小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五升六暑期講義第11講：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（學(xué)生版）

課程主題：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】單項(xiàng)選擇1.Canyou__________methewaytothestore?A.showB.giveC.know2.You________watchTV,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must:canB.can;mustC.can;may3.You________handinyourhomeworkontime.A.shouldB.canC.may4.You_______goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'vegotafever.A.canB.mustC.mustn't5.---CanyouspeakJapanese?---No.I_______.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't6.We______throwthewasteinthezoo.A.can'tB.don'tC.mustn't7.________youlikesomebread?A.WouldB.CouldC.Can8.---ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?---Thanks,butyou_______,I'vehadenough.

A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn't9.You_______seeher,butImust.A.haven'tB.cannotC.mustn'tD.needn't【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】你知道情態(tài)動(dòng)詞為什么叫情態(tài)動(dòng)詞么？【互動(dòng)精講】【知識(shí)梳理】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示能力、義務(wù)、必要、猜測(cè)等說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣或情態(tài)，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。小學(xué)階段所學(xué)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can、may、must、should、need等，它們的否定式就是在其后面加not。cannot=can't;maynot;mustnot=mustn't;shouldnot=shouldn't;neednot=needn't(1)can的用法①表示能力。Hecanswim.他會(huì)游泳。Canyoumakeamodelplane?他會(huì)制作飛機(jī)模型嗎?=2\*GB3②表示可能性。ItcanbeveryhotinsummerinNanjing.南京的夏天可能會(huì)很熱。③表示許可，常用來(lái)代替may。Itishalfpastfour.Youcangohomenow.(Youmaygohomenow.)四點(diǎn)半了，現(xiàn)在你可以回家了。④表示請(qǐng)求。Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎?(2)may的用法①表示允許或請(qǐng)求。MayIcomein?我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?Youmayusemypen.你可以用我的鋼筆。②表示可能性。Myparentsmaycometomorrow.我的父母可能明天來(lái)。(3)must的用法①表示必須、必要。Wemustknowthetrafficrules.我們必須知道交通規(guī)則。②表示語(yǔ)氣肯定的猜測(cè)。TheyoungwomanmustbeourEnglishteacher.那個(gè)年輕的女人一定是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。③mustnot(mustn't)表示禁止、不允許。Itisdangerous.Youmustn'ttouchit.這很危險(xiǎn)，你不能碰它。Youmustn'ttalktoyourfatherlikethis.你不能和你的父親這樣講話。(4)should的用法用于提供或征求建議，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)“應(yīng)該”。Whatshouldyoudothen?然后你應(yīng)該做什么?Youshouldreadhisnewbook.你應(yīng)該讀一讀他的新書。(5)need的用法表示需要，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。Youneedn'tcomehere.你不必來(lái)這里。NeedIshowyouhowtodrawacircleontheblackboard?需要我向你展示如何在黑板上畫一個(gè)圓嗎？(6)祈使句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Don’tdo...=Youcan’t/mustn’t/shouldn’tdo...No+名詞/doing=Youcan’t/mustn’t/shouldn’tdo...。例如：Don’tlitterhere.=Youcan’t/mustn’t/shouldn’tlitterhere.Nosmoking.=Youcan’t/mustn’t/shouldn’tsmoke.(7)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如：can,may,must,would，should,could,will的句子，改否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not,原來(lái)句子中的some改為any;改為一般疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候，將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接放到句子的最前面，原來(lái)句子中的some改為any，句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。（（如果主語(yǔ)是第一人稱則變成第二人稱））Icanplaybasketball.(肯定句)Icannotplaybasketball.(否定句)cannot=can’tCanyouplaybasketball?(一般疑問(wèn)句)【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Lilycan________(have)apicnicyesterday.2.You________goandaskMeimei.She________knowtheanswer.A.must,canB.must,mayC.need,canD.can,may3.Hecan________(do)theworkverywell.4.Thestudentscan__________(play)sportsafterclass.5.Dogscanswimwell.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________dogs________well?6.Youcansitdown.