人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊復習學案 UNIT 2 L00KING INTO THE FUTURE

UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE基礎默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.switchvt.轉換；交換vi.&vt.（使）改變；轉變n.開關；改變；轉換器2.remoteadj.遠程的；偏遠的3.routinen.常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的4.commandn.指令；控制vt.命令；控制5.obeyvi.&vt.服從；遵守6.relevantadj.有關的；有意義的7.fantasyn.幻想；想象8.availableadj.可獲得的；（人）有空的9.neverthelessadv.盡管如此；不過；然而10.forecastvt.&n.預測；預報11.henceadv.因此；由此12.advocatevt.提倡；支持n.提倡者；支持者13.careern.職業(yè)；事業(yè)14.prospectn.可能性；前景Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.persuadevt.勸說；說服→persuasionn.勸說；說服→persuasiveadj.有說服力的；令人信服的2.distantadj.遙遠的；疏遠的；心不在焉的→distancen.距離3.secureadj.安全的；可靠的；牢固的vt.獲得；保護→securityn.保護措施；安全工作4.automaticadj.自動的→automaticallyadv.自動地；無意識地5.efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.有效地；效率高地→efficiencyn.效率6.prefervt.較喜歡→preferencen.愛好；偏愛7.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantlyadv.立即；立刻；馬上8.warnvt.&vi.警告；提醒注意→warningn.警告；警示；先兆9.constantadj.不斷的；重復的；不變的n.常數；常量→constantlyadv.經常地；不斷地10.criticaladj.嚴重的；關鍵的；批判性的→criticizevt.批評→criticismn.批評；責備→criticn.批評家；評論家11.potentialadj.潛在的；可能的n.潛力；可能性→potentiallyadv.潛在地；可能地12.innovatevt.&vi.創(chuàng)新；革新→innovationn.創(chuàng)新；創(chuàng)造13.combinevt.&vi.（使）結合；混合→combinationn.合并；聯(lián)合14.predictvt.預測；預言→predictionn.預測；預言→unpredictableadj.不可預測的15.occupyvt.占用；占據→occupiedadj.使用中；忙于→occupationn.職業(yè)；占領16.opposevt.反對；抵制；阻撓→opposedadj.反對的；對立的17.absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的→absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席18.emphasizevt.強調→emphasisn.強調；重視；重要性19.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→resistancen.抵制；反對；抗拒→resistantadj.有抵抗力的；抵制的20.accurateadj.精確的；準確的→accuracyn.準確性Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.phrasen.短語；詞組2.appliancen.電器；器具3.moden.模式；方式；風格4.leakvi.&vt.漏；滲漏；透露n.漏洞；裂縫；透露5.detectvt.發(fā)現；查明6.structuren.結構；體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排；精心組織7.crimen.犯罪活動；不法行為8.artificialadj.人工的；假的9.deceasedadj.已死的；亡故的10.ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農村的11.luxuryn.奢華12.essayn.文章13.librariann.圖書管理員；圖書館館長Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.switchoff/on關/開（電燈、機器等）2.earlyon在初期；早先3.catchfire著火4.inthissense（in...sense）從這種（某種）意義上來講5.keepintouch（with...）（與……）保持聯(lián)系；了解（某課題或領域的情況）6.remotecontrol遙控器；遙控7.airconditioner空調機；空調設備8.dailyroutine日常生活9.artificialintelligence（AI）人工智能Ⅴ.經典句式——會運用1.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.（theinstant引導的時間狀語從句）你一進家門，燈就會亮起，你最喜愛的音樂或電視節(jié)目會自動播放，而且你會發(fā)現晚餐已為你準備好了。2.Ofcourse，whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive，itcanbeascaryprospect.（theway作先行詞）當然，當新技術改變我們的生活方式時，這可能會是一個可怕的前景。3.Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.（Itwilltake＋一段時間＋before...）然而，還需要過些年大多數新住宅才會開始使用這種新技術。4.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier，asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.（as引導的原因狀語從句）它（互聯(lián)網）還使人們在生活中更加容易找到機會，因為它讓人們能夠通過社交媒體建立更大的朋友網。5.However，inthenot-too-distantfuture，wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.（將來進行時）然而，在不久的將來，我們將生活在智能的家里。當我們外出時，智能的家會為我們鎖上門；當我們忘記關掉電視的時候，智能的家會記得關掉它。語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.Thelawwouldencouragecompaniestoswitch（轉換）fromcoaltocleanerfuels.2.Thepolicecommanded（命令）thewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybeforeyesterday.3.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyprovidingrelevant（相關的）informationandsupportingservice.4.Ourschooladvocates（倡議）thatweshouldcommitourselvestobuildingalow-carboncampus.5.Manyyoungpeople，well-educated，headedforremote（偏遠的）regionstochasetheirdreams.6.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobeythetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderandontherighttrack.7.ShestartedhercareerasanEnglishteacheraftershegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.8.Ourdutyistohelpprocessinformationandmaketheinformationavailabletothepublic.9.IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish，particularemphasisshouldbeputoncommunicationwithnativespeakers.10.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslightchanceofrainlatertonight.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Theparkhassetasignaltowarnpeoplenottoswimintheriver，butsomepeoplejustignorethiswarning.（warn）2.Thesecretary’scomputerisveryefficientatmanipulatinginformation，sosheworksefficiently.Andherefficiencyhasbeenpraisedbyherboss.（efficient）3.Georgepreferstoreadnovelsduringhisfreetimeandshowsastrongpreferenceforsci-fi.（prefer）4.Tom’smothertriedtopersuadehimtogiveupplayingcomputergames.Althoughherwordswerepersuasive，herpersuasiondidn’twork.（persuade）5.Agoodmanagershouldcombinetechnologywithmanagement.That’sawinningcombination.（combine）6.Heroccupationisasecretary，andsheoccupiesaseparateofficeonthethirdfloor.Sheisalwaysoccupiedwithroutineofficetasks.（occupy）7.Ourmonitorwasabsentfromschooltoday，andhisabsencewasduetoahighfever.（absence）8.Theearthquakeisunpredictable，butscientistsaretryingtopredictitandhopethattheycangiveaccuratepredictiononeday.（predict）Ⅲ.用方框內短語的適當形式完成句子switchoff/on earlyon catchfireinthissense keepintouchwith1.Ahigh-risebuildinginthisdistrictisreportedtocatchfirelastnight，whichleftovertenpeopleinjured.2.Pleaseswitchoffthelightswhenyouleavetosaveenergy.3.Whenwesleep，ourbodytemperaturedropsslightly.Inthissense，ifyoutakeacoldshowerbeforegoingtobed，youwillquicklyfallasleepandimprovethequalityofyoursleep.4.It’simportanttoteachgoodspendinghabitstoourkidsearlyon，whichhelpsthemmakeinformedchoicesabouthowtousetheirmoneyinadulthood.5.Thankstosocialmediatools，wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillkeepintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.一聽到這個消息，他就難以抑制心中的興奮，高興得跳了起來。（theinstant引導的時間狀語從句）Theinstantheheardthenews，hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.2.我想說的第一件事是，你開始談話的方式非常重要。（theway作先行詞）ThefirstthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.3.這座大樓的建造工作即將結束，還有兩個月才能投入使用。（Itwilltake＋一段時間＋before...）Theconstructionofthebuildingiscomingtoanend.Itwilltaketwomonthsbeforeitisputintouse.4.一些人提倡使用移動支付，因為它使我們的生活更方便，而另一些人則覺得它不安全。（as引導的原因狀語從句）Someadvocateusingmobilepayment，asitmakesourlifemoreconvenient，whileothersfeelitisnotsecure.5.簡不能參加今天下午3點的會議，因為那時她正上課。（將來進行時）Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshewillbeteaching/havingaclassatthattime.Artificialintelligence（AI）cangetmanyappliancessuchasairconditionersswitchedoninaremoteplaceattheowner’scommand.Besides，somesensorshavebeeninstalledtogivewarningstheinstanttheydetectsomethingabnormallikeagasleak.Apartfromthese，someinnovationscombinedwithspacetechnologycanalsomakeaccurateweatherforecastsandevenpredictpotentialnaturaldisasters.Inthissense，technologicaladvancesmakeourlivesmorecomfortableandconvenient.Hence，moststudentsadvocatethedevelopmentofnewtechnology.Nevertheless，othersopposedevelopingnewtechnology，thinkingitnotsecure.Theyresistautomaticvehiclesandeventrytopersuadepeopletoliveasimplelifeintheabsenceofhightechnology.Personally，Ithinknewtechnologyhasapromisingprospect.IhavedecidedtoseekmycareerasanAIengineerearlyon.Iwillreadalotofrelevantessaystokeepintouchwiththelatestdevelopment.1persuadevt.勸說；說服1.[外研必修③－2]Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonate（donate）money.2.Whenshopping，wecan’thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingthingswedon’treallyneed.3.Onlyaftermuchpersuasion（persuade）fromElishadsheagreedtoholdashow.only修飾狀語或狀語從句且位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，即把句子或主句謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語之前。4.成功說服大衛(wèi)不要退出越野賽，我笑著松了一口氣。 （讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫）SuccessfullypersuadingDavidnottoquit/outofquittingthecross-countryrace，Ismiledandsighedwithrelief.（現在分詞作狀語）★persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事★persuasionn.[U]說服；勸說persuasiveadj.有說服力的；令人信服的2instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的1.Oncepublished，thenovelwasinstantly（instant）agreatsuccessandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.2.AssoonasJennysawherfather，shethrewherarmsaroundhim，lookingsadandhelpless.→①InstantlyJennysawherfather，shethrewherarmsaroundhim，lookingsadandhelpless.（instantly）→②TheinstantJennysawherfather，shethrewherarmsaroundhim，lookingsadandhelpless.（theinstant）→③Uponseeingherfather，Jennythrewherarmsaroundhim，lookingsadandhelpless.（upon）表示"一……就……"的還有：（1）on/upon＋n./doing（2）assoonas；the＋瞬間名詞（moment/minute/second）（3）hardly...when.../nosooner...than...（4）directly/immediately★inaninstant立即；馬上foraninstant/foramoment剎那間；一時theinstant＋從句（＝instantly＋從句）一……就……★instantlyadv.立即，馬上3commandn.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制1.I’matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo？2.Whenthecaptainfoundoutthattheshipwasrapidlysinking，hecommandedhismentosend（send）outasignalforhelp.→Whenthecaptainfoundoutthattheshipwasrapidlysinking，hecommandedthathismen（should）send（send）outasignalformand后跟賓語從句時，謂語動詞應用"（should＋）動詞原形"。3.我的英語很好，這使我能夠毫無困難地與其他國家的學生交流。 （申請信）IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，whichenablesmetocommunicatewithstudentsfromothercountrieswithoutdifficulty.★atsb.’scommand服從某人的指揮；可支配incommandof指揮；控制haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof...熟練掌握……★commandsb.todosth.[commandthatsb.（should）dosth.]命令某人做某事4combinevt.&vi.（使）結合；混合1.[人教選必①－3]Combining（combine）citylife，nature，andwetlandsmakestheparkapopulardestinationbothfortouristsandlocalresidents.2.[人教選必③－3]Theexpression"smog"originatedinBritainandmeansacombination（combine）of"smoke"and"fog".3.[外研選必②－3]Well，asyoucansee，corporateknowledgecombinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookstoreintothe21stcentury！4.記住把工作和娛樂結合起來。正如俗話所說："只工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。"（建議信）Remembertocombineworkwithplay.Justasthesayinggoes，"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."★becombinedwith...與……結合combine...with...把……與……結合起來★combinationn.結合；聯(lián)合incombinationwith...與……聯(lián)合起來5opposevt.反對；抵制；阻撓1.Regardlessofherhusband’sopposition（oppose），thewomanboughtherdaughteranewiPad.2.MymotherwasopposedtomyideaofgoingonatriparoundEuropealone，becauseshethoughtitdangerous.3.在全國反對浪費食物的情況下，學校發(fā)起了一項活動呼吁我們學生節(jié)約食物。（活動介紹）Withthenationopposingwastingfood，ourschoollaunchedanactivitytocallonusstudentstosavefood."反對"的其他表達：reject，beagainst，disapprove等?！飋ppose（doing）sth.反對（做）某事opposesb.doingsth.反對某人做某事★opposedadj.反對的；對立的beopposedto（doing）sth.反對（做）某事★oppositionn.反對6absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席1.[譯林選必③－2]Duetothenearabsence（absent）ofgravityinspace，wehavetoattachourselvessothatwedon’tfloataround.2.Itreallyworriedmethatyouwereabsentfromschoolallday.3.Intheabsenceofteachers’instruction（沒有老師們的指導），wewouldhavenoideahowtocombinewhatwehavelearntwithpractice.4.你最近在課堂上很心不在焉。我很擔心你，想提供幫助。Youhavebeenreallyabsent-mindedinclassrecently.I’mworriedaboutyouandwanttoofferhelp.★intheabsenceof...沒有或缺乏……in/duringsb.’sabsence某人不在時absenceofmind心不在焉★absentadj.缺席；心不在焉的；不存在；缺少beabsentfrom...缺席……★absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的7resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋1.WheneverIturnonmyphonetocheck，Ican’tresisthaving（have）aquicklookatmysocialmediaaccounts.2.Itisnottruethatelderlypeoplearealwaysresistanttochange.3.Thisdiseaseissurprisinglydifficulttocatchasmostpeoplehaveanaturalresistance（resist）toit.can’tresistdoingsth.無法抵抗做某事的誘惑；忍不住做某事★resistdoingsth.抵制/反對做某事★resistancen.抵抗；抵抗力★resistantadj.抵制的；抵抗的beresistantto...抵制……；對……有抵抗力8inthissense（in...sense）從這種（某種）意義上說1.makesensemonsenseasenseofsecurityinasense①Carefulobservationcanhelpyoumoredeeplyappreciatehowartistsexpresstheiremotionsandmakesenseoftheworldaroundthem.②Growinguponthehorseback，theyareattachedtohorses.Inasense，horsesareattheheartofMongolianculture.③Itiscommonsensethattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.④It’shighlysuggestedthatparentsspendmoretimewithchildren，whichgivesthekidsasenseofsecurity.2.為過去擔憂沒有意義。Thereisno/littlesenseworryingaboutthepast.3.我們決不該放棄我們的夢想。 （建議信）Innosenseshouldwegiveupourdreams.（倒裝結構）表示"決不"的短語還有：atnopoint，atnotime，bynomeans，innocase，innocircumstances，innoway，onnoaccount?！颿ommonsense常識makesense有道理；講得通makenosense沒道理；沒意義makesenseof弄懂……的意思，理解inasense從某種意義上說innosense決不（位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝）asenseofbelonging/duty/humour/direction歸屬感/責任感/幽默感/方向感★Thereisno/littlesense（in）doingsth.做某事沒有道理/沒有意義。9keepintouch（with...）（與……）保持聯(lián)系；了解（某課題或領域的情況）1.Ifwehadexchangedemailaddresseslastweek，Iwouldhavenotroublegettingintouchwithhim（和他取得聯(lián)系）now.2.Jameswasn’tinvited.We’vebeenoutoftouchforyears（我們已經多年沒有聯(lián)系了）.3.當我們意識到我們在森林深處迷路時，我們與其他遠足者失去了聯(lián)系。Whenwerealizedwehadlostourwayinthedeepforest，wehadlosttouchwithotherhikers.4.由于互聯(lián)網的發(fā)展，我們與遠方的朋友保持聯(lián)系更加方便。 （互聯(lián)網的利弊）BecauseofthedevelopmentoftheInternet，itismoreconvenientforustokeepintouchwithourfriendsfaraway.★stayintouch（with...）（與……）保持聯(lián)系beintouch（with...）（與……）有聯(lián)系beoutoftouch（with...）（與……）失去聯(lián)系以上短語表狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用?！飃etintouch（with...）（與……）取得聯(lián)系losetouch（with...）（與……）失去聯(lián)系以上短語表動作，不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。10Itwillbe/take＋一段時間＋before...要過……才……1.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheywalked（walk）throughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.2.Ifyoumissthischance，itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone（可能要過幾年你才能得到另一個機會）.3.Asamatteroffact，itwas/tookalongtimebeforeIknewthetruth（過了很久我才知道真相）.4.一周后，比賽才開始。 （比賽通知）Itwilltakeaweekbeforethecompetitionbegins.（itwilltake＋一段時間＋before...）★Itwas/took＋時間段＋before...過了……才……Itwasnotlongbefore.../Itdidn’ttakelongbefore...不久就……Itwon’tbelongbefore.../Itwon’ttakelongbefore...不久就會……前綴com-/con-本單元：com-（共同）＋-bin-（二，雙）＋e→兩個在一起→combine（使）結合；混合拓展：從[構詞示例]中選擇適當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。1.[外研選必④－2]TheBlueBirdisatypicalfull-lengthplay，whichmeansithasseveralactsandeachactiscomposedofseveralscenes.2.[人教選必②－4]Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，gold，andorange，andtherewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.3.Whenwemissanight’ssleep，wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation.4.NowwedoalmosteverythingontheInternet.Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutInternetconnection.Ⅰ.語法填空——詞形轉換、固定搭配1.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Throughouttheirno-coststaysinstrangers’homes，theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsin/duringthehomeowner’sabsence.2.[2022北京]"What’snew，"Johnsonwrote，"isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresearchers."句意：Johnson寫道："（該領域的）新情況是，量子計算研究人員現在可能會獲得數百萬美元。"beavailabletosb.表示"某人可得到/獲得"。3.[2021天津]ThiswasthefirsttimeIstruggledtolearnasong，becausemyvoicecracked（破音）asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.4.[2021天津]Kidswithpreference（prefer）fortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.5.[2021北京]YoushouldhaveagoodcommandofeitherEnglishorFrench.6.[2020全國Ⅲ]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget，butItrytopersuadethemtokeep（keep）smiling.句中doknow是"do＋動詞原形"強調結構。do意為"確實，的確"，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣。7.[2020江蘇]Technologicalinnovations，combinedwithgoodmarketing，willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.8.[2020北京]BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentially（potential）theworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.9.[2020天津]Detective（detect）AshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.根據語境可知，AshleyJones是一名警探，空處在此為頭銜名詞，故填Detective。類似的頭銜名詞還有professor，president，doctor等。10.[2020江蘇]Thehealthsecurity（secure）systemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.關鍵的 B.嚴重的 C.批判性的①[2021北京]Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvestindisasterprevention. B②[北京高考]Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye. C③[湖北高考]Dartmoorhas1，000orsoponies，whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea. A句意：達特穆爾有大約1000匹小馬，它們在創(chuàng)造該地區(qū)物種多樣性方面發(fā)揮著關鍵作用。2.A.adj.安全的 B.v.獲得 C.v.固定①[北京高考]Afterwards，sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner，whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy. B②[全國Ⅰ]Next，covertheholewiththeplasticsheet，securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圓錐體）with45-degree-angledsides. C③[北京高考]...wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans，letalonesuperintelligentmachines. Asecure的含義有很多，除了上述不太常見的含義"獲得""固定"外，它常用作形容詞，表示"安全的；可靠的；安心的；牢固的"；它用作動詞時，常表示"使安全，保護"，如：☆[北師選必③－7]Sincethecompanypayswellandofferssecurejobs，thecandidatesthatdomakeitthroughtheinterviewprocessalwayssay"yes"tothejobthatisoffered. adj.可靠的☆[譯林必修①－2]WewereallsoproudofMama’sBankAccount.Itgaveussuchawarm，securefeeling. adj.安心的☆[外研選必③－3]Theyworktodisarmcombatantsandtosecureweaponsandammunition，removingthemfromuse. v.保護，使安全3.[2022全國甲]Ifeltsoclosetohim.However，afterIwenttohighschool，somehowIbecamedistantfromhim. adj.疏遠的4.[浙江10月高考]Onereasonisthat，accordingtofindingsofanewsurvey（調查）ofofficeworkersconductedbyWakefieldResearchfortheITcompanyCitrix，mostbossesaredoubtfulaboutremoteworking. adj.遠程的Ⅲ.寫作——基礎寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎寫作——家用機器人你校近期計劃舉行一個以創(chuàng)新為主題的英語演講比賽，請你根據以下內容寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，介紹一款家用機器人。這款家用機器人主要有以下功能：1.多種模式，接受語音指令；2.可以根據個人愛好做飯；3.發(fā)送緊急預警；4.跟蹤身體健康狀況?！驅懽饕c1.這款機器人有不同的模式，能接受語音指令。（mode，command）Therobothasdifferentmodesandcanrespondtovoicecommands.2.它可以根據個人喜好烹飪。（preference）Itcancookaccordingtoindividualpreferences.3.檢測到發(fā)生緊急情況時，它會立刻發(fā)出警告。（detect，warning，instant）Whendetectingemergencies，itwillsendwarningsinaninstant.4.它可以定期掃描身體，并了解老人的身體健康狀況。（keepintouchwith）Itcanscanthebodyregularlyandkeepintouchwiththehealthconditionoftheold.◎連句成篇請運用恰當的連接詞將以上寫作要點串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。Goodmorning，everyone！Takingcareoftheoldhasbecomeasocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem，adomesticrobothasbeenlaunchedtohelptheoldwiththeirdailyroutine.Therobothasdifferentmodesandcanrespondtovoicecommands.Firstly，itcancookaccordingtoindividualpreferences.Secondly，whendetectingemergencies，itwillsendwarningsinaninstant.Inaddition，itcanscanthebodyregularlyandkeepintouchwiththehealthconditionoftheold.Inthissense，therobotcankeeptheoldfrommanypotentialdiseases.Thankyou.寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——情感描寫之失望與絕望積累背誦仿寫運用單詞disappointed，desperate，down；disappointment，despair，desperation根據左欄素材完成下列各句1.令我們失望的是，我們一整天只賣出了一半的爆米花。Toourdisappointment，weonlysoldhalfofthepopcornafterawholeday.2.父母試了幾次，還是沒能把我的頭從南瓜里弄出來。我開始感到絕望。Afterseveralattempts，myparentsstillcouldnotgetmyheadoutofthepumpkin.Istartedtofeelhopeless/desperate.3.我已經答應媽媽，我會在學校里表現得很好，我不想讓她失望。IhavepromisedMomthatIwillbehavemyselfinschool.Idon’twanttoletherdown.4.在他們聯(lián)系到救援隊之前，手機就沒電了。他們瞬間陷入絕望。Thephoneranoutofpowerbeforetheygotthroughtotherescueteam.Theyfell/sankintodespairinstantly.5.一對夫婦在廣告上要求歸還一只在我們小學附近丟失的小獵犬。他們聽起來很絕望。Acouplewasaskingontheadforthereturnofalostbeaglepuppynearourgradeschool.Theysoundeddesperate.詞組1.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是2.letsb.down使某人失望3.beoverwhelmed/seizedbydisappointment/despair非常失望/絕望4.be/feeldisappointed/down感到失望5.indespair/desperation在絕望中，絕望地6.fall/sinkintodespair陷入絕望7.feelhopeless/desperate感到絕望佳句1.Hisheartsankwhenhegotnoticedthathefailedtheinterviewagain.當他得知自己面試又一次失敗時，他的心一沉。2.Withmypartnersick，Ihadtogoonwiththepresentationbymyself，buttheprogresswasparticularlydisappointing.由于我的搭檔病了，我不得不一個人繼續(xù)做報告，但進展特別令人失望。3.Coveringherfaceinagestureofdespair，sheburstoutcrying.她以一種絕望的姿勢蒙住臉，突然大哭起來。一、閱讀理解A[科技創(chuàng)新/2024天星原創(chuàng)]InPaloAlto，California，ElonMuskpresentedaprototype（原型）ofthehumanoid（類人的）robotOptimus，whichhiscompanyTeslahopestoproduceonedayby"millions"to"transformcivilization"andbuilda"futureofabundance"wherepovertywillbegone.Therobot，whichremainsworkinprogress，wavedtotheaudienceandraiseditsknees.TeslaisadoptingitsautonomouscartechnologytogiveOptimusabilitiessuchaswalkingsafelyorworkingonthefactoryfloor."Therobotcanactuallydoalotmorethanwejustshowedyou，"saidMusk."TeslaisdesigningOptimusrobotstobeproducedathighrates，pushingthepriceperhapslowerthan$20，000，"Muskadded."Thismeansafutureofabundance，afuturewherethereisnopovertyandwhereyoucanhavewhatyouwantintermsofproductsandservices.Itreallyisafundamentaltransformationofcivilizationasweknowit."Musk，whooncewarnedofartificialintelligencebeingathreattomankind，saidthatTeslawantstomakesurethetransition（過渡）toasocietyinwhichrobotsdotheworkandpeoplegainthebenefitsisasafeone."Wealwayswanttobecarefulwedon’tgodowntheTerminatorpath，"hecautioned，referringtoafamousfilmaboutakillerrobotandnotingthatTeslaisbuildinginsafeguardsincludingastopbuttonthatcan’tbechangedwithoutpermission.MusksaidTeslawillbegintestingOptimusonthefactoryfloor，lettingtherobotsdosimpletaskslikecarryingparts，andthatthegeneralpublicshouldbeabletopurchasetherobotsinthreetofiveyears.Healsoadded，"Tesla，asapubliclytradedcompany，willbeheldaccountablebyitsshareholdersiftheythinkitisn’tbeingsociallyresponsible.It’sveryimportantthatIcan’tjustdowhatIwant.Tesla’sstructureisidealforthat."ElonMusk展示了人形機器人Optimus的原型，他的公司特斯拉希望有一天能大量生產這種機器人，以"改造文明"，建立一個消除貧困的"富足的未來"?！驹~語積累】transformv.使改觀，使變形，使轉化autonomousadj.有自主能力的，自主的fundamentaladj.根本的，基本的，基礎的；必不可少的，十分重要的safeguardn.安全設施，保護措施accountableadj.負有責任的【熟詞生義】caution常用義：n.謹慎，小心文中義：v.告誡，提醒【長難句解讀】Musk，whooncewarnedof(artificialintelligencebeingathreattoWho引導的定語從句，artificial…mankind)，saidthatTeslawantstomakesure{thetransition(過渡)toasociety(inwhichrobotsmankind為動名詞短語的復合結構，that引導的賓語從句，其中包含一個省略了引導詞的賓語從句，dotheworkandpeoplegainthebenefits)isasafeone}.該賓語從句中又包含一個“in+關系代詞which”引導的定語從句譯文：Musk曾警告說人工智能會對人類構成威脅，他表示，特斯拉希望確保向機器人工作、人類受益的社會的過渡是安全的。1.WhatisOptimusexpectedtodo？A.Playabigroleinfactorywork.B.Liftthefutureworldoutofpoverty.C.Walkandwavegreetingslikehumans.D.Providefundamentalservicespeoplewant.