遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

2024年七年級學(xué)生入學(xué)綜合素質(zhì)調(diào)研英語試題（試卷滿分：100分，考試時間：60分鐘）考生注意：請考生在答題卡上認(rèn)真作答，不能在本試卷上作答，答在本試卷上的一律無效。第一部分選擇題（三大題；共50分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Look!Thereis________elephantintheforest.A.a B.an C.the D.（不填）【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！森林里有一頭大象。考查冠詞。此處泛指“一頭大象”，elephant以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。2.Hurryup!Theyareallwaitingfor________.A.we B.our C.ours D.us【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)！他們都在等我們?？疾榇~辨析。we我們；our我們的；ours我們的；us我們。此處作介詞for的賓語，用代詞賓格us。故選D。3.—________isthatmanoverthere?—HeisLiHua’suncle.A.Who B.What C.Where D.Which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那邊的那個男人是誰？——他是李華的叔叔?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Who誰；What什么；Where哪里；Which哪一個。根據(jù)“HeisLiHua’suncle.”可知，空格處是對人進(jìn)行提問，用疑問詞who。故選A。4.Iam________.Iwanttodrinksomewater.A.hungry B.thirsty C.short D.tall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我渴了。我想喝一些水?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hungry餓的；thirsty口渴的；short矮的；tall高的。根據(jù)“Iwanttodrinksomewater.”可知想喝一些水，可見是口渴了。故選B。5.Sam________hasbreakfast.Itisbadforhisbodyandhealth.A.often B.sometimes C.never D.always【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆從不吃早餐。這對他的身體和健康有害。考查副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)“Itisbadforhisbodyandhealth”可知，不吃早餐對身體和健康有害，所以山姆從不吃早餐。故選C。6.Itis9p.m.now.Myfather________abook.A.reads B.read C.willread D.isreading【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是晚上9點(diǎn)，我爸爸正在看書?？疾闀r態(tài)。reads三單形式；read動詞原形；willread一般將來時；isreading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Itis9p.m.now.”可知，這里指的是具體某一時刻，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選D。7.I’mabitnervousinjuniorhigh,________I’malsoexcited.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我初中時有點(diǎn)緊張，但我也很興奮?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。8.Thenewfilmissofunnythatitmakespeople________.A.cry B.laugh C.sleep D.think【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這部新電影太有趣了，讓人發(fā)笑?？疾閯釉~辨析。cry哭；laugh笑；sleep睡覺；think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Thenewfilmissofunnythatitmakespeople”可知這部電影很有趣，讓人發(fā)笑。故選B。9.________isasubjecttotalkaboutwhathappenedinthepast.A.Maths B.Chinese C.English D.History【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：歷史是一門講述過去發(fā)生的事情的科目?？疾槊~辨析。Maths數(shù)學(xué)；Chinese語文；English英語；History歷史。根據(jù)“asubjecttotalkaboutwhathappenedinthepast.”可知講述過去發(fā)生的事情的科目是歷史。故選D。10.—I’mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentsforthecomingholiday!—________.A.That’sallright B.You’rewelcomeC.Haveagoodtime D.It’sOK【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我將和父母一起去北京度假！——玩得開心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；You’rewelcome不客氣；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；It’sOK沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentsforthecomingholiday!”可知，此處應(yīng)對別人的度假計(jì)劃表示祝愿。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從A—G中選出正確選項(xiàng)填空。A:HiLily.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Yes.A:____11____B:Igetupatsix.A:That’searly!B:____12____Ibrushmyteeth,washmyfaceandhavebreakfast.SometimesIhelpmyparentswiththehouseworkinthemorning.A:That’snice!Whendoyougotoschool?B:____13____Iwalktoschool.It’snearmyhome.A:Whendidyougotobedlastnight?B:Atteno’clock.____14____A:Doyouusuallydoyourhomeworklate?B:No.____15____A:That’sagoodhabit.ButIthinkyoushouldgotobedearly.B:You’reright.A.Atseventhirty.B.Ihadsomehomeworktodoyesterday.C.Ioftenreadbeforebedtime.D.Whendoyouusuallygetup?E.Whatareyougoingtodothere?F.I’mgoingtoseemygrandparents.G.Yes.Iusuallygetupearly.