20232024七年級下冊英語牛津譯林版期末備考閱讀理解拓展提高集訓(xùn)(原卷版)

20232024七年級下冊英語牛津譯林版期末備考閱讀理解拓展提高集訓(xùn)方法總結(jié)：一、通讀全文，掌握大意1.快速閱讀：首先，通過快速閱讀全文，從整體上理解短文的大意及中心思想，領(lǐng)會出題人的意圖。2.把握開頭和結(jié)尾：短文的開頭和結(jié)尾往往是全文內(nèi)容的概括，對理解、推理都會有很大的幫助。二、細審題意，獲取信息1.認真審題：審題時要弄清楚試題問的是細節(jié)（如人物、時間、地點）還是主題大意；是事實還是觀點；是從正面問還是從反面問。2.帶著問題閱讀：看清試題后，帶著問題再回到正文中去尋找有關(guān)的句子、段落，獲取重要的信息。三、分層推理，正確答題1.抓住中心句：閱讀短文之前，先看短文是否有標(biāo)題。若有，應(yīng)給予高度重視。在沒有標(biāo)題的情況下，應(yīng)充分重視短文的首、尾句。2.推理要順乎作者的意圖：對于推理性或評價性之類的閱讀理解題目，在材料中一般是找不到現(xiàn)成答案的，必須通讀全篇，對所獲信息加以篩選、推斷，綜合考慮才能得出正確結(jié)論。四、使用解題技巧1.順序法：先讀懂文章，然后按順序答題。此方法適合內(nèi)容較易于理解和記憶的文章。2.顛倒法：先讀試題再讀文章，這樣我們可以帶著問題有的放矢地閱讀文章并迅速發(fā)現(xiàn)答案。3.交叉法：先閱讀一篇文章，把握中心大意后開始答題，對暫時確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關(guān)內(nèi)容并對其進行分析、推敲后再確定。4.排除法：對拿不準(zhǔn)的答案，可先逐項排除自己有把握的錯誤選項，再將剩下的答案進行比較、篩選，直到確定答案。五、注意事項1.尊重原材料中的信息、觀點，不要憑想當(dāng)然、主觀臆斷答題。2.答題時，要盡量簡略回答，無關(guān)信息盡量刪除。特殊疑問句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。名校專項練習(xí):A

(IamGulliver)

On20thJune1702,IsetoffforSurat,onashipcalledtheAdventure(冒險).Andindeed"adventure"

wasreallyanappropriatenameforthatship,andforeverythingthathappenedonthetrip.

Thefirstpartofourtripwentwell.Butlaterthereweresometerriblestorms(暴風(fēng)雨).Thewindsweresostrongthattheysentourshipoffcourse(航線).Wedidn'tknowwherewewere.

Atlast,whenthestormsstopped,wesawanisland(島).Wehadnomoredrinkingwater,sothecaptain(船長)sentmetofindsomefreshwaterontheisland.Isetoffwithsomeothermeninasmallboat.Andwhenwegotthere,Itravelledaroundtheislandbymyselfwhilethemenlookedforwater.

Thatwasabigmistake.WhenIwentback,therewerenomenandnoboat!ThenIsawthemrowingbacktoourshipwithagiant(巨人)followingtheminthesea!Theywereveryafraid.IranasfastasIcould.IthenclimbedupabighillandwhenIlookedaround,Isawfields.ThenIsawothergiantsworkinginthefields.

"Onmylasttrip,Iwasagiantonanislandoftiny(小的)peopleandnowIamatinypersononanislandofgiant!"Itwasnotanicefeeling.Iwassosadandhidbehindabigtree.Ihadtothinkofaplan,butatthattimeoneofthegiantssawme.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appropriate"

meaninParagraph1?A.錯誤的 B.合適的 C.可怕的 D.不妥的2.Aftertheysawanisland,thecaptainaskedGulliverto_________.A.travelaroundtheisland B.makeanewshipC.findsomedrinkingwater D.lookforagiant3.Theunderlinedword"them"

