河南省鄭州市金水區(qū)金水區(qū)為民中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末考試模擬試題含答案

河南省鄭州市金水區(qū)金水區(qū)為民中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)七下期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?—Itoldyoueverything.Ihavenothingto________.A.hide B.hold C.hit D.hunt2、—Canyoucometotheconcertwithmetonight,Ada?—________.Iamfree.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.No,Ican’t. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sure,I’dloveto.3、—Excuseme,whichisthewaytothePeople’sPark?—Pleasego________thebridge.Thenwalk________thebank.You’llseeitonyourright.A.across;through B.above;through C.above;past D.across;past4、—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—________,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem5、—When________he________toNewYork?—Yesterday.A.does,get B.did,get C.has,got D.had,got6、—________aclockonthewall.It________threehands.—Icanseeit.A.There’s;has B.There’re;has C.Therehave;has D.Therehas;have7、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others8、—________!IcouldplaytheviolinwhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.—Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.A.Believeitornot B.NoproblemC.You’rewelcome D.That’sagoodidea9、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to?buy C.buys D.bought10、—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達(dá)黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)與天氣相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)及其解釋。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)最合適的諺語(yǔ)來(lái)描述他/她的情況。___1___Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（農(nóng)作物）canbebetterinspring.___2___Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.___3___Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.___4___Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchashiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.___5___Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.A.Beesflyaway,windistheday.Nowbeesdonotstayathome,itiswindytoday.Itisagoodtimetoflykites.B.Fishjumpoutofthewaterandraincomes.Itisrainyintheafternoon,becausefishoftenswimoverthewater.C.Whendew（露珠）isonthegrass,rainwillnevercometopass.Althoughit’swetonthegrassandontheground,itdoesnotraintoday.D.Asnowyear,arichyear.Thecropsgrowwellinspringasitwassnowylastwinter.Farmersarehappywithit.E.Dryfog（霧）dewcloudy.Dryfogdewbringscloudyday.Peoplefeelsnolightintheday.Driversshoulddrivecarefullyontheway.F.It’srainingfire!Youcanfryeggsonthestreet.Itistoohottogooutsidetoday.Peopleenjoystayingathome.G.Nightstars,sunnyday.It’ssunnytodaybecausepeoplecouldseemanystarsintheskylastnight.Youcanjoininoutdooractivitiestoday.15、Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.*Swimwithafriend.Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouswimtogetherwithyourfriends,youcanhelpeachother.*Takeswimminglessons.Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.Youcantakesomeclassesforbeginners.*Knowyourlimit(極限).Swimmingcanbealotoffunandyoumaywanttostayinthewateraslongaspossible.Ifyouarenotagoodswimmeroryouarejustlearningtoswim,don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.*Swiminsafeareas.It’sagoodideatoswimonlyinsafeplaces.Don’tgetintothewaterifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign.Pleaserememberthesetips,enjoyswimmingandhavefun.2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下文章的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.You’dbetternot________alone.2.Ifyoulearnsome________________,theycanhelpyousaveyourlife.3.Whycan’tyougointothedeepwateraccordingtothepassage_______________________________________________________4._______________________________________________________5._______________________________________________________16、Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________________isnecessaryforchildreninthemorning.2.Havingmilkbefore__________________willhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.3.Writetwokindsofunhealthyfoodaccordingtothetext._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________六、完成句子（10分）17、Howisyour________/'d???ni/toChina?18、我盼望收到你的來(lái)信。I________________________hearing________you.19、Afterdinner,theyusuallytakeawalk________（沿著）thebanksoftheriverandfeelthecoolwind.20、Don’t________(聽(tīng))tomusicinclass.21、popmusic/like/or/Tom/BeijingOpera/does________________________________________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?____1____Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?____2____Itshouldalsobebecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbemucheasiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.____3____Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches（伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)）duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.