上教版2020選擇性必修三Unit1Unit4主閱讀文章和CultureFocus閱讀語(yǔ)法練習(xí)

選擇性必修三Unit1ReadingandInteration:MakingSchoolMeaningfuWagnerIworrigan,a17yearoldfromStLawrenceIslandinAlaska,excelsinbiologyandmath,withskillsin1._________(determin)walrushealth,weatherprediction,andspearthrwing.2._________hispotentialasascientist,Wagnerplanstostayhome,3._________(feel)responsibleforhissiblingsanduncertainabouttherelevanceofadegreeduetolimitedlocaljobopportunities.Manystudentssharehissentiment,withhalfdroppingoutofhighschoolandfewgraduatingfromcollege.Theisland'ssubsistencelifestyle,relyingonhuntingandseasonalactivities,4._________(make)highereducationseemirrelevant.Thelocaleconomyisprimarilysupportedbytheschoolsystem,withfewotheremploymentoptions.Educationalprograms5._________(criticize)forbeingtoorigidanddisconnectedfromthestudents'realworldneeds.Thereisalsoconcernthat6._________（send）childrenawayforeducationthreatensthepreservationoftheYupiklanguageandculture.Theyoungergenerationisalreadylosingtraditionalskills,andthemunityfears7._________(far)culturalerosion.TheYupikpeoplehaveadeeprootedconnectiontotheirlandasthey8._________(live)therefor2,000years.Theharshenvironmentandstrongmunitytiesmakeleavingdifficult.Despitemoderninfluences,suchasdietarychangesandentertainmentpreferences,themunityvaluesitsindependenceandheritage.Localsarguethatthedefinitionofeducationshouldincludetraditionalknowledgeandskills,notjustformalschooling.Theyadvocatefor9._________educationalapproachthatrespectsandintegratestheirculturalpractices,10._________(emphasize)handsonlearningandlongtermskillmasteryoverstandardizedacademicachievement.

CulturalFocus:SonglinesJournalistGinaBaxterexploressonglinesintheAustralianoutbackwithAboriginalguideBaamba1._________theAdnyamathanhatribe.Songlinesservedasoralmaps,2._________(guide)earlyAustralianAboriginestoessentialresourceslikewaterholes,rivers,andhuntinggrounds.Thesepathwaysweredetailedthroughsongs,dances,andpaintingsandalsonarratedcreationstoriesaboutgiantbeings3._________formedthelandscapeandbecamepartofit,leavingbehindsacredsites.BaambahighlightsthedeepconnectionbetweentheAboriginalpeopleandtheirenvironment,arelationship4._________hasenduredforover70,000years,spanningmorethan2,000generations.Thisharmoniouswayofliferemainedundisturbeduntil1788,whenEuropeansarrivedwithabeliefthatlandshould5._________(farm)forhumanbenefit.InitiallyfriendlyinteractionsbetweenEuropeansandAboriginesturnedintoconflictsassettlerstookawayAboriginalhuntinggrounds.Restrictionsonmovementand6._________(force)relocationstospecialcampsthreatenedAboriginalculture,7._________(result)inthelossofmanysonglines.Today,effortsbypeoplelikeBaambaaimtorestoreandpreservethisculturalheritage.DuringthevisittoArkarooRock,BaambausesmoderntoolslikeGPSandsatellitephones8._________(ensure)safety,thoughheacknowledgeshisancestors'reliance9._________songsfornavigation.Asastormapproaches,Baamba'spracticalknowledgeunderscorestheenduringconnectiontothelandandtheimportanceof10._________(preserve)Aboriginaltraditionsandsonglinesforfuturegenerations.選擇性必修三Unit2ReadingandInteration:TheStuffinOurLivesElaineandSusie,twoteenagerslivinginatypicalNewJerseysuburb,faceachaotichomelife1.