第06講Unit1重點(diǎn)單詞變形詞組句型講練讀后續(xù)寫積累

第06講Unit1重點(diǎn)單詞變形、詞組、句型講練+讀后續(xù)寫素材積累學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)內(nèi)容要求Unit11.重點(diǎn)單詞詞組2.課文重點(diǎn)句型3.寫作素材積累知識(shí)講解知識(shí)講解Unit1PeopleofAchievementWordandExpressions1、vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的①bevitalto/for對(duì)···至關(guān)重要②Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是至關(guān)重要的③Itisvitalthat······是至關(guān)重要的（that從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”）2、mitvt.承諾；保證（某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動(dòng)等）mittedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的mitmentn.承諾；交托；信奉①mitsb./oneselfto（doing）sth.承諾/保證做某事②bemittedto致力于；委身于③makeamitment做出承諾④mitacrime犯罪3、academyn.（藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的）研究院；學(xué)會(huì)；專科院校academicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的4、objectiven.目標(biāo)；目的adj.客觀的——反義詞：subjectiveadj.主觀的objectn.物體；對(duì)象；客體v.反對(duì)5、botanyn.植物學(xué)botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的6、evaluatevt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)=assess=rate（比率）evaluationn.評(píng)估，估算①evaluateone'sability評(píng)估某人的能力②evaluatesb.on/by根據(jù)···評(píng)價(jià)某人③makeanevaluationof···對(duì)···進(jìn)行評(píng)估7、distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的distinctionn.差別；區(qū)分；卓著【拓展】與···不同bedifferent/distinctfrom=differfrom8、obtainvt.（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得；贏得vi.（規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等）存在；流行①obtain…from/outof/through…從……中得到……②obtainknowledge/one’sdegree獲得知識(shí)/學(xué)位③obtainsb.sth.=obtainsth.forsb.給某人帶來某物④obtainsth.bydoingsth.通過做某事獲得某物9、acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等）；（公開）感謝acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)①acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做了某事②acknowledge…as/tobe…認(rèn)為……是……③Itiswidely/generallyacknowledgedthat普遍認(rèn)為……10、defeatn.失敗；挫敗vt.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝①anarrowdefeat惜?、趕ufferadefeat遭遇失?、踒edefeatedby被……打敗11、apparentadj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的apparentlyadv.顯而易見；看來；顯然①Itisapparent/obviousthat………是顯而易見的②Asisapparentlyshown/startedinthepicture/chart/passageabove正如上面圖畫/圖表/文中明顯展示/陳述的那樣12、sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家scientificadj.科學(xué)（上）的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的13、concludevt.推斷出；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束vi.結(jié)束；終止conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束①conclude...from...從...中推斷出...②inconclusion總之14、circumstancen.[usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況①in/underthecircumstance在這種情況下；既然如此②underanycircumstance在任何情況下；無論如何③in/undernocircumstance決不；無論如何都不15、consequencen.結(jié)果，后果consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；由……引起的consequentlyadv.所以；因而①inconsequence/asaconsequence＝asaresult因此；結(jié)果②inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof由于……原因16、remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的remarkv.談起；述說；議論；評(píng)論n.評(píng)論；言語①beremarkablefor以……著稱②makenoremark不加評(píng)論；什么也不說③makearemark/remarkson/about...就……發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論……④remarkon/upon就……發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論⑤remarkthat...評(píng)論……17、sumvi.總結(jié)；概括n.金額；款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)；總和summarizen.概要summaryn.總結(jié)①do/work/makesums/asum計(jì)算；做算術(shù)題②insum=tosumup大體上；一言以蔽之；總之③sumup總結(jié)；概括；是……的總和；合計(jì)18、insiston堅(jiān)決要求insistonupon（doing）sth.堅(jiān)決要求（做某事）19、wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨損；損耗20、flowchart流程圖21、etopower（開始）掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)【拓展】有關(guān)power的詞組①beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的②beinpower執(zhí)政③takepower掌權(quán)④doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.竭盡所能做某事22、takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職【拓展】有關(guān)take的詞組①takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）②takeaway解除；消除③takedown拿下；取下；記下④takein理解；欺騙；接納⑤takeoff脫去；起飛；突然受歡迎⑥takeon呈現(xiàn)；開始雇用課文重點(diǎn)句1、Artemisininhasbeeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的重要組成部分,僅在非洲一年就可以挽救10萬人的生命。2、Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.然后,他們嘗試煮沸新鮮的青蒿,并使用從青蒿中獲得的液體來治療瘧疾,但這也不起作用。3、TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員甚至堅(jiān)持要在自己身上測(cè)試這種藥,以確保它的安全性。4、Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.（含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句）后來,用這種藥物在瘧疾患者身上做試驗(yàn),大部分患者都康復(fù)了。5、UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”（upon+勱詞ing形式）當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí),她說,“榮譽(yù)不只是屬于我自己的?！?、ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephotoapparentlydidnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.（Itstrikessbthat...）他感到驚訝的是,照片中的其他中國男人顯然不在乎同胞們發(fā)生了什么。7、I’dliketotrythatChineseherbalmedicineagain,whichseemstoworkbestformycough.（復(fù)合句）我想再試一次那種中草藥,它似乎對(duì)我的咳嗽最有效。8、Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwellknownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）他為世界做出了許多貢獻(xiàn),最著名的是廣義相對(duì)論和著名的E=mc2公式。9、On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.（并列句）據(jù)報(bào)道,1955年4月18日,愛因斯坦逝丐,全丐界哀悼這位杰出科學(xué)家的逝世。讀后續(xù)寫素材積累情感描寫——開心Hereyestwinkledwithmerriment.她高興得雙眸閃閃發(fā)亮。Mackwentintorapturesandburstintolaughter.麥克欣喜若狂，大笑起來。Arippleoflaughterwentthroughthecrowd.人群中傳來一陣笑聲Lily'slaughterlingeredintheroomforalongtime.麗麗的笑聲縈繞在房間里久久不能散去。Herhandsweretremblingwithexcitementassheopenedtheletter.當(dāng)她打開信時(shí)，她的手激動(dòng)得發(fā)抖。Afterheardthissatisfactoryoute,Stevefeltasenseofjoyandhappinesssurgingthroughhim.在聽到這個(gè)令人滿意的結(jié)果后，史蒂夫感到一種喜悅和幸福的感覺涌上心頭。Overwhelmedwithgaiety,hejumpedupandranexcitedlyaroundthetree.他欣喜若狂，跳起來并繞著那棵大樹跑了幾圈。Inhisexcitementhecouldn'trememberhername.他興奮得甚至把他自己的名字都給忘了。Rosefeltblissfulasifshewasinpossessionofeverything.羅絲感到很幸福，好像她擁有了全世界一樣。Shewascarriedawaybypleasure.她被快樂沖昏了頭腦。Inodded,withabigsmilespreadingacrossmycheek.我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，臉上露出燦爛的笑容。Shecouldn'tconcealtheexcitementandrushedhometotellhermotherthegoodnews.她掩飾不住興奮，急忙回家告訴母親這個(gè)好消息。Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothersinneedandalwayswearsshiningsmileonherface,somanyclassmatesarewillingtomakefriendswithher.她總是樂于助人并且臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容，因此很多同學(xué)都愿意和她交朋友。I'moverthemoon.我太開心了Itiseasytoinferthatheisinrapturethroughhisbigsmile.從他那燦爛的笑容很容易推斷出他是興高采烈的。Hewokeupthatmorningwithafeelingofexcitement.他一起床就感到很興奮。Herexcitementgrewasthedayoftheweddingcamenearer.隨著結(jié)婚的日子越來越近，她越來越興奮。Iamoverflowingwithhappiness.我洋溢著幸福。EverytimewementionedthefunnyincidentsofthejourneyapleasantsmilewouldspreadoverMom'sface.每次我們提到旅途中的趣事，媽媽的臉上就會(huì)浮現(xiàn)出愉快的笑容Asuddenwaveofjoysweptoverher.一陣喜悅突然涌上她的心頭。Shegazedupathim,glowingwithhappiness.她抬頭看著他，臉上洋溢著幸福的光芒。ThechildrenwerefilledwithexcitementatthethoughtofvisitingDisneyland.孩子們一想到要去迪斯尼樂園就興奮不已。Myheartisassweetashoney.我的心甜的像蜜一樣。Pleasurewelledupinsideherheart.她心中涌起喜悅。Amusementgleamedinhiseyes.他眼中流露出愉快的神情.Mother'seyesflashacrossthesurprise,opensmileripples.母親的眼里閃過驚喜，笑容蕩漾開。Sheeuptome,withasmileshininglikeadiamond.她帶著燦爛的笑容走到我面前。鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1PeopleofAchievement一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1._________vt.承諾；保證(某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)→_________adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的→________n.忠誠；奉獻(xiàn)2._________n.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會(huì)；專科院?！鷂________adj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的3._________vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→_________

