改善，提高”。故填improve?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.”可知，總有一些事情能讓你不那么擔(dān)心。故填less?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Sittingthereworryingcan’tsolveyourproblem.”可知，坐在那里擔(dān)心解決不了你問題。題目中使用了短語beableto，意為“能夠”，空前有not。故填able?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogra