大學英語六級（閱讀）模擬試卷2（共245題）

大學英語六級（閱讀）模擬試卷2（共9套）（共245題）大學英語六級（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)Whenagamemaster(游戲設計師)commencecreatingandrunningagamingcampaign,shealmostalwaysdrawsinspirationsfrommovies,fiction,comicbooks,andsimilarsourcesinmind.Herinfluencesmaybesubconscious—shefavorsthenovelsofTolkienandKurtz,soshetriestoincorporateelementssimilartotheirsintohergamewithoutdeliberatelycopyingthem—orconscious—shejustsawthemoviesStargateandtriestofileofftheserialnumbersandcreateavirtuallyidenticalcampaign—butinbothcasestheinfluencesexist.Whengamemasterscreateandrungames,theyoftentrytosimulatethemedia,settings,andgenresthatsofascinatethem.There'snothingwrongwiththis.Oneofthethingsthatpullmanypeopleintogamingisthedesiretocreatetheirownsettingsandworlds,onesaswellportrayed,cleverlyputtogether,andwondrousasthebookstheyreadandthetelevisionshowstheysee.It'sonlynaturalthatourviewingandreadinghabitsforminterconnectionswithourgaminghobby.Bythesametoken,however,gamesarenotnovels.Nor,forthatmatter,aretheymovies,televisionshows,comicbooks,shortstories,oranythingelse.They'regames,pureandsimple,andthoughtheymaybeinfluencedbymass-mediaentertainment,theydon'tfollowallofthesame"rules".AtsometimesasettingprovessounadaptabletoRPGsthatit'snotworththeefforttotrytocarryitovertothegamingtable.Mostofthetimegamesexistinagrayareawheretheycansimulatesomeaspectsofagenreorsettingwellandothersnotsowell.ThewiseGMlearnstoworkwithintheboundariesofgenreandsettingsimulation.Shetakesadvantageofthenatureofroleplayinggamestocreateherownstoriesandsettingswhich,whileproperlyreminiscentofthebooks,movies,andshowsthatinspiredher,alsomakeuseoftheuniquestrengthsandattributesofgamingitself.Whatthephilosophizingandsuggestingboilsdowntoisthis:You'replayingagameaboutstorycreation,you'renotwritinganovelorcreatingamovie.Ifyouholdsimulationofnovelsandmoviesasyourultimategoal,you'relikelytobedisappointed,becausegamesaren'tmass-mediaentertainments—they'regames.Youcandoalottomakeyourgamesmorelikemass-mediaentertainmentsthantheyarenowandintheprocessimprovethem,perhapsdramatically.Butyoushouldn'teverlosesightofthefactthattheyremaingamesandthusfollowdifferentrules.Trytogetaroundthoserulesandyou'relikelytobecomefrustratedandaggravatedwhenyourgamesdon'tmeasureuptoyourfavoritebooksandshows.Ifyousticktothoserules,you'llfindyourgamesfun,exciting,andenrichinginandofthemselves.1、Thephrase"bothcases"(Line9,Para.1)refersto______.A、filingofftheserialnumbersandcreatingavirtuallyidenticalcampaignB、creatingandrunningagameC、consciouslyorunconsciouslyintimatingthefavoritemovies,etcD、thenovelsofTolkienandKurtzandthemoviesStargate標準答案：C知識點解析：語義理解題。閱讀首段可以看出作者把游戲設計師對他們喜愛的資料的有意識和下意識的模仿做了比較，而不管是有意識的還是下意識的，我們都可以在她創(chuàng)作的游戲里找到她所喜愛的電影、小說等資料的影子。題干中的bothcases就是指有意識及無意識地對喜愛的電影等的模仿，故選[C]。2、Whatpullssomanypeopleintocreatinggames?A、Theviewingandreadinghabitsinreadingtheirfavoritebooks.B、Thedesiretocreatetheirownsettingsandworldsaccordingtowhattheyhaveread.C、Theentertainmentofthegames.D、Thepopularityofthefilmsinrealworld.標準答案：B知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。