第12講 一般過去時(shí)（教師版帶答案）

第份初中語法講義一般過去時(shí)年月日 第12章動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)主要表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，在句子中由“主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式”來表達(dá)（“動(dòng)詞的過去式”就是敘述過去事情的動(dòng)詞形式，構(gòu)成參見（第9章動(dòng)詞概說））。本章分別講解be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)和行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)，并具體講解動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的一些基本用法。典型例句：1.Hewalkstoschool.（他（現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常）步行上學(xué)。）典型例句：2.Hewalkedtoschool.（他步行去上學(xué)了。）說明：典型例句1中的動(dòng)詞walks是現(xiàn)在式，表示目前習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；典型例句2中的動(dòng)詞walked是過去式，敘述過去發(fā)生過的事情。1.be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，請(qǐng)看下表：時(shí)態(tài)主語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)I（第一人稱單數(shù)）amwashe，she，it（第三人稱單數(shù)）iswasyou（第二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)）arewerewe，they（第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）arewerebe動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)的基本句型如下：肯定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was/were）+……否定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was/were）+not+……一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞的過去式（Was/Were）+主語+……？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？Iwasbusyyesterday.（我昨天很忙。）（肯定句）Hewasbusyyesterday.（他昨天很忙。）（肯定句）Wewerebusybusyesterday.（我們昨天很忙。）（肯定句）Hewasnotbusyyesterday.（他昨天不忙。）（否定句）Wewerenotbusybusyesterday.（我們昨天不忙。）（否定句）Washebusyyesterday?（他昨天忙嗎？）（一般疑問句）Wereyoubusyyesterday?（你昨天忙嗎？）（一般疑問句）Whywashebusyyesterday?（他昨天為什么忙？）（特殊疑問句）Whywereyoubusyyesterday?（你昨天為什么忙？）（特殊疑問句）1.be動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的肯定句句型：主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was/were）+……MikewasintheUnitedStateslastyear.（邁克去年在美國(guó)。）Iwasverytiredlastnight.（我昨天晚上很累。）Carlwasateacher.（卡爾以前是個(gè)老師。）Charleswasanengineer.（查爾斯以前是個(gè)工程師。）Youwereabsentfromschooltwodaysago.（兩天前你沒到校。）補(bǔ)充：Thereis/are...句型用于一般過去時(shí)，需把is，are變?yōu)樗鼈兊倪^去式：Therewas/were...2.be動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的否定句句型：主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was/were）+not+……be動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，只要在be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was/were）后面加上not就可以了。GarywasnotinCanadalastyear.（加里去年不在加拿大。）Iwasn’tbusytheotherday.（前幾天我不忙。）Mikewasn’tatschool.（邁克不在學(xué)校。）Dogsweren’tinthepark.（小狗們沒在公園里。）Thereweren’tanyboysintheroom.（房間里一個(gè)男孩也沒有。）Theyweren’tGermans.（他們不是德國(guó)人。）Mr.Robertwasn’tangrywithhisson’sfault.（羅伯特先生沒有為他兒子的失誤生氣。）說明：否定式的wasnot，werenot大多使用縮寫形式wasn’t讀作[?w?znt]和weren’t讀作[w??nt]。3.be動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句句型：be動(dòng)詞的過去式（Was/Were）+主語+……？be動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，只要把be動(dòng)詞的過去式（was/were）調(diào)到主語前面即可?；卮餡as/Were+主語+……？句型時(shí)，需用“Yes,...was/were.”或“No,...wasn’t/weren’t.”。A:Wassheateacher?（她以前是個(gè)老師嗎？）B:Yes,shewas.（是的，她是。）A:Weretheydoctors?（他們以前是醫(yī)生嗎？）B:Yes,theywere.（是的，他們是。）A:Wasyourfatherfreethismorning?（今天上午你爸有空嗎？）B:No,hewasn’t.（不，他沒空。）A:Weretheypresentatthemeeting?（他們出席會(huì)議了嗎？）B:Yes,theywere.（是的，他們出席了。）A:Wasthereagrocerystorenearhere?（以前這里附近有雜貨店嗎？）B:Yes,therewas.（是的，以前有。）A:Weretheyinthegarden?（他們?cè)诨▓@里嗎？）B:No,theyweren’t.（不，他們不在。）4.be動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句句型：疑問詞+一般疑問句？be動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，只需將疑問詞放在句首，后面跟一般疑問句即可?；卮鹛厥庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)不用yes或no，而是需要直接回答所問的問題。A:WherewasCecilialastyear?（去年塞西莉亞在哪兒？）