職稱英語綜合類A級(jí)模擬42

［模擬］職稱英語綜合類A級(jí)模擬42

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題：

PeoplenamethisstreetBillStreetin(honor)ofthefamousgeneral.

A.respecting

B.memorizing

C.intermof

D.inviewof

參考答案：B

本題是對(duì)常見介詞短語的考查。Inhonorof為了紀(jì)念…；respect尊敬;memorize

記住,記憶；intermof從…角度；inviewof從…觀點(diǎn)，角度。

第2題：

Hedoesn'tlikethechildrenwhoare(prone)totellingalie.

A.reliable

B.liable

C.promising

D.declined

參考答案：B

本題是考查常見的形容詞短語。Beproneto傾向于…；reliable可靠的，可信

賴的;beliableto傾向于…,易于…；promising有希望的;decline下降，

拒絕。

第3題：

Wearedisappointedtofindoutthathehasmadea(fatal)mistake.

A.crucial

B.foolish

C.stupid

D.big

參考答案：A

本題是派生詞的考查。Fate+al=fatal命運(yùn)的，致命的；crucial至關(guān)重要的；

fool+ish=foolish愚蠢的；important重要的。

1

第4題：

Theteacheraskedusto(submit)thereportsbeforenextMonday.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handon

D.handback

參考答案：A

本題是動(dòng)詞短語的形式考查常見動(dòng)詞。Submit提交，屈服；handin上交；hand

out分發(fā);handon傳遞;handback阻止;

第5題：

Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea(profitable)dealforthe

company.

A.beneficial

B.tremendous

C.forceful

D.favorable

參考答案：A

本題是對(duì)常見形容詞也涉及到派生詞的考查。Profit+able=profitable有利的；

benefit+ial=beneficial有益的，有利的；tremendous大量的，巨大的；

force+ful=forceful輕潑的，被迫的；favor+able=favorable偏愛的，支持的。

第6題：

Hisnewmovie(depicts)anambitiousAmerican.

A.writes

B.sketches

C.describes

D.indicates

參考答案：C

本題是對(duì)常見動(dòng)詞的考查。Depict描述；write寫；sketch素描，描畫；describe

描述，描寫：indicate暗含，暗示。

第7題：

Asagoodstudent,youhaveto(follow)theschoolrules.

A.replyto

B.applyfor

C.abidewith

D.complywith

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參考答案：D

本題是以短語的形式考查常見的動(dòng)詞。Follow跟隨，遵守；replyto回答，回

應(yīng)；applyfor申請(qǐng)；abidewith沒有這個(gè)短語，應(yīng)該是abideby遵守；comply

with遵守，服從。

第8題：

Thepolicehaveconductedthe(exhaustive)investigationforthis

murdering.

A.important

B.tired

C.thorough

D.careful

參考答案：C

本題是派生詞的考查。Exhaust+ive=exhaustive耗盡的二徹底的；important重

要的；tired累的，疲倦的；thorough徹底的，完全的；careful小心的。

第9題：

Itissaidthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbe(pulleddown).

A.demolished

B.construct

C.pulledoff

D.pulledin

參考答案：A

本題是考查常見的動(dòng)詞短語。Pulldown拆除，拆毀；demolish毀壞，破壞；

construct建造；pulloff脫去，完成；pullin(火車)進(jìn)站。

第10題：

Sheis(notable)forhergenerouscontributionforthereliefofthepoor.

A.guilt

B.accused

C.famous

D.responsible

參考答案：C

本題是對(duì)常見形容詞也涉及派生詞的考查。Note+able=notable可注意的=著名

的；guilt有罪的，內(nèi)疚的；accuse指控；famous著名的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。

3

第11題：

Theparentsalways(restrain)theirdaughterfromswimminginthenearby

pool.

A.allow

B.reduce

C.prevent

D.confine

參考答案：C

本題是常見動(dòng)詞的考查。Restrain壓制，抑制；allow允許；reduce減少；prevent

阻止，防止；confine局限，限制。

第12題：

Thiskindofanimalsisonthevergeof(dyingout).

A.dryingup

B.extinction

C.dyingoff

D.distinction

參考答案：B

本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語的考查。Dieout滅絕，滅光;dryingup干燥,干涸；extinction

滅絕;dieoff逐漸死亡;distinction差別，不同。

第13題：

Theyare(endeavoring)toreformthepresentrules.