第二段指出“促使人們加入制作游戲的一個因素就是他們渴望創(chuàng)造自己的情節(jié)和世界，一些跟他們讀過的書或者在電視上看到的節(jié)目一樣描寫精致、巧妙結合在一起、神奇的世界”。歸納起來就是游戲設計師希望根據他們的所見，在游戲中創(chuàng)造自己的情節(jié)和場景，故選項[B]正確。3、Whatmayleadagametofail?A、Thegameistoofancytobereachedbypeople.B、Thegamecreatortakessimulationofnovelsastheultimategoal.C、Thegameisdistinctfromtheentertainments.D、Thegamecreatordoesnotwellunderstandwhatthepeoplelike.標準答案：B知識點解析：推理判斷題。文章在最后一段主要寫影響成敗的因素，要想成功，你就必須明確游戲和娛樂之間的區(qū)別，并遵循游戲的法則：而造成你失敗的就是你沒能做到這一點，只是把對電影或書籍完全復制到游戲中來，故選項[B]正確。4、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagragh?A、Weshouldtakethesimulationofthenovelsasourultimateaimofgaming.B、Wecanadaptmediaentertainmentforgamesonlyifwemakegreatefforts.C、Ifadheringtotherules,wecanmakemoreappealinggames.D、Onceabidingbytherulesyou’llbecomemoreandmoredepressed.標準答案：C知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。末段最后一句說如果你堅持這些規(guī)則的話，你就會發(fā)現你的游戲會很有趣，很令人興奮，它們本身的內容就十分豐富，所以選項[C]正確。5、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A、Gaminghobby.B、Gamingcreation.C、Mass-mediaentertainment.D、Creationinspirations.標準答案：B知識點解析：主旨大意題。第一段指出游戲設計師在創(chuàng)作游戲時，有意識無意識地受到所喜愛的電影、小說等資料的影響。第二、三段介紹了游戲和大眾傳媒娛樂的異同點。第四、五段說游戲設計師如何對待這些異同。由此分析可知全文都在圍繞游戲創(chuàng)作這一話題展開，故[B]項正確。WritinginWiredMagazine,JonKatz,amediacritic,summarizesthedilemmafacingnewspaperpublishers:"Sofar,atleast,onlinepapersdon'tworkcommerciallyorconceptually.Theytakeawaywhat'sbestaboutreadingapaperanddon'tofferwhat'sbestaboutbeingonline.Thenewspaperneedstoreinventitself.Theobjectisnottosupersede(代替),orputintoadifferentformat,buttogainatoe-hold(小立足點)incyberspaceandevenabsorbsomeofitsvalues."Reinventingitselfisatallorderforanindustrythatworksunderconstantdeadlinetoproduceanewproducteachday.Howcantheindustrybegintoconstructanewmodelthattradesonstate-of-the-arttechnology?Paradoxically,theanswercomesfromreflectingonthepast.Byanalyzingandparingdowntheessentialsofjournalismasacraftandaprofession,therealessenceoftheindustrywillemergeandapredictivemodelwillbegintotakeshape.Toitscredit,thenewspaperindustryhasconductedresearchandwrittenandthoughtagreatdealaboutwhattodointhefuture.Thechallengeforyouwillbeperhapsyourgreatestever.Asaproducerofnewspapers,whatyoumustdofirstistodeterminehowyouconceiveyourself.Areyouanorganizationthatsuppliesnewspapersorareyouanorganizationthatsuppliesinformation?Thisself-analysisisbeingconductedinturbulenttimeswhenconflictingforcesthreatentopulltheindustryapart.Readingadailynewspaperisahabitofmillionsofmiddle-ageandolderAmericans.However,today'syoungpeopleoftenprefermoresophisticatedmediatothedailyritualofthemorningnewspaper.Wearealsoexperiencingwhatsomecallaninformationexplosionthatthreatenstoburyeventhemostzealousreaderandintellectual.Ironically,itistheoversupplyofinformationthatholdsthekeytothesurvivalofthenewspaperindustry.Thedigitizingofinformationhascreatedavastexpansionintheamountofinformationthatisreadilyavailabletoaudiences.Booksandmanuscriptsthatpreviouslyconsumedlibrariesandotherphysicalspacesarenowcontainedindigitalbytesthatcanmovewithgreatspeedovervastdistances.Quitesimply,moreinformationisavailabletomorepeoplemorequicklythaneverbefore.Massmediaevolvedbecausepeoplefromallwalksoflifeneededhelptounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Throughouthistory,newspapershaveexcelledatcollecting,recording,anddistributinginformationatmanydifferentlevels.Astheyevolveinlightoftechnologicalchange,newspapersneedtoembracethatmissionanew(再).Infact,definingwhatisnewsisnowmorecriticalthanever.Anditistheirabilitytodothiswithinthecontextofnewtechnologythatisthekeytonewspapers'survival.6、AccordingtoJonKatz,______.A、newspapersarequitevalidcommerciallyB、we’dbettersubstituteanewformatfortheoldoneC、thepurposeofareinventingofnewspaperistomakeitdominatetheInternetD、theonlinepapersremovethebestofreading,anddon’tshowthebestonline標準答案：D知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。第一段第二句指出JanKatz認為網上報紙失去了對閱讀報紙來說最好的東西，卻沒有提供對于上網來說最好的東西，故[D]是其觀點，為正確答案。第一句指出網上報紙并不是商業(yè)化或概念化地在運作，故[A]錯；首段末句指出對報紙進行徹底改革的目的不是為了代替或建立新的版式，故選項[B]、[C]錯誤。7、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A、Thenewspaperindustrycanreinventitselfnaturally.B、Theformationofthenewmodeldependsonarts.C、Thenewmodelprobablyreferstoonlinenewspapers.D、It’sparadoxicalthatanewmodelevolvesfromthereflectionofthepast.標準答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。第一段作者就講了網上報紙的局限性。第二段又說這個利用了世界上尖端科技的產業(yè)是怎樣構建一個新模式的。結合第一段我們可以推測出新模式應該就是指網上報紙，故答案為[C]。[A]與原文意思相反；[B]是對短語state-of-the-art的錯誤理解，此短語意思為“最先進的，最高級的”；原文是說上面提到的問題的答案是自相矛盾的，故[D]錯誤。8、Fromthefourthparagraphwecanconcludethat______.A、informationexplosionwillkillthemostzealousreadersB、theexcessiveinformationwillgetinthewayofthesurvivalofthenewspaperindustryC、eventheeagerestreaderandintellectualcangetenoughtoreadinaninformationexplosiontimeD、therearenobooksandmanuscriptsinlibraries標準答案：C知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。第三段開頭提到一個報紙經銷商首要考慮的問題是如何定位自己而不是讀者的口味，故[A]錯誤；第三段中提到Thisself-analysisisbe—ingconductedinturbulenttimes…theindustryapart，這里的self-analysis指的是報紙經銷商如何定位自己的問題，所以選[C]。[B]文中沒有提及：[D]與原文意思相反。9、Thewords"thatmission"(Line4,Para.5)referto______.A、newspapersB、newspaperproducersC、thecollecting,recording,anddistributingofnewsD、geographiclocales標準答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。第四段講到我們正處在一個信息爆炸的時代，在這樣一個時代即使是最醉心讀書的讀者或者學者也可能被“埋葬”了，“埋葬”用在此處只是起到了比喻的作用，由后文提到的“信息過?！笨芍湔嬲馑际亲x者可讀的書太多了，而不是埋葬了讀者，故[C]正確；[A]錯；[B]、[D]與原文意思相反。10、What’sthekeytonewspapers’survivalaccordingtothepassage?A、Newspapersshouldtrytoabsorbthevalueofthecyberspace.B、Newspapersshouldtakeoldpeopleastheirtargetreaders.C、Newspapersshouldsupplythecuriousnewstoreaders.D、Newspapersshoulduseitsadvantageswithinthecontextofnewtechnology.標準答案：D知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。最后一段最后一句用強調句型指出在新技術背景下重新開發(fā)那些功能的能力(搜集、記錄和發(fā)布信息)才是報紙業(yè)生存的關鍵所在，故[D]項正確，[A]項表述正確，但不是報紙業(yè)生存的關鍵，排除：其他兩項在文中找不到依據。