B:ShewasinShanghai.（她在上海。）A:Wherewereyouyesterdaymorning?（你昨天上午在哪兒呢？）B:Iwasatschool.（我在學(xué)校。）A:Whatwasthereinthesuitcasethen?（那時(shí)旅行箱里有什么？）B:Therewasalaptop,acellphoneandaPSP.（有一臺(tái)筆記本電腦，一部手機(jī)和一個(gè)PSP游戲機(jī)。）be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型和一般過去時(shí)句型的比較（以he為主語）時(shí)態(tài)句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)肯定句Heis...Hewas...否定句Heisn’t...Hewasn’t...一般疑問句Ishe...?Washe...?特殊疑問句疑問詞+ishe...?疑問詞+washe...?2.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞的過去式為was和were，而行為動(dòng)詞的過去式一般是在動(dòng)詞后加-ed，我們把這類動(dòng)詞稱為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。在加-ed時(shí)，不同的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞在形式上還會(huì)有不同的變化規(guī)律。行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的基本句型如下：肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+……否定句：主語+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形+……一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+……？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？Heplayedtennislastweek.（他上周打網(wǎng)球了。）（肯定句）Hedidnotplaytennislastweek.（上周他沒打網(wǎng)球。）（否定句）Didheplaytennislastweek?（上周他打網(wǎng)球了嗎？）（一般疑問句）Wheredidheplaytennislastweek?（上周他在哪兒打網(wǎng)球？）（特殊疑問句）重要：last可和表示時(shí)間的名詞連用：lastnight昨夜；lastweek上周；lastmonth上個(gè)月；lastyear去年；lastMonday上周一1.行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的肯定句句型：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+……行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。主語即使是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也和其他人稱形式一樣。Hehadagoodtimeyesterday.（昨天他過得很高興。）Isawafilmlastweek.（上周我看了一部電影。）ShestudiedKoreantwoyearsago.（兩年前她學(xué)的韓語。）WesaidgoodbyetoRogeratfive.（5點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)，我們和羅杰告別。）Walterfoundanamusingbook.（沃爾特找到一本有趣的書。）Williamrushedintotheroom.（威廉沖進(jìn)了房間。）注意：注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化。務(wù)必熟記下述動(dòng)詞的原形和過去式。（更多不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化參見（第9章動(dòng)詞概說））read[ri:d]→read[red]say→saidknow→knewput→putgo→wentget→gothave→hadsee→sawtake→tookdo→didcome→camefind→found2.行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的否定句句型：主語+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形+……行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，不論主語是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，在主語后面加上didnot（而不是donot或doesnot）就可以了。否定式didnot常用縮寫形式didn’t，讀作[?d?dnt]。Wedidnothaveagoodtimeyesterday.（昨天我們過得不好。）Andrewdidn’thaveclassesthismorning.（今天上午安德魯沒課。）Ididn’tworkovertimeyesterday.（我昨天沒有加班。）Youdidn’tdoyourbesttodoit.（你沒有盡力去做。）Brantdidn’tdohishomework.（布蘭特沒做作業(yè)。）3.行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句句型：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+……？行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，無論主語是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，在主語前面加上Did即可。A:Didhegothere?（他去那兒了嗎？）B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.（是的，他去了。/不，他沒去。）A:Didyoutelephoneyouruncleyesterday?（你昨天給你叔叔打電話了嗎？）

說明：在過去時(shí)的一般疑問句中，因?yàn)榫涫子昧薉id，謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形。B:Yes,Idid.（是的，我打了。）/No,Ididn’t.（不，我沒打。）4.行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句句型：疑問詞+一般疑問句？行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，只需將疑問詞放在句首，后面跟一般疑問句即可。A:Howmanysubjectsdidyoustudylastterm?（上學(xué)期你們學(xué)習(xí)了幾門課？）比較：subject和lesson的區(qū)別表示具體的科目、學(xué)科，不能用lesson，而要用subject。表示教材上的第幾課，要用lesson，如：Lesson2。B:Westudiedsevensubjects.（我們學(xué)習(xí)了7門課。）A:Whendidyougetupthismorning?（今天早晨你幾點(diǎn)鐘起床的？）B:Atsix.（6點(diǎn)鐘。）A:Wheredidyoudownloadtheselisteningmaterials?（你從哪兒下載的這些聽力資料？）B:IdownloadedthemfromtheEnglishwebsiteof21stCentury.