A.trying

B.working

C.doing

D.making

參考答案：A

本題是對(duì)常見動(dòng)詞的考查。Endeavor努力；try努力，嘗試；work工作；do做；

make做，制造。

第14題：

Hefinallysucceededincarryingouthisplan(owing)tohishard-working.

A.dueto

B.adaptingto

C.considering

D.suiting

4

參考答案：A

本題是常見介詞短語的考查。Owingto因?yàn)?，由于；dueto因?yàn)椋捎?；adapt

to適應(yīng)；considering考慮，鑒于；suit適合。

第15題：

Hisideatosolvetheproblemisreally(original).

A.creative

B.great

C.practical

D.perfect

參考答案：A

本題是常見的形容詞也涉及派生詞的考查。Origin+al=original最初的，原創(chuàng)

的；creat+ive二creative創(chuàng)新的；great偉大的，好的；practical實(shí)際的，實(shí)

用的;perfect完美的。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選

A：如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選B；如果該句的信息文章中沒

有提及，請(qǐng)選C。

AirPollutionCloudMeasuredonBothSidesofPacific

Scientistswatchedcloselylastspringasahazeofpollution,

whichhadbeentrackedbysatelliteasitcrossedthePacificOcean,

settledoveralargeswathofNorthAmericafromCalgary,Canada,into

Arizona.Nowitappearsthat,forthefirsttime,researchersonbothsides

ofthePacifictookdetailedmeasurementsofthesameplume,acouldthat

containedGobidessertdustaswellashydrocarbons(碳?xì)浠衔?from

industrialpollution.

HeatherPrice,aUniversityofWashingtondoctoralstudentin

chemistry,foundthattheamountoflightreflectedbytheparticlesin

theairwasmorethan550percentgreaterthannormalforthattimeof

year.ThemassofAsianaircontainedelevatedlevelsofallpollutants

measured.Pricesaid,

〃buttheonlythingthatcameclosetobeingalarmingwasthelevel

ofparticulatematter.〃

Thehazethatsettledacrossthewesternpartthethecountrywas

widelyreportedbythenewsmedia,anditwasmeasuredasfarinlandas

theskislopesofAspen,Colo.

ReadingsonthewesternsideofthePacificcamefromtheAerosol

CharacterizationExperiments,aprojectaimedatunderstandinghow

particlesintheatmosphereaffectEarth'sclimate.Additional

5

measurementsweretakeninthesameregionatthesametimeunderaproject

sponsoredbytheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration.

KnowingthepollutionwasapproachingWashingtonstate,Price

loadedsensingequipmentaboardarentedBeechcraftonApril14andflew

toNeahBayonthestate'sNorthwestcoast.Takingsamplesatvarious

levelsfrom15,000feetto20,000feetinaltitude,shemonitored10

quantitiesofdust,ozone,carbonmonoxideandhydrocarbons."Frommy

copilot'sseat,thedustwasthickenoughtoseewiththenakedeye,〃Price

said.

Nowshe'stryingtocorrelateherfindingswiththoseofthetwo

researchteamsoperatingontheothersideofthePacific,whereatone

pointthepollutionplumewaslargerthanJapan.Thehugesizeofthecloud

showedupclearlyinsatelliteimagesthatgavePriceplentyofwarning

thehazewasonitsway."Youcanseethesetwoblobscomingoutofthe

desertsofMongoliaandgrowingoverAsia,thengettingsweptoutover

theoceanandfinallysettingoverNorthAmerica,z，shesaid.Sheintends

tocontinuemeasuringairsamplesofftheWashingtoncoastandwillbe

lookingforairmasseswithevidenceofpollutionoriginatingsomewhere

otherthanAsia.〃We'dliketoseeifwecangetasignatureofpollution

comingfromEuropebecausecomputermodelssuggestthatEuropeansources

alsocanbetransportedacrossthepacific,z，sheSaid."However,weexpect

thatsourcesinEuropewillcontributelessthanAsiansources.〃

第16題：

Thehazeofpollutionisacloudofdesertdustandhydrocarbons.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

題干為文章首段的同義替換。污染霾實(shí)際上就是一團(tuán)沙漠塵埃和碳?xì)浠衔锏幕?/p>

合物。

第17題：

HeatherPricefoundthattheparticlesoftheairarelighterthannormal

particles.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

文章第二段說明了：HeatherPrice發(fā)現(xiàn)大氣中的顆粒反射光線的能力是每年同

期正常值的55倍。題干故意地將light：光線轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~lighter,因此本題

6

錯(cuò)誤。

第18題:

Twoprojectsaretakentounderstandhowparticlesintheatmosphere

affectEarth'sclimate.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

文章第四段提到了兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目，分別是theAerosolCharacterization

Experiments和由國家航空航天管理局theNationalAeronauticsandSpace

Administration贊助的項(xiàng)目。

第19題：

HeatherPricestudiedallkindsofsamplesatvariouslevelsfrom15,000

feetto20,000feet.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

利用數(shù)字定位，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)HeatherPrice只是抽檢了四種物質(zhì)的樣本，而不是題

干所說的各種各樣的樣本。

第20題：

ThedustintheatmospherewassothickthatPricecouldnotseewithher

eyes.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

題干屬于原文的反義替換，原文是因?yàn)榛覊m很多所以用肉眼就能看到。

第21題：

ThecloudoriginatedfromMongolia,grewoverAsiaandthePacific,and

finallyarrivedinNorthAmeric

A.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

7

文章倒數(shù)第一段提到了這個(gè)云團(tuán)從內(nèi)蒙古沙漠中形成，在亞洲和太平洋上空增長

后最終到達(dá)美洲。

第22題：

HeatherPricewillspendmoretimestudyingairmassesfromEuropelater.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：c

原文未涉及。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任

務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇

1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

TransportandTrade

1Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade.Bymovinggoodsfromplaces

wheretheyareplentifultoplaceswheretheyarescarce,transportadds

totheirvalue.Themoreeasilygoodscanbebroughtoverthedistance

thatseparatesproducerandconsumer,thebetterfortrade.Whenthere

werenorailways,nogoodroads,nocanals,andonlysmallsailingships,

tradewasonasmallscale.

2Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduringthelasttwohundred

yearswereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.Biggerandfasterships

enabledatradeinmeattodevelopbetweenBritainandNewZealand,for

instance.Quickertransportmakespossiblemass-productionandbig

business,drawingsuppliesfrom,andsellinggoodsto,allpartsofthe

globe.Bigfactoriescouldnotexistwithouttransporttocarrythelarge

numberofworkerstheyneedtoandfromtheirhomes.Bigcitystorescould

nothavedevelopedunlesscustomerscouldtraveleasilyfromthesuburbs

andgoodsdeliveredtotheirhomes.Bigcitiescouldnotsurviveunless

foodcouldbebroughtfromadistance.

3Transportalsopreventswaste.Muchofthefishlandedatthe

portswouldbewastedifitcouldnotbetakenquicklytoinlandtowns.

Transporthasgivenusamuchgreatervarietyoffoodsandgoodssince

wenolongerhavetoliveoffwhatisproducedlocally.Foodswhichat

onetimecouldbeobtainedonlyduringapartoftheyearcannowbe

obtainedallthroughtheyear.Transporthasraisedthestandardof

living.

4Bymovingfuel,rawmaterials,andevenpower,forexample,

8

throughelectriccables,transporthasledtotheestablishmentof

industriesandtradeinareaswheretheywouldhavebeenimpossiblebefore.

Districtsandcountriescanconcentrateonmakingthingswhichtheycan

dobetterandmorecheaplythanothersandcanthenexchangethemwith

oneanother.Thecheaperandquickertransportbecomes,thelongerthe

distanceoverwhichgoodscanprofitablybecarried.Countrieswithpoor

transporthavealowerstandardofliving.

5Commercerequiresnotonlythemovingofgoodsandpeoplebut

alsothecarryingofmessagesandinformation.Meansofcommunication,

liketelephones,cablesandradio,sendinformationaboutprices,

supplies,andchangingconditionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthis

way,advancedcommunicationsystemsalsohelptodeveloptrade.

23-26的選項(xiàng)

A.Higherlivingstandard

B.Importanceoftransportintrade

C.Variousmeansoftransport

D.Birthoftransport-relatedindustriesandtrade

E.Roleofinformationintrade

F.Publictransportation

27-30的選項(xiàng)

A.tosendgoodstovariouspartsoftheworld

B.atanytimeduringtheyear

C.hasgreatlypromotedtrade

D.isitpossibletoproduceonalargescale

E.thetransportofgoods

F.itispossibletoproduceonalargescale

第23題：

Paragraph2

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

本段第一句是主題句，其簡化結(jié)構(gòu)為Thegreatadvancesmadeintransport

wereaccompaniedbyabigincreaseintrade.說明交通的發(fā)展對(duì)trade有

著非常重要的影響，所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

第24題：

Paragraph3

參考答案:

A

9

詳細(xì)解答：

本段最后一句是主題句(Transporthasraisedthestandardofliving.),

所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

第25題：

Paragraph4

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

fuel,rawmaterials,power,throughelectriccables,都與the

establishmentofindustries有關(guān)，所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

第26題：

Paragraph5

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

本段最后一句總結(jié)全段(advancedcommunicationsystemsalsohelpto

developtrade),所以選項(xiàng)E為正確答案。

第27題:

Thedevelopmentofmodemmeansoftransport.

參考答案：

C

詳細(xì)解答：

題干中的developmentoftransport幫助我們快速定位到第二段第一句

(advancesmadeintransport)，本段中要講transport的發(fā)展與trade之間的

關(guān)系，即選項(xiàng)C(促進(jìn)的關(guān)系)。

第28題:

Onlywhengoodscanbecarriedtoallpartsoftheworldquickly.

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

本句以onlywhen開頭，按照語法規(guī)則，謂語部分應(yīng)該倒裝，只有選項(xiàng)D符

合此項(xiàng)規(guī)則。同時(shí)從含義上講，選項(xiàng)D的produceonalargescale與原文第

io

二段第三句的mass-production相符，應(yīng)該是正確答案，而且本句也符合整段的

思o(jì)

第29題:

Transporthasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoeatwhateverfoodtheywant

參考答案:

B

詳細(xì)解答：

題干中的eatwhateverfood提示我們快速定位到第三段倒數(shù)第二句，則可

知B為正確答案。

第30題:

Inthetradeofmodemsocietythetransmissionofinformationplaysas

importantaroleas.

參考答案:

E

詳細(xì)解答:

題干中的trasmissionofinformation提示我們快速定位到最后一段第一

句，其中的notonly…butalso…正與題干的as…as結(jié)構(gòu)一致，則選項(xiàng)E為正

確答案。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面

有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1

個(gè)最佳答案。

TheAnti-AlcoholCampaignTriesinRussia

LastweekRussianPresidentDmitryMedvedevkickedoffanewanti

-alcoholcampaignaimedatcuttingthenation'spercapitaconsumption

ofalcoholbynearlyaquarterby2012.

Russianscurrentlydrinkabout18liters(19quarts)ayear,more

thandoublethe8liters(8.4quarts)deemedsafebytheWorldHealth

Organization(WHO).Witheachadditionalliter,addstheWHO,mencan

subtract11monthsfromtheiraveragelifeexpectancy.

Thelatestmoveconsistsofthreeparts:amediacampaign,

restrictionsonbeerconsumption,andstrictpenaltiesforsellingto

minors.Russianofficialsplantosetupmorethan500healthcentersby

theendoftheyear,completewithSoviet-eratacticslikedrawingsof

cirrhosis-strickenliversontheirwalls.

Evenwithsuchaggressivemeasures,it'shardlythemostambitious

campaignRussianshaseverlaunchedagainstdrinking.Formerleader

11

MikhailGorbachevgotalcoholsalestodeclineby60percent.Threeyears

agom,agroupofyoungRussiansorganizedasortofvigilantevicesquad

tosingleoutandshamemerchantswhosoldalcoholtominors.Supported

bytheMoscowcityadministration,theSolarCirclemovement,asthey

calledthemselves,heldrallies,andslappedleafletsontheshopdoors

ofguiltyestablishments.Theypiquedmediainterestatfirst,butthe

momentumsoonfizzled.

Somecriticssaythat,whileadmirable,ithardlyaddressesthe

biggestculpritofall:vodka."Themainproblemistheavailabilityof

hardliquor,“saysAleksandrNemtsov,atopRussianexpertonalcohol

policy.Some70percentofalcoholconsumptioninRussiaisofthehard

stuff,primarilyvodka.