__________________theirmotherSharon'spulsivehoarding.Everydaytaskslikecookingorpickingoutclothesarechallengingbecausetheirhomeisclutteredwithpilesofjazzrecords,CDs,clothes,andmagazines.Thekitchenisunusable,somealsarecookedinthegarage,anddishesarewashedintheshower.pulsivehoardinghasconsumedtheirlivingspace,2._________(make)dailylifeanightmare.Whilemostpeopledon'thoardtothisextent,manyaccumulatemoreitemsthanneededandstruggle3._________(discard)them.Socialscientistsexplainthathumans4._________(collect)itemsforcenturies,withasignificantshiftoccurringaround15,000yearsagowhenmunitiesbecamelessnomadicand5._________(reliant)onstoredfood.Elaineisparticularlyfrustratedbytheclutter,6._________affectsherabilitytodohomeworkand7._________(create)constantfriction.Shenotesthatovertime,livinginsuchanenvironmentstartstofeelnormalduetomodernconsumerculture,whichencouragesownershipandsuggests8._________productscanenhancelives.Thisculturemakesitdifficulttooptoutandbuyless.Psychologistsattributethedifficultyindiscardingitemstoanaturalresistancetochangeandthe"endowmenteffect,"9._________peoplevaluepossessionsmoreoncetheyownthem.Sentimentalvaluealsoplaysarole,asmanyitemsholdemotionalsignificance.Fortunately,thestoryendspositively.Sharonhasstartedtoaddressherhoardingwithhelp,graduallyclearingouttheirhome.ElaineandSusieareassistingintheprocess,andtheirlivingsituation10._________(improve).CultrualFocus:SavedorStolenTheBritishMuseum,famedforitsvastcollection,1._________(house)eightmillionobjectsthatdepictglobalhistory,fromprehistoricpotterytoMingDynastyvases.2._________(Found)bySirHansSloane,themuseumaimstoshowcrossculturalconnections.3._________,theacquisitionofmanyitemsiscontroversial.SomeartifactswereobtainedduringBritain'scolonialperiod,sparkingdebatesaboutrightfulownership.AnotableexampleistheRosettaStone,3._________wasessentialinunderstandingancientEgyptianscripts.DiscoveredbyNapoleon'stroopsin1799andtakenbytheBritishin1801,itremainsasymbolofthisdebate.Egypthasrepeatedlyrequesteditsreturn,_________4.(cite)itsimportancetonationalheritage,buttheBritishMuseumarguesitissaferandmoreaccessibleinLondon.Thisissueextendstomanyothertreasures5._________(acquire)undersimilarcircumstances.TheBritishMuseuminsists6._________itscollectionhelpseducatethepublicaboutworldculturesandhistory.However,criticsarguethat7._________(keep)suchartifactsoutsidetheircountryoforiginunderminesculturalidentityandinternationalrelations.Themuseum'sintent8._________(forster)globalunderstandingoftenclasheswithitspossessionofforeigntreasures.Criticspointoutthattakingartifactsfromtheirnativelands9._________damagediplomaticrelationshipsandperpetuatecoloniallegacies.Visitorsareencouragedtoreflectontheseethicaldilemmas,10._________(consider)whethersuchitemsshouldbeexhibitedfarfromwheretheywereoriginallymade.選擇性必修三Unit3ReadingandInteration:SearchforBalanceinLifeGeoffJonesshareshisexperiencewithtaichi,apracticehestarted1._________theguidanceofMrs.Kang,2._________impresseshimwithhereffortlessmovementsat68.Their5:30a.m.sessionshavebeevital,3._________(improve)hisstrength,flexibility,andwellbeing.Taichi,aseriesofpostures4._________(require)carefulmovementsandfocusedbreathing,developsbalanceandinnerpeace.5._________(Root)inChinesephilosophy,itembodiesyinyang,harmonizingoppositeslikemindandbody.Jonesneverconsideredtaichiuntilaheartattackat496._________(force)himtorethinkhislifestyle.7._________(Encourage)byafriend,hejoinedaclassandfounditchallengingyetrewarding.Despiteinitialclumsiness,hequicklyfeltbenefits,includingrelaxationandrenewedenergy.Throughtaichi,Joneslearnedtoneutralizeconflictbystayinggroundedandbalanced.Thepracticeimprovedhisphysicalhealthandhadaprofoundimpact8._________hismentalstate,teachinghimdisciplineandtheimportanceoffocusandpatience.Taichiprinciplesapplytoeverydaylife,promotingnonaggressionandproblemsolving9._________indirectmethods.TaichihashelpedJonesregaincontroloverhishealthandlife,offeringaholisticapproachtowellbeingthatintegratesphysicalactivitywithphilosophicalinsights.Thepracticeoftuishou,forexample,enhancesbalanceandstability.TaichihasgreatlyimpactedJones,10._________(impart)importantlessonsondiscipline,focus,andmaintainingbalance.CultrualFocus:FrenkensteinOnastormynightin1815,18yearoldMaryShelleyhadavividnightmare1._________inspiredhertowrite"Frankenstein,"atalethatbecamethemostrecognizedhorrorstoryintheworld.Shelley'snoveldescribesthetrialsofambitiousyoungscientistDr.Frankenstein,2._________useshisknowledgetobringaninanimatebodytolife,3.__________________rejecttheshocking"monster"hecreates.Thestoryservedasawarning4._________scientificadvancesandtheIndustrialRevolution'simpactonnature.InVolume1,Chapter4,Dr.Frankensteinrecountsthenighthepletedhiswork.5._________(Fill)withanxietyandalmostoverewithpain,hewatchedashiscreationcametolife.Thecreatureopeneditseyes,breathedhard,andmoveditsarmsandlegs.Frankenstein6._________（horrify）by7._________hehadmade.Thecreature'syellowskin,wateryeyes,andblacklipsfilledhimwithfearandregret.Unabletobearthesight,Frankenstein8._________(flee)hislaboratory.Thatnight,hewanderedaroundhisbedroom,9._________(haunt)bywilddreams.Eventually,hereturnedtohisbed,onlytobedisturbedbythecreaturestandingoverhim.Themonster'sappearancefilledFrankensteinwithterror,andheescapedtothecourtyard,10._________hespenttherestofthenightinfear.Thecreaturefled,leavingFrankensteintograpplewiththehorrorofhiscreationanditsimplicationsforhisfuture.選擇性必修三Unit3ReadingandInteration：WordsWordsWordsWeusethousandsofdifferentwordsdaily,someof1._________havebeenpartofourvocabularysincechildhood.However,manywords2._________fascinateusarerelativelynew,3._________(coin)withinthelastfewyears.Expertsestimate4._________atleast4,000newEnglishwordsarecreatedeveryyear.Manyofthesenewwordsefrom5._________languages.ModernEnglish,whichevolvedfromOldEnglish,hasborrowedabout80%ofitsvocabularyfromotherlanguages,primarilyFrenchandLatin,6.___________________________fromover350otherlanguages.Loanwords7._________(adopt)forvariousreasons.SometimesthereisnoexistingwordinEnglishtocoveraparticularmeaning.Forexample,"dimsum"fromChineseand"kleftiko"fromGreek.Othertimes,foreignwordsareadoptedevenwhenanEnglishequivalentexistsbecausetheysound8._________(elegent)orfitting,suchasusing"americano"forblackcoffee.Technologicaladvancementshavealsoinfluencedvocabulary.Wordslike"hack"evolvedfromphysicalactionstomeanunauthorizedaccesstoputers.Newpoundslike"cloudputing"and"digitalfootprint"haveemerged.Abbreviationsandacronymsbeewords9._________,like"soz"forsorryand"YOLO"for"youonlyliveonce."Wordplayandinventionbyediansandwritersalsocontributetovocabularygrowth.TheTVshow"TheSimpsons"hasintroducedseveralnewwords.Thecreativityin10._________(form)newwordshelpsmakeEnglishdynamicandadaptable.Nounscaneasilybeeverbs,andviceversa,reflectingthelanguage'sflexibility.AllthesechangesinEnglishvocabularyarefun