英語語法 課件 13 復雜句和介詞

復雜句和介詞復合句分為并列復合句（也稱并列句）和主從或從屬復合句（也稱復雜句）Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.

我們女排贏得冠軍的消息大大地鼓舞了我們所有人。（名詞性分句）Thefilmhadbegun

whenwegottothecinema.（狀語分句）主句從句我們到達電影院的時候，電影已經(jīng)開演了。Amanwhodoesn'tlearnfromotherscan'tachievemuch.

一個不向別人學習的人是不能有多少成就的。（關(guān)系分句）Translate

當我到達車站時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。(when,

after,

before,

not…until)When

I

reached

the

station,

the

train

had

left.I

reached

the

station

after

the

train

(had)

left.The

train

(had)

left

before

I

reached

the

station.I

didn’t

reach

the

station

until

the

train

had

left.KP時間狀語從句同時發(fā)生的兩動作為習慣性，重復性動作When

he

goes

to

town,

he

visits

his

aunt.=Whenever

/Every

time…/If…(都用一般時）同時發(fā)生的兩動作都是瞬間動詞時，She

called

her

husband

the

instant

she

arrived

there.=…as

soon

as/the

moment/when/immediately/directly…=Hardly/Scarcely

had

she

arrived

there

when

she

called

her

husband.(

No

sooner…than…)注：the

instant和no

sooner…than之類連詞為邊際從屬連詞和關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞KP原因狀語從句Because表示一種未知的原因，since/as常表示已知的原因，for用于補充說明的原因。Because可以用來回答why問句，可以用于強調(diào)句，可以加否定詞或其他修飾語，其他連詞不可以。He

didn’t

go

there,

probably

because

the

weather

is

too

hot.表補充說明時，跟for一樣，because，since，as分句都位于句尾。復雜連詞和邊際從屬連詞主要有：

Now

that/Seeing

that/Since/As…

…in

that/inasmuch

as/on

the

ground(s)

that/for

the

reason

that/by

reason

that/for

fear

(that)..She

didn’t

walk

far

for

fear

(that)

she

would

get

lost.KP復雜句的轉(zhuǎn)換Having

finished

my

homework,

I

went

to

see

a

movie.（非限定分句）=After/When

I

(had)

finished

my

homework,

I

went

to

see

a

movie.（狀語分句）=I

(had)

finished

my

homework

before

I

went

to

see

a

movie.Excited

about

the

play,

she

couldn’t

go

to

sleep

last

night.(非限定分句）=Because

she

was

so

excited

about

the

play,

she

couldn’t

go

to

sleep

last

night.

（狀語分句）I

hope

to

be

able

to

come.

(非限定分句）=I

hope

that

I

will

be

able

to

come.

（名詞性分句）KP復雜句的轉(zhuǎn)換Although

rich,

he

often

borrows

money

from

others.（無動詞分句）=Rich

as

he

is,he

often

borrows

money

from

others.(讓步狀語分句）The

floor

(being)

wet

and

slippery,

we

stayed

outside.(獨立結(jié)構(gòu)）=Since

the

floor

was

wet

and

slippery,

we

stayed

outside.

Mary

lost

her

purse

when

she

was

riding

a

bike.(時間狀語分句）=While

riding

a

bike,

Mary

lost

her

purse.(非限定分句）=Mary,

who

was

riding

a

bike,

lost

her

purse.

（關(guān)系分句）case

study案例分析1Whatwemustdotonavigatethroughacrisisistoremaincalm,whichisessentialforclearthinking,andtodeviseaplanthataddressestherootcausesoftheproblem.Thekeytoovercomingadversityliesinourabilitytoadaptquickly,askillthatcanbehonedthroughexperienceandlearningfrompastmistakes.Whenfacedwithacrisis,itisimperativethatwetakedecisiveaction,notlettingfeardictateourresponses,andthatwecommunicateeffectivelywithallstakeholders,ensuringtransparencyandbuildingtrust.Byfocusingonsolutionsratherthandwellingontheproblem,wecanturnacrisisintoanopportunityforgrowth,aperspectivethatshiftsourmindsetfromoneofdefensetooneofproactiveengagement.請找出文中復雜句，并改寫成簡單句或并列句case

study案例分析2Intoday’sworld,findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandentertainmentiscrucial.Workisimportantforourlivelihoodandprogress,whileentertainmenthelpsusrelaxandrecharge.It’simportanttomanageourtimewiselyandnotgettoocaughtupineitherone.Whileworkdemandsourattentionandresponsibility,weshouldn’tneglectthebenefitsofentertainment.Takingbreaksandenjoyingleisureactivitiescanpreventburnoutandimproveourwell-being.Ontheotherhand,excessiveentertainmentcanhinderourproductivityandpersonalgrowth.So,it’simportanttofindahealthybalancewhereworkandentertainmentcomplementeachother,allowingustoexcelprofessionallyandenjoyafulfillinglifeoutsideofwork.使用不同的句式對整段內(nèi)容進行改寫任務(wù)KP2方位介詞case

study案例分析1IwasamarketingassistantinasmallcompanyandIhadlotsofresponsibility.Oneday,mybossaskedmetopresentanewproductataconferenceinRome.IwassoexcitedbecauseIhadneverbeentoRomebefore.Unfortunately,whenIarrived,Idiscoveredthatmyluggagewasn’tontheplane.Mypresentationwasat9o’clockthenextmorningandIonlyhadtheclothesIwaswearing.Ididn’tsleepallnightbecauseIwassoworriedaboutthepresentationandwhatIwasgoingtowear.Intheend,IpresentedthenewproductintheclothesItravelledin.ThepresentationwentwellbutIwasveryuncomfortableduringit.Afterwards,Iwentbacktomyhotelroomandcriedforanhour!IthinkIwasjusttooyoungtocopewithallthepressure.case

study案例分析2WithherTEDTalk,Susanexplainsthatit’simportanttoacknowledgeandacceptournegativeemotions,ratherthantryingtosuppressthem.Sheusesthemetaphorofaphotograph,sayingthatjustasapictureneedsbothlightanddarkareastocreatedepthandcontrast,sotoodoourlivesneedabalanceofpositiveandnegativeexperiencesinorderforustogrowandthrive.Soperhapsinsteadpursuinghappiness,weshouldfocusinlivingalifethatisauthenticandtruetoourselves,withallitsupsanddowns.Afterall,asthesa