【答案】11.D12.G13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Lily的日常生活?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Igetupatsix.”可知此處詢問對方什么時候起床，選項(xiàng)D“你通常什么時候起床”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“That’searly!”可知起床很早，選項(xiàng)G“對。我通常起得很早”符合語境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whendoyougotoschool?”可知此處回答什么時候去上學(xué)，選項(xiàng)A“七點(diǎn)半”符合語境。故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Atteno’clock”可知昨天晚上10點(diǎn)睡覺，選項(xiàng)B“我昨天有一些家庭作業(yè)要做”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sagoodhabit”可知此處介紹一個好習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)C“我經(jīng)常在睡前閱讀”符合語境。故選C。三、語篇閱讀（本題共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）正誤判斷閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確寫T，錯誤寫FWuDonghasagoodfriend.HisnameisPeter.HeisfromtheUSA.WuDongandPeterareinthesameclass.Theygotoschoolfivedaysaweek.TheystayathomeonSaturdayandSunday.PeterlikesChinaandChinesefood.Helikesricecakesverymuch.Atschooltheyplaytabletennisafterclass.WuDongandPeterlikemakingthings.Thesedaystheyaremakingaplane.TheylikeflyingplanesonSundaymorning.PeterspeaksEnglishandalittleChinese.WuDongspeaksChineseandalittleEnglish.Theyteacheachother.16.WuDonghasanAmericanfriend.17.TheygotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.18.Theyoftenflyplanesafterclass.19.Peterlikeseatingricecakes.20.WuDongteachesPeterEnglishandPeterteachesWuDongChinese.【答案】16.T17.T18.F19.T20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吳東和好朋友Peter的一些個人信息。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuDonghasagoodfriend.HisnameisPeter.HeisfromtheUSA.”可知，吳東有一個美國朋友。故答案為T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theygotoschoolfivedaysaweek.TheystayathomeonSaturdayandSunday.”可知，他們周一到周五都要去上學(xué)。故答案為T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atschooltheyplaytabletennisafterclass.”可知，在學(xué)校時，他們下課都打乒乓球。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeterlikesChinaandChinesefood.Helikesricecakesverymuch.”可知，Peter很喜歡吃故年糕。故答案為T。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeterspeaksEnglishandalittleChinese.WuDongspeaksChineseandalittleEnglish.Theyteacheachother.”可知，Peter教吳東英語，吳東教Peter中文。故答案為F。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AThisisme.MynameisJane.Iam12.Ilikeredandwhite.Look!I’minawhitedress.Ilikeflowers.Thisismyfriend,Linda.Sheisanicegirl.Sheis11.Shelikesyellowbutshedoesn’tlikeblack.Herfavoriteclothesaredresses.Shelikestoplaysports.Thisismyfriend,too.HisnameisDaleBrown.He’sinCanada.Heis10.Helikesredandblackverymuch.HeisofteninredT-shirtsandbluepants.ThisisaphotoofHuangLi.Sheismycousin(堂妹).She’s12.SheisinShenyang.Shelooksniceinthecap.21.HowoldisJane?A.10. B.11. C.12. D.13.22.LindaandDaleBrownareJane’s________.A.sisters B.friends C.cousins D.classmates23.JaneandDaleBrownlike________.A.red B.black C.white D.yellow24.WhoisinShenyang?A.Linda. B.Jane. C.DaleBrown. D.HuangLi.25.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.Janelikestoplaysports. B.Lindalikesskirtsbest.C.HuangLilooksbeautifulinacap. D.DaleBrownisofteninredpants.【答案】21C22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者、作者朋友以及作者的堂妹的個人信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisJane.Iam12”可知，Jane是12歲。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisismyfriend,Linda”以及“Thisismyfriend,too.HisnameisDaleBrown”可知，他們是Jane的朋友。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisJane.Iam12.Ilikeredandwhite”以及“HisnameisDaleBrown.He’sinCanada.Heis10.Helikesredandblackverymuch”可知，他們兩個都喜歡紅色。故選A。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisaphotoofHuangLi.Sheismycousin(堂妹).She’s12.SheisinShenyang”可知，HuangLi在沈陽。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelooksniceinthecap.”可知，HuangLi戴帽子很好看。