暑假作業(yè)03情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（原卷版）

完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：作業(yè)01情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的類型和特征(一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的類型1.只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的有:must;can(could);may(might)2.可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的有:need;dare3.可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作助動(dòng)詞的有:will(would);shall(should)4.具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞某些特征的有:haveto;hadbetter;oughtto(二)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征1.有一定的詞義,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語,必須和行為動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞連用,構(gòu)成謂語。2.無人稱和數(shù)的變化(haveto例外,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用hasto)。如:Hehastostayhere.他得待在這里。3.后接動(dòng)詞原形。如:Shemayloseherway.她可能迷路了。一.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①Heworkhard.他必須努力工作。

②Hewalkhome.他不得不步行回家。

③LiHongloseherway.李紅可能迷路了。

④Hebeintheroom.他不可能在房間里。

⑤Hewritewhenhewasfiveyearsold.

他五歲時(shí)就會(huì)寫字。⑥Iborrowyourpen?我可以借用你的鋼筆嗎?

⑦—MayIgohomenow?我現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎?—No,you.不,你不可以。

⑧You’dbetterTVeveryday.

你最好不要每天看電視。二．根據(jù)中文提示填空①Let’ssetoutforBeijingbefore5a.m.Thenwe(能夠)gettherebeforesunrise.

②Thatman(不可能)beMr.Zhang.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.

③I(能,會(huì))flyakiteattheageoffive.

④He(可能是)astudent.I’mnotsure.

⑤Mymotherwasbadlyillyesterday,soI(不得不)stayathomeandlookedafterher.

三．單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2023連云港)Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Welearntoprotectourselves.

A.might B.should C.could D.would2.(2023宿遷)Accordingtothetrafficrules，peopleridee?bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot3.(2022連云港)Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.

A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t4.(2022揚(yáng)州)Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyouhearathing.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t5.(2021南通)—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday，sir?—No，you，dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.(2021蘇州)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules，peoplewearahelmetwhenridingane?bike.

A.might B.may C.can D.must13.(2022揚(yáng)州邗江一模)Youthinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld，butitisnottrue.

A.may B.should C.need D.shall14.(2022蘇州張家港適應(yīng)性考試)Childrenunderonemetreinheightpayforbustickets，buttheyshouldtakethebuswithanadult.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t15.(2022泰州海陵階段檢測(cè))—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookfortheoldsuitcase?Ican’tfindit.—I’mnotsure，butitbethrownaway.Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的中文或首字母提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空。Thereweretubes(試管)allovermylabdesk.Onceagain，myexperimentrefusedtowork.I1.fhopeless.Afewmonthsearlier，whenIhadjuststartedtheproject，Iwasconfident.IbelievedIcould2.(成功)ifIworkedhardenough.SoI3.slonghoursinthelabeveryday.Whentheexperimentfailed，Isimplyworkedharder.

YethereIwas，workingharderthanever，butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn’tknowhowto4.dwithit.

Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab，andhe5.(注意到)myworriedface.HecameoverandaskedhowIwasdoing.AfterItoldhimaboutmyproblems，hesaid，“Ithinkit’stimetogohomeandgetsomesleep.”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork，youknow，”he6.awithasmile.

I7.fhisadviceandInolongermademyselfworktoohardinthelab.ThenIfeltlessstressedandmyresearchstartedto8.mprogress.

Ourtalkthatdayhelpedmeunderstandthatexcitingideas9.(不可能)efromamindunderpressure.Ishouldtryto10.(保持)abalancebetweenlifeandwork.

一RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字）,suchas1andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,2is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The3RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis4redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa5act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways6andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot7itinfrontofthegiver.8,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign9namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,10themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登記簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（數(shù)量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceivesthe11yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe12.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto13inChinese.Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddasgoodthingsarebelievedtoein14.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould15benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．a(chǎn)dvice2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history4．A．when B．why C．how D．where5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered7．A．watch B．hide C．open D．a(chǎn)ccept8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides9．A．his B．their C．your D．our10．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect11．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider12．A．a(chǎn)voided B．increased C．a(chǎn)fforded D．returned13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways二閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangXiaoxiaoisa9yearoldgirlfromZhoukou,Henan.Oneday,whenshefinishedall1(vegetable)andriceoftheschoollunch,she2(leave)fourshrimps(蝦)inherbowl.Whenthegirl3(ask)forthereason,shesmiledandsaidshewouldtaketheshrimpshomeforhersickmother.Zhang’smotherisinpoorhealthandsheis4(able)todoheavywork.HermotherasksZhangtoeatthefoodherself,5thedaughterstillbringsithome.Mr.Zhu,theprincipal(校長(zhǎng))oftheschool,playsanimportantpartinteachingsuchalovinggirl.Therearemorethan180studentsinhisschool.Mostoftheirparentsworkfaraway.Somedonotmeettheirparentseven6(one)ayear.Somechildrenliveintheschool.Theyaretooyoung7(take)careofthemselves,soZhuandhiswifelivewiththemthere.Although(雖然)therearegovernmentsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼),Zhuspendshisownmoney8(buy)foodsuchasshrimpsandbeefforthechildren.Theschoollunchbeesthe9(good)mealforsomechildren.Mr.Zhusaid,“Iwant10(they)tobehappyandhealthy.Ifachildhasnotreceivedsunshineandlove,howcanheorsheloveothers?”三你如何看待廣場(chǎng)舞？題材體裁難度詞匯建議用時(shí)實(shí)際用時(shí)正確率文化議論文★★★2174分鐘Inrecentyearswe’veseenmoreandmorepeoplelikedancinginpublicspaces,especiallytheelderlyinChina.Wecallthiskindofdance“Guangchangwu”or"squaredancing".Aboutthesquaredancing,peoplehavemixedviews.Somepeoplethinkitaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise.Itgivestheelderlyagoodwaytorelax,keepfitandenrichtheirlives.It’smuchabetterchoicefortheseniortogoouttodancewiththeirneighbors,friends,orsomeonetheyevendon’tknowintheirmunitiesorinparksthantoplaymahjongorwatchTVathome,becausetheseniorneedtokeephealthyandbesocial.However,notallpeoplehavethesameview.Youmayhavethefollowingexperiences:you

want

to

sleep

late

into

noon

on

weekend

mornings,

but

find

it

impossible

because

the

senior

citizens

are

dancing

since

the

early

hours,

making

a

lot

of

noise.

Sometimesyou

want

to

have

a

restor

chatforawhilewithyourfriends

in

a

quiet

park,

butyouhavetostopbecauseoftheloudmusicfromthesquaredancing.Shouldsquaredancingbestopped?Itisallrightfortheelderlytogetexerciseandhavefun.Butwhateverentertainmenttheychooseshouldnotaffectotherpeople’slife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()1.Whatis“squaredancing”?