Haveyoueverfeltslightlyundertheweather,calledyourdoctorforadviceandbeenaskedtodragyourselftoheroffice—onlytobetoldtorestupanddrinklotsoffluids?Or,worse,'haveyoueverspentadayplayingphonetagsoyoucouldgettheresultsofanimportantdiagnostictest?Chancesaretheseinconveniencescouldhavebeenavoidedifyourdoctorusedasimple,ubiquitous(無所不在的)tool:e-mail.AstudypublishedintheJulyissueofHealthAffairsindicatesthatpatientswhousee-mailtocommunicatewiththeirdoctorsnotonlysavetimeandmoneybutalsohavehealthieroutcomes.Theauthorsreviewedmoreman500,000patient-doctore-mailssentwithintheKaiserPermanentenetworkandfoundthatpeoplewithhypertension(高血壓)ordiabetes(糖尿病)(orboth)whoe-mailedtheirdoctorsmanagedtheirbloodpressureandbloodsugarbetterthannon-e-mailers.GiventhisnewsandgiventhatmillionsofAmericanshavehade-mailaccountsformorethanadecade,whyisitthatonlyasmallpercentageofphysiciansreportthattheyusethetoolwithpatients?Onereasonisthatprimary-careproviders,thedoctorsmostlikelytobeabletocoordinatecareviae-mail,generallygetpaid$60to$100perofficevisitand$0pere-mail.ThiskindofelectroniccommunicationisnotrecognizedasabillableactivitybyMedicare,Medicaidormostprivateinsurers.KaiserisaspecialcaseinthatthepeopleitinsuresreceivecareatKaiser-ownedfacilitieswherethedoctorsareessentiallypaidperpatient,notperprocedure.Itsphysicians"don'tgetpaidbygeneratingmorevisits,sotheyfindamoreefficientway,"saysstudyco-authorTerhildaGarrido."It'sintheirbestinteresttousee-mail."ThenewPatientProtectionandAffordableCareActcouldhelpspreadtheuseofe-mail,sincethelawisfundingpilotprojectssimilartotheKaisersystem.Dr.FredRalston,presidentoftheAmericanCollegeofPhysiciansandaninternist(內科醫(yī)師)inprivatepracticeinTennessee,isoneofthousandsofdoctorsacrossthecountryexperimentingwithsuchamodel.Theextrafunding—which,inRalston'scase,comesfromBlueCrossBlueShieldofTennessee—couldallowmoreprimary-caredoctorstofullyembracee-mail."It'sawonderfulthing,"hesays."Youcanspendprobably30secondsandgivepatientscommonsenseadvice."Mostdoctorswhoe-maildon'tuseGmailorOutlook.Tocomplywithfederalprivacylaws,theycontractwithsoftwarevendors(供應商)tosetupsecureindependentwebsites.Someprivateinsurerswillreimburseforsecure,third-partyelectroniccommunicationbutwon'tdosoforstandarde-mail.Cigna,forinstance,paysdoctorsabout$25foran"eVisit",inwhichpatients,ratherthanwritingfree-formmessages,filloutdiscreteWebfields.Dr.RichardBaron,aPhiladelphiainternist,takesadifferentapproach.Patientscanlogontohispractice'ssecurewebsiteandwriteasmuchastheylike."Whenpeoplewanttointeractwiththeirdoctor,theywanttodoitinaconversationalmode,"hesays.11、Whichofthefollowingisareasonmentionedthatfewphysiciansusee-mailwithpatients?A、Communicationone-mailsisn’tclearenough.B、Inmostcasesdoctorsgetnoprofitinthisway.C、Thegovernmentisagainstthisapproach.D、Mostofthepatientsdon’tlikethe"eVisit".標準答案：B知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。第三段中提到原因之一就是醫(yī)護人員通常每個門診收入60到100美元，而每封電子郵件收入是0美元，而且美國政府醫(yī)療保險和醫(yī)療補助以及大多數的私人保險公司都不把這種電子交流算作付費工作。由此可以得出大多數醫(yī)生不采用電子郵件看病的原因時他們從中得不到收入，故[B]項正確。原文沒有提到電子郵件表達不清楚，也沒有提到大多數病人不喜歡這種方式，故[A][D]兩項錯誤。最后一句說美國政府醫(yī)療保險和醫(yī)療補助不把這種電子交流算作付費工作，但是不是說政府反對這一方式，[C]項理解錯誤。12、WhatkindoforganizationmayKaiserbe?A、Alargehospital.B、Aninsurancecompany.C、Ahealthcareorganization.D、Anetworkcompany.標準答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。第四段開頭說Kaiser公司是一個例外，因為買它保險的人都在Kaiser公司的內部醫(yī)療設施接受護理，那里的醫(yī)生基本上按照病人數計費，不按照醫(yī)療程序收費。由此可知Kaiser公司不是單純的保險公司或者醫(yī)院，更不是一個網絡公司，[A][B][D]三項均可排除。衛(wèi)生保健機構可以為人們提供保險和醫(yī)療服務，符合原文內容，故[C]項正確。13、WhydoesthenewActmentionedcouldhelpspreadtheuseofe-mail?A、Itprovidesdoctorsusinge-mailswithhighpay.B、Itprotectstheonlinepatients’privacy.C、Itrequirestogivemoneytoprojectsusing"eVisit".D、Itstipulatesthatdoctorsmustusethee-mail.標準答案：C知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。第五段開頭說新出臺的患者保障及可支付的醫(yī)療保健法案能夠促進電子郵件的使用范圍擴大，因為這～法律將資助一些類似于Kaiser系統(tǒng)的試點計劃。也就是說這一法律規(guī)定給使用電子郵件看病的機構撥款，容易得出答案為[C]。原文沒有提及其他三項的內容。14、WhatdoesDr.FredRalstonthinkofexperimentingwithamodelsimilartotheKaisersystem?A、Enthusiastic.B、Concerned.C、Impersonal.D、Suspicious.標準答案：A知識點解析：觀點態(tài)度題。FredRalston醫(yī)生參與試驗電子郵件模式的態(tài)度可以從第六段中可以看出，他說“這真的很棒”。由此可以看出他對于參與這個試驗是很有熱情的，故[A]項正確。15、WhatcanwelearnfromDr.RichardBaron’sexperience?A、EVisitwillbepopularamongdoctorsandpatients.B、Patientswanttocommunicatewithdoctorsfacetoface.C、Patientsusuallyhavealotofwordstotellthedoctors.D、Whenconsultingdoctors,patientsfavortheconversationalmode.標準答案：D知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。最后一段RichardBaron醫(yī)生說：“當人們想要與他們的醫(yī)生互動時，他們想以一種對話的方式進行?！盵D]項是原文的同義轉述，故正確。RichardBaron醫(yī)生的經歷并不能體現出使用電子郵件看病這一模式的發(fā)展趨勢，故[A]項錯誤。原文只是說人們想以對話方式與醫(yī)生進行互動，這種對話不僅僅指面對面，還包括書面上。在RichardBaron醫(yī)生這個事例中指的是在網頁上的對話，故[B]項錯誤。原文說在RichardBaron醫(yī)生的業(yè)務安全網站上，病人可以想寫多少寫多少，不是說病人們都有很多東西要寫，[C]項理解錯誤。Itmaystarttosoundlikethesameoldhe-said,she-saidstory,butgenderdifferencesinhumoraren'taspredictableastheymightseem.Themenonaverageperceivedmorehumorinthecouples'conversations,butthewomenproducedmorehumor,contradictingthestereotypethatmenarethefunniersexaccordingtoastudy.Nonetheless,afewthemesemerge.Manywomentendtousehumorasawayofenhancingtherelationship,whilemenmayuseittoenhancetheirownimage.Atafamilydinner,forexample,awomanmayretellastoryofacomicmomenttheyallsharedlastThanksgiving.Amanmightbemorelikelytotreattheguestsashisaudienceandplayforlaughs.Alongtheselines,MaryCrawford,aprofessorofpsychologyandwomen'sstudiesattheUniversityofConnecticut,foundthatmenlikedjokesandslapstickbetterthanwomen,whilewomentendedtofindmorehumorincollaborativestorytelling.Sometimesthewayguysexpressclosenesstootherguysisthroughhumorthatputspeopledown.Whentheytrytousethesamekindofhumorwiththewomenintheirlives,itdoesn'tcomeacrossthesameway.Thedifferencesareinfactlessabouthormoneandmoreaboutcontext.Afterall,menstilltendtohavehigherstatusinoursociety,andmanystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewithpowerusehumordifferentlythandotheirunderlings."Youcouldsayit'sawaymentalk,butitmaybeawaythathigher-statuspeopletalk,"saysCrawford.Whenthebosscracksajoke,everybodylaughs;whenhisassistantwantstomakeasuggestionoroffercriticism,shetempersitwithself-deprecatinghumor.Asanyonewho'sworkedwithajokesterbosscanprove,humorisverymuchintheeyeofthebeholder,andwhat'sintendedasawittyremarkmayfallmiserablyflatore-venseemcruelinthecontextofadifficultorimbalancedrelationship.That'strueinromanticrelationshipstoo,agreepsychologists:Troublewithhumorismorelikelytobeasymptomthanacauseofdifficulty.It'sallabouttiming.Ifyoursignificantothercan'ttakeajoke,takeagoodlookatyourownmotivesformakingit.Wereyoureallytryingtobehelpful?Perhapsthisisn'ttherightmoment—ortherighttopic—forhumor.Humorisanimportantandveryflexiblecommunicationstrategy,sodon'tshyawayfromit.It'salsoabigpartofwhatmakesushuman.Whenit'susedwell,humorhelpsustoputourselvesinperspective,toseepastourfearsandsorrowsandtoreachouttothepeoplewelovewithalighttouchinsteadofaheavyhand.16、Thestudyaboutgenderdifferencesinhumorshowsthat______.A、menliketoshowofftheirhumorwhentalkingtowomenB、menonaveragemakemorejokesthanwomenC、womenliketotakeadvantageofhumortoimproverelationsD、womencreatehumorousatmosphereinthecouples’conversations標準答案：D知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。第一段第二句指出一般來講男性在夫妻對話中能感受到更多幽默，而女性實際上卻是制造幽默的一方，故[D]項正確，[A]項在文中沒有提及，[B]、[C]正好和文意相反。17、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatafamilygathering,______.A、thefemalememberswouldtellmorejokesthanpsychologistsusedtothinkB、thefemalememberswouldgivehumorousremarksonthebasisofasharedstoryC、themalememberswouldprobablyactlikeaclowntotickletheothersD、themalemembersmayteasethefemalememberstoachievetheeffectofhumor標準答案：B知識點解析：推理判斷題。第二段提到，女性傾向于用幽默的方式增進關系，而男十生則用它提升自己的人物角色，接著舉出一個例子，即在家庭聚餐上男性和女性的不同表現，故可知選項[B]正確。18、Whenamanuseshumorousremarksonamale,hewantedtoshow______.A、heisofhighersocialstatusB、heisawittyguyC、theintimacybetweenthemD、heismoremasculine標準答案：C知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。文章第三段指出男性通常用幽默來對同性的人表示親密，所以答案為[C]。19、Itissuggestedthatthedifferencebetweenmenandwomeninuseofhumoris______.A、moreflexibleandunpredictablethanexpertshadthoughtB、partofgenderdifferencethatwasnotnoticedbeforeC、probablydecidedbyhowastander-byviewsthehumorD、possiblynotbecauseofgenderbutofdifferentsocialstatus標準答案：D知識點解析：推理判斷題。這里問從文中可以看出男女在幽默的使用上的區(qū)別。[A]、[B]文中未提及。[C]與原文相符，但并非指男女使用幽默的區(qū)別，而是指幽默的應用。由第四段第三句話可知幽默也與人們的社會地位相關，而男性社會地位通常會較高，故幽默使用中的男女區(qū)別也有可能是由不同的社會地位造成的，故[D]選項正確。20、Themainideaofthefifthparagraphisthat______.A、whetheraremarkishumorousornotisdecidedbytheby-standersB、unrecognizedhumorisusuallytheresultofatroubledrelationshipC、beforeusinghumorit’simportanttorecognizeyourobjectandtheenvironmentD、itisnotalwaysagoodchoicetousehumorinaconversation標準答案：C知識點解析：主旨大意題。本段通過對職場上的幽默運用銜接上段，并將話題轉向兩性浪漫關系中的幽默運用，主要在于指出幽默并不總能改善人們之間的關系，幽默的使用必須在合適的場合。[A]和[B]雖然與第五段中出現的一些語句意思相符，但并非本段主旨，故[C]選項正確。Sooftenintheworkplace,womenassumethattheyhavetobejustlikeeverybodyelseandminimizewhateverisuniqueaboutthem.Ithinkit'sjusttheopposite.WhateverI'veaccomplishedinmylife,I'vedoneitpreciselybecauseIhavebeendifferent.Ihaveexpresseddifferentopinions,andIhavebeenoutspoken.Idon'thaveanyregretsaboutwhatremainedunsaid.TheregretsIhaveareaboutdecisionsthatIdidn'ttakebecauseIthoughtsomebodyelseknewbetter.Ithinkwomenalwayshavealittletwingeofthinkingthatmaybesomebodyelseissmarter,somebodyelsehasthesecretformulaforreachingtherightdecision.Ihavetofightagainstthatsometimes.Ifyoucometoaleadershiproleonthebasisofyourexperience,knowledgeandability,youhavetoassumeownershipofthat,whichmeansyouendorsethenotionthatyoudeservetobewhereyouare,becauseyourleadershiphasalmostunquestionablybeenrecognized.Youareentitledtomakedecisions.Butyou'realsorequiredtowithstandthecriticismwhenthosedecisionsturnouttobeunpopular.Managingleadershipismanagingcynicism;sometimesyoulooklikeafoolordon'texpressyourselfaswell.Sometimespeoplecriticizeorsaythatyou'retooassertive.Youhavetoacceptthat,notbecauseyoulikeitbutbecauseyouknowitcomeswithbeingaleader.WhenIfirstgottoBrown,Icameupwithapackageofideascenteringonmyplanforacademicenrichment.Itappearedtosomepeopletobeoverreaching,toograndiose,andimpractical.Ittookmarshalinglotsofgroupstoaccomplishit.Brownhadnotbeenneed-blindforadmissions,somuchofthecommunitywantedittobeneed-blindbecausethat'sthekindofplaceweare.Webelieveinfairnessofopportunity.Wewantedtobeabletoofferaspottoanystudentwhoisdeserving.AndthefirstthingthatIdid,whichIalwaysadvocatethatleadersdo,wastounderstandandappealtothecultureandthemostardentdesiresoftheplace.Althoughpeoplewereveryskepticalaboutwhetherwecouldaffordtobeneed-blind,itwassoemotionalandsoimportantthatthecommunityagreedweshouldtrytodoit.And,ofcourse,itwasn'tverydifficulttoaccomplishintheend.Noweverybodylooksbackandtheythink,whydidn'twedothatbefore?Leadershipisallaboutenablingpeopletoseewhattheywouldreallyliketosee,butthey'reafraidtoundertakebecauseit'safrighteningworldoutthere,andtheydon'twanttohavetotestit.21、Theauthorsuggestedthatwomenshould______inworkplace.A、trytokeepuptheirpacewithmenB、actjustaseverybodyelseC、highlighttheuniquenessofthemselvesD、actoppositetoothers標準答案：C知識點解析：觀點態(tài)度題。首段第一句指出女性常常認為她們應該和別人一樣并且忽略她們自己獨特的地方，但這并不是作者的觀點，下句提到我在工作中的成就恰恰是因為我的與眾不同，由此可見選項[C]正確；[A]、[B]是一些女性的觀點，不是作者的觀點，文中出現opposite一詞時是說作者的觀點和其他人不同，不是行為要相反。22、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhenaleaderisfacingadecision,heorsheshould______.A、followhisorherownheartandsticktowhatheorshethinksiscorrectB、becarefulwiththedecisionsoasnottoinvitecriticsC、findsomebodyelsewhohasthesecretformulaforreachingtherightdecisionD、beoutspokenandexpressdifferentopinionsthatareinnovative標準答案：A知識點解析：推理判斷題。原文第一段末句指出作者惟一后悔的地方就是“因為覺得他人對某問題比我懂的更多而自己沒能做主的決策”，下段中作者又指出她自己也必須克服女性們普遍持有的觀點，即：別人可能會更強，別人做出正確的決策是因為有秘訣。由此可知，作者認為在面臨決策時，應該相信自己，堅持自己的觀點，故選項[A]正確。23、Ifawomantakesaleadshiprolebecauseofexperience,knowledgeandability,sheshould______.A、taketheroleforgrantedandacceptitwithoutanydoubtB、beconfidentinactingleadership,forit’sone’sowncompetencethatisrecognizedbyothersC、consultexpertsforprofessionalopinionsonhowtobeagoodleaderD、putothers’wordsasideandtaketherolecourageously標準答案：B知識點解析：推理判斷題。第二段第三句可知如果是憑自己的經驗，知識和能力當上領導的，那就應該承擔起這一角色，并認為自己是配當領導的。[B]項意思為自信地擔當起領導職責，因為自己的能力被肯定，與原文相符，故正確。[A]過于絕對，與原文不符；[C]和[D]原文未提及。24、Accordingtotheauthor,whatkindofqualitiesshouldaleaderown?A、Enduringthecriticismandunderstandingothers’feelings.B、Beingambitiousandarbitrary.C、Beingconfidentinhimselforherselfandhaveenduranceundercriticism.D、Takingothers’feelingsintoaccountandmakedecisionsasdemocraticallyaspossible.標準答案：C知識點解析：事實細節(jié)題。作者在二、三兩段指出，做為領導需具有什么樣的素質。