____4____Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.____5____Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyouexercisewithothers.Let’sdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!A.Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.B.Trysomeuntilyoufindoneortwosportsthatyouenjoy.C.Itiseasytodoexercise.D.Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.E.Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.F.Herearesomeideasforyou.G.Doingexercisealonemaybealittleboring.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。前面我們了解了一位西方歌手——鮑勃·迪倫，那么你了解中國(guó)的音樂(lè)家嗎？《二泉映月》（TheMoonOveraFountain）是中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)家阿炳的代表作，以下是有關(guān)阿炳的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下他。內(nèi)容包括：出生時(shí)間1893去世時(shí)間1950家鄉(xiāng)江蘇無(wú)錫個(gè)人經(jīng)歷4歲時(shí)，母親去世；跟隨父親學(xué)習(xí)鼓、二胡；12歲時(shí)，可以演奏各種樂(lè)器；34歲時(shí)失明，但并沒(méi)有放棄演奏；因《二泉映月》而出名。作文要求：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你還有什么要說(shuō)的嗎？——我把一切都告訴你了。我沒(méi)有什么可隱瞞的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。hide躲藏，隱藏；hold保持住；hit撞擊；hunt打獵。根據(jù)“Itoldyoueverything.”可知，我沒(méi)有任何隱瞞的。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎，阿達(dá)？——當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。我有空。考查情景交際。Sorry,Ican’t.對(duì)不起，我不能。No,Ican’t.不，我不能；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“Iamfree.”可知，此處為肯定回答，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，去人民公園是哪條路？——請(qǐng)過(guò)橋。然后走過(guò)銀行。你會(huì)看到它在你右邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某個(gè)表面上運(yùn)動(dòng)；through通過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體或人群等中間穿過(guò)；above在……之上，表示位置高于某物；past經(jīng)過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)走過(guò)某處。根據(jù)“Pleasego...thebridge.Thenwalk...thebank.”可知，要過(guò)橋，走過(guò)銀行，goacross表示“穿過(guò)”，排除B和C，walkpast表示“走過(guò)”。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天早上你能和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？——我很樂(lè)意，但是我九點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)要上鋼琴課。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；I’dloveto我很樂(lè)意；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?”可知，對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，而結(jié)合部分回答“butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00”可知，自己很樂(lè)意去，但是九點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)要上鋼琴課。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他什么時(shí)候到的紐約？——昨天。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞did，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——墻上有一只鐘。它有三個(gè)指針。——我能看見(jiàn)它。考查therebe句型和主謂一致。Therebe...表示“某處有某物”，不能與have連用，排除C、D；主語(yǔ)是aclock，這里的be動(dòng)詞用is；第二空所在句的主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市有兩個(gè)火車站。一個(gè)在中心，另一個(gè)在南部?？疾椴欢ù~。other其它的，形容詞；another三者或以上的另外一個(gè)，形容詞或代詞；theother代詞，二者中的另外一個(gè)；others代詞，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根據(jù)上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推斷空格指2個(gè)中的另外一個(gè)；故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我兩歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)拉小提琴。——真的嗎？如果這是事實(shí)的話，你太棒了。考查交際用語(yǔ)。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You’rewelcome不用謝；That’sagoodidea那是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.”可知，此處是指“信不信由你！我兩歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)拉小提琴”，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：購(gòu)物中心是買東西的好地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，agoodplacetodosth意為“一個(gè)做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以把窗戶開(kāi)著嗎？房間里的人太多了?！惝?dāng)然可以。讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。will將；must必須；can能；need需要。根據(jù)“Letthefreshairin”可知，此處是肯定回答，同意開(kāi)窗讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)，根據(jù)“CouldIkeep…”可知，此處could表語(yǔ)氣委婉，不表過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，肯定回答用can。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個(gè)建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問(wèn)是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問(wèn)最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問(wèn)為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對(duì)方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了詹姆斯奧利弗所做的美食節(jié)目。【1題詳解】句意：在節(jié)目中，他告訴人們?nèi)绾我圆煌姆绞街谱髅牢兜氖澄?。根?jù)“makenicefood”可知，這里用different的副詞differently修飾動(dòng)詞。故填differently?！?題詳解】句意：一天，詹姆斯去學(xué)校做一個(gè)關(guān)于健康飲食習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知，這里是健康飲食習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目，這里用復(fù)數(shù)habits。故填habits?！?題詳解】句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，這里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意為“用”。故填with。【4題詳解】句意：起初，學(xué)生們不想吃，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g水果或蔬菜。