浙江省金華市義烏市丹溪中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)獨(dú)立作業(yè)檢測英語試題（原卷版）

九年級暑期獨(dú)立作業(yè)檢測（英語學(xué)科）1.全卷共8頁，有7大題，答案寫在答題卷上。2.請仔細(xì)審題，細(xì)心答題，相信你一定有出色的表現(xiàn)。第一部分聽力部分(25分)聽力(共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共25分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。1.Whatisthewomandoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AWashingdishes. B.Washingherclothes. C.Cookingsomedishes.2.HowoldisBruce?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.13. B.12. C.11.3.WhereistheCityLibrary?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Acrossfromthezoo. B.OnNo.62Street. C.Nexttothezoo.4.Howwilltheyprobablygototheairport?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytaxi.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Adate. B.Tickets. C.Atrip.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段較長的對話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdidCindyusetolooklike?A.Shewasshort. B.Shehadlonghair. C.Sheworeglasses.7.WhatsportisFrankplayingnow?A.Pingpong B.Basketball C.Soccer聽下面一段較長的對話，回答三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whenwasthemuseumopenedtothepublic?A.Lastmonth B.LastMonday C.LastSundayafternoon9.Whatcanpeopledothere?A.Recorda5Dmovie B.Playgameswithrobots C.Watcha4Dmovie10.Whydidn’tAmytalkwiththerobots?A.Itwasexpensive. B.Thereweretoomanypeople. C.Itwasboring.第三節(jié)：【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whichdayisthetriponatlast?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.12.Whattimedoesthebusleaveschool?A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At11:30.13.Whatkindofmoviewillthestudentsseetheactorfilming(拍攝電影)?A.Alovestory. B.Acartoon. C.Anaction.14.Whatwillthestudentsbeallowedtodo?A.Usethecamera. B.Talktoactors. C.Tryonclothes.15.Whatarethestudentsnotallowedtotakeintothestudio?A.Bags. B.Phones. C.Sandwiches.(二)筆試部分(共95分)二、完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)Hundredsofyearsago,CharlesDarwinpredicted(預(yù)言)thatfacial(面部的)expressionsofemotion(情緒)aregeneral.Ifyou’ve____16____seenanepisode(一集)ofthepopularUSTVdramaLietoMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.The____17____actoroftheshow,Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingfacialexpressions,which____18____himtopointoutotherpeople’sdeceptions(欺詐)andonmany____19____,tobeskilledincheatinginordertogetthetruth.Istherereallymuchtruthbehindthisscienceof____20____humanemotionsthroughfacialexpressions?PaulEkman,afamouspsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whosework____21____onmappingfacialexpressions,isLietoMe’sscientificadvisorandkeepsablog,____22____heexplainsthesciencebehindeachepisodeofthedrama.Handtofacegesturedisplays(表明)alie.(x)Eachmicroexpressionisunique(獨(dú)一無二的)to____23____exactemotionsbecausetheyareinvoluntary(不自主的)andthepersonisoften____24____ofdoingit.Butitdoesn’t____25____meanthattheyarelyingwhensomeoneusesahandtohidepartofhisface.Thepersoncould____26____backinformationbutyoumaybetterconsiderlookingatthebiggertrick____27____justthesimplehandtofacegesture.Aliarrefuseseyecontact.(x)People____28____whentheyarethinkingcarefullyandconsideringeachwordbeforeitisspoken,notjustwhentheyaremakingitup.Oblique(傾斜的)eyebrowsareavery____29____signofsadness.Very____30____peoplecanmakethismovementvoluntarily(自動地)，soinfactitisneverfaked.16.A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever17.A.guiding B.directing C.heading D.leading18.A.allows B.makes C.lets D.tells19.A.situations B.occasions C.ways D.cases20.A.speaking B.recognizing C.reading D.noticing21.A.depends B.insists C.focuses D.relies22.A.where B.inwhere C.which D.init23.A.signing B.sighing C.showing D.signaling24.A.unfortable B.unnatural C.unaware D.unusual25.A.really B.necessarily C.totally D.usually26.A.get B.e C.take D.hold27.A.ratherthan B.wouldrather C.morethan D.otherthan28.A.runaway B.lookaway C.lookafter D.careabout29.A.fortable B.wonderful C.reliable D.suitable30.A.many B.afew C.few D.little三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)。AWeletotheHuangshanTaipingCableway(索道)!ThisisoneofAsia'slongesttouristcableways!Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3709meterslong.Theridetakesabouteightminutes.Herearethingsyoumustknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.?Waitinalineforticketsandentry.?Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhall.?Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessshouldnottakethecablecar.?Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhileyouareinthecablecar.Keepyourheadandhandsinsidethecar.Forthecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail(扶手)firmly(緊的).?ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.?Pleasetakeyourpersonalbelongingswithyoubeforeyouleavethecablecar.Don'tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopspletely.?Youarenotallowedtocarryexplosivethingsorotherthingsthatareunsafeintothecablecar.?Pleasecallourstaffwhenyouneedhelp.Ourservicenumberis055908551818.Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.31.Whatdoestheunderlined"explosivethings"mostprobablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Dangerousthings. B.Expensivethings. C.Deliciousthings. D.Personalthings.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisallowed?A.Steppingoutofthecablecarbeforeitreallystops.B.Takingthecablewhenhavinghighbloodpressure.C.Takingphotoswithphonesinthecablecarduringtheride.D.Askingthestaffworkerforhelpwhensomethinggoeswrong.33.Thepassageabovemaybea(n)________.A.ad B.notice C.report D.surveyBSydneyFredettehasalotofthingstodealwith.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers（自愿）toservepoorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoservethoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.Shebeganwiththesimpleideaofcollectingdonated(捐贈的)BuildABears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores’workshops.FredettethengavethemasgiftstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.Notwantingtolimit（限制）thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredettenowhostsotheractivitiesforValentine’sDay,Mother’sDayandHalloween,providingthechanceforhervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.＂IlovemakingrelationshipswiththepeopleIserve,＂Fredettesaid.＂Thethankstheyhave,hearingtheirstoriesandseeinghowhappytheyare,it’ssocool.＂FutureplansforFredetteincludebuildingapublicfoodbankandprovidingaselfdevelopmentclassforstudentsinherschoolwhowillsoonattendcollege.Headingtocollegeherselfinthefall,Fredetteislookingtostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.Infact,shewasregardedasa＂Dreamer&Doer＂notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghermunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.34.Fredettestartedherownorganizationto.A.keepherlifebusy B.helppoorpeopleC.lookafterthesick D.thankherbestfriend35.WhatcanwelearnaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A.Itholdsoneactivityayear.B.ItoffersservicearoundAmerica.C.Itbuysbearsfromthestores.D.Itgivesoutotherthingsbesidesbears.36.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）thatFredette.A.likestellingpeoplestoriesB.dreamsofbeingateacherC.ispleasedwithwhatshedoesD.planstoleaveCaliforniaforcollege37.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingbacktosocietyB.GettingonwellwithothersC.ProvidingafoodbankD.ImprovingmunitycollegesCHaveyoueverreadabookcalledRitaHayworthandtheShawshankRedemption(《麗塔?海華絲和肖申克的救贖》)?Ittellsastorythatisbothshockingandfullofhope.ThebookiswrittenbyStephenKing,infullStephenEdwinKing,anAmericanwriter.StephenKingisthewriterofmorethanfiftybooks,andallofthemareworldwidebestsellers.Setin1947,ittellsthestoryofAndyDufresne,abankerwhoisputintoprison.Heisaccusedof(被指控)killingtwopeople,althoughhedidn’tdoit.Afteryearsofsufferingintheprison,hestartstomakefriendswithothersandwinstheirrespectwithhisoutstandingabilities.ButAndyneverstopswantingfreedom.Duringhis20yearsinprison,hehasbeendiggingaholewithasmallpickaxe(鎬頭)everydayandhidingtheholewithaposter.Ashiswellpreparedescapeplanisputintopractice,thesuspense(懸念)inthebookkeepsreadersonedgeuntiltheend.FamousIrishwriterOscarWildeoncesaid,“We’reallinthegutter(臭水溝),butsomeofusarelookingatthestars.”ThissayingperfectlysumsupAndy’slife.ThethingthatmadethebiggestimpressiononreadersisAndy’sloveofthebeautyoflife.Heplaysasongovertheprison’sbroadcastsystem,eventhoughheisnotallowedtodoso.Whenthesinger’svoiceisheard,theprisonersstoptalking,putthemselvesdeepinthemusicandletthebeautyfloodin.Thebookisaboutgoodpeoplewhorefusetoletreallybadthingsbeetheirwayoflife.Thegoalofthisbookistoshowreadersthepowerofstrength,hopeandpatience.38.Whatkindofwritingisthepassageabove?AAdiary B.Astory C.Areview D.Aspeech39.Theunderlinedphrase“keepsreadersonedge”inParagraph3means“madereadersfeel________”.A.boredandcalm B.relaxedandsleepyC.uneasyandcurious D.likegivingupreading40.