2025年中考英語(yǔ)備考復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空15篇（宿遷中考試題+模擬）

專題09語(yǔ)法填空15篇

（宿遷中考真題+名校模擬）

（2024?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）

SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.

Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought](high)

ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(對(duì)聯(lián))for2(him).

Knowingallthewordsintheworld;

Readingallthebooksontheearth.

Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi3(learn)howtobe

modest.^^So,oneday,hecametoSuShi'shousewithabook.

TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,4tSofar,I4(read)thebookseveraltimes,but

therearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan'tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcould

understandtheir5(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoask

you.^^

Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold6(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,he

becamevery7(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn'tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShi

realizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.

Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportance

of8(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尷尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn't

havebeensoarrogant(自大的)

Theoldmansmiledand9(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsome

wordstothecouplet:

Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;

Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.

Fromthenon,heworkedeven10(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsin

manyfields,especiallyinliterature.

(2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。

DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina5sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.

He11(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.

DengwasbominavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis12(parent)bothworkedinthe

fields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfinda

job13(support)hisfamily.

Deng14(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空軍)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,

hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard15

(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe16(one)groupofChinese

astronautsin1998.

Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后備)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas17(long)than

thatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe18(give)thechance

totraveltospaceintheend.

Besidesthat,Deng'swifesupportedhimalot.She19(take)careofthewholefamilyandnever

complained."You'vesetanexampleto20(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,^^shetoldhim.

Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-five

yearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,

readytotakeonanychallenge.

（2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。

ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He21(be)apersonfullof

loveandresponsibility(責(zé)任).

Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he22

(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonand

madeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir23(problem).

Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch24(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwas

abouttostart,butthose25(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanother

teacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁擔(dān)).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey26

(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥)，butthebookswereprotected27(good).In2006,a

cementroad(水泥路)28(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.

Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever29(stop).

Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,

Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp30(cook)andcleanforthestudents.Thankstotheteachers

likeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.

(2021?江蘇宿遷?中考真題)Ahigh-techzebracrossingwithflashinglightsandaudiowarning(語(yǔ)音提示)

31(put)intouseforthe32(one)timeinBishandistrict,Chongqingafewmonthsago.Itcanalso

takepicturesofthepeoplewhoareagainstthetraffic33(rule)inthearea.

AtabusyroadinfrontofagateofBishanMiddleSchool,thecrosswalkisinstalled(安裝)34

(keep)thestudentssafewhentheycrosstheroadafterschool.

Thezebracrossingareahaslightstrips.Whenpeoplecrossthestreet,theyflashto"tell"35(drive)

toslowdownandwaitforpeopletogoacrossthestreet.Atthesametime,displayscreens(顯示屏)oneitherside

ofthecrosswalktellpeopletoonlycrossthestreetwhenthelight36(be)green.

JiangFei,atraffic37(office)inBishan,saidthatthelightingsystemwasveryusefulinthe

eveningsandon38(rain)andfoggydays.

RongShengfromtheschool'ssafetydepartmentsaid,"Inthepast,ourschoolsafetyguards39

(have)tostandinthemiddleoftheroadafterschooltostopthecars.”

Nowthestudentsfeel40(safe)thanbeforeaftertheinstallationofthesmartcrosswalk.

(2024.江蘇宿遷.一模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。

MadeephasaprojectinIndonesia-lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforlitterthattheycollect.Each

weekday,she41(ride)herthree-wheelerwithbookstothevillage.There,manychildrenarewaiting

42(exchange)bookswithplasticcups,bagsandotherwaste.Whenshearrives,thechildrengatheraround

herthree-wheeler,the“LitterLibrary”,andthebooksflyout43(quick).Shecollectsabout100kgof

wasteeachweek,which44(divide)byherworkmatesforrecycling.Shehasastockof6,000booksto

lend.

Madeep'sprojectisanewwaytomakethekidsreadmore.Sheishappythatthekidsaregoingtospend

45(much)timeonbooksthanonlinegamesasaresult.Shethinksthatitcanhelpbuildacultureofreading

fromyoungagetoreducetheharmoftheonlineworld.Theprojectisalsoawaytocleanuptheenvironment.Itis

46(help)totakecareofthewastetofightclimatechangeandtomaketheearthsafe.Kevin,11yearsold,isa

readerofthe“LitterLibrary^^.Heoftenlooksforwaste47(lie)inthevillage.4<Ifthereistoomuchlitter,

ourenvironment48(become)dirty.ThafswhyIlookforlittertoborrowabook,,,hesays.

Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatifsimportant49(pay)moreattentiontobothreadinginkids

and50(protect)theenvironment.ThatmustbegoodnewstoMadeep.

(2024?江蘇宿遷?三模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。

JinYing,25,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartinathree-month51

(train)courseonacupunctureandtuina(針灸推拿)in2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.

Jin'slifeisdifferentnow.She52(change)herlifehabitssincethen.Forexample,sheavoids

sweating(出汗)toomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,

accordingtoTCM.For53(she),learningtheseskillsandtheories54(be)notaboutbecominga

TCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracing(擁抱)anewlifestyle.

Sheisnotan55(usual)exampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.AsurveybyChina

YouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1000youngpeoplewhotookparthadtrieddifferentTCM

treatments.

“Ihaveseen56(many)youngpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpainsthanbefore,whichare

usuallyrelatedtotheelderly/9saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospitalaffiliated(附屬)

withBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.

ComparedwithWesternmedicine,TCM57(choose)byyoungpeoplenow"becauseofitsefficacy

(療效)」accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesame58(ill)withdifferent

prescriptions(處方)ThisisactuallyandadvantageofTCM,ratherthanashortcoming,asitcanbeamore

accuratetreatment(精準(zhǔn)的治療)fordifferentpatients,9,Maexplained.

Youngerage59(group)areembracingTCM,andatthesametime,TCMisalsohelpingyoung

people.AsJinnoted,"Ithelpsyoungpeople60(understand)Chinesemedicineandlearnwhyitis

believedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.^^

(2024?江蘇宿遷?三模)Spendingjust20minutesinaparkeverydaywillmakeyou61(happy)

andlessstressed,nomatterwhetheryou'reexercisingornotwhileyou9rethere.

Twonewstudieshaveexplainedthebenefitsofspendingtimeinparks.Thelatest,fromUniversityof

Michigan,suggestsspendingatleast20minutesstrollingor62(sit)inaplacewhereyou9recloseto

nature63(high)reducesstresshormone(激素)levels.

AseparatestudyfromUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham(UAB)researchersfoundpeoplewhovisited

theirlocalurbanparks64(feel)happier."Overall,wefoundparkvisitorsreportedanimprovementin

emotionalwell-beingaftertheparkvisit,“saidleadresearcherHonYuen.4tWedidnotfindlevelsofphysical

activityarerelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.Instead,wefoundtime65(spend)intheparkis

relatedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.^^

MeanwhileaseparatestudybyKing'sCollegeLondonresearchersfoundbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,

hearingbirdsong,lookingatthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnature66(connect)withhigherlevelsof

mentalwell-being.Insomecases,thesebeneficialeffectsinfluencedpeople67(active)foruptoseven

hoursafterwards.

Muchoftheworld'spopulationnowliveincitiesandtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimates

morethan45068(million)oftheglobalhumanpopulationsufferfromamentaldisorder,anumberthat

isexpectedtoincrease.

Allofthesestudiesstressedtheneedfordesigninggreenercitiesforthefutureandprotectingourexisting

parks."Thereisincreasingpressureongreenspacewithinurbansettings,9,saidGavinJenkins,co-authorofthe

urbanparksstudy."Humans69(turn)greenspaceintoresidentialandtradepropertyoverthepast

decades.Thechallengefacingcitiesisthatthereisanincreasingevidenceaboutthevalueofcityparksbutwe

continuetoseethe70(dead)oftheseplaces.^^

(2024.江蘇宿遷.三模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。

Hanfuhasbeenpopularinrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowear

thetraditionalHanChineseclothing.SomeforeignerslivinginChinahavealsofalleninlovewithHanfu.Among

themisayoungBrazilianman71(name)Rian.

RianlivesinXi'an.Twoyearsago,hecametothe72(attract)cityandbecameanEnglishteacherat

akindergarten.Afterhe73(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinhiscity,Riandevelopedastronginterest

init.Hesoonbeganmakingshort74(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfu.