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)____________sitdown?7.Icanseeabottleofwateronthetable.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))________canyou_________onthetable?8.Wecanseesomebirdsoverthere.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）_____________________________________________________________________【課堂檢測(cè)】一、用can,can’t填空1.--What_______youdo?--Icanliftthisbox,butI_______liftthatheavychair.2.--_______hereadChinese?No,he_______readChinese,buthe_______readEnglish.3._______yousadintonofthedoor?ThenI_______seeyou.4.--_______Pennywashthedishes?--Yes,she_______.5.I_______seesomespoons,butI_______seeanyknives.6.--_______aCatdrinkmilk?--Yes,it_______.7.She_______seesomecars,butshe_______seeanybuses.8.Look!Thisisaninvitation._______youreadit?9.I_______playthepianoandZhangPeng_______playfootball.10.--What_______Mikedoattheparty?--He_______dance.二、照樣子把下列句子改寫為祈使句e.g.Youcan’tclimbthetree.Don’tclimbthetree.1.Youcan’trideyourbicyclehere.______________________________________________2.Youcan’tcrosstheroad.______________________________________________3.Youmaycomehereandsee.______________________________________________4.Youmustnotsleepinclass.______________________________________________5.Youmustnotplayatthezebracrossing.______________________________________________6.Youcan’treadinthesun.______________________________________________三、選擇填空1.()--_____you_____therebycarlastnight?--No,I_____.A.Do...go,don’t B.Did...go,didn't C.Does...go,doesn’t D.Can...go,can’t2.()When_____yougetupeverymorning?A.does B.do C.are D.can3.()_____thereanyeggsandanyoranges?A.Am B.Is C.AreD.Do4.()Whichone_____youlike?Iliketheblueone.A.does B.do C.are D.did5.()Inthelibrary,youmust_____.A.bequiet B.eat C.watch D.beloud6.()Whoseshirtisthis?Oh!It’s_____.A.yourbrother B.you C.yourbrother’s D.he7.()We_____anewmathteacherthisterm.A.are B.has C.have D.had8.()Whatdoyouwanttowear?Iwanta_____.A.jeans B.shoes C.jacket D.gloves9.()What_____he_____?A.does...likes B.do...like C.can...like D.did...like10.()_____youhavenewteachers?A.Are B.Do C.Is D.Does11.()What_____youseeinAlan’sroom?A.Are B.doC.have D.does12.()Youcanseeasmallhouseonthehill,_____?A.can’tyou B.canyou C.aren’tyou D.areyou【要點(diǎn)回顧】【溫故知新】一、補(bǔ)全短文。(從方框中選擇正確的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。)ImanywomanmayoutbutgonexttoseatImanywomanmayoutbutgonexttoseatlookIt’sSunday.Thereare(1)________peopleonthebus.Andanoldmanis(2)________hereandthere.Hewantstofinda(3)________.Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat.Andayoungmanis(4)_______it.“Excuseme,(5)________Ihavethisseat?”askstheoldman.“Sorry,it’sfora(6)________.She(7)_______tobuysomebananas.”saystheyoungman.“Well,”saystheoldman.“l(fā)etmesithere,please.Whenshecomesback,Iwillleavehere.”Thebusstarts.“Shedoesn’tcome,(8)________herbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag.”theoldmanwantstothrowthebag(9)________ofthewindow.“Don’tthrow!It’s(10)________bag.”theyoungmanjumpsandshouts.二、完形填空。Hainanisan1inthesouthofChina.Itisfamousforthe2seaandthebeautifulbeach.Lastsummer,parentsand3wentthereonholiday.We4inthehotelinSanya.Ourstay5twoweeks.Duringourholiday,we6lotsoffun.Mymumswaminthesea,mydad7themotorboatwithme.Wealso8thecoconutjuice,andhaddifferentkindsofseafood,theislandwaswonderful9thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Weenjoyedtheholidayverymuch.I10theislandagainnextsummerholiday.()1.A.cityB.countryC.island()2.A.whiteB.blueC.red()3.A.myB.mineC.I()4.A.playedB.talkedC.stayed()5.A.wasB.isC.were()6.A.haveB.hasC.had()7.A.flewB.rodeC.rided()8.A.ateB.drankC.played()9.A.soB.andC.but()10.A.visitB.amvisitingC.amgoingtovisit三、閱讀理解。I’mTim,IstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.Idon’tgotoschoolonthewee