根據(jù)“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知，這里是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：但在他們品嘗了食物之后，他們喜歡上了它。根據(jù)“theylovedit.”可知，這里用taste的過(guò)去式tasted。故填tasted?！?題詳解】句意：他要求我們遵循這些建議。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he為單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。ask的三單為asks。故填asks?！?題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離疾病。根據(jù)“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知，這里用it指代前文的動(dòng)作“每天多喝水?！笔鬃帜复髮?xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t?！?題詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓你保持健康，讓你變得強(qiáng)壯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，play的動(dòng)名詞為playing，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Playing?！?題詳解】句意：每天吃一個(gè)蘋果以避開(kāi)醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“apple”可知，這里是單數(shù)，泛指，apple是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an修飾。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：記住每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“eighthourseverynight.”可知，這里是記住每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”。這里用sleep的動(dòng)詞不定式tosleep。故填tosleep。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常被要求撿垃圾，后來(lái)這種想法由于Take3項(xiàng)目的流行變得更加受歡迎，以及這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】句意：世界會(huì)變得更干凈！louder大聲一點(diǎn)；cleaner更干凈；colder更冷；fresher更新鮮。根據(jù)“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每個(gè)人都撿垃圾，世界會(huì)變得更干凈，光緒B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周圍的垃圾撿起來(lái)。always總是；only僅有；never從不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小時(shí)候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們回到課堂前把它放進(jìn)了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote寫(xiě)；returned返回；showed展示。根據(jù)“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丟進(jìn)垃圾桶，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)?？偸呛芨蓛?，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時(shí)間撿垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因?yàn)?；though雖然?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，學(xué)校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)?？偸呛芨蓛?，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時(shí)間撿垃圾。pickup撿起，動(dòng)詞是原形；topickup撿起，動(dòng)詞是不定式形式；pickedup撿起，動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式；pickingup撿起，動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每個(gè)人都要花時(shí)間撿垃圾，此處是短語(yǔ)spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：澳大利亞沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學(xué)家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個(gè)想法。caughtupwith追上，趕上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處融洽；gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據(jù)“theidea”可知，此處指“提出想法”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它要求每個(gè)人每次去海灘都要撿三塊垃圾。makeup編造；lookup查找；pickup撿起；listenup注意聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此處指“撿起垃圾”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如今，Take3在全世界都很流行，而不僅僅是在海灘上。wild野生的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Today,Take3isa...ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach”可知，這是一個(gè)很流行的方案，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Take3已經(jīng)去了英國(guó)、美國(guó)、哥斯達(dá)黎加和其他一些國(guó)家。countries國(guó)家；beaches海灘；apps應(yīng)用程序；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)“theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達(dá)黎加)”可知，此處指的是國(guó)家，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：它將幫助人們更多地了解污染海洋的塑料種類。learn得知，動(dòng)詞原形；learning得知，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；willlearn得知，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；learned得知，過(guò)去式。此處是短語(yǔ)helpsbdosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.F4.G5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹五個(gè)人的情況和幾條諺語(yǔ)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（農(nóng)作物）canbebetterinspring.”可知，杰夫是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，他希望冬天會(huì)下雪，然后在第二年，他的莊稼在春天會(huì)更好。選項(xiàng)D“瑞雪兆豐年。去年冬天多雪，春天莊稼長(zhǎng)得很好。農(nóng)民們對(duì)此很滿意?！迸c之相符，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.”可知，約翰尼的父母會(huì)帶他去公園，他們希望那天會(huì)刮風(fēng)，約翰尼可以去放風(fēng)箏。選項(xiàng)A“蜜蜂飛走，是風(fēng)天?，F(xiàn)在蜜蜂不待在家里，今天風(fēng)很大，這是放風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)機(jī)?！迸c之相符，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.”可知，貝基不喜歡寒冷的冬天，她喜歡炎熱的夏天，她喜歡在炎熱的天氣里在家吃冰淇淋。選項(xiàng)F“天氣火熱！你可以在街上煎雞蛋。今天出去太熱了。人們喜歡待在家里。”與之相符，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchashiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.”可知，戴夫喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，比如遠(yuǎn)足、打籃球和騎自行車，所以晴天是他最喜歡的。選項(xiàng)G“夜晚有星星，白天有陽(yáng)光。今天是晴天，因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩先藗兛梢钥吹教焐嫌泻芏嘈切恰＝裉炷憧梢詤⒓討敉饣顒?dòng)。”