“IwanttoshareChineseculturewiththeworld,theBraziliansaidwhenhe75(ask)whyhemade

them.Hehopes76(teach)peopleaboutthisbeautifulcultureinhisownway.

“TodayI'mdressedinSongstyle/9saidRianinashortvideo,after77(put)ontheclothesskillfully.

Inthevideo,healsointroducedtheveryfineandbeautifuldesignoftheclothes.

ButRianlovestheTang-styleHanfu78(much)amongallkindsofdifferentHanfu."Myfirsttaste

ofHanfuwastheTangstyle,9,saidtheyoungman.Althoughtheoutfit(全套月艮裝)isdifficulttoputon,hefeels

79(comfort)whilewearingit.Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastraveledbacktoancienttimes.

HanfuhashelpedRiantolearnmoreaboutChina.Inthepast,theonlythingheknewaboutthecountrywas

thatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButsofarHanfu80(show)himmoredetailsaboutChinese

culture.RianwantstotellmorepeopleabouttherichcultureofChina.

(2024.江蘇宿遷.三模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。

MaBaoliisapilotwiththeDalianbranchofChinaSouthernAirlines,inNortheastChina'sLiaoning

Province.Hehaswonthename“poeticcaptain“forhisloveforpoems.

While81(fly)overtheYellowRiver,hethinksofthisverse(詩(shī))：“DoyounotseetheYellow

Rivercomefromthesky,rushintothesea,andnevercomeback?”AbovetheYangtzeRiver,herecites(吟誦):

“Waveafterwave,theYangtzeRiverroarseast,sweepingawaywithitallour82(hero).”

In2023,he83(win)firstplaceintheChinesePoetryConference,apopularpoetry-themedquiz

show.Thisisthesecondtimehe84(take)partintheshowasacontestantsince2019.ForMa,classical

poetryis85(beautiful)thananyotherlanguageintheworld."Ilikereadingpoetryinmysparetime.

OnceIpickupabookofpoetry,Ican't86(put)itdown——ifsabitlikethosewhocan'tstop87

(watch)shortvideosonsocialmediathesedays,“saysMa.

Mawasbomin1988inavillageinPizhou,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince.Hisfather,whoworkedhardto

feedthefamilythroughfarmingand88(fish),usedtopaintonthewhitewallsoftheirhouseandwrite

poems89(match)thepaintings.

“Ienjoyedwatchingmyfatherdothesethingsandlisteningtohimrecitepoems.Thepoemsencouraged

90(I)torunafterthedreamof"readingtenthousandbooksandtravelingtenthousandmiles',"Marecalls.

（2024?江蘇宿遷?二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。

Asweallknow,2024istheyearofdragon,whichisseenasthemostpowerfulin91(twelfth)

Chinesezodiacsigns(十二生肖).AndDragonDance,akindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture,hasbeen

spreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.

Traditionally,dragonswere92(make)ofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragons

aremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelengthofdragonscanbefromaround

25to35metersforacrobaticmodels,andupto50to70metersforthelargestparadestylesbecausepeople

believethatthe93(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannot94

(run)averylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.

TheDragonDanceitself95(begin)duringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinese

whohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthat

time,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.

IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou96(invite)toputonashowinBeijing.Andthe

emperorspoke97(high)ofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtof98(they)asthe

dragons.

Allinall,forChinese,dragonisnotonlythesymbolofpower,butalsothesymbolof99(luckily).

Therefore,DragonDance100(mean)alottoChineseinanysituation.

（2024江蘇宿遷?二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

XiongChuanfaisa34-year-oldman.Hecanblowalivelytigeroutofsugarinjustminutes.Xiong

101(blow)sugarfigurines(吹糖人)fortwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinese102

(tradition)folkartwithahistoryofover600years.

Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthesugarand103(drive)todifferentmarketstostarthis“magic

show“aroundhiscity.Heheatsthesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes,such

asrabbits,104(monkey)andevenBingDwenDwen.

Tomakeyoungpeopleclosertheart,healsostopsbyuniversities.Manyuniversitystudentsareinterested

intheartandthey105(allow)toexperiencethemakingofsugarfigurines.Amongthem,Simon,a

foreignstudent,alsowantedtomakeonesugarfigurinesby106(he).However,hecouldn'tgetthe

desiredshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.tcItlookseasy,butactuallyifsmuch107(difficult)thanwe

thought.9,Hesaid.ThankstoXiong'shelp,Simonfinally108(see)ahorsecomingoutslowly.6tIcan't

believeIcandothis,“hesaid109(happy).

Xiongsaidthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartfbrfourgenerations.66Wewillspendtherestofourlives

110(help)passonthisskill,9,Xiongsaid.

黑卑

羽

（2024.江蘇宿遷.二模）

Doyouknow“Dianzan“isoneofthemostpopular111(word)ontheInternet?Whenyouseea

beautifulpictureorwhenyouthink112(someone)ideaisright,youcanclickthepraisesign.Andyoucan

alsoclickthepraisesignwhenyou113(touch)bywhatsomeonewrites.Anyhow,114(click)the

praisesignmeansthatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone."Dianzan“isakindofChineseInternet

language.PeopleusuallyuseitwhentheysurftheInternet.

Thereisafunction(功能)of"Dianzan“intheQQspace.TheQQspace115(have)thefunctionin

2010.Itdidn'tbecomepopularuntilSinablog(新浪博客)andWeChatMomentsstartedthefunctionof

“Dianzan”.Andinthepastfewyears,it116(become)moreandmorepopular.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideasby117(count)howmanypeopleclickthe

praisesign.Nowadays,afewparentsfind118(they)childrenmayhavesomeproblemsintheirlivesand

studies.Buttheydon'tknowwhat119(do).Experts(專家)saythattheycanknowwhatteenagersare

caringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolvesomeof120(teenager)

problems.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallyaneasything.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?

(2024?江蘇宿遷?二模)ThePeople'sBankofChinacameoutthe⑵(five)editionoftheRMB

fromAugust30,2019.Thepapermoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsafetyfeatures.

We'vebeenusingpapermoneyforabout1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeople

122(make)theworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplacemetalcoins.Thepapermoney123(call)jiaozi

atthattime.Papermoneyischeapertomakeand124(easy)tocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmore

popularthanother125(form)ofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital(數(shù)碼)age,papermoneyseems126

(be)disappearingforthesamereason.Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashlesssociety.From

supermarketstostreetstores,peoplepayby127(use)theWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobile

phones.Swedeniseven128(close)toafuturewithoutpapermoneythanothers.ManySwedishbanks

evennolongerhavecashonhand.

Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithout

mucheducation,It5snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccountsorusemobilephones129(pay).Andifallof

yourmoneyis“digital”,itmaynotbesafeenough.Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisused

lessthanelectronicpaymentinsomecountries,it130(notdisappear)atonceinmostpartsoftheworld.

(2024?江蘇宿遷?二模)OntheplaygroundofZhejiangUniversity,studentsaredoingrunningexercisein

groupsatnight.Whiletheyarerunning,aspeaker131(play)nicemusicsongslikeTheMostDazzling

EthnicStyleandAbovetheMoontoencouragethem.

Theactivity132(start)bytheDepartmentofPublicSportsandArtofZhejiangUniversity.It

133(take)placeeveryWednesdayevening.Itspurposeistoencouragestudentstotakepartinphysical

activityintheprocessofdevelopingacolourfulcollegeculture.

Tomaketheactivitysuccessful,theorganizers134(create)alistofrunning-friendlysongswhich

couldmakethenightrunningnolongerboring.Theyalsoinvitedstudents135(offer)suggestionsabout

whatsongstoaddtotheplaylistonline.Thosewhoprovided136(use)advicereceivedprizesfromthe

department.

ManystudentsofZhejiangUniversityshared137(video)oftheirrunningontheInternet.After

that,plentyofpeoplestartedtopayattentiontothe138(university)nightrunningactivity.Someeven

gavetheactivityalotofsupportindifferentways.

“Whatan139(excite)activityitis!Ifinallyunderstandtheenthusiasm(熱情)oftheelderlyfor

squaredancingby140(join)inthenightrunning,astudentoftheuniversitysaid.力liketheactivity.I

hopethateventssimilartothiscanbeheldinmyschool,9,astudentfromanothercollegesaid.

