暑假作業(yè)11可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞（原卷版）

作業(yè)11可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞定義可以用于計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。不可以直接用于計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式有無作主語謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與_____的單、復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。如：Thetwostudentsarefighting.兩個(gè)學(xué)生在打架謂語動(dòng)詞用_____形式。但如果其前表示數(shù)量的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用_____形式。如：Twobottlesofwaterareenoughforme.兩瓶水對我來說足夠了。修飾詞可以與a/an連用可用many,afew,具體數(shù)詞（如four）等修飾（3）可用“_______________“結(jié)構(gòu)，如：twoboxesofapples（1）不能被不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞直接修飾（2）可以用much，alittle，some等修飾如：Thechildrenhave_____pressure.孩子們有太多壓力如：Wehavelittletimeleft.我們沒剩下多少時(shí)間了。（3）要表示確切的數(shù)量時(shí)，用“____________________”如：fourcupofcoffee四杯咖啡提問一般用_____提問如：Howmanygroupsarethereinyourclass？你的班級有多少個(gè)小組？一般用_____。若對修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞的教詞進(jìn)行提問，疑問詞用howmany。Weneedtobuythreebagsofsalt.→Howmanybagsofsaltdoweneedtobuy?二、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：（重點(diǎn)背誦）（1）由“apair(akind，bowl…)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用_____形式；由“pairs(kinds，bowls…)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用_____形式。

*Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.一副太陽鏡放在桌子上。

*Thispairoftrousersisverynew,butTom'strousersareveryold.這條褲子很新，但湯姆的褲子很舊。（2）“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間的名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式而須用單數(shù)形式。*Thegirliseightyearsold.那個(gè)女孩八歲了。=Sheisaneightyearoldgirl.

（3）有些名詞既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞，但意義有所不同。

work(工作)——awork(著作)

glass(玻璃)——aglass(玻璃杯)

paper(紙)apaper(報(bào)紙，文件試卷)

room(空間)——aroom(房間)

三、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：（1）規(guī)則變化：構(gòu)成方法示例在詞尾加sdeskdesks；dogdogs以s,x,sh,ch,z等結(jié)尾的名詞之后加es；如詞尾為e,只加sclassclasses

buzzbuzzeshorsehorsespagepages如詞尾為f或fe,則一般變?yōu)関esknifeknives以輔音+y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i,再加esfamilyfamilies以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加es,無生命的加stomatotomatoes；photophotos（2）不規(guī)則變化：詞尾變：child_____孩子改變元音字母：man_____男人woman_____女人amanteacher_____兩位男老師policeman_____警察單復(fù)數(shù)同形：ChineseChinese中國人sheepsheep綿羊JapaneseJapanese日本人deerdeer鹿特殊的：mouse_____老鼠一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Iamthirsty.Canyoubuysome________forme?—Yourbrotheris________Cokeandyoucanasksomefromhim.A．drink;drink B．drinks;drinksC．drinks;drinking D．drinking;drink2．Wow,oneofthe________canspeakthree________languages.A．foreigners;foreign B．foreigners;foreigner C．foreigner;foreign3．—Thereisn’tmuch_______inthedesert(沙漠).—Soit’svery_______.A．sun;hot B．rain;dry C．rainy;dry D．sunny;hot4．Therearefifty________inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A．manteachers B．menteacherC．manteacher D．menteachers5．Thereare120inourschool.A．manteacher B．manteachersC．menteacher D．menteachers6．Wemustbrushour________aftereatingmealstokeephealthy.A．tooths B．tooth C．teeths D．teeth7．Thereisalotof______andthree______onthetableinthekitchen.A．bean;beef B．potatoes;tomatoesC．salt;chicken D．sugar;carrots8．Their________are________tous.Weareverylucky.A．friend;friendly B．friends;friendly C．friendly;friend9．Lotsof________areplayinggamesontheplayground.A．children B．student C．teacher10．—Howmuchpaperdoyouneed?—________,please.A．ThreepaperB．ThreepiecesofpapersC．ThreepieceofpapersD．Threepiecesofpaper11．Mr.Wangisateacherwithlotsof________andhehasmanyteaching________indifferentplaces.A．experience;experience B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences12．—Whatarethese?—Theyare________.A．match B．matchs C．matches13．Theydon’thavetodo________today.A．muchhomework B．manyhomeworksC．manyhomework D．muchhomeworks14．Ourteacheralwaysgivesus________whenwehaveproblems.A．a(chǎn)nadvice B．a(chǎn)nadvise C．someadvice D．someadvices15．Mom,couldyoubuysome________formyparty?A．drinkandsnack B．drinkandsnacks C．drinksandsnack D．drinksandsnacks二、完成句子16．嚴(yán)禁砍伐樹木！Don’t!17．每年的端午節(jié)我們舉行很多場龍舟賽。EveryyearwemanyontheDragonBoatFestival.18．Thereisashelfinmystudy.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)inmystudy.19．Thereisakiteonthewall.(對劃線部分提問)onthewall?20．他們在公園打兩小時(shí)籃球。Theyplaybasketballinthepark.21．記得回去時(shí)帶給她些漂亮的樹葉。somebeautifulwhenyougoback.22．他們花了三個(gè)小時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Theythework.23．暑假他在汕頭待了不少天。HestayedinShantouforonsummervacation.24．吉姆想先看老虎。Jimwantstothe.25．你為什么喜歡懶散的動(dòng)物呢？doyoulike?26．魯巴哈和薩拉范是傳統(tǒng)的俄羅斯服飾，他們深受俄羅斯婦女的喜歡。Lubahaandsarafanare.TheyarelovedbymanyRussianwomen.27．有一群孩子在踢足球。childrenareplayingsoccer.28．這道菜鹽放多了。Thereistoomuchinthisdish.29．約翰的新作品觸動(dòng)了很多讀者的心。John’snewworktheofmanyreaders.30．那首歌已經(jīng)贏得了許多孩子的喜歡。Thatsonghasmanychildren.三、連詞成句31．is,to,going,keep,writing,on,she,articles,the.32．less,pollution,next,will,the,10,in,there,be,years?33．weekend,the,have,are,to,a,in,room,meeting,reading,this,they,going..34．you,with,me,tomorrow,would,to,go,the,like,day,after,fishing??35．he,need,fruit,how,cups,yogurt,does,to,make,many,of,salad??四、單詞拼寫36．IthinkChinaisbeautiful.Iwanttovisitmany(place)ofChina.37．Allofusmustobeytheclass(rule)inourclass.38．Hewantstobuyahousewithtwo(floor).39．—Howmany(key)doyouhave?—Ihavefour.40．Tom,youshouldlearntolookafteryour(thing).41．Therearemanybeautifulfinmygarden.42．Oneofthe(旗幟)isMike’s.43．Somekindsof(animal)areingreatdanger.44．Wow,whattall(樹)theyare!45．Catshavefour(腿),butpeopleonlyhavetwo.46．Wemustbecarefuloffalling(stone)whenwearewalkinginthehillsonarainyday.47．Thetwo(government)reachedanagreementatlast.48．Becarefulwhenyoucutwatermelonswithk.49．Threepwerebadlyhurtinthebusaccidentyesterday.50．Thousandsof(tour)etovisittheancientQingmingRiversideLandscapeGardeninKaifeng.五、翻譯51．我爸爸今天有太多的工作要做。52．Thesocksarefivedollarsfortwopairs.53．Eric和David的書包都在書桌上面。54．媽媽在回家的路上買了兩公斤土豆。55．我很少吃糖果因?yàn)樗鼈兲欠痔?，對牙齒有害。.56．在科學(xué)樓里有一個(gè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和五個(gè)微機(jī)室。（therebe）57．她最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語、數(shù)學(xué)和音樂。（favourite）58．我們沒有西紅柿了。（漢譯英）——Let’sgetsome.59．——那些飛機(jī)模型在哪里？——它們在沙發(fā)上。60．謝謝你的上一封郵件。一、改錯(cuò)61．Thisredsweateris15dollar.A

B

C

D62．WhydoesherlikeEnglish?A

B

C

D63．That’sainterestingedy.A

B

C

D64．Schoolstartsineightthirty.A

B

C

D65．Shecanplaythepianoandshecan’tplayitwell.A

B

C

D二、選詞填空用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。make,flag,place,lose,danger66．Manyanimalscanrememberthesewithfoodandwater.67．Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandtheyneverget.68．Wemustsavetheelephantsandnotbuythingsofivory.69．Youcanseealotofredattheparty.70．It’stoplaysoccerinthestreet.A)根據(jù)語境從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式，每詞限用一次。shoe,card,expensive,always,CD71．Hereisa(n)foryou.Yournameisonit.72．Mylittlebrothergetsupathalfpastsixinthemorning.73．DoyoulistentotheseEnglish?74．—Howmanypairsofhaveyougot?—Five.75．Therearesomecarsinfrontofthehotel.一、完形填空Robertisthirteenyearsnow,buthestill76onedaytenyearsagowhenhetriedtogetabottleofmilk77thefridge.Thebottlefell(掉)tothefloorandthemilkspilled(灑)alloverthe78.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,shedidn’t79athim.“Oh,Robert,itisamess.Well,80youliketocleanthemilkforafewminutes?”shesaid.Robertwasverysurprised,81hebegantocleanthemilkquickly.82afewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,whenyoumakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanityourself.”Shethencleanedthemilk83him.Hismotheralsosaid,“It’s84totakeabigbottlewithyourtwo85hands.Hereisanotherbottle.Let’ssee86tofindabetterwaytotakeit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhetookthebottle87thetopwithbothtwohands,hecoulddoit88.Robertalsolearnedthatitwasn’talways89tomakemistakes(錯(cuò)誤).Itwasjustthemistakethathelpedhimtolearnnewthings.Whatagood90!76．A．forgets B．remembers C．thinks D．wants77．A．of B．on C．from D．into78．A．room B．bed C．desk D．floor79．A．smile B．shout C．speak D．look80．A．would B．do C．a(chǎn)re D．will81．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．then D．but82．A．Before B．After C．In D．With83．A．for B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)fter84．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring85．A．big B．nice C．clean D．small86．A．how B．what C．why D．when87．A．farfrom B．nextto C．near D．on88．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly89．A．good B．bad C．fun D．relaxing90．A．bottle B．mistake C．lesson D．mother二、語法填空XuXiake(15871641)wasagreatgeographerduringtheMingDynasty.Hespentmuchofhislife91(travel)andexploringChina’sgeography.Everyday,XuXiake92(write)inhisdairyaboutwhathesawduringhistravels.XuvisitedareassuchasGuizhou,Yunnan,93Guangxi.Theseplacesarefamous94theirkarstareasoflimestonecrodedovertime,producingcaves,towers,ridgesandotherfeatures.Xualsowroteaboutlocalplantsandabouthowtheywereaffectedbywindandchangesintemperature.Xucorrectedmany95(mistake)about96(China)geography.HediscoveredthattheLancangRiverandtheNuRiverwerenotone,buttwoseparaterivers.HealsofoundthetruesourceoftheYangtzeRiverwastheJinshaRiver.Forcenturies,peoplemistakenlybelievedthatthesourcewastheMinRiver.XuXiaketravelledthrough16presentdayprovincesofChina.Hiswriting97(final)becameahugebookofover600,000characters,TheTravelsofXuXiake.TheTravelsofXuXiakeisconsideredoneof98(importance)booksinChinanotonlyforitsaccuratedescriptionsofChina’sgeography,butalsoforXu’sbeautifulwritingstyle.Hepainted99lifelikepictureofthegeographyofChinaandexpressed100(he)lovefornaturethroughhiswriting.Xuwasbothagreatgeographerandatalentedwriter.