（我從21世紀(jì)英語網(wǎng)站上下載的。）行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型和一般過去時(shí)句型的比較（以go為例）：時(shí)態(tài)句型一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)肯定句Igo...Hegoes...Iwent...Hewent...否定句Idon’tgo...Hedoesn’tgo...Ididn’tgo...Hedidn’tgo...一般疑問句Doyougo...?Doeshego...?Didyougo...?Didhego...?特殊疑問句疑問詞+doyou...?疑問詞+doeshe...?疑問詞+didyou...?疑問詞+didhe...?3.一般過去時(shí)的基本用法1.表示在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（1）帶有確定的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)以下的過去時(shí)間狀語常用于一般過去時(shí)的句子中。yesterday昨天twoweeksago兩周前l(fā)astyear去年theotherday前幾天onceuponatime很久以前justnow剛才intheolddays過去的日子里whenIwaseightyearsold當(dāng)我8歲時(shí)Iwenttoschoolonfootyesterday.（我昨天是步行去的學(xué)校。）DidyoutraveltoHongKongtheotherday?（前幾天，你們?nèi)ハ愀勐糜瘟藛?？）Heleftjustnow.（他剛剛離開。）LeiFengwasagoodsolider.（雷鋒是個(gè)好戰(zhàn)士。）ThomasEdisonwasoneoftheworld’sleadinginventors.（托馬斯·愛迪生是世界一流的發(fā)明家。）補(bǔ)充：在談到歷史人物或已去世的人物的情況時(shí)，多用過去時(shí)。（2）沒有確定的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)有些句子雖然沒有表示過去時(shí)間的狀語，但實(shí)際上是指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也要用一般過去時(shí)。Ithoughtyouwereill.（我以為你病了呢。）（這句話說明在說話之前我以為你病了，但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒有?。㊣thoughtyouwantedtohavesomecakes.（我以為你想要吃一些蛋糕。）（用過去時(shí)作試探性的詢句、請(qǐng)求、建議等）2.表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般過去時(shí)還表示過去的習(xí)慣或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，過去持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間的行為或過去曾經(jīng)存在過的狀態(tài)，常與always（總是），never（從不）等連用。Shealwayscarriedanumbrella.（她過去總是帶著一把傘。）（只是說明她過去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著一把傘）Shealwayscarriesanumbrella.（她老是帶著一把傘。）（說明這是她的習(xí)慣，表明她現(xiàn)在仍然習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘）Ineverdrankalcohol.（我以前從不喝酒。）（不涉及現(xiàn)在，不說明現(xiàn)在是否喝酒）3.表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作當(dāng)表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，往往沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，要通過上下文來判定是否用一般過去時(shí)。Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.（那男孩的眼睛張開了一會(huì)兒，看看船長(zhǎng)，然后就死了。）（open，look和die是在過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的三個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以都要用過去時(shí)）Joewaslate.Hedressedhimselfquickly,rushedoutofthehouseandrantotheschool.（喬起晚了。他迅速穿上衣服，沖出家門，向?qū)W校跑去。）4.用于虛擬語氣，可指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆rWouldyoutryitagainifyouhadasecondchance?（如果還有一次機(jī)會(huì)，你想再試一次嗎？）IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitinanotherway.（如果我是你，我會(huì)用另一種方式做。）5.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用usedtoPaulusedtodrink.（保羅過去經(jīng)常喝酒。）（意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了，喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了）Iusedtotakeawalkaftersupper.（我過去總是在晚飯后散步。）（意味著我現(xiàn)在不在晚飯后散步了）Iusedtoenjoygardening,butIdon’tlikeitanymore.（以前我很喜歡園藝，但現(xiàn)在一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。）Hedidn’tusetosmoke.（以前他不常抽煙。）（否定句）A:Didheusetosmoke?（以前他常抽煙嗎？）（一般疑問句）B:Yes,hedid.（是的，他常抽。）/No,hedidn’t.（不，他不常抽。）補(bǔ)充：usednot=usedn’t[?ju:snt]Heusednottosmoke.（他過去不抽煙。）Usedhetosmoke?（他過去抽煙嗎？）比較：usedto和would的區(qū)別usedto表示過去常做而現(xiàn)在已終止（不做）的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系；而would只說明過去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣，和現(xiàn)在沒關(guān)系，這個(gè)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在也許終止，也許還在繼續(xù)。Hewouldtakeawalkaftersupper.（他過去總是在晚飯后散步。）（和現(xiàn)在沒關(guān)系，也許他現(xiàn)在還在晚飯后散步，也許不）另外，usedto不必帶時(shí)間狀語，而would是表示在過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的某種習(xí)慣做法，所以要帶時(shí)間狀語。Heusedtodrinkalot.