(2024?江蘇宿遷?三模)Theword"hello"isperhapsused141(often)thantheotherwordsinthe

Englishlanguage.EverybodyintheUSA142(use)thiswordagainandagaineverydayandeverywhere.

Youpickupthephoneandthefirstwordyou143(hear)is“hello!”Youmeetafriendinthestreetandthe

firstwordyousayis“hello!”

Whendidthewordcomefrom?The144(America)inventor,ThomasEdison,wasthefirstpersonto

use“hello“inthelate145(eighteen)centurysoonaftertheinventionofthetelephone.

Atfirst,people146(greet)eachotheronthephonewith“Areyouthere?^^Theywerenotsurethe

newthingcould147(real)carryvoiced,TomasEdisonneverwastedtime.Thefirsttimehepickedupthe

phone,hedidnotaskif148(someone)wasin.Hewassuresomeonewasthere,andhe149(simple)

said“hello!”Fromthenon,theword“hello“becamewidelyusedinAmerica.Thestoryabout“hello“isvery

150(amaze).Didyousayuhello^^today?

參考答案:

1.highly2.himself3.tolearn4.haveread5.meanings6.man's

7.surprised8.being9.left10.harder

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了蘇軾“發(fā)奮識(shí)遍天下字，立志讀盡人間書(shū)”對(duì)聯(lián)背后的故事。

1.句意：人們對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)很高。thinkhighlyof，高度評(píng)價(jià)”，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填

highlyo

2.句意:因此，他很得意，給自己寫(xiě)了一副對(duì)聯(lián)。根據(jù)“hebecameveryproudandwrotea

couplet（對(duì)聯(lián)）fbr...”可知，他給自己寫(xiě)了一副對(duì)聯(lián)，himsef他自己”符合語(yǔ)境，故填

himselfo

3.句意：一位智者看到這副對(duì)聯(lián)，就想：“蘇軾有必要學(xué)會(huì)謙虛。"此處是"Itis+adj+fbrsb

todosth”句型，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填tolearno

4.句意：到目前為止，這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)讀了好幾遍，但仍有一些難懂的詞我不懂。根據(jù)“S。

far”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填haveread。

5.句意：我問(wèn)過(guò)很多人，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能理解它們的意思。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞

形式，meaning"意思”，their修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填meanings。

6.句意：蘇軾滿懷信心地從老人手中接過(guò)書(shū)，但當(dāng)他打開(kāi)它時(shí)，他變得非常驚訝，因?yàn)槔?/p>

面有很多他不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾"hand”，用名詞所有格形式man's,故填man's。

7.句意：蘇軾滿懷信心地從老人手中接過(guò)書(shū)，但當(dāng)他打開(kāi)它時(shí)，他變得非常驚訝，因?yàn)槔?/p>

面有很多他不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞。根據(jù)“hebecamevery...”可知，此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，用

surprised"驚訝的“，故填surprisedo

8.句意：他只是想讓蘇軾知道謙虛的重要性。of是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填

being。

9.句意：老人微笑著離開(kāi)了。根據(jù)"Theoldmansmiledand...”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞

用過(guò)去式，故填left。

10.句意：從那時(shí)起，他比以前更努力了。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，應(yīng)使用副詞比較級(jí)，故

填hardero

11.finally12.parents13.tosupport14.hasbeen15.training

16.first17.longer18.wasgiven19.took20.our

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】句意：本文主要介紹了宇航員鄧清明的經(jīng)歷。

11.句意：經(jīng)過(guò)近25年的準(zhǔn)備，他終于有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入太空。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，final的副

詞形式finally,意為“最終"。故填finally0

12.句意:由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顧弟弟妹妹。根據(jù)“both”可知此處用

復(fù)數(shù)形式parents。故填parents。

13.句意：那時(shí)，他的夢(mèng)想是上大學(xué)，找份工作養(yǎng)家。養(yǎng)家是找工作的目的，用動(dòng)詞不定

式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tosupport。

14.句意：鄧自1984年以來(lái)一直是中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍的一員。根據(jù)“since1984”可知用現(xiàn)

在完成時(shí)，區(qū)域"Deng"后接助動(dòng)詞has,be的過(guò)去分詞形式been。故填hasbeen。

15.句意：多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練使他成為一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員，并于1998年被選為中國(guó)首批宇航

