陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

陜西省西安市臨潼區(qū)20222023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷第一部分I.聽選答案。第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。1.A.ToChina.B.ToAmerica.C.ToEngland.2.A.Listeningtomusic.B.Readingbooks.C.WatchingTV.3.A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Spring.4.A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.5.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.6.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Afireman.7.A.Weather.B.Water.C.Electricity.8.A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.9.A.Becausetheyarefriendly.B.Becausetheyarecute.C.Becausetheyaresmart.10.A.12.B.13.C.25.聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisson?A.Acoat.B.Asweater.C.T﹣shirt.2.Whatcolordoestheman'ssonlike?A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.12.1.WhenwillMaryhaveherbirthdayparty?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Nextweek.2.WhatwillAnnadotomorrowevening?A.Meetfriends.B.Doherhomework.C.Playabasketballgame.3.WhatpresentwillAnnagivetoMay?A.Abook.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Acard.Ⅱ.聽填信息。本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容.用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。1.ThestudentsaregoingtovisitLishanForestParkonthis________morning.2.Thestudentsshould________attheschoolgateat8:00am.3.Eachofthestudentsshouldpayfortheticketfor________yuan.4.Forestsandtreesareimportanttopeopleandeveryoneshould________theforestpark________.5.Thestudentswill________andenjoythemselvesatthetopofthemountain.第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文。按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DoyouknowEarthHour?ItisonthelastSaturdayinMarcheveryyear.Onthatday,____1____peopleturnoffthelightsforanhourfrom8:30to9:30intheevening.It____2____helptheearthbebetter.EarthHour____3____inSydneyin2007.Sincethen,moreandmore____4____allovertheworldjoinEarthHour.Thetheme(主題)ofEarthHourin2023isGiveanHourforEarth.Itwas8:30p.m.____5____Saturday,March25th,2023.MyfamilyturnedoffthelightsforEarthHour.Wesattogether,sangsongs____6____toldstories.Itwasdarkbutweenjoyed____7____.Anhourpassed____8____anditwastime____9____thelightagain.____10____!Willyoujoinustosavetheearth?eon!1.A.million B.millionof C.millionsof D.millions2.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn't3.A.starts B.started C.isstarting D.willstart4.A.center B.centers C.country D.countries5.A.in B.on C.at D.by6.A.and B.but C.when D.if7.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves8.A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly9.A.toturnoff B.turnoff C.toturnon D.turnon10.A.Whathappilyweare B.WhathappyweareC.Howhappilyweare D.Howhappyweare【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了“地球一小時(shí)”這個(gè)活動。這個(gè)活動開始于悉尼，它號召人們在三月份的最后一個(gè)星期六的晚上關(guān)燈一小時(shí)，作者呼吁大家加入這一活動保護(hù)地球?！?題詳解】句意：在那一天，數(shù)百萬人在晚上8:30到9:30關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。million百萬；millionof錯(cuò)誤搭配；millionsof數(shù)百萬；millions百萬，復(fù)數(shù)。millionsofpeople是固定搭配，表示“數(shù)百萬人”。故選C。2題詳解】句意：它能夠幫助地球變得更好。can能夠；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“helptheearthbebetter”可知，這個(gè)活動能幫助地球變得更好。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“地球一小時(shí)”始于2007年的悉尼。starts開始，動詞三單；started開始，過去式；isstarting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willstart一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in2007”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，世界上越來越多的國家加入了“地球一小時(shí)”活動。center中心；centers中心，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；country國家；countries國家，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。悉尼屬于澳大利亞這個(gè)國家，所以后面說的是很多國家加入此活動。根據(jù)“moreandmore”可知，這是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，后面接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。country的復(fù)數(shù)是countries。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那是2023年3月25日星期六晚上8點(diǎn)半。in在……期間；on在……時(shí)候；at在……時(shí)；by在……期間。用于表示具體的某一天、星期幾等要用介詞on。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們坐在一起，唱歌，講故事。and和，表示順承；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；when什么時(shí)候；if假如。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示并列。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很黑，但我們玩得很開心。we我們；us我們；our我們的；ourselves我們自己。enjoyoneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得高興”，enjoy后接反身代詞。故選D。8題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)很快過去了，又到了開燈的時(shí)候了。quick快速的；quickly快速地；slow慢的；slowly緩慢地?？崭裉帒?yīng)填一個(gè)副詞修飾動詞passed，根據(jù)上文“weenjoyedourselves”可推測，時(shí)間在我們愉快地玩耍中過得很快。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)很快過去了，又到了開燈的時(shí)候了。toturnoff關(guān)燈，動詞不定式；turnoff關(guān)燈；toturnon打開，動詞不定式；turnon開燈。 根據(jù)“MyfamilyturnedoffthelightsforEarthHour”以及“Anhourpassedquickly”可知，作者的家人在一個(gè)小時(shí)之前關(guān)了燈，那么一個(gè)小時(shí)過后，就可以開燈了。itis/wastimetodosth是固定短語，表示“是做某事的時(shí)候了”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們是多么開心??！Whathappilyweare表述錯(cuò)誤；Whathappyweare表述錯(cuò)誤；Howhappilyweare表述錯(cuò)誤；Howhappyweare我們是多么開心啊。感嘆句通常以how和what開頭，其中how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文連貫完整。Abirdwantstolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsawalittledyingflower.Itsfacewasfullofsmile.Thebirdaskedtheflower,“Youaregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillso____11____?”“BecauseIwillachievemy____12____.Andmydreamisto____13____sweetfruit.”saidthelittleflower.Thenthelittlebirdssawit:happinessisa____14____intheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame(瘸的)duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Itslegwaslamebutithasasmilingface.“I’mhappybecauseIcanhelp____15____.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsawaspider____16____upawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagainbutthespiderdidn’t____17____.Thelittlebirdaskedthespider____18____.“Youfailedagainandagain,whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”“Aslongas(只要)Ikeepmakingmyefforts,I’mabletoclimbupit____19____.SoI’msohappy.”saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith(信念)inthe____20____.Sothelittlebirdknewthetruth:happinessisnotinthefarawayplace,butinyourownheart.11.A.sad B.happy C.shy D.rich12.A.hobby B.interest C.work D.dream13.A.appear B.imagine C.produce D.decide14.A.story B.rule C.hope D.change15.A.both B.all C.other D.others16.A.climbing B.running C.swimming D.playing17.A.getup B.lightup C.lookup D.giveup18.A.insurprise B.inneed C.indanger D.intime19.A.quietly B.successfully C.really D.brightly20.A.eye B.hand C.heart D.mind【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.C15.D16.A17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一只小鳥去遠(yuǎn)方尋找幸福，旅途中它遇到了花、鴨子和蜘蛛，通過了解它們的事情，小鳥明白了幸福不在遠(yuǎn)方就在心中?！?1題詳解】句意：你快要死了，你為什么還這么高興？sad傷心的；happy開心的；shy害羞的；rich富裕的。根據(jù)“Itsfacewasfullofsmile.”可知，小鳥問小花為什么還很開心，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲視?shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想，我的夢想是結(jié)出甜美的果實(shí)。hobby愛好；interest興趣；work工作；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Andmydreamisto”可知，此處說的是夢想，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲視?shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想，我的夢想是結(jié)出甜美的果實(shí)。appear出現(xiàn)；imagine想象；produce生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生；decide決定。根據(jù)“...sweetfruit”可知，夢想是結(jié)出甜美的果實(shí)，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：小鳥們看到了：幸福是心中的希望。story故事；rule規(guī)則；hope希望；change改變。根據(jù)“BecauseIwillachievemy...Andmydreamisto...sweetfruit.”及上文的描述可知，小鳥認(rèn)為幸福是心中有希望，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：跛腳鴨說：“我很高興，因?yàn)槲夷軒椭鷦e人?！眀oth兩者都；all三者或三者以上全都；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others別人。根據(jù)“Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame(瘸的)duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.”可知，此處說的是幫助別人，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：那只鳥不停地飛，看見一只蜘蛛爬上了墻。climbing爬；running跑步；swimming游泳；playing玩。根據(jù)“Itkeptclimbingagain”可知，蜘蛛爬上墻，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：它又爬又掉，但蜘蛛沒有放棄。getup起床；lightup點(diǎn)亮；lookup查閱；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagainbutthespiderdidn’t”可知，蜘蛛多次爬上去又掉下來，但是它沒有放棄，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：小鳥驚訝地問蜘蛛。insurprise驚訝地；inneed在困難中；indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；intime及時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youfailedagainandagain,whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?”可知，對于蜘蛛的表現(xiàn)它很驚訝，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：只要我不斷努力，我就能成功地爬上去。quietly安靜地；successfully成功地；really真地；brightly明亮地。根據(jù)“Aslongas(只要)Ikeepmakingmyefforts,I’mabletoclimbupit...”可知，蜘蛛認(rèn)為只要自己努力就一定能成功地爬上去，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：小鳥看到了：幸福是心中的信念。eye眼睛；hand手；heart心；mind頭腦。根據(jù)“happinessisaloveintheheart.”以及“Aslongas(只要)Ikeepmakingmyefforts,I’mabletoclimbupit...”可知，蜘蛛心中有必勝的信念，故選C。閱讀理解。閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的個(gè)最佳答案。AEveryyear,alotofvisitorsaroundtheworldgotoTibet(西藏).ThebesttimetovisitTibetisfromApriltoOctober.SummerinTibetiscool.It’snotsohotorcoldbutthere’smuchsunshine.Ifyougothere,youhavetotakeapairofsunglasses.Inspringandautumn,itcanbecold.Itmaybesnowyatnight,anditcanbesunnyandwarminthemorningandafternoon.Ifyoudon’thatethecoldweather.It’sverycoldandwindyinwinter.Peopletherealwayswearwarmclothes.NotmanypeopleetovisitTibetthistimebecauseofthebadweather.Infact,mostvisitorswouldliketotraveltoTibetinSummer.It’sagoodplaceforpeopletobeawayfromthehightemperature(高溫).21.ThebesttimetovisitTibetis________.A.February B.March C.June D.December22.IfyougotoTibetinspringandautumn,youshouldtake________.A.sunglasses B.umbrellas C.shorts D.jackets23.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whentovisitTibet B.whattodoinTibetC.howtogettoTibet D.wheretoliveinTibet【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去西藏的一些情況以及去西藏旅游的最佳時(shí)間。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebesttimetovisitTibetisfromApriltoOctober.”可知，去西藏的最佳時(shí)間是四月至十月之間，六月屬于去西藏的最佳時(shí)間。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inspringandautumn,itcanbecoldinTibet...Butdon’tforgettobringsomejacketstokeepyouwarmallthetime.”可知，春秋去西藏，要帶外套。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了去西藏旅游的最佳時(shí)間。故選A。BShenzhou16MissionFlies!Launch(發(fā)射)Time:May30,2023Launchsite:JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvinceStayinspace:sixmonthsJingHaipeng,57InMay2008,JingjoinedintheShenzhou7mission.Afterthat,hejoinedintheShenzhou9,Shenzhou11,Shenzhou16mission.ZhuYangzhu,37ZhujoinedintheShenzhou16missioninJune,2022.It’shisfirsttimetospace.GuiHaichao,37TheShenzhou16missionisGui’sfirsttimetoflytospace.24.WhendidShenzhou16missionflyinJiuquan?A.InJune,2022. B.InMay,2023. C.InMay,2022. D.InMay,2008.25.HowmanytimesdidJingHaipengflytospacebefore2023?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethreeastronautsstayedinspaceforayear.B.JingHaipengjoinedtheShenzhou16missioninMay,2008.C.ZhuYangzhuistheoldestastronautofthethree.D.ItwasthefirsttimeforGuiHaichaotoflytospaceinShenzhou16.【答案】24.B25.C26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了神舟16號飛船的相關(guān)信息。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Launch(發(fā)射)Time:May30,2023”可知于2023年5月30日在酒泉發(fā)射。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMay2008,JingjoinedintheShenzhou7mission.Afterthat,hejoinedintheShenzhou9,Shenzhou11,Shenzhou16mission.”可知2023年之前景海鵬飛了3次太空。故選C。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhou16missionisGui’sfirsttimetoflytospace.”可知神舟十六號飛行任務(wù)是桂海潮第一次飛往太空。故選D。CNoticeboardLostAsmallwhitecatismissingaroundLuckyShop.It’salittleshyandafraidofdogs.Ifyouseeit,pleasecallMaryBrownat719767472.Wereallymissitverymuch.RoomToLetHereisabigandniceroomforastudent.ItisinBlueHouseneartheschool.Abed,adeskandachairwillbeoffered500yuaneverymonth(includingWiFi)CallLukaat719533857.HolidayJobDoyouwantajobthissummerholiday?CanyouspeakEnglish?NowweneedEnglishspeakerstoworkintheCityMuseumShop.Worktime:Wednesday—SaturdayIfyouwanttojoinus,pleasesendemailto61453893@qq..WantedAbabysitteriswantedtotakecareofJane’s2yearoldsister.Youneedtoworkforfivehourseveryday.4.5dollarsanhour.Call719843466formoreinformation.27.MaryBrown’scatis________.A.smallandblack B.smallandwhite C.bigandblack D.bigandwhite28.Weneedtopay________ifweliveintheroominBlueHouseforhalfayear.A.500yuan B.1500yuan C.2000yuan D.3000yuan29.HowlongwillthespeakersneedtoworkintheCityMuseumShopeveryweek?A.For2days. B.For3days. C.For4days. D.For5days.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“babysitter”meaninthepassage?A.Personwhocanlookafterchildren.B.Babywhodoesn’tlikeJane.C.Boywhocanspeakforeignlanguage.D.Personwhodoesn’tlikebabies.【答案】27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了布告欄上四則廣告。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsmallwhitecatismissingaroundLuckyShop.”可知，Mary丟了一只小白貓。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abed,adeskandachairwillbeoffered500yuaneverymonth”可知，每月500元，半年3000元。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Worktime:Wednesday—Saturday”可知，演講者每周需要在城市博物館商店工作四天。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AbabysitteriswantedtotakecareofJane’s2yearoldsister.”聯(lián)系后句可猜測出，照顧兩歲大的孩子，下劃線單詞babysitter的意思應(yīng)為“保姆”。故選A。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Waterisveryimportantinourdailylife.Peopleusewaterwithoutthinkingeveryday.Thewateresfromcloudsintheskyasrain.Rainwaterfillsrivers,seasandsoonand____31____.Themostimportantuseofwaterisfordrinking.Withoutwaterpeoplecanliveforaweekatmost.Weneedwatertocookandwashdishes,clothesandotherthings.____32____.Waterdoesn’tstayinoneplaceforlong.Itisalwaysmovingfromoneplacetoanother.____33____.Theenergyinmovingwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.Wateractivitiesareenjoyable.Somepeopleenjoyfishingandboating.____34____.Peoplecandolotsofdifferentactivitiesonthewaterandhavegreatfun.____35____.Wemustsaveitandmakebetteruseofit.A.WealsoneedwatertokeepourbodiesandourhomecleanB.ThiscancuttheuseofwaterC.OthersenjoyswimmingandsurfingintheseaD.waterisusedinmanywaysE.waterpollutionisveryseriousF.WaterishelpfulG.Movingwaterproducesenergy【答案】31.D32.A33.G34.C35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了水的重要性、水的用途以及水上活動給人們帶來的樂趣?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Waterisveryimportantinourdailylife.Peopleusewaterwithoutthinkingeveryday.”以及第二段“Themostimportantuseofwaterisfordrinking.”可知，此處為承上啟下的句子，介紹水的用途；選項(xiàng)D“水有多種用途”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weneedwatertocookandwashdishes,clothesandotherthings.”可知，此處介紹水的清洗功能；選項(xiàng)A“我們也需要水來保持我們的身體和我們的家清潔”符合語境。故選A。【33題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theenergyinmovingwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.”可知，此處是指流動水的能力；選項(xiàng)G“流動的水產(chǎn)生能量”符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wateractivitiesareenjoyable.Somepeopleenjoyfishingandboating.”可知，此處介紹人們從事的水上活動；選項(xiàng)C“其他人喜歡在海里游泳和沖浪”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wemustsaveitandmakebetteruseofit.”可知，水是有用的，必須節(jié)約用水；選項(xiàng)F“水是有用的”符合語境。故選F。V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。36.在中亞峰會上，所有的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都同意中國和各個(gè)中亞國家是友好的鄰居。InChinaCentralAsiaSummit,alltheleaders___________thatChinaandCentralAsianCountriesarefriendlyneighbors.【答案】agreed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“同意”agree，是動詞，句子表述過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情，謂語動詞用過去式。故填agreed。37.科學(xué)家們相信我們在未來可以解決塑料污染的問題。Scientistsbelievethatwecansolvetheproblemofplasticpollution___________.【答案】inthefuture【解析】【詳解】此處缺少“在未來”，英語表達(dá)為inthefuture，是介詞短語。故填inthefuture。38.這個(gè)電視節(jié)目很受年輕人的歡迎。ThisTV___________isverypopularwiththeyoungpeople.【答案】show【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空缺部分是“節(jié)目”，“節(jié)目”的英文表達(dá)為show，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合橫線后“is”可知，此處填入單數(shù)名詞show，TVshow“電視節(jié)目”，名詞短語，作主語。故填show。39.你的建議很寶貴。我確定我們的活動在你的幫助下會舉辦得更好。Youradviceisvery___________.I’msureouractivitywillbebetterheldwithyourhelp.【答案】valuable【解析】【詳解】valuable“寶貴的”，形容詞作表語，故填valuable。40.閱讀不僅對我們的寫作有好處，而且能開闊我們的視野。Readingisnotonly___________ourwritingbutalsoopensoureyes.【答案】goodfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“對……有好處”，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是begoodfor。故填goodfor。短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）fromhestrictgivefinalbestartfinishatimeEveryonehasadreamandsodoesWangZishuo.Heis____41____8yearoldboyfromShenzhen,China.____42____dreamistogorockclimbingandalwayschallenges(挑戰(zhàn))himselfinlife.InAugust2022,heclimbedupthe“Chinaclimb”andbecametheyoungestChineserockclimberto____43____theroute(路線).The“ChinaClimb”____44____oneofthemostdifficultclimbingroutesintheworld.ItisinYangshuo,Guangxiandfamousforitsdifficulty.Wang____45____climbingwhenhewasonlysixyearsold.Hepracticedfourorfive____46____aweek.Togetgoodpractice,hewenttotherockclimbingclub30kmaway____47____hishomeeveryweekend.Histeacherwasvery____48____withhim.Thetrainingwashard,butheneverwantedto____49____up.Thankstohishardwork,he____50____madehisdreametrue.Whatagoodexampletheboysetforus!Ifwegoforourdreamlikehim,ourdreamwilletrue,too.【答案】41.an42.His43.finish44.is45.started46.times47.from48.strict49.give50.finally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了8歲男孩王梓爍的夢想是攀巖及他為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想所做的努力。41題詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)來自中國深圳的8歲男孩。此處泛指“一個(gè)8歲的男孩”，且8yearold是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an?！?2題詳解】句意：他的夢想是攀巖，并在生活中不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己。根據(jù)“...dreamistogorock”及備選詞可知，是指他的夢想是攀巖，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”修飾名詞dream，句首首字母大寫，故填His?！?3題詳解】句意：2022年8月，他登上了“中國攀登”，成為完成這條路線的最年輕的中國攀巖運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)“...theroute”及備選詞可知，是完成這條路線，finish“完成”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，故填finish?！?4題詳解】句意：“中國攀登”是世界上最困難的攀登路線之一。主語The“ChinaClimb”是三單，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動詞應(yīng)用is，故填is?！?5題詳解】句意：王六歲的時(shí)候就開始攀巖了。根據(jù)“Wang...climbingwhenhewasonlysixyearsold.”及備選詞可知，他六歲開始攀巖，start“開始”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動詞應(yīng)用過去式，故填started?！?6題詳解】句意：他每周練習(xí)四五次。根據(jù)“fourorfive...aweek”及備選詞可知，是指一周練習(xí)4至5次，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)times“次數(shù)”，故填times?！?7題詳解】句意：為了得到好的鍛煉，他每個(gè)周末都去離家30公里的攀巖俱樂部。根據(jù)“30kmaway...hishome”及備選詞可知，是指離家30公里，awayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，固定短語，故填from。【48題詳解】句意：他的老師對他很嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“Thetrainingwashard”及備選詞可知，老師對他嚴(yán)格要求，bestrictwithsb.“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”，固定短語，故填strict?！?9題詳解】句意：訓(xùn)練很艱苦，但他從未想過放棄。根據(jù)“Thetrainingwashard,butheneverwantedto...up.”及備選詞可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折表示他從未想過放棄，giveup“放棄”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，故填give?！?0題詳解】句意：由于他的努力，他終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想。根據(jù)“Thankstohishardwork”及備選詞可知，是終于實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，finally“終于”，副詞修飾動詞made，故填finally。Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容完成下列各題。Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhenesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Doyouknowwhowrotethispoemabove?Yes,itisDuFu(712770).Mostofyouknowhimandhispoems.ButmanyWesternpeopledon’tknowthepoetverywell.ThankstoafilmcalledDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet.DulivedduringtheTangDynasty(618907).Hesawhowthecountrycametoanendandhowpeoplelivedahardlife.Hehadtogoawayfromhomewithhisfamily.Hemetmanydifficulties,buthedidn’tstopwriting.Hewrotedownthesethingsinhispoems.Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandpeople.Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.Bothweregreatpoetsoftheirtime.Buttheirpoemsaredifferent.MostofLi’spoemsareaboutscenery(景色)andarefullofimagination.Du’spoemsaremoreaboutreallife.51.WhichseasondoesthepoeminParagraph1talkabout?Ittalksaboutthe____________inthefirstparagraph.52.WhatisDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?Itis____________aboutDuFu.53.WhydidsomanypeoplelikeDu’spoemsforalongtime?BecauseDu’spoemsgaveus____________54.Howmanypoetsaretalkedaboutinthearticle?Thereare____________poetstalkedinthearticle.55.Whichwordmeans“想象”inthelastparagraph?Theword“____________”hasthemeaninginthelastparagraph.【答案】51.spring52.afilm53.acloserlookathistory54.two##255.imagination【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了唐朝詩人杜甫以及他的詩《春夜喜雨》?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwillfallwhenesspring.”可知，詩的第一段談?wù)摰募竟?jié)是春天。故填spring?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThankstoafilmcalledDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet.”可知，《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》是一部電影。故填afilm。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandordinarypeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgiveusacloserlookathistory(歷史).That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.”可知，人們喜歡杜甫的詩是因?yàn)槎鸥Φ脑娮屛覀兏乜吹綒v史。故填acloserlookathistory。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.”可知，本文介紹了杜甫和李白兩位詩人。故填two/2?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“MostofLi’spoemsareaboutscenery(景色)andarefullofimagination.Du’spoemsaremoreaboutreallife.”可知，李白的詩充滿了想象，imagination意為“想象”。故填imagination。補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個(gè)空中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hey,Louise.Theweekendising._______56_______?B:Nothingmuch.Iwillstayathomeandreadabook.A:________57________?B:Thenameofthebookis“RedRock”.Itiswellknownandworthreading.What’syourplanfortheweekend?A:IwillseeamoviewithTonyonSaturdayafternoon.________58________?B:Yes,I’dliketo.________59________?A:Let’smeetatthegateofcinemaat5o’clockonSaturdayafternoon.B:OK,goodbye!A:________60________!【答案】56.Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend57.Whatisthenameofit58.Wouldyouliketogowithus59.Whenandwhereshallwemeet60.Goodbye【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了A與B的周末計(jì)劃?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Theweekending.”和“Nothingmuch.Iwillstayathomeandreadabook.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對方打算做什么。故填Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwillstayathomeandreadabook.”和“Thenameofthebookis‘RedRock’.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問書名是什么。故填Whatisthenameofit?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句“IwillseeamoviewithTonyonSaturdayafternoon.”和答語“Yes,I’dliketo.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問對方是否愿意同去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithus?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Let’smeetatthegateofcinemaat5o’clockonSaturdayafternoon.”可知，此處詢問見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“goodbye”可知，此處也應(yīng)該和對方道別。故填Goodbye。IX.書面表達(dá)62.七年級的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，在這一年的初中生活中，老師是我們學(xué)習(xí)路上的指路人，寫一篇名為“MyFa