解析B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"whichhiscompanyTeslahopesto...builda‘futureofabundance’wherepovertywillbegone"和第二段中的"Thismeansafutureofabundance，afuturewherethereisnopovertyandwhereyoucanhavewhatyouwantintermsofproductsandservices"可知，特斯拉希望有一天能大量生產Optimus機器人，以"改造文明"，建立一個"富足的未來"，讓貧窮消失。這意味著一個富足的未來，一個沒有貧窮的未來，在那里你可以得到你想要的產品和服務。由此可知，Optimus機器人被期待能讓未來世界擺脫貧困。綜上可知，本題選B。2.Whyisthefilmmentionedinparagraph3？A.Toshareastoryabouthumanoidrobots.B.Totelltheharmofusinghumanoidrobots.C.Towarnofthethreatofartificialintelligence.D.ToproveTesla’sdevotiontosafehumanoidrobots.解析D意圖推斷題。由第三段中的"asafeone""‘Wealwayswanttobecarefulwedon’tgodown...notingthatTeslaisbuildinginsafeguards...withoutpermission"可知，提及電影《終結者》是為了證明特斯拉會規(guī)避電影中機器人害人的隱患，竭力打造安全的人形機器人，故選D。3.WhatdoMusk’swordsinthelastparagraphimply？A.HeisinfavorofTesla’smanagement.B.Robotswillbeeasilyavailableforallsoon.C.Teslashouldbemoresociallyresponsible.D.OptimusisnoneofTesla’sshareholders’concern.解析A推理判斷題。由最后一段內容可知，Musk補充道，如果股東認為特斯拉公司沒有負起社會責任，公司要對此作出解釋。特斯拉的體系是理想的。由此可知，Musk對特斯拉的管理模式是認同的，故選A。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Optimus：ABreakthroughProductbyElonMuskB.Optimus：APossibilityofTransformingtheWorldC.HumanoidRobots：APromiseofaBetterFutureD.HumanoidRobots：ANewTechnicalFocusofTesla解析B標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文的主要內容是：ElonMusk展示了人形機器人Optimus的原型，他的公司特斯拉希望有一天能大量生產這種機器人，以"改造文明"，建立一個消除貧困的"富足的未來"。由此可知，B項（Optimus：改變世界的可能性）做本文標題最佳。B[科技創(chuàng)新/2024湖北武漢外國語診斷]Carspoweredbybatteriesmadefromseawaterandplanesfueledbyammonia（氨）willbecomecommonoverthenext10years，BillDavid，aprofessorofmaterialschemistryhaspredicted.Mostbatteriesforelectriccarsandsmartphonesarepoweredbylithium（鋰），whichhastobemined，butDavidthinksthattheywillbeovertakenbybatteriesmadefromsodium（鈉），whichcanbeobtainedfromseawaterandsalt.Thefutureofairtravelcouldalsobegreenerthankstobiofuels.Davidsaid，"Wearedevelopinganammonia-basedplane.Inprinciple，wecanimproveonanAirbusA320oraBoeing787andessentiallyreplacejetfuelwithammonia."Davidsaidthatbatteriescould，atfirst，combinesodiumandlithium，assodiumisnotquiteaspowerfulaslithiumbutismuchmoresufficient."It’snotquiteperfectintermsofperformance，soweneedboth，"Davidsaid."Sodiumisonthewayupandmostelectriccarshavehadacombinationoflithiumandsodiumbatteriesinthem.Myestimateisthatby2040Iwouldnotbesurprisedifthereweretentimesmoresodiumbatteriesthanlithiumones，maybeeven100times."Thefirstgenerationofmass-producedsodiumbatterieshasbeenusedforanelectriccarforthefirsttime.Sodiumwillnotbethefinalanswertoeco-friendlyairtravel，however，whichiswhyDavid’steamislookingintotheuseofammonia.Somecompaniesarelookingintowhetherjetfuelcanbereplacedwithhydrogen，butDavidseesammoniamoresustainable.Hesaid，"Ifyoudoasum，thenat500mphyougetthesameamountofpowerasjetfuel，butjust40percentoftherange.However，eventhough，aBoeing787couldstillgofromLondontoNewYork."However，areportfromtheRoyalSocietyonnet-zeroaviation，whichDavidco-wrote，saysthatreplacingjetfuelwithbiofuelswouldrequirehalfoftheagriculturallandintheUK.材料化學專家BillDavid預測，未來10年由海水制成的鈉電池驅動的汽車和以氨為燃料的飛機將變得普遍。由于生物燃料的使用，未來的航空旅行也會更加環(huán)保。1.Whatisanadvantageofsodiumbatteries？A.Theirperformanceiseasytoimprove.B.Theirrawmaterialiseasilyaccessible.C.Theyarewidelyappliedto