員之一。hard是形容詞，其后接名詞，train的名詞形式training,意為“訓(xùn)練”，不可數(shù)名

詞。故填training。

16.句意：多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練使他成為一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員，并于1998年被選為中國(guó)首批宇航

員之一。定冠詞the后接one的序數(shù)詞形式first,意為"第一"。故填first。

17.句意：他的太空之路比他的隊(duì)友要長(zhǎng)。than前用形容詞比較級(jí)longer表示“更長(zhǎng)的”。故

填longero

18.句意：他幾乎把所有的時(shí)間都花在準(zhǔn)備和等待上，最終他得到了去太空旅行的機(jī)會(huì)。

主語(yǔ)“he”與動(dòng)詞give之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“spent”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)

為was/weredone,主語(yǔ)he后用be動(dòng)詞was,give的過(guò)去分詞given。故填wasgiven。

19.句意：她照顧全家，從不抱怨。根據(jù)"complained”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，take的過(guò)去式

tooko故填tooko

20.句意：“你為我們的女兒樹(shù)立了榜樣，我們?yōu)槟愀械津湴?，”她告訴他。daughter前用

we的形容詞性物主代詞our表示“我們的“。故填our。

21.is22.hasseen23.problems24.moredifficult25.students'

26.got27.well28.wasbuilt29.stopped30.cook

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹張玉滾的個(gè)人事跡。

21.句意：他是一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)心和責(zé)任感的人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He,故填is。

22.句意：在過(guò)去的21年里，他目睹了許多教師因?yàn)榇謇锏膼毫訔l件來(lái)了又走。根據(jù)

“Overthepast21years”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone),主語(yǔ)是he,助動(dòng)詞使用

has,故填hasseen。

23.句意：然而，他留下了，并盡一切努力幫助孩子們解決他們的問(wèn)題。孩子們的問(wèn)題不

止一個(gè)，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems。

24.句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平時(shí)難得多。根據(jù)“thanusual”可知，此處用形容

詞比較級(jí)，故填moredifficult?

25.句意：學(xué)校就要開(kāi)學(xué)了，但那些學(xué)生的書(shū)還在村外的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。those修飾可數(shù)名詞

復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾books,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，故填students，。

26.句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他們都滿身是泥，但書(shū)被保護(hù)得很好。根據(jù)“were”可知，

時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填got。

27.句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，他們都滿身是泥，但書(shū)被保護(hù)得很好。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)

詞，用副詞形式，故填well。

28.句意：2006年，村里修建了一條水泥路。主語(yǔ)"acementroad”是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)

是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用was,

故填wasbuilto

29.句意：雖然有四輛摩托車壞了，但他從未停下來(lái)。根據(jù)"brokedown”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一

般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填stopped。

30.句意：為了更好地照顧那些父母離開(kāi)農(nóng)村到城市找工作的學(xué)生們，張要求他的妻子放

棄工作，幫學(xué)生做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生。此處與clean并列，helpdosth“幫助做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞

原形，故填cook。

31.wasput32.first33.rules34.tokeep35.drivers36.is

37.officer38.rainy39.had40.safer

【分析】本文介紹了重慶璧山區(qū)一條配有閃光燈和音頻報(bào)警的高科技斑馬線。

31.句意：幾個(gè)月前，重慶市璧山區(qū)首次啟用了一條配有閃光燈和音頻警告的高科技斑馬

線。put“放"，動(dòng)詞；斑馬線被投入使用，故為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合"afewmonthsago”可知，本

句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用was。故

填wasputo

32.句意：幾個(gè)月前，重慶市璧山區(qū)首次啟用了一條配有閃光燈和音頻警告的高科技斑馬

線。on鏟一”,基數(shù)詞；此處應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞形式first；thefirsttime"首次故填first。

33.句意：它還可以拍攝該地區(qū)違反交通規(guī)則的人的照片。rule“規(guī)則”，名詞；traffic

rules"交通規(guī)則”。故填rules。

34.句意：在璧山中學(xué)門(mén)口一條繁忙的馬路上，為了保證學(xué)生放學(xué)后過(guò)馬路時(shí)的安