故選C。BDearMary,TodaywasmyfirstdayinEnglandandIlearnedsomethinginterestingabouttheweatherhere.Itwascoldinthemorning,soIputonlotsofclothesbeforeIwenttomynewschool.ButwhenIwasoutsidetheweatherquicklychanged.Thecloudswentaway,theskyturnedblueandthesunstartedtoshine.Iwassohot!Atlunchtime,Iwantedtogototheplayground,buttheskywasblackanditwasraininghard.Ihadnoumbrella.Ithought,“HowcanIgohomeafterschool?”Butwhenschoolendedat3p.m.,therewasnorain.Nowitwaswindyandcool.At3:30p.m.,Iputonmycoatandwalkedhome.MynewfriendKellysaid,“InEngland,youcanhavefourseasonsinoneday.”It’sreallytrue.Bestwishes,Helen26.Whowrotethisletter?A.Mary. B.Kelly. C.Jane. D.Helen.27.Whatdidthewritermainlytalkaboutintheletter?A.Hernewschool. B.Theweather. C.Hernewfriend. D.Theseasons.28.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnoon?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.29.Whendidtheschooldayend?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At5:00p.m. D.At5:30p.m.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.TherearefourseasonsinEngland.B.It’scoldinthemorninginEngland.C.ThewriterlikestheweatherinEngland.D.TheweatherchangesquicklyinEngland.【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫寫給瑪麗的信，信中講了海倫在英國的第一天感受到的英國的天氣變化。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末尾落款可知，這封信是Helen寫的，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodaywasmyfirstdayinEnglandandIlearnedsomethinginterestingabouttheweatherhere.”以及整封信內(nèi)容可知，這封信主要談?wù)摿擞奶鞖?，故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlunchtime,Iwantedtogototheplayground,buttheskywasblackanditwasraininghard.”可知，中午天氣是有雨的，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenschoolendedat3p.m.,therewasnorain.”可知，學(xué)校在下午3點(diǎn)放學(xué)，故選A。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“InEngland,youcanhavefourseasonsinoneday.”可知，英國一天有四個季節(jié)，表示英國天氣是多變的，故選D。第二部分非選擇題（四大題，共50分）四、閱讀問答（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。MyschooldayMynameisLiHua.IstartedjuniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Ihavealottosayaboutmytimethere!Classesstartat8:00a.m.Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Geographyisanewsubjectinjuniorhigh.Theteachersometimesteachesusbyplayinggames.It’sagreatwaytolearn.Morningbreakstartsat9:40a.m.,andIruntothesportsground.Ioftendosomemorningexerciseorplayaballgamewithmyfriends.Thebreakendsat10:10a.m.Howshortitis!Wehavealunchbreakfrom12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.Wegotothecanteenforlunch.TherearedifferentfoodsIcanchoosefrom.Ireallyenjoyeatingthere!Afterthat,Iusuallygotothebookcornerintheclassroom.Icanalwaysfindsomethinginterestingtoread.Classesendat4:25p.m,andmanystudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivities.IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.Weplantotakepartintheschoolping-ponggamenextmonth.Welookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhard.It’sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent.Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.31.HowmanyclassesdoesLiHuahaveinthemorning?_____________________________________________32.Whendoesthemorningbreakstart?_____________________________________________33.WheredoesLiHuagoforlunch?_____________________________________________34.WhichclubdoesLiHuagotowithhisfriendChenMing?_____________________________________________35.WhatdoesLiHuathinkofhisschoolday?（Write5wordsormore）_____________________________________________【答案】31.Four.32.At9:40a.m.33.Thecanteen.34.ThePing-pongClub.35.It’sexcitingandenjoyable.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了李華在初中一天的學(xué)習(xí)和活動安排，包括上課、課間休息、午餐時間以及課后活動等內(nèi)容。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.”可知，李華上午有四節(jié)課。故填Four.