河南省鄭州市二七區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

2022—2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末試題英語注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。考試時間100分鐘，滿分120分?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀試題卷上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效，交卷時只交答題卡。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhenwillJanehaveatennisgame?A.ThisSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.2.HowlonghasJohnkepthisdog?A.For2years.B.For5years.C.For7years.3.Whereisthewomanprobablygoing?A.Toahospital.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toalibrary.4.WhydoesJacklikePeople’sTheater?A.Becauseithasthebestservice.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.C.Becauseithasthemostfortableseats.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatherandson.C.Motherandson.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whatcanweknowaboutthepingpongplayers?A.Theyaretworobots.B.Theyaretwogreatkids.C.Theyaretwokindsofsports.7.Howlongwillthematchlast?A.Foronehour.B.Foroneandahalfhours.C.Fortwohours.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whatwastheboydoingwhenhismothercalledhalfanhourago?A.Takingashower.B.Playingtheviolin.C.ChattingontheInternet.9.Wheremaytheboy’sfatherbenow?A.Inagym.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatheater.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhoisgoingtoAmerica?A.Jackson.B.Joe.C.Joeandhisdog.11.HowoftendoesJacksonneedtogivethedogashower?A.Twiceaday.B.Everytwodays.C.Threetimesaday.12.Whatdoesthedoglikedoing?A.Drinkingwater.B.Takingshowers.C.Playingwithballs.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhatisAnnadoing?A.Sheisbuyingagift.B.Sheiscleaningherroom.C.Sheishelpingherbrotherwithmaths.14Whosebirthdayising?A.Andy’s.B.Mark’s.C.James’s.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Annaismakingagift.B.Annawillgoshopping.C.Annaisatschooltoday.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATheflu(流感)isamonillness(疾病).Childreneasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeamoncold.Infact,itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon’tworry.Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.Symptoms(癥狀):★afever★acough★aheadache★asorethroat★feelingtiredWhattodo:Ifyourchildgetstheflu:▲Makehim/herhavearest.▲Askhim/hertodrinkmorehotwater.▲Takehis/hertemperatureoften.Don’tgivemedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold.Gotothedoctorfirst.Whenthefollowingshappentoyourchild:●His/Herillnessgetsworse.●He/Shehasaseriouscoughorabadheadache.●He/Shehasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger.Youmusttakeyourchildtothehospitalrightaway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Children. B.Doctors. C.Parents. D.Farmers.2.Whencanchildreneasilycatchtheflufromthetext?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inwinter. D.Inautumn.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheflu?①Itisn’tamonillness.②Itcan’tcauseseriousillnesses.③Itcanpassfromonepersontoanother.④Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④4.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyour4yearoldchildgetstheflu?A.Gotothedoctor. B.Takesomemedicine.C.Stayathome. D.Askhimorhertodrinkhotwater.5.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Amedicalmagazine. B.Atouristguide. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Asciencereport.BDan’sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps(說唱)whenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenheesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.Herapswhenhecanandherapsaboutalmosteverything.Danjoinedinarappetitionatschool.WhenDanrapped,hisfriendsclapped(鼓掌)forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappingwasgreat.ButcouldDanwin?Dandidwin!Dangotthetopplace!Allhisclassmatesgavehimabighand.“NowDanisastarinourschool!”Malsaid.BenstoodupandshookDan’shand.“Thatwascool,Dan.Youareahero!”MissMillssaid,“Dandidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDanabighand.”TheclassclappedandcheeredforDan.MissMillssmiled.MissMillsandhisclassmateswereexcitedbutDanthrewhimselfontohischair,silent.DancouldnotraponTV.Inclass,Dancouldnotdohismath.Hecouldnotthink.Danwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot,buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,whowantedtolose?Danthoughtperhapshewouldnottakepartinthenationalpetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.Dan’sfriendsfeltsomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.WhenDangottoclassthenextday,hesawasignonthewall.Itsaid,“Dan,justraplikeinourclassroom!”Dansmiled.“Perhapsit’snotthathardtoraponTV,”hethought.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.HowdoDan’sclassmatesknowheisinthehallbeforetheyseehim?A.Theyhearhimrap. B.Theyhearhimclaphands.C.Theyseeasignonthewall. D.Theyseethethingsonhisdesk.7.Whycouldn’tDandohismathinclass?A.Hewasexcited. B.Hethoughtmathwasdifficult.C.Helosttherappetitionatschool. D.Hegotnervousalotandwasafraidtolose.8.Whodoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Dan’steachers. B.Dan’sclassmates. C.Dan’sfriends. D.Dan’sfamily.9.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Dansawasignonthewall.b.DandidnotwishtoraponTV.c.Danwonthepetitionatschool.d.Danjoinedinarappetitionatschool.A.dcab B.dcba C.bdca D.abdc10.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedlateraccordingtothestory?ADanlostthenationalpetition. B.Danfinishedthenationalpetition.C.Dangaveupthenationalpetition. D.Danstoppedrappingafterthepetition.CInyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,thegovernmentmadeaguideline(指導(dǎo)方針).Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnlifeskillsanddevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽視)inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdon’tthinkworkinghardisimportantandaren’tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudy,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.“Familiesandschoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsabouttheadvantagesofworkinghard,”theguidelinesays.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentscouldencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothes,andtidyingtheirrooms.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsrealworldworkexperience.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whydidthegovernmentmaketheguideline?A.Tohelpstudentslearnlifeskills.B.Tostresshardworkingspiriteducation.C.Tohelpstudentsdevelopgoodworkinghabits.D.Toteachstudentsofdifferentagestodochores.12.Whatdoestheword“advantage”mostprobablymeaninthefifthparagraph?A.Athingthatmeansalot. B.Athingthatisimportant.C.Athingthatteachesyoualot. D.Athingthathelpsyoutobebetter.13Whichisthefactinthetext?A.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.B.Only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouseaccordingtothestudy.C.Parentscouldencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.D.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsrealworldworkexperience.14.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Technology.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoValuetheExperience. B.HowtoDoEverydayChores.C.TheImportanceofAllSubjects. D.TheSpiritofHardworkingEducation.DExamsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestressfromtheexamsisusefulasitcanmotivate(激發(fā))youtodowell.____16____Soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Focusingonexercisingcanhelpyouforgetthestressinyourdailylives.Youcanspendanhouradayexercisingduringexams.Itmakesyoufeellessstressed.____17____Duringyourexamtime,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest.Sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidstayinguplateandtrytogotobedearlysoyoucangetenoughsleep.____18____Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.____19____Callotherstoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butyoumayfeelbetteraftersharingthestresswithothers.Forsure,thereisnothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.____20____Italsocanhelpyoureducestress.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind.B.Youarenotalonewhenyoufacestress.C.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtodothebest.D.Anditalsohelpsyoutosleepwellthenightbeforeabigexam.E.Ifyouhavedifficultiesansweringaquestionleaveitandmoveontothenextone.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,____21____,hadnogoal(目標(biāo))inlifeandwasn’t____22____.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,he____23____hissonamapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoandfinda____24____.”Theson____25____eagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.____26____,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,but____27____wasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogo____28____home.Onhiswaybackhe____29____dancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappy____30____inthefield(田地).Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!Iwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure____31____Idid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthe____32____ofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfather____33____henoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsare____34____there,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomething____35____andwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”21.A.although B.however C.because D.if22.A.honest B.excited C.happy D.sad23.A.handed B.fixed C.held D.drew24.A.place B.thing C.land D.treasure25.A.setout B.blowout C.workout D.getout26.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Clearly D.Certainly27.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing28.A.away B.back C.out D.on29.A.felt B.checked C.noticed D.heard30.A.farmers B.hunters C.tourists D.climbers31.A.when B.after C.before D.as32.A.try B.worry C.smile D.silence33.A.what B.who C.if D.when34.A.ever B.often C.always D.never35.A.peaceful B.nice C.relaxing D.exciting四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。important;right;be;improve;life;marry;much;she;writer;cheerLittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’s____36____famousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe____37____ofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy.Itisalsobasedonthe____38____ownexperienceofgrowingupwithherthreesisters.Themainthemeinthestoryisthe____39____offamily.Whenthestorybegins,thesistersareplaining(抱怨)becausetheyarepoorandhavetowork.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathertellshisdaughterstoworkharderthanever.Theymusttrytoacceptthebadthingsintheirlivesandstay____40____.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenheeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffort(努力)to____41____themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’s____42____.ThroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored(探索)fourdifferentwaysof____43____awomaninthosedays.Meggets____44____andhasanewfamily.Bethlooksafterherownfamily.Amyfocuses(集中)on____45____andherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveajobinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Mostpeople____46____heardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河).ThismanmadewaterwayisknowntotheChineseastheGrandCanal.Somepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.It’s____47____longestmanmadewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytocarrygrain(谷物)____48____landinChina’ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it’snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriversconnectedtogether.It’sstillanimportantpartofthetrafficsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuse____49____everydaytotrans