Oneattempt,triedinthemid-1990s,substitutedbeerasaless

intoxicatingnon-liquoralternative.Instead,“beerhasbecomeagateway-

openingthewaytoalcoholismforteenagers,saysOlegZykov,amember

ofthePublicChamber.Theearlierpeoplestartdownthatroute,themore

likelytheyaretoendupgrapplingwithalcoholismproblemslater.

Still,fornow,Russiansseemtosupportthegovernment'snew

approach.AstheNationalCenterfortheStudyofPublicOpinionreported

lastweek.65percentofthepopulationsaytheyareinfavorthenew

measures一especiallythosethatrestrictalcoholsalestothoseunder21.

(Rightnow,thedrinkingageis18.)

第31題：

Accordingtotheapassage,whatisthemainaimtocarryouttheanti

-alcoholmovement?

A.Tolimittheexpenditureondrinking.

B.Torestraintthedevelopmentofbeverageindustry.

C.Toleadpeopletodrinklessalcoholbeverage.

D.Toshowgovernment'sconcernaboutpublichealt

參考答案：c

考查某一事件發(fā)生的目的由題干mainaim定位到文章原句anewanti-alcohol

campaignaimedatcuttingthenation'spercapitaconsumptionofalcohol,

這個(gè)新發(fā)起的反酒精運(yùn)動(dòng)活動(dòng)是以減少人均消費(fèi)酒精飲料的數(shù)量為目的，選項(xiàng)C

意為引導(dǎo)人們少喝酒精飲料，故選最選項(xiàng)A和D有較強(qiáng)的干擾性，A認(rèn)為目的

是減少在飲酒方面的開銷，D認(rèn)為目的是表示政府對(duì)公共健康的關(guān)注，雖然可以

間接推導(dǎo)出A和D有一定正確性，但并不是此運(yùn)動(dòng)最直接的目的，故不選A或D。

第32題:

Whatamountofdrinkingisperceivedassafeforhumanhealth?

A.4quartsamonth.

B.8quartsayear.

C.11quartsamonth.

12

D.19quartsayear.

參考答案：B

考查具體數(shù)字的辨別題干考查安全的飲酒量。由題干定位到文章原句Russians

currentlydrinkabout18liters(19quarts)ayear,morethandoublethe

8liters(8.4quarts)deemedsafebytheWorldHealthOrganization

(WHO).俄國人每年喝掉19夸脫的酒，比世界衛(wèi)生組織認(rèn)定的每年8.4夸脫的兩

倍還要多。選項(xiàng)B是每年8夸脫，此數(shù)字低于世衛(wèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故B正確。A項(xiàng)具有

一定干擾性，認(rèn)為是每月4夸脫，其一年的數(shù)量是48夸脫，高于世衛(wèi)的安全標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)，故不選A。

第33題：

Whichoneofthefollowingmeasuresisnotmentionedaboutinthethird

paragraph?

A.TopreventtheadvertisementsofdrinkingbeingplayedonTV.

B.Tolimittheamountofbeerthatcanbeconsumed.

C.Toimposeaseverepenaltyonsellingalcoholtominors.

D.Tosetuphealthcentersdecoratedwithdrawingsofcirrhosis-

strickenlivers.

參考答案：A

考查對(duì)具體方式的判斷題干考查反酒運(yùn)動(dòng)采取的具體措施，定位到文章原句。a

mediacampaign,restrictionsonbeerconsumption,andstrictpenalties

forsellingtominors.Russianofficialsplantosetupmorethan500health

centersbytheendoftheyear,completewithSoviet-eratacticslike

drawingsofcirrhosis-strickenliversontheirwalls.媒體宣傳,啤酒限

量消費(fèi)，對(duì)向青少年銷售酒精飲料的重懲。俄國政府計(jì)劃到年底建成超過500

個(gè)的健康中心，并繼承蘇聯(lián)時(shí)期的策略，在其墻上畫上被侵襲的肝臟。選項(xiàng)B

表示限制酒精消費(fèi)，選項(xiàng)C表示對(duì)向青少年銷售酒精飲料給予重罰，選項(xiàng)D表示

建立健康中心并配以被損壞的肝臟的圖畫來提醒眾人。

第34題：

WhatdescriptionabouttheSolarCirclemovementisright?

A.TheSolarCircleisnowactivitytakingpartinthelatestanti-

alcoholcampaign.

B.Theyputleafletsonthedoorofshopswhosoldalcoholdrinking

tominors.

C.Theyattractedthemediagreatly,andtheiractivitylastedfora

longtime.

D.Withoutthesupportformlocalgovernment,theirmovementwas

confrontedwithmanyobstacles.

13

參考答案：B

考查對(duì)某一事物或事件相關(guān)陳述的判斷題目考查關(guān)由題干descriptionabout

theSolarCirclemovement定位至U原文Threeyearsago,agroupofyoung

Russiansorganizedasortofvigilantevicesquad.SupportedbytheMoscow

cityadministration,theSolarCirclemovement,astheycalledthemselves,

heldrallies,picketed,andslappedleafletsOiltheshopdoorsofguilty

establishments,butthemomentumsoonfizzled.三年前，——群年輕的俄國

人組成了突擊隊(duì)，他們自稱為太陽環(huán)運(yùn)動(dòng)，在當(dāng)時(shí)莫斯科市政府的支持下，他們

舉辦集會(huì)，并給那些向青少年銷售酒精飲料的商店貼上標(biāo)簽，但是這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)很快

就消聲匿跡了。選項(xiàng)A表示太陽環(huán)運(yùn)動(dòng)組織也參加了最近的反酒活動(dòng)，與原文意

思不符。選項(xiàng)C表示太陽環(huán)運(yùn)動(dòng)組織吸引了媒體的注意，其活動(dòng)也持續(xù)了很長時(shí)

間，與原文意思不符。選項(xiàng)D表示太陽環(huán)運(yùn)動(dòng)沒有得到政府的支持，其活動(dòng)遇到

很多阻礙，與原文意思不符。選項(xiàng)B表示太陽環(huán)運(yùn)動(dòng)中會(huì)給那些不法商販的店面

貼上標(biāo)簽，與原文意思相符，故選B。

第35題：

Whichoneofthefollowingstatementscannotbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Morethanhalfofthepopulationsupportthatthelegalagefor

alcoholconsumptionshouldberaisedupto21.

B.Peoplewhostartdrinkingatayoungeragewillmorelikelytobecome

alcoholaddicts.

C.Russianlikevodkamost,foreveryyear30percentofalcohol

consumptionisvodaka.

D.Tosubstituebeerasadrinkingalternativeis,atthesametime,

tomakealcoholdrinkinga-vailabletomoreyoungpeopl

參考答案：C

考查對(duì)全文大意的判斷選項(xiàng)A是有關(guān)新法規(guī)中關(guān)于法定飲酒年齡的表述，定位到

文章原句65percentofthepopulationsaytheyareinfavorthenew

measures—especiallythosethatrestrictalcoholsalestothoseunder21,

可見選項(xiàng)A的有超過50%的人支持把合法飲酒年齡提高到21歲的說法是符合原

文意思的。選項(xiàng)B是關(guān)于飲酒年齡與飲酒習(xí)慣的關(guān)系的表述，定位到文章原句

Theearlierpeoplestartdownthatroute,themorelikelytheyaretoend

upgrapplingwithalcoholismproblemslater.選項(xiàng)B認(rèn)為開始飲酒的年齡

越小，以后成為酗酒者的可能性越大，與原文意思相符。選項(xiàng)C是關(guān)于伏特加酒

的表述定位至IJ文章原句Some70percentofalcoholconsumptioninRussiais

ofthehardstuff,primarilyvodka.可見選項(xiàng)C的俄國人最喜歡伏特加，伏

特加酒的銷售份額占每年酒飲料的30%,是與原文意思不符的，故選C。選項(xiàng)D

是關(guān)于伏特加酒與啤酒的表述，定位到文章原句Oneattempt,triedinthe

mid-1990s,substitutedbeerasalessintoxicatingnon-liquor

alternative.Instead,“beerhasbecomeagatewayopeningthewayto

alcoholismforteenagers”，可見選項(xiàng)D的以啤酒代替伏特加這一做法同時(shí)也

14

為青少年酗酒打開方便之門的說法是與原文意思相符的。

WhoWroteFrankenstein?

