中考英語詞性復習之冠詞

備課時間上課時間總課時

課題專題復習一冠詞課型復習課

冠詞是一種虛詞，沒有詞義，沒有數(shù)和格的變化，不能單獨使用，通常放在名

教材分析

詞之前，用琰說明名詞所指的人或事物。

學情分析學生對于什么時候用不定冠詞什么時候用定冠詞始終不能完全理解。

1.定冠詞與不定冠詞的用法辨析；

教學目標2.掌握中考冠詞的考試題型；

3.靈活運用冠詞。

教學重點定冠詞與不定冠詞的用法辨析；

教學難點掌握中考冠詞的考試題型；

教學過程

小試牛刀

1.The“ChineseDream^^is_______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand

_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

2.Animalsareobviously_______lowerformoflifethan_______man.

A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;/

3.Itwas_______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross

_______nightsky.

A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填

4.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon_______PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

_______Ithirteenthcentury.

A.the;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;the

回顧復習5.Fourand_______halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and________

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.

A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填

6.Indiaattained_______independencein1947,after________longstruggle.

A.不填；aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the

7.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________

earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a;anB.a;不填C.不填；theD.the;an

8.Theparentswereshockedby_______newsthattheirsonneeded_______

operationonhisknee.

A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a;an

答案：BABDA,AAB

①冠詞(Article)是誰的帽子呢，名詞、動詞還是形容詞的帽子？

②冠詞(Article)本身有沒有含義？可以單獨存在嗎？

③冠詞(Article)可以分為幾類？

設(shè)計意圖：很多學生在平時的學習過程中很少重視冠詞的學習，對于冠詞的分

類和用法存在模棱兩可的情況，建議從冠詞的定義和分類出發(fā)，強調(diào)冠詞學習

的重要性。

【互動精講】

【知識梳理1】不定冠詞用法

1.不定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞。

a用在輔音音素前,如：abag,abigapple□an用于元音音素前，如：anapple,an

hour。

2.表示類別，有“一”的意思，但沒有。ne指數(shù)時的概念強烈，有時可不譯出。

如:樹上有一只貓。

新課學習Thereisacatinthetree0

3.表示首次提到的人或事物，但不具體說明是誰或什么事物，只起介紹作用。

如：Anoldmanissittingunderthetree.一個老人正坐在樹下。

4.泛指某類事物或人，即以其中一個代表整體，與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，此時不

譯為“一如：Thisisasheep,notagoat.這是綿羊，不是山羊。

5.用來表示時間、價格等，意為“每一”。如：

Theteaiseightyyuanakilo.這茶葉八十元一公斤。

6.用于某些固定詞組中。如：inahurry,takeawalk。

7.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“再一次”。

【例題精講】

1.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdaypresent.ItUlbewonderful.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Avalar（阿凡達）issuch_______wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttosee

it_______secondtime.

A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,a

3.Thisis______oldcomputer.Iwantanewone.

A.aB.anC./D.the

4.一Mike,couldyoucomeandgiveme______hand?

一OK,Mum.I'mcomingnow.

A.aB.anCtheD不填

答案：AABA

【知識梳理2］定冠詞the的用法

1.特指某人或某物。如：

ThegirlinthehatisLucy.戴帽子的那個女孩是露茜。

【例題精講】

一Doyoulike_____colorofthiscoat?—Yes,Ido.Itlooksnice.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

答案：c

2.用于序數(shù)詞與形容詞最高級前。如：

Thefirstlessonisveryinteresting.第一課彳艮有趣。

【例題精講】

一Linda,haveyouheard______songLittleApple?

一IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit's_____mostpopular

songin2014.

A.a;theB.the;theC.a;anD.the;a

答案：B

3.指世界上獨一無二事物。如：

Theearthgoesroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

【例題精講】

-Look!What'sthatmovinghighupin_____sky?

-Itmustbe______plane.

A.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD./;a

答案：c

4.指前面提到的人或物再次提到。如：

Icanseeacat.Thecatisonthefloor.我能看見一只貓。那只貓在地板上。

5.指雙方都知道的人或物。如：

Pleaseputtheboxunderthebed.請把這箱子放在床下。

【例題精講】

—MayIhavealookattheMP4sir?—Whichone?______blackone?

A.AB.AnC.TheD.不填

答案：C

6.用于樂器名詞前用。如：

Ilikeplayingthepiano.我喜歡彈鋼琴。

【例題精講】

—Canyouplay______piano?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay______basketball.

A.the,theB.the,aC.the,/D.a,the

答案：c

7.用在姓氏的復數(shù)形式錢表示“全家人”。如：

TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.布萊克一家正在為假日做準備。

【例題精講】

______Brownswerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

答案：c

8,用于某些固定短語中。如：

inthemorning在上午intheevening在晚上

9.用在表示方位的詞前。如：intheeast/west/south/north在東/西/南/北部

【例題精講】

It'sreportedthataterriblerainstormhit_______southofourcountry.

A.aB.theC./D.an

答案：B

【知識梳理3】不用冠詞的情況

1.人名、地名和不可數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。

LeiFeng,China,ClassTwo,milk

2.名詞前已有作定語用的形容詞性物主代詞以及this,that,some,any等詞修

飾時不加冠詞。如：

Maybesheisinherroom.也許她在她的房間里。

3.表示節(jié)日、日期、季節(jié)的名詞前不加冠詞。

TomorrowisFriday.明天是星期五。

4.在球類和三餐之前不加冠詞。

FootballisalsoapopulargameinChina.足球在中國也很流行。

Wouldyoucometohavesupperwithus?和我們一起吃晚飯好嗎？

【例題精講】

1.一Whatwouldyoulikefor_______breakfast,Mr.Green?

—Twopiecesofbreadand_______cupoftea,please

A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;the

答案：B

2.—Shallwepay_____________visittoExpo2010,Shanghai?

—No,rdratherstayathomeandplay_______________football

Aa;theBthe;aC不填；theDa,不填

答案：D

5.某些固定習慣用語中不用冠詞。

atnoon在正午atfirst起先gotoschool去上學inhospital

住院

【例題精講】

—Lilyiscomingby______planetomorrow.

一Let'sgotoairporttomeether.

A.a;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the

答案：D

【課堂檢測】

一、單項選擇。

()1.一Haveyouseen________cartoonmovieZootopia?

—Ofcourse.It\________mostinterestingmoviePveeverseen.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the

()2.一Wouldyoupleaseturnoff________TV?

—OKjustaminute.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()3.一Willyoustayfor________supperwithus?

一Sure.I'dloveto.HomecookingisjustwhatIlike.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()4.—DongGuiiunisfirstmanofLianyungangtoreachthetopof

MountQomolangma.

一Heis________prideofus.

A.the;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;/

鞏固練習()5.Davidis________eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.

A./B.aC.anD.the

()6.Ihaveseen________movieMr.Sixandit'squite_________educational

one.

A./;anB.an;aC.the;aD.the;an

()7.Teachersalwaystellustotrytobe________honeststudenttodayand

________usefulmantomorrow.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a

()8.-Doyouknow________girlwithlongcurlyhair?

一Yes.sheisMary.Sheplays________pianoverywell.

A.a;/B.the:/C.the;theD.a;the

()9.—MomIhopetohave________youngerbrother.

一Hmm!

A.anB.theC./D.a

()10.1have________Europeanpenpalandhelikesplaying_________guitar.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the

()11.一Doyouknowhowtospell________word"napkin"inEnglish?

一Yes.Itbeginswith________unu.

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;theD.the;the

()12.Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor_________breakfast.

A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/

()13.Myfatheroftengoestoworkon________foot.

一Itisgoodforhealth.Butmyfatherdrives________car.

A.the;theB./;anC./;theD.the;/

()14.________Pity!Imissed_________one-hourspeechbyPresidentXi

Jinpingyesterday.

A.What;anB.How;anC.Whata;theD.How;the

()15.一WhenisFathersDayintheUnitedStates?

一It*son________thirdSundayinJune.

A.aB.theC./D.an

()16.一HaveyoureadabookcalledTheMerchantofVenice?

一Yes.________bookisveryinteresting.

A.AnB.AC.TheD./

()17.Tianjinis________beautifulcityin________northofChina.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;/D./;the

()18.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereis________uncommonsimilarity

between

twoboys.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the

()19.Thereis________bookinmybackpack._________bookisveryheavy.

A.a;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.the;The

()20.InChinese________date5-20hasasimilarpronunciationto"Iloveyou"

makingit________luckyandromanticday.

A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;

()21.一What*s________matterwithyou?

-Ihave________fever.

A.an;theB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a

()22.一________chocolatebreadyouwantisdonenow.

-What________delicioussmell!

A.A；theB.A;/C.The;aD.The;/

()23.一Haveyouseenmynotebook?Ican'tfindit.

一Isaw________blueoneontheteacher'sdesk.Isityours?

A.theB.aC./D.an

()24.一Didyouhave________goodtimeyesterday?

一Yeah,Ireallyhad________funattheparty!

A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD./;a

()25.一Whois________girlbehindthetree?

一Whichone?Theonewith________umbrella?

A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a;an

()26.1thinkplaying________footballisagoodwaytolearnthespiritof

teamwork.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()27.Weplayedfor________hourinthepark.Itwas_________greatfun!

A.a;aB.an;/C.a;/D./;a

()28.—Marywho'sthemanoverthere?

一He'smyuncle.________Englishteacher.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()29.What________uglypainting!Ican'tbelieveitisthemaster'swork.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()30.一Kateareyou________onlychildinyourfamily?

一Yesbut________newbabyisontheway.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the

()31.一Uncleiscomingby________traintomorrow.

一Let'sgoto________railwaystationtomeethim.

A.a;theB./;aC./;theD./;a

()32.Thereis________"hnintheword"hour"andthe"hndoesn'tmake

________sound.

A.an;aB.a;anyC.an;anyD.an;/

()33.WhenleadersofChinesemainland(大陸)andTaiwanmetinSingapore

for________firsttimesince1949PresidentXisaid"Todaywillberememberedin

_________history.0

A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the

()34.Tomwantstostudyat_________universityinEuropebuthasn'tdecided

whichonetogotoyet.

A.anB.aC.theD./

()35.一Doyouknow_________womaninred?

一Yessheisaprofessorof_________AnshunCollege.

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;anD.