inthepassagerefersto"______".A.someothermen B.thegiants C.thecaptain D.tinypeople4.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①Agiantfollowedourshipinthesea.②Thecaptainsentmetofindsomedrinkingwaterontheisland.③Wemetstormsanddidn?tknowwherewewere.???????④Iclimbedupabighillandsawothergiantsworkinginthefields.A.③①②④ B.③②①④ C.②①④③ D.④①③②BTherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthenesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreatgrandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itismonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkparttimejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersismon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.5.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.6.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C.ManyWesternkidsworkparttimejobstopayfortheircollege.D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.8.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveismonindifferentcountries.B.“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.CHowdoyoufeelaboutonions(洋蔥)?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelem?rit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.Therearerailways(鐵路)inBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransporttheironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelem?rit,peoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogram.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!9.TheZibelem?ritisa________.A.game B.supermarket C.match D.festival10.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelem?rit?①Buyonionartworks.②Throwconfettiateachother.③Eatthingsmadewithonions.④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④11.InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword“confetti”mean?A.clearwater B.colourfulpaperC.deliciousfood D.traditionalclothes12.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TherailwayswhichtransportonionsinBern.B.ThestoryofafirewhichhappenedinSwitzerland.C.ThecultureofafestivalwhichiscalledtheZibelem?rit.D.ThefarmerswhosoldtheironionsinFreiburg.D

Therewasaboyoutsidethedoor,withalargeletterinhishand.(Hewasdressedlikeaboy,buthisfacewasverylikeafish,Alicethought.)TheFishBoyknockedatthedoor,andasecondlateralargeplatecameflyingoutofanopenwindow.“AletterfortheDuchess,”theFishBoyshouted.Hepushedtheletterunderthedoorandwentaway.Alicewentuptothedoorandknocked,buttherewasalotofnoiseinsideandnobodyanswered.Sosheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.Shefoundherselfinakitchen,whichwasfullofsmoke.Therewasaveryangrycookbythefire,andinthemiddleoftheroomsattheDuchess,holdingascreamingbaby.Everyfewminutesaplatecrashedtothefloor.Therewasalsoalargecat,whichwassittingonachairandgrinningfromeartoear.“Please,”AlicesaidpolitelytotheDuchess,“Whydoesyourcatgrinlikethat?”“It’saCheshireCat,”saidtheDuchess.“That’swhy.”“Ididn’tknowthatcatscouldgrin,”saidAlice.“Well,youdon’tknowmuch,”saidtheDuchess.AnotherplatecrashedtothefloorandAlicejumped.“Here!”theDuchesswenton.“Youcanholdthebabyforabitifyoulike.TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgoandgetready.”ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarmsandhurriedoutoftheroom.“Oh,thepoorlittlething!”saidAlice,lookingatthebaby,whichhadaverystrangeface.Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.Thenthebabybegantomakestrangenoises,andAlicelookedintoitsfaceagain.Itseyeswerereallyverysmallforababy,anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig.—ExcerptedfromAliceinWonderlandbyLewisCarroll13.WhatdidtheFishBoybringtotheDuchess?A.Aplate. B.Ababy. C.Aletter. D.Acat.14.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsinthispassage?a.DuchesspushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms.b.Alicetookitoutsideintothewood.c.TheFishBoyknockedatthedoor.d.Alicefoundherselfinakitchen.A.bacd B.bdac C.cdab D.cadb15.WhydidtheDuchessleavethebabywithAlice?A.Shedidn’tlikeherbaby.B.Shewantedtoplaycroquet.C.ShethoughtAlicewasanurse.D.Shedidn’twanttotakethebabywithher.16.Whathappenedtothebaby’sfacewhenAlicewasholdingit?A.Itseyesbecamebigger.B.Itsnoselookedlikeapig’snose.C.Itsearsgrew.D.Itshairchangedcolor.EPresidentAbrahamLincolnoftenvisitedhospitalstotalkwithwoundedsoldiersduringtheCivilWar.Once,doctorstoldhimthatayoungsoldierwasneardeath.Lincolnwentovertohisbedside."IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?"Lincolnasked.Thesoldierwasbadlyhurtanddidn'trealizeitwasLincoln.Hejustsaid,"Wouldyoupleasewritealettertomymother?"SomebodybroughtapenandpaperandLincolncarefullywrotedownwhattheyoungmansaid:"Mydearestmother,Iwasbadlyhurtwhiledoingmyduty.I'mafraidI'mnotgoingtolivethroughit.Don'tfeelsadforme,please.KissMaryandJohnforme."Thesoldierwastooweaktogoon,soLincolnsignedtheletterforhimandadded,"WrittenforyoursonbyAbrahamLincoln."Theyoungmanaskedtoseetheletter.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawthepresident'snameonit."Areyoureallythepresident?"heasked."Yes,Iam,"Lincolnrepliedquietly.Thenheaskediftherewasanythingelsehecoulddo."Wouldyoupleaseholdmyhand?"thesoldierasked."Itwillhelptoseemethroughtotheend."Inthequietroom,thetallpresidenttooktheyoungsoldier'shandinhisandsaidwarmwordsuntilthedeathcame.17.Whathappenedtotheyoungsoldierduringthewar?A.HewantedtowritetoLincoln. B.Hewasbadlyhurtinthewar.C.HegothurtwhilesavingLincoln. D.Hebecameadoctorinahospital.18.Thesoldierfelt________afterseeingthepresident?sname.A.sad B.surprised C.angry D.great19.WhatwasAbrahamLincolnlikeinthisstory?A.Hewastallandyoung. B.Hedislikedthesoldier.C.Hewasakindpresident. D.Hewasaquietman.20.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howLincolnlovedhissoldiers B.whythesoldierwasfullofloveC.howthesoldierlosthisownlife D.whyLincolnwroteforthesoldierFTreeclock

InSouthAfrica,thereisakindoftreewhichhaslargeleaves.Theleavesturnovereverytwohours,sothepeoplethereregarditastheirlabourtime.Theygivethetreeaname—labourtimetree.Insectclock

InthethickforestofAfrica,thereisakindofinsect.Theinsectchangesitscoloureveryotherhour.Peoplelivingtheretakeithome.Theyregardtheinsectasaclockthatcantellthemtime.Birdclock

InSouthAmerica,abirdcalledTinasingsevery30minutes.Theerrortimeshebeginssingingeachtimeislessthan15seconds.Thevillagerslivingtherecangetthetimeaccordingtothebird?ssinging.Donkeyclock

IntheYellowSeaofChina,thereisanisland.Adonkeylivingonthisislandbrayseveryotherhour.Theerrortimehebeginsbrayingeachtimeislessthan3minutes,sothesoldierswhoareondutyexchangetheirpostsaccordingtothedonkey'sbraying.Flowerclock

InArgentina,thereisakindofwildflower.Whentheearlysummeres,thiskindofflowerbloomsateighto'clockintheevening.Theyoungmenandwomenwhofallinlovewillmeetatthistime,sopeoplecallthisflowerthetellinglovingtimeflower.21.IntheforestofAfrica,howmanytimesdoestheinsectchangeitscolouraday?A.Once. B.Twice. C.12times. D.24times.22.Theunderlinedphrase"errortime"means"________"inChinese.A.時機 B.誤差時間 C.光陰 D.作息時間23.Thedonkeyclockisveryhelpfultothe________there.A.students B.villagersC.soldiers D.youngmenandwomen24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InSouthAfrica,therearelabourtimetrees.B.ThebirdTinasingsevery20minutes.C.TherearetellinglovingtimeflowersintheUK.D.Tellinglovingtimeflowersbloomallyeararound.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Workandresttime B.ThesecretsofnatureC.Thecolourfulworld D.Wonderful"clocks"GSummeristhebestseasonforcherries.InMelbourne,wecanseecherrieseverywhere.InDecember,mymotherandIdrovetoacherryfarmtopickcherries.IwassurprisedbythesizeofthecherryfarmassoonasIarrivedthere.Lotsofcherrytreesstoodthere.Theredcherrieshidintheleaves.Itwasourfirsttimepickingcherries.Wedidn'tknowhowtodoit.Ourguidetoldushowtopickthebestcherries.Firstly,youhavetolookatthecolour—thedarker,themoremature.Secondly,youshouldn'tpickbigbunchesofcherries.Withhishelp,westartedpickingthem.Thecherrieswerenice.Idon'treallylikecherries.ButthistimeIateasmuchasIcould.Itook2kilogramsofcherrieshomewithme.Theycost20Australiandollars(about95yuan).Itwasmuchcheaperthanbuyingthematthemarket.26.Howdidtheygettothefarm?A.Bysubway. B.Byplane. C.Onfoot. D.Bycar.27.Howmuchdidthecherriescostthem?A.95dollars. B.120yuan.C.20Australiandollars. D.40Australiandollars.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It'ssummerinMelbourneinDecember.B.Itwastheirsecondtimepickingcherries.C.Theteacherhelpedthempickcherries.D.Theytook4kilogramsofcherrieshome.29.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inahealthreport. B.InaHistorytextbook.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inatravellingmagazine.H

"Green"seatsintheParis2024

2024巴黎奧運會上的“綠色”座位體裁說明文

難度★★★

詞數(shù)263

Areyoulookingforwardto2024OlympicGames?Paris2024promisestobea"green"event(盛會).Itsorganizershavefoundanewwayofgoinggreen:insomeofthevenues(場館)inSeineSaintDenis,about11,000seatsaremadefromrecycledplastic.

TheseatswereproducedbyrecyclingpanyLemonTriandafewpartners(合作伙伴).Theycollectedplasticwasteandturneditintosmallpieces.Thesepieceswerethenmixedtogetherandheated.Afterthat,theywerepressed(壓縮)inmachines.Theresultwasblackorwhiteplasticsheetswithflecks(斑點)ofvariouscolours.Thesesheetswerethensanded(打磨),cutandassembled(組裝)intoseats.

Aretheseseatsofgoodquality(質(zhì)量)?Don'tworry!Anumberoftestshavebeencarriedoutonthem.TherewereaUVresistance(抗紫外線)test,afireresistancetest,andmore.Peoplewillbeabletositsafelyinthechairsandenjoytheexcitementofthegame!

Theseatsweremadefromabout100tonsofplasticwaste.Mostoftheplasticwastecamefromlocalrecyclingbins.Localschoolsalsocollectedaboutfivemillioncolouredplasticbottlecapsandtheywereusedinthemakingoftheseats.

Theseatsnotonlyhelptheenvironment,butalsoeducatepeopleaboutrecycling.

AugustinJaclinisthecofounder(聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人)ofLemonTri."Ourkidsputtheirbottlesinthebins,"hesaid."They'llsitontheseatsmadefromthesebottles.Thiswillteachthemtorecyclemoreintheirdailylives!"30.Theseatsweremadefromabout________tonsofplasticwaste.A.80 B.100 C.500 D.11,00031.Theplasticwastewascollectedfrom________.①localschools②localrecyclingbins③localplasticproducersA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③32.AugustinJaclinis________ofLemonTri.A.theonlymanager B.theonlyfounderC.oneofthemanagers D.oneofthefounders33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LemonTriisaplasticpany.B.Therearecolourfulflecksontherecycledplasticseats.C.Someglassbottleswereusedinthemakingoftheseats.D.Itisnotsafetositontherecycledplasticseats.I

Anewkindofdrink一種新型飲料???????體裁說明文

難度★★★

詞數(shù)204

Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeewhileworking,WuZibo,27yearsold,wantedtoorderacupofMoutaiflavouredlatte(茅臺味拿鐵)."Iwonderhowmyfather'sfavouriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavouritecoffee,"Wusaid.

Thecollaboration(合作)betweenMoutaiandcoffeehasinterestedmanypeople.Thenewcoffeesold5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuanjuston4September,thefirstdayitcameout,ChinaDailyreported.

Moutaihastriedmanywaysinrecentyearstobemorecreative,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiicecreamandcanvas(帆布)bags.

"ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaiattractmoreyoungpeople,"themarketingdirector(市場總監(jiān))fordrinkssaid."Throughcollaborations,theysharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmoreinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)thingstobuyers,"headded.

In2023,China'scollaborationmarketwillgrowtoover100billionyuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025,accordingtoChinaQualityDaily.However,wrongcollaborationsmayhaveundesirable(不想要的)results."Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkishowgoodtheproductsare.Weshouldnotjustfocusongettingthepublicexcited,"saidthemarketingdirector.34.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?A.MoutaiisoneofthemostpopulardrinksamongChinesepeople.B.Manypeoplehavestartedtobeinterestedincoffee.C.Thenewcoffeeistooexpensivetobuy.D.TheMoutaiflavouredcoffeeisverypopular.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthemarketingdirector'swords?A.Allproductsshouldteamupwitheachother.B.Moutaibeginstooccupytheyouthmarketthroughthenewcoffee.C.Moutaiwillgetmorethancoffeethroughtheircollaboration.D.Allcollaborationswillbringabiggermarketshare.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantforasuccessfulcollaboration?A.Gettingpeopleexcited. B.Makingthemarketbigger.C.Goodproducts. D.Richbuyers.J

China'sfirsttotheNorthPoleregion

中國首次到達北極點區(qū)域體裁說明文

難度★★★

詞數(shù)175

On5September,China's13thscientificexpedition(科學(xué)考察)totheArcticOceanreachedtheNorthPoleregion.Youmaywonder(想知道)whatthedifferencebetweendoingresearchintheArctic(北極)andAntarctica(南極)is.

Antarcticaismainlyland.Soscientistscansetupresearchstations(站點)ontheland.However,theArcticismainlyanocean.Scientistscanonlysetupdrifting(流動的)stationsorstationsonboatsintheArctic.

Therearealsootherdifferencesbetweenthetwopoles.

TheArcticisatthenorthendoftheEarth.Peoplefromseveralcountrieshavesettledthere.AntarcticaisatthesouthendoftheEarth.Noonesettledthere.Peoplefromallcountriesandregionscangothere.

Theyarebothcold,butAntarcticaiscolder.ThewindsinAntarcticaareverystrong.Theyblowaway(吹走)thewindsfromwarmerplaces.ButwindsintheArcticarenotthatstrong.Theymix(混合)withairfromwarmerplaces.37.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.SeptemberisthebesttimetogototheArctic.B.Chinadid12scientificexpeditionstotheArcticOceanbefore5September.C.ThirteenChinesescientistsareintheArctic.D.ThescientistsarestudyingthedifferencebetweentheArcticandAntarctica.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ScientistssetuplandresearchstationsintheArctic.B.TheArcticisatthesouthernendoftheEarthC.PeoplefromallovertheworldcangotoAntarctica.D.TheArcticiscolderthanAntarctica.39.WhyistheArcticwarmerthanAntarctica?A.Becausethewindsthereareweakerandmixwithairfromwarmerplaces.B.BecausetheArctichassaltwaterandfewerplants.C.Becausetheairthereispowerful,freshandwarmer.D.BecausetheArcticissouthofAntarcticaandhasatemperateclimate.K

Aboywholikesdoingbusiness喜歡做生意的男孩

體裁記敘文

難度★★★

詞數(shù)256

DavidBeekmanisa14yearoldboyfromWellington,Ohio.Hedoesthesamethingsasotherboys,likeplayinggamesandpractisingfootballeveryafternoon.However,Davidhasonedifferencefromotherchildren—helikesdoingbusiness.

David'sparentsgrewupasfarmkids.Theyencouraged(鼓勵)Davidtofeedanimals.WhenDavidwas6yearsold,theyhelpedhimjoinaclubcalled"4H".Itteachesfarmskills(技能)tokidsacrosstheU.S.

Davidandhisdadstartedoutwithfewerthan100chickens.Buttoday,Davidhasabout350chickensandisturninghisskillsintoabusiness.Hesellsthechickensthroughanonlinefarmer'smarket.Themarketdelivers(運送)freshfoodtopeople'shomes.

Davidalsoplanstokeepgoatsandpigsasa4Hproject,butthereareproblemssuchasclimatechangeandtherisingcostoffarming.Davidneverworriesabouttheseproblemsandsays,"KeepinganimalsiswhatIlove.Icansolvetheseproblems."40.WheredidDavidlearnfarmskills?A.Fromhisparents. B.Fromsomefriends.C.Fromthe4Hclub. D.Fromafarmingschool.41.WhatcanweknowaboutDavid?A.Heneverplaysgames.B.Hehasmorethan350pigsandgoatsnow.C.Heleavestheclubtoopenhisownbusiness.D.Hesellshischickensthroughanonlinemarket.42.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.David?sdreamisjusttosellchickensB.DavidalsolikeskeepingsheepandfishC.DavidworriesabouttherisingcostoffarmingD.Davidplanstofeedmoreanimals43.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inasciencebook.L

Toothbrushes牙刷???????體裁說明文

難度★★★

詞數(shù)241

AccordingtoImportantPrescriptionsWorthaThousandGoldforEmergency(《備急千金要方》)writtenbythefamousancient(古代的)Chinesedoctor,SunSimiao,aftergettingupeverymorning,itisimportanttoholdsomewarmsaltwaterinyourmouthforawhile.Thiswillmakeyourteethstrong.