與之相符，故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.”可知，彼得有一件新雨衣，他想穿著它和他的朋友在雨中玩水。選項(xiàng)B“魚(yú)跳出水面，雨就來(lái)了。下午下雨，因?yàn)轸~(yú)經(jīng)常在水面上游泳?！迸c之相符，故選B。15、1.goswimming/swim/getintowater2.life-savingskills3.Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.4.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.5.如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)牌，不要下水游泳?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些有用的游泳技巧。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysswimwithafriendanddon’tgetintothewaterwhenyouarealone.”（總是和朋友一起游泳，當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候不要下水。）可知，你最好不要一個(gè)人去游泳，hadbetter(not)dosth為固定搭配，意為“最好（不要）做某事”。故填goswimming/swim/getintowater?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Learningsomelife-savingskillscanhelpyousavealife.”（學(xué)習(xí)一些救生技能可以幫助你挽救生命。）可知，如果你學(xué)習(xí)一些救生技能，它們可以幫助你挽救你的生命。故填life-savingskills。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“don’tgointothedeepwater.Itcanbeverydangerous.”（這是非常危險(xiǎn)的。）可知，不能進(jìn)入深水區(qū)是因?yàn)檫@是非常危險(xiǎn)的。故填Becauseitcanbeverydangerous.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Summeriscoming.It’sveryhotandeveryonewantstogoswimming.Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”（夏天來(lái)了。天氣很熱，每個(gè)人都想去游泳。這里有一些對(duì)你有用的游泳技巧。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介紹了一些對(duì)你有用的游泳技巧，所以本文的主題句是“Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.”。故填Herearesomeusefulswimmingtipsforyou.【5題詳解】Don‘tgetintothewater“不要下水”；if“如果”；thereis“那里有”；a“一個(gè)”；NoSwimming“禁止游泳”；sign“指示牌”。故填：如果有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)牌，不要下水游泳。16、1.Agoodbreakfast2.gotobed3.chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個(gè))4.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.5.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性及一些方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.”可知，一頓豐盛的早餐對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的，又因?yàn)樵诰涫?，故填A(yù)goodbreakfast?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，應(yīng)是在睡前喝牛奶有助于你睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。故填gotobed?！?題詳解】題干要求是“根據(jù)文章寫(xiě)出兩種不健康的食物”，根據(jù)第四段中的“Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，文章中提到的不健康食物有：chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood。要求寫(xiě)兩種，三選二即可。故填chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個(gè))【4題詳解】該題要求是“找出并寫(xiě)下全文主題句”。分析文章可知，第一段是總寫(xiě)；第二段、第三段、第四段是并列關(guān)系，屬于分寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，都是圍繞第一段中的“Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.”來(lái)寫(xiě)，所以該句可作為全文主題句。故填Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.【5題詳解】該題要求是“將文中畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)”。healthyeatinghabits意為“健康的飲食習(xí)慣”，haveastrongbody意為“有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體”。分析句子可知，and前為祈使句，and后為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句，所以整句翻譯為“養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體?！惫侍睿吼B(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。六、完成句子（10分）17、journey【解析】【詳解】句意：你的中國(guó)之行怎么樣？根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是journey，意為“旅行”，且為單數(shù)形式。故填journey。18、①.look②.forward③.to④.from【解析】【詳解】主語(yǔ)為“I”，根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”，hearfromsb表示“收到某人來(lái)信”。故填look；forward；to；from。19、along【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯后，他們通常沿著河岸散步，感受涼爽的風(fēng)。along“沿著”，是介詞，walkalong“沿著……走”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填along。20、listen【解析】【詳解】句意：課上不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，listen表示“聽(tīng)”。故填listen。21、DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic##DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及問(wèn)號(hào)可知此處是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句。助動(dòng)詞does置于句首，開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)，其后接主語(yǔ)Tom，后用動(dòng)詞原形like，like后由or連接表選擇關(guān)系的并列賓語(yǔ)。故填DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic/DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera“湯姆喜歡京劇還是流行音樂(lè)/湯姆喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是京劇”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.F2.A3.B4.D5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何開(kāi)始和堅(jiān)持鍛煉?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howcanyoustarttotakeexercise,andmoreimportantly,keepondoingit?”以及下文可知，此處說(shuō)的是一些方法，選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些想法給你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhydoIwanttoexercise?”可知，此處說(shuō)的是鍛煉的原因，選項(xiàng)A“答案不應(yīng)該只是減肥?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames…Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B“嘗試一些，直到你找到一兩項(xiàng)你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretchesduring