高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題能力提升限時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)填空（定語(yǔ)從句）+閱讀理解（含解析）

能力提升限時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(定語(yǔ)從句)+閱讀理解(限時(shí)25分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第105頁(yè))1.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,isalwaysbusyattheweekend.

A.that B.where C.what D.which2.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“IsthereahospitalaroundIcangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”

A.that B.which C.where D.what3.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersoflearningEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A.which B.as C.why D.where4.TheCEOalwaystrieshisbesttocreateanatmospherehisemployeescanexpresstheiropinionsfreely.(合肥高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))

A.forwhich B.which C.where D.ofwhich5.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.

A.who B.that C.as D.which6.Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.When B.After C.As D.Which7.Theprofessorbuiltaglasswallhecouldobservewhatwasgoingoninside.

A.inwhich B.whereC.fromwhich D.throughwhich8.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich B.inwhichC.ofwhich D.fromwhich9.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswordspeopleattachpositivemeanings.(合肥高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))

A.that B.whichC.withwhich D.towhich10.Ioftenlookbackonmyuniversitydays,Iregardasthehappiestofmylife.(山東威海一模)

A.which B.that C.when D.what11.Hastherebeenanoccasionlearningfromthepastallowedyoutodosomethingmorehappily?(合肥四校高三4月質(zhì)量檢測(cè))

A.who B.which C.why D.when12.—Isthatthesmalltownyoureferto?—Right,justtheoneyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.who B.whom C.that D.where13.Thewayheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.

A.who B.whichC.inwhich D.where14.Mostoftheyounggenerationaretheonlychildintheirfamiliesistheappleoftheirparents’eye.(七校高三第二次大聯(lián)考)

A.that B.which C.what D.where15.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthosecontributionsshouldberemembered.

A.whose B.which C.their D.who答案及剖析:1.D把從句補(bǔ)充完整:theshoppingcentreisalwaysbusyattheweekend,由此可以看出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞是theshoppingcentre,又因?yàn)榇司涫欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,所以用which。2.C句中的around不是介詞,而是副詞,意為“在附近”,定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞hospital,且從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),因此用where。3.D此句中cases表示“情況”,這里where相當(dāng)于inwhich,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。4.C先行詞為anatmosphere,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。5.D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,不含“正如”之意,所以用which而不用as。6.Cas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,可以放在主句之前,指代后面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能放在句首,所以D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。故答案為C。7.D句意:教授建了一堵玻璃墻,透過(guò)這堵墻他能夠觀察到里面的一切。表示“透過(guò)這堵玻璃墻”,應(yīng)該用介詞through,所以用throughwhich。8.C把從句補(bǔ)充完整:NewYorkisanexampleofthecities,很容易判斷答案為C。此句中介詞的選用取決于句子的意義。9.D句意:一則好廣告經(jīng)常使用那些人們賦予積極含義的話語(yǔ)。attach...to...把……附到……上。10.A句意:我經(jīng)常回憶我的大學(xué)生活,我把它看作是我一生中最幸福的時(shí)光。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并且在從句中充當(dāng)regard的賓語(yǔ)。that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;when不能作賓語(yǔ),只能作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。11.D句意:有過(guò)從過(guò)去中學(xué)習(xí)讓你更快樂(lè)地做事的時(shí)候嗎?先行詞為occasion,用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。12.Dyouknow是插入語(yǔ),可先將其忽略,簡(jiǎn)化句式結(jié)構(gòu)為justtheoneIusedtoworkforyears.這樣很容易判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where。

13.B從句結(jié)構(gòu)為heexplainedtous,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。A項(xiàng)指人,排除;C、D兩項(xiàng)均為狀語(yǔ),排除。故選B。

14.A先行詞為theonlychild,所以從句的引導(dǎo)詞為that。句意:大多數(shù)的年輕一代都是獨(dú)生子女,是他們父母的掌上明珠。15.A句意:中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目《感動(dòng)中國(guó)人物》,把榮譽(yù)送給了那些他們的貢獻(xiàn)應(yīng)該被記住的人們?！澳切┤说摹庇脀hose來(lái)代替。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(A)(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第105頁(yè))【廣告說(shuō)明類】SkiingonlycaughtonforordinaryChineseinthemid-1990sinthecountry’snorthandnortheast,buthassincedevelopedintoapastimethatcanbepracticednationwide.Herearefourresorts(度假勝地)worthyofconsideration.YabuliSkiResortTheskiresort,builtonYabuliSunMountain,partoftheChangbaiMountainRange,islocatedinChina’snorthernmostprovince,Heilongjiang.Ithasthebestsnowquality,skiingtrailsandimpressiveviews.Wildanimalsareoftenspottedonthesite.TheresortservesastheprimarytrainingcentreforChina’snationalteams.Italsohasatrailverticaldropfrom200metersto1,200meterswithanaveragedropof700meters.What’scool:ThelargestskiresortinChina.BeijingHuaibeiInternationalSkiResortThisisagreatdestinationforsnowboardersandskierstoescapetherushlifeofthecityandisalargerecreationalspotthatboastsexcellentskislopes,world-classfacilities,beautifulnaturalscenery,aswellasconvenientaccommodationanddiningservices.Travelersarealsoabletotakeabird’seyeviewoftheGreatWallbycatchingacablecaralong1,200meters.What’scool:ClosetotheGreatWallandBeijing’slargestskiresort.ShennongjiaSkiResortOpenedin,theskiresortislocatedintheinlandofShennongjia.Itcoversanareaof100,000squaremetersandisonly0.5kmfromtheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserve.Thereareskitracksforbeginnersandmorethan20coachesfortourists.Whileexperiencingtheexcitementofskiing,peoplecanalsoadmireShennongjia’sdistinctivesceneryofcountlessdifferentoddmountainvalleys,unknownbeautifulflowersandplants.What’scool:LargestwintersportscomplexforskiersfromSouthandCentralChina.ChangbaiTheskiresortisanidealplaceforskiingandice-skatingbecauseofitswell-constructedskitracks,comprehensivewintersportstrainingfacilitiesandbreathtakingenvironment.Enthusiastscanalsochooseotheractivitiesincludingmotorskiing,sleighskiing,shootingandhunting.Thearea’snaturalhotspringsareanotherattractionoftheresort.What’scool:TheresortislocatedintheheartofChangbaiMountainNatureReserve’sthickforestandhasnaturalhotsprings.1.Thepassageisintendedto.

A.encouragepeopletolearnskiingduringholidaysB.attractpeopletoskiintheseplacesC.offerservicesofbookingticketsforskiingD.providepeoplewithabetterunderstandingofskiing2.InwhatwayisChangbaiMountainSkiResortdifferentfromtheotherthreeresorts?()A.Ithasvarioustrainingfacilities.B.Ithascoachesfortourists.C.Ithasnaturalhotsprings.D.Ithasbreathtakingnaturalscenery.3.China’snationalteamsareusuallytrainedat.

A.YabuliSkiResortB.ShennongjiaSkiResortC.ChangbaiD.BeijingHuaibeiInternationalSkiResort4.Ifyouareaskiing-loverandworkinWuhan,whichisthemostconvenientforyoutotrainskiing?()A.YabuliSkiResort.B.ShennongjiaSkiResort.C.ChangbaiD.BeijingHuaibeiInternationalSkiResort.語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是一則廣告,介紹了四個(gè)度假勝地里的溜冰場(chǎng)。答案及剖析:1.B主旨推斷題。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)度假勝地里的溜冰場(chǎng),故B項(xiàng)正確。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“ChangbaiMountainSkiResort”下的第三段“Thearea’snaturalhotspringsareanotherattractionoftheresort.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“YabuliSkiResort”下的第三段中的“TheresortservesastheprimarytrainingcentreforChina’snationalteams.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShennongjiaSkiResort”的描述,尤其是“LargestwintersportscomplexforskiersfromSouthandCentralChina”可知:武漢位于華中,去神農(nóng)架滑雪場(chǎng)最方便,所以B項(xiàng)正確?！疽呻y詞匯解讀】1.recreationaladj.娛樂(lè)的;消遣的Fishingisagoodrecreationalwaytorelaxoneself.釣魚(yú)是很好的放松自己的娛樂(lè)方式。2.complexn.綜合建筑群Thisisarecreationcomplexbuiltforforeignstudents.這是為外國(guó)留學(xué)生建的綜合娛樂(lè)中心?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句子分析】Thisisa(th這是滑板和滑雪愛(ài)好者遠(yuǎn)離都市喧囂生活的極好的目的地,也是融合了出色的雪道、世界一流的設(shè)施、優(yōu)美的自然景觀和方便的食宿的大型娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)。(B)(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第106頁(yè))(山東淄博高三一模)【人物傳記類】MaricelApatan,22,standsinthekitchenoftheEdsaShangri-LaHotelinManila,preparingtodecorateacheesecake.Itwouldseemtobearoutinetaskforacakechef,butMaricelisnoordinarychef—shehasnohands.MaricelhascomealongwaysincethedayinSeptemberwhensheandherunclewereattackedneartheirfarm.Fortunately,bothofthemsurvived,butthe11-year-oldgirllostherhands.In,sheenteredaManilatrainingcentreforpeoplewithdisabilities.Shelearnedhowtowriteanddohouseworkand,moreimportantly,cametotermswithherdisability.Aftergraduationfromhighschool,shetookatwo-yearHotelandRestaurantManagementcourseandflourishedeventhoughshewastheonlydisabledstudentinthecourse.AftershemovedbacktoManilatocontinueherstudies,themediastartedreportingonthisdeterminedyoungwoman.Shedidn’tshyawayfromtheattention.“Iwantedotherslivingwithdisabilitiestobelieveit’spossibletoliveanormallife,”Maricelsays.WhenmanagersattheEdsaShangri-LaHotelsawMaricelontelevision,theyhiredheraspartofthehotel’sCareforPeopleproject.Shehasalsoaccomplishedhergoalofinspiringothers.OneofthemisRonelynCalumpiano,a21-year-oldwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱).ShesawMaricelontelevisionandwasmovedbyherconfidence.RonelynwillsoonstartclassesandisalreadyplanningacareerinIT.Maricel’sthreeyoungersistershavemovedtoManila.Shepaysfortherentoftheirsmallapartment,whiletheirparentslookaftertheirfamilyfarminMindanao.“ItisdifficulttomakeendsmeetbutIdon’tlosehope.Ibelieveanythingispossibleifyoudream,workhardandpray.”5.“Maricelisnoordinarychef”because.

A.sheisbetterthanotherchefsB.sheisphysicallydisabledC.shecandoaroutinetaskD.sheisgoodatdecoratingcakes6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMaricel?()A.Shesurvivedwhileheruncledidnot.B.Shedidn’tshyawayfrompublicattention.C.Shehasinspiredsomedisabledpeople.D.Shemanagedtomakealivingbyherself.7.Theunderlinedword“flourished”inParagraph3issimilarinmeaningto.

A.wasrejected B.wasemployedC.recoveredwell D.developedwell8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthetext?()A.Weshouldbedeterminedandneverlosehope.B.Weshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled.C.We