Itbeganasagametopassthetimewhiletherainfelland

lightningstruck.VisitingSwitzerlandinJune1816,asmallgroup一young,

amorousandeversoliterary一agreedtoaghost-story-writingcontest.

MaryWollstonecraftGodwin,just18,couldcomeupwithnothingatfirst.

Thenshehadanightmare一awalkingcorpse,glimmeringyelloweyes.It

delightedher.Thenextday,sheannouncedtotheothersthatshehad

imaginedastory.Frankensteinwasborn.

TwoyearslaterFrankenstein;or,theModemPrometheuswas

publishedanonymously.SomereadersguessedtheauthorwasthepoetPercy

Shelley,whohadwrittenthenovel'spreface.Thosewhoknewthatthe

authorwasPercy's(bythen)wife,MaryShelley,wereamazed.Inan

introductiontoarevised1831edition,shetoldtheGothictaleofthe

ghost-storycontest.(Percy,LordByron,JohnPolidori,andMaryzs

stepsister,Claire,weretheotherspresent.)AsforPercy,she”

certainlydidnotowethesuggestionofoneincident,norscarcelyofone

trainoffeeling"inthebook,butshediddependuponhisencouragement

andmore.

ThequestionofwhetherMaryMonewrotethenovel,however,would

notdie.Theanswermatters,andnotonlybecausescholarswhoonce

regardedFrankensteinasmerelyapotboilernowconsideritaprogenitor

ofsciencefiction,amonumentofRomanticliterature,andalandmarktext

ingenderstudies.TheanswermattersbecauseFrankensteinsobeautifully

explorestheconsequencesoflivingandworkinginisolation.After

cloisteringhimselftobringdeadfleshtolife,VictorFrankenstein

condemnshiscreaturetoloneliness.

ByexaminingMary'soriginaldrafts,ShelleyscholarCharlesE.

RobinsonidentifiedPercy'scontributionstoFrankensteinand,in1996,

editedareproductionofMary'snotebooksforscholarlyaudiences.Now

hehaspublishedTheOriginalFrankenstein;or,theModemPrometheus,by

MaryShelley(withPercyShelley).“Thenovelwasconceivedandmainly

writtenbyMaryShelley,z，Robinsonwritesinhisintroduction,buthe

estimatesthatPercywrote〃atleast〃4,000to5,000wordsofthe72,000

total.PercymayhavecorrectedMary'sparallelconstructions,buthealso

muckeduphermorestraightforwardlanguage.

第36題:

Whatdidtheyoungdotopasstherainynight?

A.Toreadstoriesfromghost-storybooks.

B.Towritehumorstoriesforentertainment.

C.Tocompeteinwritingghoststories.

D.Totalkaboutnightmarestheyoncedreame

15

參考答案：C

考查特定條件下發(fā)生的具體事情由題干定位到文章原句Itbeganasagameto

passthetimewhiletherainfellandlightningstruck,asmallgroupagreed

toaghost-story-writingcontest.可見選項(xiàng)C的比賽寫鬼故事是與原文意思

相符的，故選擇。選項(xiàng)A表示朗讀故事，選項(xiàng)B表示寫幽默故事，選項(xiàng)D表示談

論他們做過的惡夢(mèng)，都與原文意思不符。

第37題：

WhenthefirsteditionofFrankensteinwaspublished?

A.1816

B.1818

C.1831

D.1996

參考答案：B

考查事情發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間由題干定位到文章原句Twoyearslater

Frankenstein；or,theModernPrometheuswaspublishedanonymously.兩

年后，F(xiàn)rankenstein匿名出版了?？梢妰赡旰螅且?816年為參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，故

1818年是第一版的出版年份。1816年在文章中是VisitingSwitzerlandinJune

1816,表示在瑞士旅游的時(shí)間。1831,在文章中出現(xiàn)在Inanintroductionto

arevised1831edition,表示1831年出版了一個(gè)修改版本，并非是第一版。

1996年在文章中是出現(xiàn)在in1996,editedareproductionofMary'snotebooks

forscholarlyaudiences,表示在1996年重新出版了Mary的筆記，并非是出

版Frankenstein。

第38題：

Whyisitimportanttofind