n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估4._________adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→_________n.差別；區(qū)分5._________vt.分析→_________n.(對(duì)事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果6._________adj.顯而易見的；顯然的→_________adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然7._________n.科學(xué)；(科學(xué)的)學(xué)科→_________n.科學(xué)家→_________adj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的8._________vt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出→_________n.結(jié)論；推論9._________n.(長篇)小說adj.新奇的；異常的→_________n.小說家10._________n.政治→_________adj.政治的→_________n.從政者；政治家；政客11.

_________adj.相對(duì)的；相關(guān)的→_________adv.比較而言；相對(duì)地→_________n.相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性12._________adj.溫柔的；文靜的→_________adv.輕輕地；輕柔地

13._________adj.逐漸的；漸進(jìn)的→_________adv.逐漸地；逐步地

14._________n.(教育、專業(yè)等)機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑→_________n.社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗

15._________n.結(jié)果；后果→_________adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→_________adv.所以，因此二、詞塊翻譯

1.mitoneselftodo__________________

2.insiston__________________

3.wearandtear__________________

4.flowchart__________________

5.etopower__________________

6.takeupaposition__________________

7.sumup__________________8.bychance_________________9.drawaconclusion_________________10.getstuck_________________三、單句語法填空1.Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwholeheartedly_________(mit)toenvironmentalprotection.2.ThestudentsreturninOctoberforthestartofthenew_________(academy)year.3.Ithoughtshehadretired,but_________(apparent)shehasn’t.4.Heinsisted_________checkingeverythinghimself.5.Wewillhavetoadoptamore_________(science)approachinthefuture.6.thecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.

7.Iboughtsomebooks,fiveofwereEnglishnovels.

8.IoftenvisitmyEnglishteacher,helpisimportanttome.

9.AIemotion-detectingtechnologyisexcitingbutstillalongwayoff,becauseitisdistinctfrompeoplewhosefeelingisbasedontheir________(analyse)offacts.10.Onereasonfor“Peopletakingpostgraduateexamonrise”isthatjobshavehigher________(academy)requirementsnowadays.參考答案一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1mit；mitted；mitment2.academy；academic3.evaluate；evaluation4.distinct；distinction5.analyze/analyse；analysis(pl.analyses)6.apparent；apparently7.science；scientist；scientific8.conclude；conclusion9.novel；novelist10.politics；political；politician11.relative；relatively；relativity12.gentle；gently13.gradual；gradually14.institute；institution15.consequence；consequent；consequently二、詞塊翻譯1.承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)2.堅(jiān)決要求3.(正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗4.流程圖5.(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)6.擔(dān)任；任職7.總結(jié)；概括8.偶然地;9.得出結(jié)論;10.陷入困境三、單句語法填空mitted2.academic3.apparently4.on/upon5.scientific6.Under/In7.which8.whose9.analyses10.academic四、單元綜合演練1．Kate,________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.2．Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,___________helpsthemkeepfit.3．Thehospitalha