【2024年中秋節(jié)】人月團(tuán)圓：中秋節(jié)（英漢雙語版）課件

Reunionofthehumanmonth人月團(tuán)圓Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)主講人：XX時間：2024年目錄壹WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?什么是中秋節(jié)？content貳TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival中秋起源叁TheMid-AutumnFestivalcustoms中秋習(xí)俗肆TheMooncakes月餅什么是中秋節(jié)？WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?壹TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,whichiscelebratedeveryyearonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthandChinese.中秋節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，每年農(nóng)歷八月十五，中國人都會慶祝中秋節(jié)。WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanancienttraditionalfestivalofourcountry,alsoknownassendthemoonFestival,theMoonFestival,reunionFestival.中秋節(jié)是我國的一個古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，又叫做寄月節(jié)、月亮節(jié)、團(tuán)圓節(jié)等。WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?TheMid-AutumnFestivaloriginatedintheancienttimes,popularizedintheHanDynasty,finalizedintheearlyTangDynasty,prevailedintheSongDynasty.TheMid-AutumnFestivalistheautumncustomsynthesis,hassustenanceofthefeelingofmissing,prayforharvest,happiness.中秋節(jié)起源于上古時代，普及于漢代，定型于唐朝初年，在宋朝盛行。中秋節(jié)是秋季時令習(xí)俗的綜合，有寄托思念之情，祈盼豐收、幸福。WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?TherearethreetheoriesabouttheMid-AutumnFestival:oneistheworshipofthemooninancienttimes,thesecondisthecustomofworshippingtheearthgodinancienttimes,andthethirdisthecustomofcompanionunderthemoon.關(guān)于中秋節(jié)有3種說法：一是古代對月亮的崇拜，二是古代祭拜地神的遺俗，三是月下伴侶的習(xí)俗。WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?TotheChinese,Mid-AutumnFestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Thefestivaliscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethebiggestandfullest.TotheChinese,afullmoonisasymbolofprosperity,happiness,andfamilyreunion.對中國人來說，中秋節(jié)意味著團(tuán)聚、平安。人們覺得，中秋節(jié)的月亮最大、最圓。滿月象征著繁榮、幸福和團(tuán)圓。WhatistheMid-AutumnFestival?ThemostwidelyspreadstoryoftheMid-AutumnFestivalisthestoryofChang‘erunningtothemoon.Chang’eascendedtotheMoonPalace,andaccordingtoancientbookssuchastheWesternHanDynasty‘s“Huainanzi”,itwasbecauseshestoletheimmortalmedicinethatherhusbandYiaskedforfromtheQueenMotheroftheWest,andflewintotheMoonPalaceandbecameatoadthatpoundedmedicine。中秋節(jié)最廣為流傳的故事是嫦娥奔月的故事。嫦娥登上了月宮，據(jù)西漢《淮南子》等古書的記載，是因為她偷吃了她丈夫羿從西王母那里要來的不死藥，就飛進(jìn)月宮，變成了搗藥的蟾蜍中秋起源TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival貳TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalhasahistoryofover3,000years,datingbacktomoonworshipintheShangDynasty(1600–1046BC).It’ssuchanimportantfestivalthatmanypoemswerewrittenaboutit,storiesandlegendsaboutthefestivalarewidespread,anditsoriginshavebeenguessedatandexplainedbygenerationsofChinese.中秋節(jié)有三千多年歷史，可以追溯到商代時對月亮的崇拜。因為中秋節(jié)的重要地位，歷代詩人都會為中秋節(jié)寫詩，關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的故事、傳奇在民間廣為流傳，中秋節(jié)的起源也被歷代中國人探究。TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestivalTheterm"Mid-Autumn"firstappearedinthebookRitesofZhou(周禮),writtenintheWarringStatesPeriod(475–221BC).Butthetermonlyrelatedtothetimeandseason;thefestivaldidn'texistatthatpoint.“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在戰(zhàn)國時期《周禮》一書中，但是該詞只和時間和季節(jié)有關(guān)，當(dāng)時還沒有中秋節(jié)。TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestivalIntheNorthernSongDynasty(960–1127AD),the15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthwasestablishedasthe"Mid-AutumnFestival".Fromthenon,sacrificingtothemoonwasverypopular,andhasbecomeacustomeversince.北宋時期，農(nóng)歷八月十五才被正式確立為中秋節(jié)，從那以后，為月亮獻(xiàn)祭盛行，從那以后便成為風(fēng)俗。TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth，usuallyinearlySeptembertoearlyOctoberoftheGregoriancalendarwithfullmoonatnight.Itisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestocongregateandenjoythefullmoon-anauspicioussymbolofabundance，harmonyandluck.AdultswillusuallyindulgeinfragrantmooncakesofmanyvarietieswithagoodcupofpipinghotChinesetea，whilethelittleonesrunaroundwiththeirbrightly-litlanterns.每年農(nóng)歷八月十五日，是傳統(tǒng)的中秋佳節(jié)。這時是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱為中秋。在這天，每個家庭都團(tuán)聚在一起，一家人共同觀賞象征豐裕、和諧和幸運的圓月。此時，大人們吃著美味的月餅，品著熱騰騰的香茗，而孩子們則在一旁拉著兔子燈盡情玩耍。中秋習(xí)俗TheMid-AutumnFestivalcustoms叁TheMid-AutumnFestivalcustomsManytraditionalandmeaningfulcelebrationsareheldinmosthouseholdsinChina,andChina'sneighboringcountries.Themaintraditionsandcelebrationsincludeeatingmooncakes,havingdinnerwithfamily,gazingatandworshippingthemoon,andlightinglanterns.大部分中國家庭以及中國的鄰國都會舉行許多傳統(tǒng)的慶?；顒?，主要慶祝方式包括吃月餅，吃團(tuán)圓飯，賞月和點燈籠。玩花燈playwithlanternsThe