（他過去總是喝很多酒。）Hewoulddrinkalotwhenhewasyoung.（他年輕時(shí)，很能喝酒。）注意：辨別下面一組句子的正誤。LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.把一般過去時(shí)的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌骸?）DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?（李明今天早晨學(xué)英語了嗎？）→（×）DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?（行為動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形）→（×）DoesLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?（時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用原句子時(shí)態(tài)）→（×）WasLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?（助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用did，而行為動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形）CommonMistakes（注意！失分陷阱?。┫葳謇}①A:When__________Jessy__________toNewYork?B:Yesterday.【武漢中考】A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.had;got句意提示：A：杰西什么時(shí)候到的紐約？B：昨天。陷阱追擊：動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)主要表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如果沒有掌握好一般過去時(shí)的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，則容易誤選。正確解析：根據(jù)答語“yesterday（昨天）”可以判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)提問。一般過去時(shí)的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，無論主語是第幾人稱，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，在主語前面加上did即可，且謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形。正確答案為B。陷阱例題②Edward,youplaysowell.ButI__________youplayedthepiano.【海南中考】A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.haven’tknown句意提示：愛德華，你彈得真好。但是我以前還不知道你彈鋼琴呢。陷阱追擊：本題考查一般過去時(shí)的否定句。一般過去時(shí)否定句的基本句型是“主語+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形+……”。如果沒有掌握好這一基本句型，則容易誤選。正確解析：根據(jù)句意可知，“不知道你彈鋼琴”是過去的事，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道了，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)表達(dá)。正確答案為A。陷阱例題③Itwasgreat!I__________manyoldfriendsattheparty.【瀘州中考】A.meetB.metC.meeting句意提示：太棒了！我在那個(gè)聚會(huì)上遇到了許多老朋友。陷阱追擊：根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的was可以判斷應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。如果沒有注意到這一關(guān)鍵提示點(diǎn)，則容易誤選。正確解析：動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的肯定句型是“主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+……”。meet的過去式是met。正確答案為B。陷阱例題④Thebus__________suddenlywhenagroupofstudentsranontotheroad.【廣州中考】A.stopsB.stoppedC.hasstoppedD.isstopping句意提示：當(dāng)一群學(xué)生跑到馬路上時(shí)，那輛公交車急剎車停了下來。陷阱追擊：如果沒有注意到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞ran（run的過去式），則容易誤選。正確解析：根據(jù)狀語從句中的ran可以判斷主句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。正確答案為B。FinalCheck（實(shí)力測(cè)驗(yàn)）1.用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1.I__________(am,is,was,were)busylastweek.2.AdaandI__________(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.3.I__________(walk,walks,walked,walking)toschooltheotherday.4.Rose__________(doesnot,didnot,hasbeen,hasto)visitherunclethemonthbeforelast(month).5.There__________(is,was,are,were)alotofpeopleinthisvillagetenyearsago.6.Mother__________(am,is,was,were)illinbedlastnight.7.It__________(rain,rains,rained,raining)alotlastyear.2.用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.How__________(be)Jim’sweekend?It__________(benot)bad.2.MyuncleinLondon__________(send)abirthdaypresenttomeyesterday.3.When__________(be)youborn?4.Assoonashearrivedinthecountry,he__________(phone)me.5.WhenI__________(knock)athisdoor,hewascooking.6.WewerewatchingTVwhenthelight__________(go)out.7.Hesaidhe__________(notlike)mathsatall.3.