三、補(bǔ)全對話W:Hi,Henry!CanIaskyousomequestions?M:Yes,please.W:101M:I'mfromtheUSAW:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?M:102.Theyaremyparents,mytwosistersandme.W:103M:Becausemyfatherworkshere.W:104M:Yes.Ido.IliketheChineseandChinesefood.W:Thankyou.105M:Thanksalot.A．DoyoulikeChina?B．WhydoyouetoChina?C．DoyouefromtheUSA?D．Whereareyoufrom?E．WeletoChina.F．Whydoyoulivewithyourfamily?G．Therearefive.四、閱讀理解The17yearold,whoalsogoesbyherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgradeAstudentwithanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupintheUnitedStatesandstilllivesthere.“Iwasraisedbilingual(雙語的)andspenteverysummerinBeijingsoIknowChinesecultureandAmericanculture,”shetoldtheXinhuaNewsAgency.“Andthetwohalvesmakeawholeme,”Guadded.Gustartedonthesnowattheageofthree,waspeting(參加比賽)nationallyatnineandwonherfirstWorldCupeventbyfifteen.Shewontwogoldmedals(獎(jiǎng)牌)andasilverforChinaatthe2020YouthOlympicGamesinLausanne.Asshebecamebetteratskiing,shesoonfoundherselfpetingmostlyagainstboys.“Itwasn’tuntilIwasfourteenthatIhadanygirlskifriendswhowereatmylevel,”shesaid.“So,Iwasalwaysthinking,Iamtheonlygirlhere,sodoIhavetodoanythingmoredifficult?DoIhavetomakemyselfbettersopeoplewon’tlaughatawomanskiing?”Guisn’tjustansuccessfulskieronthesnow.Sheisalsoanexcellentpianoplayerandagoodrunnerwholedherhighschoolteamtowinasecondplaceatanimportantpetition.ShefinishedherstudyinoneofthebesthighschoolsinthreeyearsandenteredStanfordin2022.________?Gusaidthathersecretsare“l(fā)ove,concentration(專注)andbalance(平衡)”.“I’mnotskiingjustfortheOlympicGames.I’mskiingbecauseofmyloveforthesport.IstartedskiingatayoungagebecauseIlovethesnow.Ifyoudothethingsyouhavelovefor,youcanputallyourheartintowhatyouaredoing,”sheadded.106．Whatdoesn’tGuAilingdowellinaccordingtothepassage?A．Running. B．Skiing. C．Playingthepiano. D．Laughingatawomanskiing.107．HowmanymedalsdidGuwinforChinaatthe2020YouthOlympicGames?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.108．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutGuAiling?A．Shehaslearnedskiingfor8years. B．ShelivesintheUnitedStatesnow.C．ShecanspeakbothChineseandEnglish. D．Shefinishedhighschoolinonlythreeyears.109．Whatdoes“twohalves”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Hermotherandfather. B．ChineseandEnglish.C．Skiingandplayingthepiano. D．ChinesecultureandAmericanculture.110．Whichofthesesentencesisthebesttofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A．WhatmakesanOlympicskieralsoatopstudentintheclassroom?B．WhydidGuAilingstartskiingatayoungage?C．WhathelpsGuAilingkeepherbalance?D．Howcanwebeagoodskier?五、任務(wù)型閱讀ExploreUKschoolsIamhappytointroducethisnewcolumn(專欄)bringingnewsfromUKschools.Inrecentyears,manystudentsfromChinaetotheUKtoattendschool.Over4,000newstudentscamein2018alone.QuiteafewdecidetoapplytoaUKuniversityafterattendingBritishsecondaryschools.ItcanhelpthemimprovetheirwrittenandspokenEnglish,findoutmoreaboutadifferentcultureandtoexperienceverydifferentwaysofteaching.Studyingin