Mid-autumnlanternplayismainlyonlycarriedoutbetweenfamiliesandchildren,mostlyconcentratedinthesouth.中秋玩花燈主要只是在家庭、兒童之間進(jìn)行的，多集中在南方。點燈籠

lightlanternsOnthenightofmid-autumnFestival,theskyisasclearaswaterandtheMoonisasbrightasamirror.Itisabeautifulsceneonabeautifulday.However,peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththis,sotheyhavethecustomoflightinglampstohelpthemoonlight.IntheHuguangProvincearea,thereisacustomoflightingatowerwithtilesstackedontopofit.IntheareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver,thereisafestivaloflightboats.中秋之夜，天清如水，月明如鏡，可謂良辰之美景，然而對此人們并未滿足，于是便有燃燈以助月色的風(fēng)俗。在湖廣一帶有用瓦片疊塔于塔上燃燈的節(jié)俗。在江南一帶則有制燈船的節(jié)俗。祭月offeringsacrificetothemoon中秋祭月儀式是一種古老的祭祀禮儀，表達(dá)人們祈求月神降福人間的一種美好心愿。TheMid-AutumnMoonFestivalCeremonyisanancientritualthatexpressespeople'swishtopraytothemoongodtoblesstheworld.月餅TheMooncakes肆TheMooncakesMooncakesaretherepresentativefoodofMid-AutumnFestival.月餅是中秋節(jié)的代表性食物。Asformooncakes,everyonehastheirownfavorites.Andwe'vealreadystuffedourfaceswithplentykindsofmooncakesbythetimethefestivitiesarrive.對于月餅，每個人都有自己的喜好，并且在慶?；顒拥絹淼臅r候，我們已經(jīng)享盡了各種各樣的月餅。OnMid-autumnDay,familieseatmooncakesandenjoythegloriousfullmoon;themooncakeisroun