DuringtheWei,Jin,SuiandTangdynasties,peopleusedtheirfingerswithsalttocleantheirteeth.Later,theancientChinesenolongerusedsalttocleantheirteeth.Theyusedtoothpowder(粉末)instead.Suchtoothpowdernotonlycleanedtheteeth,butalsotooktheheatawayfromthebodyaccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.Saltwater,teawater,drinks,andsoonwerealsousedasmouthwash.

Overtime,somepeoplestartedbrushingtheirteethwithwillowbranches(樹枝).Afterthat,peopleusedthetoothbrushwithalittletoothpowder,anditcostlittlemoney.Later,toothbrusheswereupgraded(升級),withthewiseChineseusinganimalhairtomaketoothbrushesthatwereverysimilartothoseoftoday.Someofthemweremadeofpighair.Thiskindoftoothbrushfeltabithard.Somepeoplewouldliketousehorsehair.Itwassofterandmorefortableforbrushingtheteeth.

IntheSouthernSongDynasty,someshopsbegantoselltoothbrushes.Theybecamemon(普通的)objects,mostlymadeofwoodorbamboo.Theywereverysimilartotoday'stoothbrushes.44.AccordingtoSunSimiao,peoplecankeeptheirteethstrongby________.A.usingatoothbrushB.drinkingsomewarmsaltwaterC.washingtheirmouthswithcoldwaterD.holdingwarmsaltwaterintheirmouthsforawhile45.InwhatperiodoftimecouldChinesebuytoothbrushesinshops?A.IntheQinDynasty.B.BeforetheTangDynasty.C.IntheSouthernSongDynasty.D.DuringtheWei,Jin,SuiandTangdynasties.46.Whydidsomepeopleusetoothbrushesmadeofhorsehair?A.Becausetheywereeasytofind.B.Becausetheywerecheap.C.Becausetheyweresofterandmorefortable.D.Becausetheycouldbeusedforalongtime.47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TraditionalChinesemedicine.B.Toothbrusheswithanimalhair.C.Differentmoderntoothbrushes.D.ThewaytheancientChinesekepttheirteethclean.M

Someusefulapps一些有用的應(yīng)用程序???????體裁說明文

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Headspace

Thestress(壓力)fromschoolandfamilycanmakeusfeeltiredandunhappy.Takingcareofourmindisjustasimportantastakingcareofourbody.Headspaceisapopularappthathelpswithmentalhealth.Alongwithitscolourfulandcoolcartoondesign(設(shè)計),ithaslotsofarticles,cartoons,songsandvideostohelpyouimprovementalhealth.Headspacehasfourkindsofclasses:meditation(冥想),sleep,stress,andmindfulness(正念).Eachtypehasclassesthatlastacoupleofdaystohelpyouimprove,evenifyou'renewtotheclasses.Forexample,thebeginnermeditationclasslasts30daysandteachesyouhowtomeditate.

Duolingo

YoumayknowDuolingoasoneofthemostpopularlanguagelearningapps,butinAugust2022,theappwentthroughsomebigchanges.Itusedtobetreelikewhereyoucanchoosewhichtypeoflessonsyouwant.Buttheappnowlooksmorelikeagamewithonestraightlinegoingdownthroughanumberofunits.Theappisalsomuchmorecolourfulandthegreenowl,Duo,andhisfriendsjoinyoutolearnanewlanguage.

Noisli

Carshonking(鳴笛),peopleshouting,evenjustotherstudentstalkingloudlyaroundyou...thesearenevergoodforyourstudyorsleep.Wouldn'titbebettertohavehealthiersoundsinsteadtohelpyoufocus(集中精力)?Noislicanhelp.Theapphasmanyhealthysoundslike"rain""wind"and"coffeeshop"tohelpyoufocus.Italsohasplaylistsformotivation,sleep,study,andcreativity.Plus,youcansetatimerforhowlongyouwantthebackgroundsoundtolast.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheappHeadspace?A.Itisanappthathelpswithmentalhealth.B.Itcanhelppeoplewithsleepandschoolwork.C.Peoplecanuseittolearnanewlanguage.D.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofsoundslike"rain"and"wind".49.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheappDuolingocan________.A.helppeoplestudyorsleepwellB.helppeople