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhyAndyplaysasongonTV. B.HowAndyrunsawayfromprison.C.WhatOscarWildethoughtofthebook. D.WhatkindofviewAndyholdstowardslife.41.Thewriterofthestorywouldprobablyagreethat________.A.itisnotnecessarytofeartheworld B.hopeisthebestthingtoholdontoC.manypeopleareputinprisonbymistake D.prisonersshouldbeallowedtolistentomusicDBOOM!That’sawordweoftenusetodescribealoudsound.It’salsopartoftheterm“sonicboom”,whichissomethingthathappenswhenairispushedsostronglyandquicklythatitcreatesaloudnoise.OnMarch20,anunmondaytimemeteor(流星)createdasonicboomoverpartsoftheUKandFrance.Themeteorflewthroughtheskysofastthatitcouldhardlybeseen—butitcouldclearlybeheard.Sohowexactlyaresonicboomsmade?Youcanthinkofairasbeinglikewater.Whensomethingmovesthroughwater,youcanseeripples(波紋).Iftheobjectmovesveryquickly,theripplesstarttorunintoeachother.Thesamethinghappensintheairevenifitcan’tbeseen.Whentheobjectmovesfasterthanthespeedofsound,theairispushedhard,anditispressedliketheripplesonwater.Thiswillcreateasoundwavethatisveryloud,whichisasonicboom.Infact,lotsofthingscanmakesonicbooms.Anairplanethattravelsfasterthanthespeedofsoundcanmakesonicbooms.Astrongsonicboomcanbreakwindowsorbuildings,althoughthepossibilityofthisisverylow.Theloudsoundcanalsotroublepeopleonthegroundandevencausehearingloss.That’swhysupersonicaircraftareonlyallowedintimesofwar.42.Whichwordcanweusetodescribealoudsound?A.Boom. B.Sonic. C.Noise. D.Speed.43.Whyiswatermentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Todescribethedifferencesofthenoise. B.Toshowhowsoundtravelsintheair.C.Toshowthataircanbepushedlikewater. D.Toexplainhowsoundtravelsinwater.44.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemmaysonicboomscause?A.Somethingmovingthroughwaterhard. B.Makingtheairplanemovefaster.C.Breakingwindowsorbuildingseasily. D.Causingpeopletolosetheirhearing.45.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C. D.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順、正確。每個(gè)單詞限用一次。weigh,human,teach,silence,twenty46.Animalsare_________friends.Weshouldprotectthem.47.MrWhitetoldusthathe_________Englishinthisschoolforhalfayear.48.Thebaby_________fourkilogramswhenhewasborn.49.Marry’sfamilycelebratedher_______birthdaylastweekend.50.Iftheradioisonair,pleasekeep__________.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。It’ssaidthatChinesecanbedifficulttolearnasitdoesnothaveanyLatinrootslikemanyofthelanguagesusedinthe____51____(西方的)world,suchasEnglish,____52____(法語)andGerman.Ithas____53____(千)ofcharacters,whichhaveapletelydifferentstructurefrom____54____(拼寫)withthealphabetsinEnglish.ThewayaChinesecharacteris____55____(寫)outalsohaslittleornorelationtohowitispronounced,whichcanmakedictationandlearningtheright____56____(發(fā)音)atoughtask.ButtheChineselanguagedoeshaveits____57____(自己的)benefits.Thereismuchless____58____(語法)inChineselanguage.Forexample,thereisnosuchthingas____59____(現(xiàn)在的),pastandfuturetensesandpluralformisnotneeded.Ifyoukeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindgreat_____60_____(樂趣)learningit.五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Onehotsummerday,IboughtasmallboatwhenmyfamilyspentvacationenjoyingthebeachesofbeautifulGulfshores.Bothofmydaughters____61____(play)alldayintheboat.Later,thelittleonegot____62____(tire).Therefore,Itooktoourtentonthesandasmyeldergirlcontinuedtoplayintheboat.But____63____boatmyelderdaughterinwasgraduallymovingfaroutfromtheshore.Icalledtohertoeclosertotheshoreandsheseemedtobefrightened.Allshecoulddowastopaddle(劃)____64____(hard)tooneside,buttheboatwasjustmakingsmallcircles.Istoodasfaroutinthewater,____65____(shout)instructionstoher.Luckily,someteenagersonaboatnotfarfromhernoticedwhatwashappeningandstartedtoheadfor____66____(she)wayimmediately.I’mnotagood____67____(swim)butIdecidedtohaveatry.Ididn’tstopswimming____68____InolongerkneworcouldfeelthatIhadlegs.ButIalwayskeptmyeyesonher.___69___thehelpoftheteenagers,Ifinallymademywaybackpullingherandcalmingher.I’velearnedthroughtheexperiencethatmaybewethinkwearenotstrongenoughsometimesbut____70____wetrustourselvesandtakethefirststep,we’llhaveallthestrengthweneed.六、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中信息完成下面表格。每空不得超過三詞。Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartousmonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallyeupwithananswer.Let’slookatsomeofthemostmondreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?FallingYou’refalling,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou’renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou’rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingadifficultproblem.FlyingDreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youcancontrolthethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhereYou’retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon’tmoveoryousimplyaren’tgoinganywhere.Somescie