云南省2024年英語初中學(xué)業(yè)水平預(yù)測卷（一）

024年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語預(yù)測卷(一)(全卷三個部分，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.—Boysandgirls,pleasetakecareofwhenIamaway!—Wewill,Mrs.Yang.Andwewillmissyou.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves2.—Whyareyousohappy?—Ijustboughtmyfavoritebookaverylowprice.A.inB.atC.toD.on3.——Whosebaseballisthis?——ItbeYangJie's.Heistheonlyonewhoplaysbaseballinourclass.A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't4.——Willyourdreamofbeinganastronautetrue?——Sure.Iwillnevergiveupitseemsdifficult.A.thoughB.becauseC.howeverD.whether5.——Jeff,wehavetoourbasketballgamebecauseofthebadweather.——Oh,no.Badluck!A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putaway6.—HowcanIbeeatopstudentlikeyou?——Workhard.effortsyoumake,resultsyouwillget.A.Themore;theworseB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Themore;thebetterD.Thebetter;thefewer7.—Tina,youcandrinksomehotteawithhoney.It'sgoodforyourthroat.—usefulsuggestion!Iwilltryitatonce.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How8.Mrs.Fengisagoodteacher.Sheoftenusfunnystoriestomakeushappyandrelaxed.A.willtellB.toldC.tellsD.tell9.—It'sreallyniceofyoumewithmyEnglish.—It'smypleasure.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpD.helped10.—Doyouknow?——Yes,at7:45inthemorning.A.whattimeisitB.wherewewillgoC.whenwewillstartD.whomcanIgowith第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。TedMorganwasonly12yearsoldwhenhisparentsdecidedtomovethefamilytoanewtown.AtfirstTedwassad,becausehehadto11hisfriends.HismothertoldTedthatitwouldbeOKandthathewouldmakenewfriends.WhenTedandhisfamilyfinally12attheirnewhome,theydecidedtogoouttomeetthe13andfindkidswhocouldmakefriendswithTed.Thefirsthousetheywenttobelongedtoanoldcouple.Theyseemed,nice,14theydidn'thaveanykidsthatwereTed'sage.Thenexthousetheyvisitedhadbicyclesparkedbythefrontdoor,soTedthoughtkidsofhis15mightlivethere.Tedknocked16thedoorandayoungboynamedCarlanswered.Tedbecame17andhelethismotherdothetalking.Carl'sparentsweren'tathome,buthetoldTed'smotherthattheywouldvisitbackwhentheygothome.CarlsmiledatTed,saidgoodbye18andclosedthedoor.WhenTedgothome,hewenttohisnewroom.HetookalookoutsidehiswindowandfoundthathecouldseeCarlinhisroom.Hecouldn'thelp19athim.Hethoughthewasaprettyboy.Suddenly,Carlturnedaroundandlookedat20.Tedhidhimselfbehindthewallrightaway,andsaidinalowvoice,“Oh,no.Ihopehedidn'tseeme.Oh,please.Please.”Carlsawhimandlaughed.HethoughtTedwascute.11.A.keepB.leaveC.sendD.stop12.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.took13.A.teachersB.studentsC.workersD.neighbors14.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.A.ageB.birthdayC.numberD.class16.A.withB.forC.ofD.on17.A.activeB.sleepyC.shyD.sad18.A.luckilyB.politelyC.widelyD.rudely19.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.tolooking20.A.itB.himC.herD.them第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2,000yearsagopeoplealreadyknewitmovedaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)tostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.Mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseontheearth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth'sgravity(引力)millionsofyearsearlier.In1969moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartoftheearth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4millionyearsago,somethinghittheearth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.21.Peopleknewnothingaboutthemoon2,000yearsago.22.Scientistscouldseethemoonwasmadeofrockswithtelescopes.23.Rocksfromthemoonwerebroughttotheearthandstudiedbefore1969.24.Somepeoplebelievethatthemoonhittheearthabout4,000,000yearsago.25.Fromthepassageweknowthatnewinformationbringsnewideasaboutthemoon.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AFashionShopNewclothesfromBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhen!Wanttobemorebeautiful?Yourdreamcanetruehere!WELE!ClothesFromColorsSizes(尺碼)Price(￥)dressBeijingwhite/blueS,M288sweaterred/yellowS,M128skirtShanghaiblack/brownXS,M248TshirtShenzhenred/purpleL,XL168Tel:08716532109Address:169BeijingRoadWebsite:://fshop××26.Howmuchareawhitedressandabrownskirt?A.￥288.B.￥248.C.￥536.D.￥296.27.Whatcan'twefindintheFashionShop?A.Abluedress.B.Ablackskirt.C.Aredsweater.D.AwhiteTshirt.28.IfLilywantstobuysomeclothesinred,whatcanshebuyintheshop?A.Asweaterandaskirt.B.AsweaterandaTshirt.C.ATshirtandadress.D.Askirtandadress.29.MissLeeisverytallandfat.Shemaybuyaforherself.A.purpleTshirtB.bluedressC.blackskirtD.yellowsweater30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplecanbuyshoesinthisshop.B.Theshopisat169BeijingRoad.C.Blacksweatersareonlyforboys.D.Thephonenumberoftheshopis08776523109.B“Savethewhales!”That'swhattheonlypictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.ButJakeneverthoughtthathecouldhaveachancetosavearealwhaletillittrulyhappened!ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthatagroupofwhaleswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,butthingswentwrong.Onewhaleswamdirectlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththehugewaves(浪濤),andwhenthewavesreceded,itstayedonthesand.Atthesametime,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheothersrealizedthattheyhadtodosomethingtohelpit.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescue(營救)serviceteamsoonarrivedinatrucktohelpmovethewhale.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Whenitwasgettingdark,somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlights(車頭燈)onthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimes,theywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothesea.31.WhatisonJake'sbedroomwall?A.Apicture.B.Amap.C.Afamilyphoto.D.Amodelwhale.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receded”meaninChinese?A.漲起B(yǎng).退去C.澎湃D.涌動33.Howdidthewhalegetintotrouble?A.Somelocalpeopledroveittothesand.B.Somepeoplecaughtitforabeautifulshow.C.Itswamdirectlytowardsarockandgothurt.D.Hugewavesbroughtitontothesandanditcouldn'tgetback.34.WhydidJakeandhisfamilygobacktotheirhouse?A.Becausetheythoughttheshowwasnotinteresting.B.Becausetheyhadtocooksomefoodfordinner.C.Becausetheywantedtomakefoodfortherescuers.D.Becausetherescuerswantedallofthepeopletogethome.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.Ittookveryshorttimetosavethewhale.B.Somepeoplepushedthewhalebackwiththeircars.C.Thewhalewasfinallyliftedintotheseabytherescuers.D.Thelocalpeopledidnothinghelpfultosavethewhale.CDidyouknowthataseed(種子)canhaveitsown“IDcard”?The“card”showsthattheseedisatthenationalcropgemplasmbank(國家作物種質(zhì)庫)inBeijing,knownasChina'sseedbank.Aseed'sjourneytotheseedbankstartswithacensus(普查).China'slatestcensusofagriculturalseedsstartedin2021andendedinJanuarythisyear.Workerscollectedmorethan139,000newseedsfromalloverthecountry.Theythenarrivedattheseedbank.Whenseedsfirstein,theyeachgetanumberfortheir“physicalexamination”.Forexample,workersputallkindsofJob'stears(薏米)fromdifferentfarmstogether.Thentheyputthemintogroupsaccordingtotheseeds'looksortastes.Next,workerschecktheseedstomakesurethey'rehealthyandalltheunhealthyonesaregivenup.Aworkerattheseedbankshowedaseedwithabiginsectinside.“Aseedlikethisshouldnotbesaved,”hesaid.Withthebadseedsgone,researchersthentestthegoodonestoseehowlikelytheyaretogrow.Theseedbankhasaquick,smartwayofdoingthis:Workerstesttheseedsandusetheinformationtheygettopredicttheirgrowth.Workersdryandweighthebestseedsafterseveraltests.Then,they'restoredinasupercoldfreezer.China'sseedbankkeepsalltheseedinformationsafeandhelpspeoplelearnaboutthem.Thiscanhelpdevelopnewplantsthatcangrowbetteranddealwithhardenvironments,ensuring(保證)thefoodsafetyofthecountry.36.Workersputseedsintogroupsaccordingtotheir.A.birthplacesB.looksortastesC.weightsD.colors37.Whydoworkerstestgoodseedsbeforeputtingthemintotheseedbank?A.Tochoosehealthyones.B.Tofindbiginsects.C.Totesttheirtemperature.D.Topredicttheirgrowth.38.Whatisthemainreasonforbuildingtheseedbank?A.Storingfoodforthefuture.B.Findingwaystokillinsects.C.Protectingourcountry'sfoodsafety.D.Improvingwaysofstoringfood.39.Thispassagemayefromthepartofanewspaper.A.artB.historyC.geographyD.science40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeepingSeedsina“Bank”B.China'sFoodSafetyC.DevelopingNewPlantsD.TheGrowthofaSeed第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Whenyouwereplayingwithsnow,youmighthavewantedtoeatit.Snowismostlywater,whileitcanalsohaveotherthingsinit.Let'stakealook.Ifsnowiscolored,don'teatit.Streetscangeticyinwinter.Blackoryellowrocksaltisusedtomelt(融化)ice,butthesaltisn'tcleanenoughtoeat.41.So,nevereatshoveledorplowed(鏟過或犁過的)snow,becauseithasrocksaltinit.Whenanimalslikesquirrels,birds,andotheranimalswalkonthesnow,theirfeetmarkscolorthesnow,orthesnowgetscolorfromalgae(藻類),whichisunsafetoeat.42.Waitafewhoursforthecleanestsnow.Youmayask,whataboutfreshsnow?Thatshouldbethesafestwaytoeatfrozenwater,right?43.Mostofthesematerialsarecollectedwithintwohoursofsnowfall.Forexample,newsnowcancontainharmfulpesticides(殺蟲劑),whichareusuallyusedtokillorcontrolinsects.Ifyoudowanttotastethesnow,whatyouhavetodoistowait.44.Then,itwillbethebesttimeofeatingpure,cleanskywater.45.Mixtwocupsofmilk,acupofsugar,aspoonofvanilla(香草)essence,andaddasmallbowlofsnow.Then,youcanenjoyyourdessert.A.Butyoucandrinkitafterboiling.B.Inaddition,youcanmakeicecreamoutofsnow.C.Infact,freshsnowcantakeinharmfulmaterials.D.Freshsnowisthecleanestandgoodforyourhealth.E.Moreover,somesaltbagsmayincludeot