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面句子1.A:__________youmakethiscakelastnight?B:Yes,Idid.I__________itforyou.2.A:DidTom__________homeatfiveyesterday?B:No,he__________.Hecamehomeatsix.3.A:What__________you__________atthestore?B:Iboughtacamera.4.A:Wereyouathomeyesterday?B:Yes,I__________.5.A:Wheredidyoucatchthefish?B:I__________itintherivernearmyhouse.4.選擇填空1.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus,butyesterdayhe__________ataxi.A.takesB.tookC.getsonD.goton2.I__________fourbooksonChinesehistoryfromourlibrary.A.borrowB.borrowedC.lendD.lent3.Youhadyourbirthdaypartytheotherday,__________you?A.hadn’tB.hadC.didD.didn’t4.Therewereonlyafewvegetablesleft,__________there?A.wereB.weren’tC.wasD.wasn’t5.Idon’tthinkhe__________hisbesttodothejob.A.didB.doesC.didn’tdoD.doesn’tdo6.I__________likepork,butnowIlikebeef.A.amusedtoB.usedtoC.usetoD.am7.There__________ahotelatthefootofthehill.A.isusedtobeB.usedtohaveC.hasD.usedtobe8.Itwaswarm,soI__________mycoat.A.takeoffB.takeonC.tookofD.puton9.Thewindowwasopenandabird__________intotheroom.A.fliesB.flysC.flyedD.flew10.Bothmyparents__________borninTianjinandI__________borninBeijing.A.are;amB.was;wereC.were;wasD.did;did5.按要求變換句型1.XiaLindidsomewashingthismorning.→（一般疑問句）_______________________________________________________________________________2.Wevisitedourfriendslastnight.→（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________________________3.Hehadlunchatschooleverydaylastyear.→（否定句）_______________________________________________________________________________4.Myauntvisitedourschoolthen.→（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________________________5.Therewassomeinkinthebottle.→（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________________________6.Theydidn’tlikethecity,either.→（變?yōu)榭隙ň洌______________________________________________________________________________7.Iwenttothatcitywithmymother.→（變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵话阋蓡柧洳⒒卮穑_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.Theyhadalotoffood.→（變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵话阋蓡柧洳⒒卮穑_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.Therewassomeraininthenorthlastmonth.→（變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵话阋蓡柧洳⒒卮穑_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.Ihadsomericefordinneryesterday.→（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________________________11.Therewerehundredsofstudentsontheplayground.→（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________________________12.IlivedinthecountrysidewhenIwasachild.→（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________________________13.Ilivedthereforabouttenyears.→（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________________________14.Helefthishometownattheageofsixteen.→（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________________________15.Myparentstraveledroundbytrain.→（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________________________16.Therearethreepiecesofpaperonthedesk.→（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________________________________________17.Shehadlittlefoodforherdinner.→（變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧洌______________________________________________________________________________18.Mrs.Zhanglookedwelllastweek.→（變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵话阋蓡柧洳⒒卮穑_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.Thereusedtobealotoftrafficontheroad.→（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌______________________________________________________________________________20.Thestreetusedtobedirty.→（變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵话阋蓡柧洳⒒卮穑_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子1.我度過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。__________________________________________________excitingweekend.2.薩拉喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的書籍。Sarahlikes____________________.She__________abook____________________lastnight.3.彼得每天都練習(xí)彈吉他?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有練習(xí)。他為英語考試做準(zhǔn)備了。Peter__________theguitareveryday.Buthe____________________yesterday.He____________________theEnglishtest.4.A：上周六他們做什么了？B：他們做作業(yè)和購物了。A:What__________they____________________Saturday?B:They____________________homeworkand____________________.5.為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？Why__________you__________TVlastnight?6.他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個(gè)手機(jī)。Whenhe__________theclassroom,he__________acellphoneonthefloor.KEYS:1.1.was2.were3.walked4.didnot5.were6.was7.rained2.1.was,wasnot2.sent3.were4.phoned5.knocked6.went7.didn’tlike3.1.Did,e,didn’t3.did,buy4.was5.caught4.1.B2.B3.D4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.D10.C5.1.DidXiaLindoanywashingthismorning?2.Whatdidyoudolastnight?3.Hedidn’thavelunchatschooleverydaylastyear.4.Whovisitedourschoolthen?5.Howmuchinkwasthereinthebottle?6.Theylikedthecity,too.7.Ididn’tgotothatcitywithmymother.A:Didyougotothatcitywithyourmother?B:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.8.Theydidn’thavealotoffood.A:Didtheyhavealotoffood?B:Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.9.Therewasn’tanyraininthenorthlastmonth.A:Wasthereanyraininthenorthlastmonth?B:Yes,therewas./No,therewasn’t.10.Whatdidyouhavefordinneryesterday?11.Howmanystudentswerethereontheplayground?12.Wheredidyoulivewhenyouwereachild?13.Howlongdidyoulivethere?/Howmanyyearsdidyoulivethere?14.Whendidheleavehishometown?15.Howdidyourparentstravelround?16.Howmanypiecesofpaperarethereonthedesk?17.Shehadlittlefoodforherdinner,didshe?18.Mrs.Zhangdidn’tlookwelllastweek.A:DidMrs.Zhanglookwelllastweek?B:Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.19.Theredidn’tusetobealotoftrafficontheroads.20.Thestreetdidn’tusetobedirty.A:Didthestreetusetobedirty?B:Yes,itusedto./No,itdidn’t.6.1.Ispentabusybut2.readingbooks;read,ongeography3.plays;didn’tplay;preparedfor4.did,do,last;didtheir,wentshopping5.didn’t,watch6.cleaned,found【課后作業(yè)】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TVlastnight.11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?—We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_____________anyhospitals(醫(yī)院)inmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng))in1940.(benot)18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)20.–When_______you_________(come)toChina?-Lastyear.21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.27.Heatesomebreadand_________(drink)somemilk.28.________he__________(finish)hishomeworklastnight?29.I__________(be)tiredyesterday.30.I___________(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.31.What_________you___________(do)lastnight?32.Mygrandfather_________(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.33.What_______he________(do)yesterday?34.LastweekI_______(buy)anewbike.35.He________(be)herejustnow.36.He__________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.37.Myfather__________(drink)alotofwineyesterday.38.________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?39.I________(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.40.Hermother__________(notgive)thegirlanypresent.二、改錯(cuò)題

1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________

2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6．Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.___________________________