第二段末句主要指出如果靠自己的經驗、知識等成為領導，那你自己必須認為自己是配當領導的，所以歸納此處應該是confident，而第三段中的but指出做領導的另一個需具備的素質即：withstandthecriticism，選項中能綜合概括這兩種素質的只有選項[C]。25、Whenfacingcriticismonyourleadership,youshould______.A、fightbackbravelyuntilthecriticsdieawayB、turnadeafeartothecriticsC、findyoursuperiortosolvetheproblemD、acceptitcalmlyforitispartofleadership標準答案：D知識點解析：推理判斷題。第三段最后一句提到：你不得不接受這些，不是因為你喜歡被批評，而是因為你知道這也是當領導的一部分，因此[D]符合原文意思，為本題答案，其他三項文中未提及。大學英語六級（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀（選詞填空）(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Itmightbesupposedthatefficiencyshouldbeachievedonlyifseveralpeoplecooperatetosolveaproblem.Suchresultsarebynomeansinvariable.Althoughgroupsoftenmayincreasethemotivationoftheirmemberstodealwithproblems,thereisacounterbalancingneedtocontendwithconflictsarisingamongmembersofagroupandwitheffortstomakeitmore【C1】______.Problemsolvingisfacilitatedbythepresenceofaneffectiveleaderwhonotonlyprovidesdirectionbut【C2】______theorderly,constructiveexpressionofvariousopinions.Althoughgroupsmayrequirelesstimetodiscoverananswer,theirnetman-hourefficiencyistypically【C3】______thanthatachievedbyskilledindividualsworkingalone.Aprocesscalledbrainstorming(自由討論)hasbeenofferedasamethodwhichcan【C4】______theproductionofnewsolutionstoproblems.Inbrainstorming,aproblemispresentedtoagroupofpeoplewhothenproceedtoofferwhatevertheycanthinkof,regardlessofqualityandwithasfew【C5】______ascanbemanaged.Theoreticallytheseunrestrictedsuggestionsincreasetheprobabilitythatatleastsomesuperiorsolutionswillemerge.Nevertheless,studiesshowthatwhenindividualsworkaloneundersimilarconditions,performancetendstoproceedmoreefficientlythanitdoesingroups.Underspecialcircumstances,however,agroupmaysolveproblemsmore【C6】______thanareasonablycompetentindividualdoes.Groupmembersmay【C7】______differentresourcestoasolutionthatnoindividualcanreadilyachievealone;suchpoolingofinformationandskillscanmakegroup【C8】______superiorindealingwithselectedproblems.Whenonlyoneamongseveralalternativesolutionsiscorrect,evenifagrouprequiresmoretime,ithasahigher【C9】______ofidentifyingtherightonethandoesanindividualalone.Onedifferencebetweenproblemsolvingbyagroupandbyanindividualisthatthegroupdependsheavilyon【C10】______communication,whileindividualthroughimplicit,subjective,silentactivity.[A]probability[B]effectively[C]refrains[D]permits[E]coherent[F]inhibitions[G]achievements[H]higher[I]contribute[J]ampler[K]lower[L]inefficiently[M]facilitate[N]agreements[O]verbal1、【C1】標準答案：E知識點解析：此處填形容詞。句中的it指代前面出現的group。and前的內容指出要解決團隊成員之間存在的分歧。[E]coherent可以表示相應的結果，“有凝聚力的”。2、【C2】標準答案：D知識點解析：此處填動詞。notonly…but“不僅…而且”，這就說明了but后的短語內容與notonly后的內容意義相近，都是表現leader的積極作用；并且此句中的主語為he，是單數，選[D]permits。3、【C3】標準答案：K知識點解析：此處填形容詞。than表明此處形容詞應為比較級。由although表轉折關系可知，前半句指出團隊工作的優(yōu)點，故可知后半部分為其缺點，選[K]lower。4、【C4】標準答案：M知識點解析：此處填動詞。描述brainstorming的設計意圖，指的是它的積極性。[I]contribute和[K]lower在語法上與句子不搭配，選[M]facilitate。5、【C5】標準答案：F知識點解析：此處填名詞。下一句的suggestions是本句中whatevertheycanthinkof的歸納總結。文中修飾suggestions為unrestricted，所以此處名詞與few連用表達的意思需要與unrestricted語義相對應，選項[F]inhibitions符合要求。6、【C6】標準答案：B知識點解析：此處填副詞。此句中的however引導的轉折句是對上段末句的轉折。上段末