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Morningbreakstartsat9:40a.m.”可知，上午的課間休息在9:40開始。故填A(yù)t9:40a.m.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Wegotothecanteenforlunch.”可知，李華去食堂吃午飯。故填Thecanteen.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.”可知，李華和他的朋友陳明去乒乓球俱樂部。故填ThePing-pongClub.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent.Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.”可知，李華認(rèn)為他的學(xué)校生活令人興奮且愉快。故填I(lǐng)t’sexcitingandenjoyable.五、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。36.Theriver________(rise)aftertheheavyraineverysummer.【答案】rises【解析】【詳解】句意為：每年夏天大雨之后河水都會上漲。結(jié)合“everysummer”可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theriver，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填rises。37.Howmany________(student)arethereinyournewclass?【答案】students【解析】【詳解】句意：你的新班級有多少學(xué)生？student“學(xué)生”；how

many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填students。38.Itisusually________(rain)thissummerinShenyang.【答案】rainy【解析】【詳解】句意：沈陽這個夏天通常下雨。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞rainy“下雨的”，表示狀態(tài)。故填rainy。39.Hisfatherworksasa________(drive).【答案】driver【解析】【詳解】句意：他的父親是一名司機(jī)。由空前面的冠詞“a”可知，此處需用名詞單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)“Hisfatherworksas”可知，此處是指司機(jī)，其英文為driver。故填driver。40.Ournewclassroomisonthe________(one)floor.【答案】first【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的新教室在第一層。根據(jù)“Ournewclassroomisonthe…(one)floor.”可知，此處表示在一樓用基數(shù)詞one的序數(shù)詞形式first“第一”表示。故填first。41LiHuaisvery________(friend)toothers.【答案】friendly【解析】【詳解】句意：李華對其他人非常友好。befriendlytosb.“對某人友好”，形容詞作表語。故填friendly。42.Hewants________(go)shoppingwithmeafterschool.【答案】togo【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后他想和我一起去購物。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故填togo。43.Annaisaniceand________(help)girl.【答案】helpful【解析】【詳解】句意：Anna是一個友好且樂于助人的女孩。根據(jù)“Annaisaniceand…(help)girl.”可知，空處修飾名詞girl，用形容詞helpful，表示“樂于助人的”。故填helpful。44.TheSunisshining________(bright)inaclear,bluesky.【答案】brightly【解析】【詳解】句意：晴朗的藍(lán)天上，陽光燦爛。此處修飾動詞shining用副詞brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。45.Yesterdaymylittlebrother________(give)meabook.【答案】gave【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我的小弟弟給了我一本書。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知，此句要使用一般過去時。故填gave。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題括號中的要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。46.Theyarelateforschoolbecausetheygetuplate.(劃線部分提問)________theylateforschool?【答案】Whyare【解析】【詳解】句意：他們上學(xué)遲到是因?yàn)樗麄兤鸫餐砹?。劃線部分是原因，疑問詞用why，變疑問句時把be動詞are放主語之前。故填Whyare。47.Sheis12yearsold.（劃線部分提問）________________isshe?【答案】①.How②.old【解析】【詳解】句意：她12歲。劃線部分是年齡，疑問詞用howold。故填How；old。48.TheweatherisverycoldinwinterinShenyang.(劃線部分提問)________istheweather________inwinterinShenyang?【答案】①.What②.like【解析】【詳解】句意：在沈陽，冬天天氣非常冷。劃線部分“cold”表示天氣，應(yīng)提問天氣怎么樣，用what’stheweatherlike?“天氣怎么樣”，開頭首字母大寫。故填What；like。49.Lilyhasherdancinglessonsonceaweek.(劃線部分提問)________doesLilyhaveherdancinglessons?【答案】Howoften【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉每周上一次舞蹈課。劃線部分“onceaweek”表示頻率，需用howoften“多久一次”進(jìn)行提問。注意首字母大寫。故填Howoften。50.LiHuatakesabustoschoolonweekdays.(改為同義句)LiHuagoestoschool________________onweekdays.【答案】①.by②.bus【解析】【詳解】句意：李華在工作日乘公交車去上學(xué)。根據(jù)題干要求改為同義句，可將短語takesabus替換成短語bybus“坐公交車”。故填by；bus。七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）51.假定你是李輝，你的新筆友Peter想了解你和你家人的情況。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封信介紹你的家庭，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.家庭介紹；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)60-80。開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceivealetterfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________